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Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic ArthritisPhase 3β-SPECIFIC 1NCT00886769

Single-dose Study to Assess Efficacy of Canakinumab (ACZ885) in Patients With Active Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (SJIA)

A Phase 3 study testing Canakinumab in people with Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 91 sites in 22 countries.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This study assessed the initial efficacy and safety of canakinumab over a 4 week period in patients with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SJIA) having a flare. Response to treatment will be according to the adapted American College of Rheumatology(ACR)Pediatric 30 criteria at Day 15. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 2 to 19 years
Conditions the study is for
Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
What is being tested?
Canakinumab
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
84 participants
Where
91 sitesin 22 countries
Study dates
Jul 2009to Jan 2011
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 2 to 19 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Confirmed diagnosis of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis as per ILAR definition that must have occurred at least 2 months prior to enrollment with onset of disease < 16 years of age:
  • Arthritis in one or more joints with or preceded by fever of at least 2 weeks duration that is documented to be daily/quotidian for at least 3 days and accompanied by one or more of the following:
  • evanescent nonfixed erythematous rash,
  • generalized lymph node enlargement,
  • hepatomegaly and/ or splenomegaly,
  • serositis
Show all 14Show fewer
  • Parent's or legal guardian's written informed consent and child's assent, if appropriate, or patient's informed consent for ≥ 18 years of age
  • Male and female patients aged ≥ 2 to < 20 years of age
  • Active disease at the time of enrollment defined as follows:
  • At least 2 joints with active arthritis
  • Documented spiking, intermittent fever (body temperature > 38°C) for at least 1 day during the screening period within 1 week before first canakinumab/placebo dose
  • C-reactive protein (CRP) > 30 mg/L (normal range < 10 mg/L)
  • Naïve to canakinumab
  • Other protocol defined inclusion criteria may apply

Who cannot join

  • Patients who fulfilled one or more of the following criteria were not eligible for inclusion in this study:
  • Pregnant or nursing (lactating) female patients
  • Female patients having reached sexual maturity unless their career, lifestyle, or sexual orientation precluded intercourse with a male partner and/or they were using an acceptable method of contraception
  • History of hypersensitivity to study drug or to biologics.
  • Diagnosis of active macrophage-activation syndrome (MAS) (Ravelli, Magni-Manzoni and Pistorio 2005) within the last 6 months
  • With active or recurrent bacterial, fungal or viral infection, including patients with evidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection
  • Other protocol defined exclusion criteria may apply

Trial locations and contacts

91 sites in 22 countries.

91 sites in 22 countries

United States15 sites
  • Specially For Children

    Austin, Texas, 78723

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35233

  • Tufts Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02111

  • Tufts New England Medical Center-Dept. of Allergy

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02111

  • University of Chicago Medical Center

    Chicago, Illinois, 60637

  • Children's Hospital Medical Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229

  • Children's Hospital/Neurology

    Cinncinati, Ohio, 45229

  • Nationwide Children's Hospital

    Columbus, Ohio, 43205

  • Arkansas Children's Hospital Research Inst

    Little Rock, Arkansas, 72202

  • St. Barnabas Ambulatory Care Center

    Livingston, New Jersey, 07039

  • Children's Hospital Los Angeles

    Los Angeles, California, 90027

  • University of Louisville

    Louisville, Kentucky, 40202

  • Legacy Emanuel Hospital

    Portland, Oregon, 97227

  • Legacy Emanual Research

    Portland, Oregon, 97232

  • Children's National Medical Center

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010

Other trials in United States

Germany15 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Bad Bamstedt

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Berlin

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Bremen

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Dresden

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Freiburg im Breisgau

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Garmisch-Partenkirch

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Geißen

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Hamburg

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Hanover

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Krefeld

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Mainz

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Münster

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Saint Augustin

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Stuttgart

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Tübingen

Other trials in Germany

Italy9 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Bologna

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Florence

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Genova

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Milan

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Naples

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Padova

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Rome

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Scafati

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Torino

Other trials in Italy

United Kingdom7 sites
  • Novartis Investigative site

    Birmingham

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Liverpool

  • Novartis Investigative site

    London

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Manchester

  • Novartis Investigative site

    New Castle Upon Tyne

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Norwich

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Oxford

Other trials in United Kingdom

Canada5 sites
  • Novartis Investigative site

    Calgary

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Halifax, Nova Scotia

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Montreal, Quebec

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Toronto, Ontario

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Vancouver, British Columbia

Other trials in Canada

Israel5 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Haifa

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kfar Saba

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Petah Tikva

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Ramat Gan

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Rehovot

Other trials in Israel

Belgium4 sites
  • Novartis Investigative site

    Brussels

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Ghent

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Laken

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Leuven

Other trials in Belgium

Brazil4 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Curitiba

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Porto Alegre

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Rio de Janeiro

  • Novartis Investigative site

    São Paulo

Other trials in Brazil

France4 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Le Kremlin-Bicêtre

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Lyon

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Paris

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Strasbourg

Other trials in France

Argentina3 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Buenos Aires

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Capital Federal

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    La Plata

Other trials in Argentina

South Africa3 sites
  • Novartis Investigative site

    Berea, Durban

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Mayville, Durban

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Pretoria

Other trials in South Africa

Spain3 sites
  • Novartis Investigative site

    Barcelona

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Madrid

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Valencia

Other trials in Spain

Switzerland3 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Bern

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Lausanne

  • Novartis Investigative site

    Zurich

Other trials in Switzerland

Turkey (Türkiye)3 sites
  • Novartis Investigative site

    Ankara

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Istanbul

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Izmir

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

Denmark1 site
  • Novartis Investigative site

    Arhus N

Other trials in Denmark

Greece1 site
  • Novartis Investigative site

    Thessaloniki

Other trials in Greece

Hungary1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Budapest

Other trials in Hungary

Netherlands1 site
  • Novartis Investigative site

    Utrecht

Other trials in Netherlands

Norway1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Oslo

Other trials in Norway

Peru1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Lima

Other trials in Peru

Poland1 site
  • Novartis Investigative site

    Warsaw

Other trials in Poland

Sweden1 site
  • Novartis Investigative site

    Stockholm

Other trials in Sweden

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled, Single-dose Study to Assess the Initial Efficacy of Canakinumab (ACZ885) With Respect to the Adapted ACR Pediatric 30 Criteria in Patients With Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (SJIA) and Active Systemic Manifestations

This study assessed the initial efficacy and safety of canakinumab over a 4 week period in patients with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SJIA) having a flare. Response to treatment will be according to the adapted American College of Rheumatology(ACR)Pediatric 30 criteria at Day 15.

Being tested
Canakinumab, Placebo
Keywords
Flare, arthritis, IL-1beta antagonist, systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, Juvenile Rheumatoid, Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis with active flare
Medical subject headings
Arthritis, Juvenile, Arthritis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CanakinumabDrug

    Also called ACZ885

    Canakinumab was supplied in individual 6 mL glass vials each containing 150 mg canakinumab powder as a lyophilized cake. Each reconstituted vial provided 150mg of canakinumab per 1 mL.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Placebo was provided in individual 6 mL glass vials each containing 150 mg placebo powder matching canakinumab as a lyophilized cake. Each reconstitued vial provided 150mg of placebo per 1 mL.

Study groups in NCT00886769
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
CanakinumabExperimentalPatients received a single dose of subcutaneous(sc) injection of canakinumab (4 mg/kg) on Day 1. Maximal total single dose of canakinumab allowed was 300 mg. Any patient who required a dose greater than 150 mg (patients>37.5 kg) received two sc injections.
Receives: Drug: Canakinumab
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPatients received a single dose matching placebo of canakinumab on day 1.
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Patients Who Meet the Adapted American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Pediatric 30 Criteria

    Adapted ACR Pediatric 30 criteria determined responders (improved from baseline of at least 30% in at least 3 response variables 1-6 and no intermittent fever in preceding week [variable 7], with no more than one variable 1-6 worsening > 30% ) 1. Physician's Global Assessment of disease activity: 0-100 mm VAS 2.Parent/Patient's Global Assessment of Patient's overall wellbeing: 0-100mmVAS in Child Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ) 3. Functional ability: CHAQ 4.Number of joints with active arthritis 5. Number of joints with limited of motion 6. Laboratory measure of inflammation CRP (mg/L)

    Measured: Baseline, Day 15, Day 29

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Percentage of Patients Achieving the Adapted ACR Pediatric 50 Criteria

    Adapted ACR Pediatric 50 criteria determined responders (improved from baseline of at least 50% in at least 3 response variables 1-6 and no intermittent fever in preceding week [variable 7], with no more than one variable 1-6 worsening > 30%) 1. Physician's Global Assessment of disease activity: 0-100 mm VAS 2. Parent/Patient's Global Assessment of Patient's overall wellbeing: 0-100mmVAS in Child Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ) 3. Functional ability: CHAQ 4. Number of joints with active arthritis 5. Number of joints with limited of motion 6. Laboratory measure of inflammation CRP (mg/L)

    Measured: Baseline, Day 15, Day 29

  2. Percentage of Patients Achieving the Adapted ACR Pediatric 70

    Adapted ACR Pediatric 70 criteria determined responders (improved from baseline of at least 70% in at least 3 response variables 1-6 and no intermittent fever in preceding week [variable 7], with no more than one variable 1-6 worsening > 30% ) 1. Physician's Global Assessment of disease activity: 0-100 mm VAS 2. Parent/Patient's Global Assessment of Patient's overall wellbeing: 0-100mmVAS in Child Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ) 3. Functional ability: CHAQ 4. Number of joints with active arthritis 5. Number of joints with limited of motion 6. Laboratory measure of inflammation CRP(mg/L)

    Measured: Baseline, Day 15, Day 29

  3. Percentage of Patients Achieving the Adapted ACR Pediatric 90

    Adapted ACR Pediatric 90 criteria determined responders (improved from baseline of at least 90% in at least 3 response variables 1-6 and no intermittent fever in preceding week [variable 7], with no more than one variable 1-6 worsening > 30% ) 1. Physician's Global Assessment of disease activity: 0-100 mm VAS 2. Parent/Patient's Global Assessment of Patient's overall wellbeing: 0-100mmVAS in Child Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ) 3. Functional ability: CHAQ 4. Number of joints with active arthritis 5. Number of joints with limited of motion 6. Laboratory measure of inflammation CRP(mg/L)

    Measured: Baseline, Day 15, Day 29

  4. Percentage of Patients Achieving the Adapted ACR Pediatric 100

    Adapted ACR Pediatric 100 criteria determined responders (ie improved from baseline of at least 100% in at least 3 response variables 1-6 and no intermittent fever in preceding week [variable 7], with no more than one variable 1-6 worsening > 30% ) 1. Physician's Global Assessment of disease activity: 0-100 mm VAS 2. Parent/Patient's Global Assessment of Patient's overall wellbeing: 0-100mmVAS in Child Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ) 3. Functional ability: CHAQ 4. Number of joints with active arthritis 5. Number of joints with limited of motion 6. Laboratory measure of inflammation

    Measured: baseline, Day 15, Day 29

  5. Change in Patient's Pain Intensity as Assessed on a 100-mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS)as Part of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire(CHAQ)

    CHAQ assessed physical ability and functional status of patients as well as quality of life. The disability dimension consisted of 20 multiple choice items about difficulty in doing eight common activities of daily living; dressing and grooming, arising, eating, walking, reaching, personal hygiene, gripping and activities. Four response categories range from 'without any difficulty' (0) to 'unable to do' (3). The parent's or patient's pain assessment was on VAS that was part of CHAQ. The VAS scale ranges from no pain (0 mm) to very severe pain (100 mm). Negative change indicates improvement.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 15

  6. Change in Patient's Pain Intensity as Assessed on a 100-mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) as Part of CHAQ

    CHAQ, assessed physical ability and functional status of patients as well as quality of life. The disability dimension consisted of 20 multiple choice items about difficulty in doing eight common activities of daily living; dressing and grooming, arising, eating, walking, reaching, personal hygiene, gripping and activities. Four response categories range from 'without any difficulty'(0) to 'unable to do' (3). The parent's or patient's pain assessment was on VAS that was part of CHAQ. The VAS scale ranges from no pain (0 mm) to very severe pain (100 mm). Negative change indicates improvement.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 29

  7. Percentage of Patients Who Had Body Temperature ≤ 38°C

    Body temperature was derived from vital signs evaluation. No conversion of body temperature was performed, no matter how it was measured.

    Measured: Day 3

  8. Change in Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL)Over Time by Use of the Child Health Questionnaire - Parent Form (CHQ-PF50)

    CHQ-PF50 measures HRQoL in children 5-18 years old from parent's perspective. Questionnaire completed by parent without input from patient. Total score ranges from 0-100. Increases in scores represent improved well-being in subjects as assessed by their parents. Mixed linear model on change from baseline in CHQ-PF50 score with treatment group, stratification factors, day of assessment and interaction between group and day as covariates. Covariance analysis used a repeated measures approach, so all timepoints over time were taken into account.

    Measured: Over 4 week study period (Baseline, Day 15, Day 29)

  9. Change in Disability Score Over Time by Use of the CHAQ

    The disability dimension of CHAQ consisted of 20 multiple choice items about difficulty in doing eight common activities of daily living; dressing and grooming, arising, eating, walking, reaching, personal hygiene, gripping and activities. Four response categories range from 'without any difficulty'(0) to 'unable to do' (3). Mixed linear model on change from baseline in CHAQ score included treatment group, stratification factors, day of assessment and interaction between group and day as covariates. Negative change indicates improvement.

    Measured: At 4 week study period

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Apr 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2009
  3. Primary completionDec 2010
  4. Study completionJan 2011

Why it stopped: recommendation by Data Monitoring Committee

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
84 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00886769
Sponsor's protocol ID
CACZ885G2305
Other IDs
EudraCT: 2008-005476-27
Acronym
β-SPECIFIC 1
Status last verified
Feb 2017
First submitted
22 Apr 2009
Last updated
29 Mar 2017

Publications

  • Ruperto N, Brunner HI, Quartier P, Constantin T, Wulffraat NM, Horneff G, Kasapcopur O, Schneider R, Anton J, Barash J, Berner R, Corona F, Cuttica R, Fouillet-Desjonqueres M, Fischbach M, Foster HE, Foell D, Radominski SC, Ramanan AV, Trauzeddel R, Unsal E, Levy J, Vritzali E, Martini A, Lovell DJ; Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation (PRINTO) and the Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group (PRCSG). Canakinumab in patients with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis and active systemic features: results from the 5-year long-term extension of the phase III pivotal trials. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018 Dec;77(12):1710-1719. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-213150. Epub 2018 Sep 29.

    PubMed 30269054
  • Brachat AH, Grom AA, Wulffraat N, Brunner HI, Quartier P, Brik R, McCann L, Ozdogan H, Rutkowska-Sak L, Schneider R, Gerloni V, Harel L, Terreri M, Houghton K, Joos R, Kingsbury D, Lopez-Benitez JM, Bek S, Schumacher M, Valentin MA, Gram H, Abrams K, Martini A, Lovell DJ, Nirmala NR, Ruperto N; Pediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organization (PRINTO) and the Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group (PRCSG). Early changes in gene expression and inflammatory proteins in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis patients on canakinumab therapy. Arthritis Res Ther. 2017 Jan 23;19(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s13075-016-1212-x.

    PubMed 28115015
  • Grom AA, Ilowite NT, Pascual V, Brunner HI, Martini A, Lovell D, Ruperto N; Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation and the Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group; Leon K, Lheritier K, Abrams K. Rate and Clinical Presentation of Macrophage Activation Syndrome in Patients With Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Treated With Canakinumab. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016 Jan;68(1):218-28. doi: 10.1002/art.39407.

    PubMed 26314396
  • Ruperto N, Brunner HI, Quartier P, Constantin T, Wulffraat N, Horneff G, Brik R, McCann L, Kasapcopur O, Rutkowska-Sak L, Schneider R, Berkun Y, Calvo I, Erguven M, Goffin L, Hofer M, Kallinich T, Oliveira SK, Uziel Y, Viola S, Nistala K, Wouters C, Cimaz R, Ferrandiz MA, Flato B, Gamir ML, Kone-Paut I, Grom A, Magnusson B, Ozen S, Sztajnbok F, Lheritier K, Abrams K, Kim D, Martini A, Lovell DJ; PRINTO; PRCSG. Two randomized trials of canakinumab in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2012 Dec 20;367(25):2396-406. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1205099.

    PubMed 23252526

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Canakinumab in people with Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 91 sites in 22 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Mar 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 91 sites in United States, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, Canada and 17 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 9 Apr 2012). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Patients Who Meet the Adapted American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Pediatric 30 Criteria (time frame: Baseline, Day 15, Day 29). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00886769, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Mar 2017; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.

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