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Gaucher Disease, Type 1Phase 3NCT00891202

A Study of Eliglustat Tartrate (Genz-112638) in Patients With Gaucher Disease (ENGAGE)

A Phase 3 study testing Eliglustat tartrate in people with Gaucher Disease, Type 1, run by Genzyme, a Sanofi Company at 18 sites in 12 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This Phase 3 study was designed to confirm the efficacy and safety of eliglustat tartrate (Genz-112638) in participants with Gaucher disease Type 1. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 16 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Gaucher Disease, Type 1
What is being tested?
Eliglustat tartrate
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
40 participants
Where
18 sitesin 12 countries
Study dates
Nov 2009to Jan 2016
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 16 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • The participant (and/or their parent/legal guardian) was willing and able to provide signed informed consent prior to any study-related procedures to be performed;
  • The participant was at least 16 years old at the time of randomization;
  • The participant had a confirmed diagnosis of Gaucher disease Type 1;
  • Female participants of childbearing potential must had a documented negative pregnancy test prior to dosing. In addition all female participants of childbearing potential must use a medically accepted form of contraception throughout the study.

Who cannot join

  • The participant has had a partial or total splenectomy;
  • The participant had received pharmacological chaperones or miglustat within 6 months prior to randomization;
  • The participant had received enzyme replacement therapy within 9 months prior to randomization;
  • The participant had Type 2 or 3 Gaucher disease or was suspected of having Type 3 Gaucher disease;
  • The participant had any clinically significant disease, other than Gaucher disease, including cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal (GI), pulmonary, neurologic, endocrine, metabolic, (for example, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia), or psychiatric disease, other medical conditions, or serious intercurrent illness that might confound the study results, or, on the opinion of the investigator, might preclude participation in the study;
  • The participant had tested positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody, Hepatitis C antibody, or Hepatitis B surface antigen;
  • The participant had received an investigational product within 30 days prior to randomization;
  • The participant was pregnant or lactating.

Trial locations and contacts

18 sites in 12 countries.

18 sites in 12 countries

United States6 sites
  • Emory University Medical Genetics

    Decatur, Georgia, 30033

  • Yale University School of Medicine

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06510

  • New York University School of Medicine, Neurology Department

    New York, New York, 10016

  • Mount Sinai School of Medicine

    New York, New York, 10029

  • UCSF MS Center

    San Francisco, California, 94143

  • University of Kansas Medical Center, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Dept. of Medicine

    Westwood, Kansas, 66160

Other trials in United States

Canada2 sites
  • Sir Mortimer B. Davis - Jewish General Hospital

    Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2

  • Mount Sinai Hospital and the Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute

    Toronto Ontario, M5G 1X5

Other trials in Canada

Bulgaria1 site
  • University hospital "Alexandrovska" Sofia

    Sofia, 1431

Other trials in Bulgaria

Colombia1 site
  • Hospital de San Jose

    Bogotá

Other trials in Colombia

India1 site
  • Christian Medical College Hospital

    Vellore, 632004

Other trials in India

Israel1 site
  • Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital

    Petach Tikvah, 49100

Other trials in Israel

Lebanon1 site
  • Hôtel-Dieu de France University Hospital

    Beirut

Other trials in Lebanon

Mexico1 site
  • OCA Hospital

    Monterrey, Nuevo Leon

Other trials in Mexico

Russia1 site
  • Hematology Research Center of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

    Moscow, 125167

Other trials in Russia

Serbia1 site
  • Institut za endokrinologiju

    Belgrade, 11000

Other trials in Serbia

Tunisia1 site
  • Hopital La-Rabta

    Tunis, TN, 1007

Other trials in Tunisia

United Kingdom1 site
  • Royal Free Hospital

    London, NW3 2QG

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Center Study Confirming the Efficacy and Safety of Genz-112638 in Patients With Gaucher Disease Type 1 (ENGAGE)

This Phase 3 study was designed to confirm the efficacy and safety of eliglustat tartrate (Genz-112638) in participants with Gaucher disease Type 1.

Read the detailed description

Gaucher disease is characterized by lysosomal accumulation of glucosylceramide due to impaired glucosylceramide hydrolysis. Type 1 Gaucher disease, the most common form accounts for greater than (>) 90% of cases and does not involve the central nervous system (CNS). Typical manifestations of Type 1 Gaucher disease include splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, thrombocytopenia, anemia, skeletal pathology and decreased quality of life. The disease manifestations are caused by the accumulations of glucosylceramide (storage material) in Gaucher cells which have infiltrated the spleen and liver as well as other tissue. Eliglustat tartrate is a small molecule developed as an oral therapy which acts to specifically inhibit production of this storage material in Gaucher cells.

This study was designed to determine the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of eliglustat tartrate in adult participants (>16 years) with Gaucher disease Type 1. The study consisted of 2 periods: The Double-Blind Primary Analysis Period (PAP [Day 1 to Week 39]) and the Long Term Treatment Period (LTTP/Open-Label Period (post-Week 39 [Day 1 of the Open-Label Period] through study completion).

Being tested
Eliglustat tartrate, Placebo
Keywords
Gaucher,, beta-glucosidase,, acid ß-glucosidase,, glucocerebrosidase,, glucosylceramide,, D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine glucohydrolase,, substrate reduction therapy
Medical subject headings
Gaucher Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Eliglustat tartrateDrug

    Also called Genz-112638

    PAP: Eliglustat tartrate (ET) capsule 50 mg orally on Day 1 followed by ET 50 mg capsule twice daily (BID) from Day 2 to Week 4, then either ET 50 mg capsule BID (participants with Genz-99067 [active moiety of ET in plasma] trough plasma concentration >=5 ng/mL) or ET 100 mg capsule BID (participants with Genz-99067 trough plasma concentration <5 ng/mL), up to Week 39. PK assessment at Week 2 used for dose adjustment after Week 4. LTTP: Participants of the eliglustat arm in PAP who completed PAP were included in LTTP and received ET capsule 50 mg BID orally from Day 1 (post Week 39) until Week 43 followed by ET 50 mg or 100 mg capsule BID up to Week 47, then ET 50 mg or 100 mg or 150 mg capsule BID up to Week 312. Dose adjustments at Week 43 and Week 47 were based on Genz-99067 trough plasma concentrations (if trough plasma concentration <5 ng/mL: next higher dose administered; if >=5 ng/mL: same dose continued) at Week 41 \& Week 45, respectively.

  • PlaceboDrug

    PAP: Matching placebo capsule once daily on Day 1 followed by matching placebo capsule BID from Day 2 through Week 39. LTTP: Participants of the placebo arm in PAP who completed PAP were included in LTTP and received eliglustat tartrate from Day 1 (post Week 39) up to Week 312. Day 1 (post Week 39) was considered as baseline for LTTP. On Day 1, participants received eliglustat tartrate capsule 50 mg BID orally until Week 43 followed by eliglustat tartrate 50 mg or 100 mg capsule BID up to Week 47, then eliglustat tartrate 50 mg or 100 mg or 150 mg capsule BID up to Week 312. Dose adjustments at Week 43 and Week 47 were based on Genz-99067 trough plasma concentrations (if trough plasma concentration <5 ng/mL: next higher dose administered; if >=5 ng/mL: same dose continued) at Week 41 \& Week 45, respectively.

Study groups in NCT00891202
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ActiveExperimentalEliglustat
Receives: Drug: Eliglustat tartrate
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPlacebo
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. PAP: Percent Change From Baseline in Spleen Volume (in Multiples of Normal [MN]) at Week 39 of the Primary Analysis Period With Eliglustat Tartrate Treatment as Compared to Placebo

    Percent change in spleen volume = ([spleen volume at Week 39 minus spleen volume at baseline] divided by [spleen volume at baseline]) multiplied by 100, where all volumes are in MN.

    Measured: PAP Baseline (Day 1), Week 39

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. PAP: Hemoglobin Level

    Measured: PAP Baseline (Day 1)

  2. PAP: Absolute Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin Level at Week 39

    Absolute change = hemoglobin level at Week 39 minus hemoglobin level at baseline.

    Measured: PAP Baseline (Day 1), Week 39

  3. PAP: Percent Change From Baseline in Liver Volume (in MN) at Week 39

    Percent change in liver volume = ([liver volume at Week 39 minus liver volume at baseline] divided by [liver volume at baseline]) multiplied by 100, where all volumes are in MN.

    Measured: PAP Baseline (Day 1), Week 39

  4. PAP: Percent Change From Baseline in Platelet Counts at Week 39

    Percent change in platelet count = ([platelet count at Week 39 minus platelet count at baseline] divided by [platelet count at baseline]) multiplied by 100.

    Measured: PAP Baseline (Day 1), Week 39

  5. LTTP: Percent Change From Baseline in Spleen Volume (in MN) at Week 234

    Percent change in spleen volume = ([spleen volume at Week 234 minus spleen volume at baseline] divided by [spleen volume at baseline]) multiplied by 100, where all volumes are in MN. Baseline values for the original placebo participants refer to Day 1 of LTTP and baseline values for the original eliglustat participants refer to the Day 1 of PAP.

    Measured: PAP Baseline for Eliglustat (Originally on Eliglustat) arm, LTTP Baseline for Eliglustat (Originally on Placebo) arm, Week 234

  6. LTTP: Absolute Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin Level at Week 234

    Baseline values for the original placebo participants refer to Day 1 of LTTP and baseline values for the original eliglustat participants refer to the Day 1 of PAP.

    Measured: PAP Baseline for Eliglustat (Originally on Eliglustat) arm, LTTP Baseline for Eliglustat (Originally on Placebo) arm, Week 234

  7. LTTP: Percent Change From Baseline in Liver Volume (in MN) at Week 234

    Percent change in liver volume = ([liver volume at Week 234 minus liver volume at baseline] divided by [liver volume at baseline]) multiplied by 100, where all volumes are in MN. Baseline values for the original placebo participants refer to Day 1 of LTTP and baseline values for the original eliglustat participants refer to the Day 1 of PAP.

    Measured: PAP Baseline for Eliglustat (Originally on Eliglustat) arm, LTTP Baseline for Eliglustat (Originally on Placebo) arm, Week 234

  8. LTTP: Percent Change From Baseline in Platelet Counts at Week 234

    Percent change in platelet count = ([platelet count at Week 234 minus platelet count at baseline] divided by [platelet count at baseline]) multiplied by 100. Baseline values for the original placebo participants refer to Day 1 of LTTP and baseline values for the original eliglustat participants refer to the Day 1 of PAP.

    Measured: PAP Baseline for Eliglustat (Originally on Eliglustat) arm, LTTP Baseline for Eliglustat (Originally on Placebo) arm, Week 234

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 May 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2009
  3. Primary completionJul 2012
  4. Study completionJan 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
40 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00891202
Sponsor's protocol ID
GZGD02507
Other IDs
2008-005222-37, EFC12813, 2008
Status last verified
Jan 2017
First submitted
30 Apr 2009
Last updated
3 Mar 2017
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Lukina E, Watman N, Arreguin EA, Banikazemi M, Dragosky M, Iastrebner M, Rosenbaum H, Phillips M, Pastores GM, Rosenthal DI, Kaper M, Singh T, Puga AC, Bonate PL, Peterschmitt MJ. A phase 2 study of eliglustat tartrate (Genz-112638), an oral substrate reduction therapy for Gaucher disease type 1. Blood. 2010 Aug 12;116(6):893-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-03-273151. Epub 2010 May 3.

    PubMed 20439622
  • Lukina E, Watman N, Arreguin EA, Dragosky M, Iastrebner M, Rosenbaum H, Phillips M, Pastores GM, Kamath RS, Rosenthal DI, Kaper M, Singh T, Puga AC, Peterschmitt MJ. Improvement in hematological, visceral, and skeletal manifestations of Gaucher disease type 1 with oral eliglustat tartrate (Genz-112638) treatment: 2-year results of a phase 2 study. Blood. 2010 Nov 18;116(20):4095-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-06-293902. Epub 2010 Aug 16.

    PubMed 20713962
  • McEachern KA, Fung J, Komarnitsky S, Siegel CS, Chuang WL, Hutto E, Shayman JA, Grabowski GA, Aerts JM, Cheng SH, Copeland DP, Marshall J. A specific and potent inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase for substrate inhibition therapy of Gaucher disease. Mol Genet Metab. 2007 Jul;91(3):259-67. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2007.04.001. Epub 2007 May 16.

    PubMed 17509920
  • Peterschmitt MJ, Burke A, Blankstein L, Smith SE, Puga AC, Kramer WG, Harris JA, Mathews D, Bonate PL. Safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of eliglustat tartrate (Genz-112638) after single doses, multiple doses, and food in healthy volunteers. J Clin Pharmacol. 2011 May;51(5):695-705. doi: 10.1177/0091270010372387. Epub 2010 Sep 23.

    PubMed 20864621
  • Kamath RS, Lukina E, Watman N, Dragosky M, Pastores GM, Arreguin EA, Rosenbaum H, Zimran A, Aguzzi R, Puga AC, Norfleet AM, Peterschmitt MJ, Rosenthal DI. Skeletal improvement in patients with Gaucher disease type 1: a phase 2 trial of oral eliglustat. Skeletal Radiol. 2014 Oct;43(10):1353-60. doi: 10.1007/s00256-014-1891-9. Epub 2014 May 10.

    PubMed 24816856
  • Lukina E, Watman N, Dragosky M, Pastores GM, Arreguin EA, Rosenbaum H, Zimran A, Angell J, Ross L, Puga AC, Peterschmitt JM. Eliglustat, an investigational oral therapy for Gaucher disease type 1: Phase 2 trial results after 4 years of treatment. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2014 Dec;53(4):274-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bcmd.2014.04.002. Epub 2014 May 15.

    PubMed 24835462
  • Mistry PK, Lukina E, Ben Turkia H, Amato D, Baris H, Dasouki M, Ghosn M, Mehta A, Packman S, Pastores G, Petakov M, Assouline S, Balwani M, Danda S, Hadjiev E, Ortega A, Shankar S, Solano MH, Ross L, Angell J, Peterschmitt MJ. Effect of oral eliglustat on splenomegaly in patients with Gaucher disease type 1: the ENGAGE randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2015 Feb 17;313(7):695-706. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.459.

    PubMed 25688781
  • Mistry PK, Cassiman D, Jones SA, Lachmann R, Lukina E, Prada CE, Wasserstein MP, Thurberg BL, Foster MC, Patel RM, Underhill LH, Peterschmitt MJ. Acid sphingomyelinase deficiency and Gaucher disease: Underdiagnosed and often treatable causes of hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, and low HDL cholesterol in lean individuals. Hepatol Commun. 2025 Jan 7;9(1):e0621. doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000621. eCollection 2025 Jan 1.

    PubMed 39774103
  • Peterschmitt MJ, Foster MC, Ji AJ, Zajdel MB, Cox GF. Plasma glucosylsphingosine correlations with baseline disease burden and response to eliglustat in two clinical trials of previously untreated adults with Gaucher disease type 1. Mol Genet Metab. 2023 Mar;138(3):107527. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2023.107527. Epub 2023 Jan 25.

    PubMed 36739645
  • Mistry PK, Lukina E, Ben Turkia H, Shankar SP, Baris Feldman H, Ghosn M, Mehta A, Packman S, Lau H, Petakov M, Assouline S, Balwani M, Danda S, Hadjiev E, Ortega A, Foster MC, Gaemers SJM, Peterschmitt MJ. Clinical outcomes after 4.5 years of eliglustat therapy for Gaucher disease type 1: Phase 3 ENGAGE trial final results. Am J Hematol. 2021 Sep 1;96(9):1156-1165. doi: 10.1002/ajh.26276. Epub 2021 Jul 11.

    PubMed 34161616

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Eliglustat tartrate in people with Gaucher Disease, Type 1, run by Genzyme, a Sanofi Company at 18 sites in 12 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Mar 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 18 sites in United States, Canada, Bulgaria, Colombia, India and 7 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 3 Sep 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

PAP: Percent Change From Baseline in Spleen Volume (in Multiples of Normal [MN]) at Week 39 of the Primary Analysis Period With Eliglustat Tartrate Treatment as Compared to Placebo (time frame: PAP Baseline (Day 1), Week 39). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00891202, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Mar 2017.

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