Acute Decompensated Heart FailurePhase 3ASTRONAUTNCT00894387
Six Months Efficacy and Safety of Aliskiren Therapy on Top of Standard Therapy, on Morbidity and Mortality in Patients With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure
A Phase 3 study testing Aliskiren in people with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure and Congestive Heart Failure, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 308 sites in 24 countries.
Trial summary
This study evaluated the effect of early initiation of aliskiren therapy, compared to standard therapy, in the reduction of cardiovascular death and heart failure re-hospitalization events within 6 months, in congestive heart failure (CHF) patients hospitalized for an episode of acute decompensated heart failure. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Decompensated Heart Failure, Congestive Heart Failure
- What is being tested?
- Aliskiren
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 1,639 participants
- Where
- 308 sitesin 24 countries
- Study dates
- May 2009to Aug 2012
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patient hospitalized with a primary diagnosis of worsening heart failure ≥ 18 years of age, male or female.
- Patients with a diagnosis of acute heart failure expressed by symptoms (dyspnea or fatigability - NYHA Class III-IV) and signs of fluid overload (i.e., jugular venous distension, edema or positive rales auscultation or pulmonary congestion on chest x-ray) at the time of hospitalization.
- LVEF < 40% (measured within the last 6 months).
- Hospitalization for ADHF and remain "stabilized" for at least 6 hours (defined as SBP ≥ 110 mm Hg after acute decompensated episode) and did not receive IV vasodilators (other than nitrates) and/or IV inotropic drugs at anytime from ADHF presentation to time of randomization.
- Elevated BNP at Visit 1 or at randomization (BNP ≥ 400 pg/ml).
- Patients with a history of chronic heart failure on standard therapy defined as requiring HF treatment for at least 30 days before the current hospitalization (NYHA Class II - IV).
Who cannot join
- Patients that required any use of IV vasodilators (except nitrates), and/or any IV inotropic therapy from the time of presentation for worsening HF to randomization.
- Concomitant use of ACEI and ARB at randomization.
- Right heart failure due to pulmonary disease.
- Diagnosis of postpartum cardiomyopathy.
- Myocardial infarction or cardiac surgery, including percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), within past 3 months.
- Patients with a history of heart transplant or who are on a transplant list.
- Unstable angina or coronary artery disease likely to require coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) or PTCA before randomization.
- Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria applied.
Trial locations and contacts
308 sites in 24 countries.
308 sites in 24 countries
Germany40 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Augsburg, 86156
Novartis Investigative Site
Bad Bevensen, 29549
Novartis Investigative Site
Bad Nauheim, 61231
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 10098
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 10249
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 12621
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 13347
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 13353
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 13578
Novartis Investigative Site
Bischofswerda, 01877
Novartis Investigative Site
Bonn, 53105
Novartis Investigative Site
Bremen, 28277
Novartis Investigative Site
Cloppenburg, 49661
Novartis Investigative Site
Cologne, 50924
Novartis Investigative Site
Cottbus, 03048
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Dessau, D-06822
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Detmold, 32756
Novartis Investigative Site
Dortmund, 44137
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Dresden, 01067
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Frankfurt, 60316
Novartis Investigative Site
Frankfurt, 60488
Novartis Investigative Site
Greifswald, 17475
Novartis Investigative Site
Halle, 06120
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Hamburg, 20246
Novartis Investigative Site
Herne, 44649
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Herrsching am Ammersee, 82211
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Jena, 07740
Novartis Investigative Site
Konstanz, 78464
Novartis Investigative Site
Langen, 63225
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Ludwigslust, 19288
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Magdeburg, 39120
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Merseburg, 06217
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München, 81377
Novartis Investigative Site
Nordhorn, 48527
Novartis Investigative Site
Paderborn, 33098
Novartis Investigative Site
Quedlinburg, 06484
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Regensburg, 93053
Novartis Investigative Site
Rostock, 18057
Novartis Investigative Site
Sömmerda, 99610
Novartis Investigative Site
Weiden, 92637
United States37 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Brownsville, Texas, 78520
Novartis Investigative Site
Buffalo, New York, 14203
Novartis Investigative Site
Buffalo, New York, 14215
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Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-7075
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Charleston, South Carolina, 29403
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Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908
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Cherry Hill, New Jersey, 08034
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Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
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Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267-0585
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Cleveland, Ohio, 44109-1998
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Detroit, Michigan, 48202
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Hartford, Connecticut, 06102-5037
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Iowa City, Iowa, 52245
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Jacksonville, Florida, 32207
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Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49048
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Lafayette, Louisiana, 70501
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Los Angeles, California, 90073
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Macon, Georgia, 31201
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Mobile, Alabama, 36608
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Newark, New Jersey, 07103-2714
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Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois, 60181
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19102-1192
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212
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Rapid City, South Dakota, 57701
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Richmond, Virginia, 23249
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Richmond, Virginia, 23298
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San Diego, California, 92103
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Saratoga Springs, New York, 12866
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Springfield, Tennessee, 37172
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St Louis, Missouri, 63110
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Sylmar, California, 91342
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The Bronx, New York, 10461
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Torrance, California, 90502
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Tucson, Arizona, 85723-0001
Novartis Investigative Site
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010-2975
Novartis Investigative Site
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20037
Italy26 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Albano Laziale, RM, 00041
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Bologna, BO, 40138
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Brescia, BS, 25123
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Casarano, LE, 73042
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Catania, CT, 95123
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Cremona, CR, 26100
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Florence, FI, 50141
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Foggia, FG, 71100
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Grosseto, GR, 58100
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Lagosanto, FE, 44023
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Lecce, LE, 73100
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Legnago, VR, 37045
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Legnano, MI, 20025
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Milan, MI, 20157
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Monza, MB, 20900
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Palermo, PA, 90146
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Parma, PR, 43100
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Pavia, (pv), 27100
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Perugia, PG, 06129
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Pozzilli, IS, 86077
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Rimini, RN, 47900
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Roma, RM, 00185
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Roma, RM, 00189
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Scorrano, LE, 73020
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Siena, SI, 53100
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Verona, (vr), 37126
Russia24 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Lyubertsy, 140006
Novartis Investigative Site
Moscow, 109377
Novartis Investigative Site
Moscow, 111539
Novartis Investigative Site
Moscow, 115487
Novartis Investigative Site
Moscow, 117198
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Moscow, 119881
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Moscow, 121552
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Moscow, 127473
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Moscow, 127644
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Nizhny Novgorod, 603000
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S.-Petersburg, 192242
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S.-Petersburg, 195197
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S.-Petersburg, 196247
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S.-Petersburg, 198205
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Saint Petersburg, 193163
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Saint Petersburg, 193312
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Saint Petersburg, 195067
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Saint Petersburg, 197022
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Saint Petersburg, 197341
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Saint Petersburg, 198013
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Saint Petersburg, 199106
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Saratov, 410012
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Saratov, 410028
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Yaroslavl, 150003
Argentina23 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, B1650CSQ
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Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, B1708KCH
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Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, C1050AAK
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Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, C1094AAD
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Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, C1201AAO
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Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, C1210AAP
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Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, C1428AQK
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Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, W3400ABH
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Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires
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Córdoba, Córdoba Province, X5000AAI
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Córdoba, Córdoba Province, X5006IKK
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Corrientes, Corrientes Province, 3400
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Corrientes, Corrientes Province, W3400CBI
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Corrientes, Corrientes Province, W3400
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Posadas, Misiones Province, N3300AHX
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Quilmes, 1878
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Rosario, Santa Fe Province, S2000DSV
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Rosario, Santa Fe Province, S2001ODA
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San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province, T4000JCU
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San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province, T4000NIJ
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San Nicolás de los Arroyos, Buenos Aires, B2900IIC
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Santa Fe, Santa Fe Province, 3000
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Santa Fe, Santa Fe Province, S2004CMW
India18 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bangalore, Karnataka, 560 069
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Bangalore, Karnataka, 560099
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Bangalore, 560 034
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Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641014
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Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641037
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Hyderabad, 500 063
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Indore, M.p., 452001
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Kochi, Kerala, 682 026
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Mangalore, Karnataka, 575002
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Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400 022
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Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440010
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Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440012
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New Delhi, India, 110 025
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Pune, Maharashtra, 411004
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Pune, Maharashtra, 411011
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Pune, Maharashtra, 411030
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Secunderabad, Andhra Pradesh, 500003
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Vadodara, Gujarat, 390015
Poland15 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Grodzisk Wielkopolski, 62-065
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Kłodzko, 57-300
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Krakow, Poland, 31-531
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Lódz, 91-347
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Lublin, 20-954
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Ruda Śląska, 41-703
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Swidnica, 58-100
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Szczecin, 70-111
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Wałbrzych, 58-309
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Warsaw, 03-242
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Warsaw, 04-628
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Wroclaw, 50-367
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Wroclaw, 50-981
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Zabrze, 41-800
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Zamość, 22-400
Slovakia12 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bratislava, 813 69
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Bratislava, 833 48
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Komárno, Slovakia, 94575
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Košice, 040 01
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Kosice-Saca, 040 01
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Levice, Slovakia, 934 01
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Liptovský Mikuláš, Slovak Republic, 831 23
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Lučenec, 984 39
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Martin, 036 59
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Nitra, Slovakia, 949 01
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Prešov, Slovak Republic, 081 81
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Trnava, Slovakia, 917 75
Czechia11 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Brno, 636 00
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Brno-Bohunice, Czech Republic, 625 00
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Hradec Králové, CZE, 500 05
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Olomouc, 775 20
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Prague, 100 34
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Prague, 128 08
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Prague, 146 24
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Prague, 150 00
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Slaný, Czech Republic, 27401
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Teplice, 415 29
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Znojmo, Czech Republic, 669 02
Spain11 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, Catalonia, 08003
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Madrid, Madrid, 28007
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Madrid, Madrid, 28040
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Madrid, Madrid, 28046
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Majadanonda, Madrid, 28220
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Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, 07010
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Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, 28223
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Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Andalusia, 11540
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Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, 15706
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Valencia, Valencia, 46014
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Villamartín, Andalusia, 11650
Turkey (Türkiye)11 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Ankara, Turkey, 06500
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Atakum / Samsun, 55139
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Etlik / Ankara, 06018
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Istanbul, Turkey, 34304
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Istanbul, 34303
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Izmir, 35040
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Izmir, 35340
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Kirikkale, 71100
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Kocaeli, 41380
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Sivas, 58140
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Talas / Kayseri, 38039
Belgium10 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Antwerp, 2020
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Brasschaat, 2930
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Genk, 3600
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Ghent, 9000
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Hasselt, 3500
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Huy, 4500
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Leuven, 3000
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Mechelen, 2800
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Mol, 2400
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Namur, 5000
Brazil9 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 20180-090
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Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30150-221
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Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais
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Campinas, São Paulo, 13060-904
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Londrina, Paraná, 86051-990
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Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90610-000
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Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 22261-010
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São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, 15150-210
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São Paulo, São Paulo, 05403-000
Hungary9 sites
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Balatonfüred, H-8231
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Budapest, 1027
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Budapest, 1096
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Budapest, H-1106
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Hódmezővásárhely, 6800
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Nagykanizsa, 8800
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Pécs, Baranya, 7621
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Szolnok, H-5000
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Zalaegerszeg, 8900
France8 sites
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Bordeaux, 33075
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Grenoble, 38043
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Le Chesnay
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Paris, 75013
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Paris, 75571
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Pessac, 33604
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Pontoise, F-95300
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Toulouse, 31059
Colombia7 sites
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Barranquilla, Atlántico
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Barranquilla
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Bogotá, Cundinamarca
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Bogotá, 0000
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Bogotá
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Cali
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Florida Blanca
Israel7 sites
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Ashkelon, 78278
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Hadera, 38100
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Haifa, 34362
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Jerusalem, 91120
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Nazareth, Israel, 16100
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Safed, 13100
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Tel Aviv, 64239
Canada6 sites
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Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9
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Montreal, Quebec, H3A 1A1
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Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2
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Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 4W7
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St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1B 3V6
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Toronto, Ontario, M5B 1W8
Romania6 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bucharest, District 1, 014461
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Bucharest, 020125
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Bucharest, 021659
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Craiova, 200642
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Targoviste, 130083
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Timișoara, 300310
Taiwan6 sites
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Kaohsiung City, 807
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Keelung, 20401
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Lin-Ko, 33305
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Taichung, 40447
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Taipei, Taiwan
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Taipei, 112
Sweden4 sites
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Gothenburg, 416 85
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Stockholm, 118 83
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Stockholm, 141 86
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Stockholm, 182 88
Philippines3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Manila, 1000
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Quezon City, National Capital Region, 1109
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Quezon City, 1100
Singapore3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Singapore, Singapore, 119074
Novartis Investigative Site
Singapore, Singapore, 168752
Novartis Investigative Site
Singapore, Singapore, 768825
Finland2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Jyväskylä, FIN-40620
Novartis Investigative Site
Turku, 20520
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel Group, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the 6 Months Efficacy and Safety of Aliskiren Therapy on Top of Standard Therapy, on Morbidity and Mortality When Initiated Early After Hospitalization for Acute Decompensated Heart Failure
This study evaluated the effect of early initiation of aliskiren therapy, compared to standard therapy, in the reduction of cardiovascular death and heart failure re-hospitalization events within 6 months, in congestive heart failure (CHF) patients hospitalized for an episode of acute decompensated heart failure.
- Being tested
- Aliskiren, Placebo
- Keywords
- elevated BNP, reduced LVEF, Acute Heart Failure, Cardiovascular death, CHF, hospitalization, morbi-mortality trial, outcome study, endpoint driven, plasma renin activity, renin angiotensin, aldosterone system, direct renin inhibitors, BNP, KCCQ, eGFR
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Failure
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AliskirenDrug
Also called Aliskiren®,, Tekturna®,, Rasilez®,, SPP100
Aliskiren 150 mg and Aliskiren 300 mg
PlaceboDrug
Placebo
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Aliskiren | Experimental | Randomized patients in this arm received, Aliskiren 150 mg once daily for 2 weeks. From week 2 upto 6 months , patients who could tolerate study medication were up-titrated to aliskiren 300 mg once daliy. Receives: Drug: Aliskiren |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Randomized patients in this arm received matching placebo of Aliskiren. At week 2, Patients who could tolerate study medication were up-titrated to matching placebo of 300 mg aliskiren. Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Time to Event Analysis: Number of Patients Experienced the First Confirmed Occurrence of Either Cardiovascular Death or Heart Failure (HF) Re-hospitalization Within 6 Months
Time to first confirmed occurrence of either cardiovascular death or heart failure re-hospitalization within 6 months of randomization was the primary efficacy variable. For the primary efficacy analysis, an event will be considered for the analysis if it occurs on or before Day 190 (189 days from randomization). The primary composite endpoint is the the composite of cardiovascular death or heart faliure re-hospitalization within 6 months.
Measured: 6 months
Secondary outcomes (6)
Time to Event Analysis: Number of Patients Experienced the First Confirmed Occurrence of Either Cardiovascular Death or Heart Failure (HF) Re-hospitalization Within 12 Months
Time to first confirmed occurrence of either cardiovascular death or heart failure re-hospitalization within 12 months of randomization was the key secondary efficacy variable. For the primary efficacy analysis, an event will be considered for the analysis if it occurs on or before Day 395 (394 days from randomization). The secondary composite endpoint is the the composite of cardiovascular death or heart faliure re-hospitalization within 12 months.
Measured: 12 months
Change From Baseline in the Clinical Summary Score to 1 Month, 6 Months and 12 Months
Symptom reduction and reduction in physical limitations was assessed using the clinical summary score of the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ). The KCCQ is a self-administered questionnaire and contains 23 items, covering physical function, clinical symptoms, social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and Health-Related Quality of Life (QoL), including limitations, frequency, bother, change in condition, understanding, levels of enjoyment and satisfaction. Each scale score was calculated as the mean of its item scores and transformed to a 0-100 scale, with higher score indicating higher level of functioning. A score of 100 represents perfect health whereas a score of 0 represents death. A positive change in score from baseline indicates an improvement.
Measured: Baseline, 1 months, 6 months and 12 months
Time to Event Analysis: Number of Patients With First Cardiovascular (CV) Event Hospitalized for an Acute Heart Faliure (AHF) Event Within 6 Months
A cardiovascular event defined as CV death, heart faliure re-hospitalization, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), nonfatal stroke, sudden death with resuscitation.
Measured: 6 months
Time to Event Analysis: Number of Patients With All-cause Mortality Hospitalized for an AHF Event Within 12 Months
Measured: 12 months
Change From Baseline in N-terminal Pro-brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) Level at 1 Month, 6 Months, and 12 Months
The reported Least square means, and Confidential Interval were from a repeated measures model on log transformed NT-proBNP data containing treatment, visit, and region as factors, log baseline NT-proBNP as a continuous covariate and treatment by visit and visit by log baseline NT-proBNP as interaction terms.
Measured: Baseline, 1 month, 6 months and 12 months
Time to Event Analysis: Number of Patients With First Cardiovascular (CV) Event Hospitalized for an Acute Heart Faliure (AHF) Event Within 12 Months
A cardiovascular event defined as CV death, heart faliure re-hospitalization, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), nonfatal stroke, sudden death with resuscitation.
Measured: 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 May 2009 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2009
- Primary completionAug 2012
- Study completionAug 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acute Decompensated Heart FailureStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novartis PharmaceuticalsThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 1,639 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Study director, Novartis PharmaceuticalsNovartis, Study director, Novartis
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00894387
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CSPP100A2368
- Other IDs
- 2009-010236-18, 2009
- Acronym
- ASTRONAUT
- Status last verified
- Oct 2013
- First submitted
- 5 May 2009
- Last updated
- 7 Nov 2013
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Publications
Vaduganathan M, Cheema B, Cleveland E, Sankar K, Subacius H, Fonarow GC, Solomon SD, Lewis EF, Greene SJ, Maggioni AP, Bohm M, Zannad F, Butler J, Gheorghiade M. Plasma renin activity, response to aliskiren, and clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized for heart failure: the ASTRONAUT trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2018 Apr;20(4):677-686. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.973. Epub 2017 Nov 16.
PubMed 29143416Greene SJ, Butler J, Fonarow GC, Subacius HP, Ambrosy AP, Vaduganathan M, Triggiani M, Solomon SD, Lewis EF, Maggioni AP, Bohm M, Chioncel O, Nodari S, Senni M, Zannad F, Gheorghiade M; ASTRONAUT Investigators and Coordinators. Pre-discharge and early post-discharge troponin elevation among patients hospitalized for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: findings from the ASTRONAUT trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2018 Feb;20(2):281-291. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1019. Epub 2017 Oct 17.
PubMed 29044915Lund LH, Trochu JN, Meyns B, Caliskan K, Shaw S, Schmitto JD, Schibilsky D, Damme L, Heatley J, Gustafsson F. Screening for heart transplantation and left ventricular assist system: results from the ScrEEning for advanced Heart Failure treatment (SEE-HF) study. Eur J Heart Fail. 2018 Jan;20(1):152-160. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.975. Epub 2017 Sep 27.
PubMed 28960673Gheorghiade M, Bohm M, Greene SJ, Fonarow GC, Lewis EF, Zannad F, Solomon SD, Baschiera F, Botha J, Hua TA, Gimpelewicz CR, Jaumont X, Lesogor A, Maggioni AP; ASTRONAUT Investigators and Coordinators. Effect of aliskiren on postdischarge mortality and heart failure readmissions among patients hospitalized for heart failure: the ASTRONAUT randomized trial. JAMA. 2013 Mar 20;309(11):1125-35. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.1954.
PubMed 23478743Gheorghiade M, Albaghdadi M, Zannad F, Fonarow GC, Bohm M, Gimpelewicz C, Botha J, Moores S, Lewis EF, Rattunde H, Maggioni A; ASTRONAUT investigators and study coordinators. Rationale and design of the multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Aliskiren Trial on Acute Heart Failure Outcomes (ASTRONAUT). Eur J Heart Fail. 2011 Jan;13(1):100-6. doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfq209. Epub 2010 Nov 30.
PubMed 21123186
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Nov 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel Group, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the 6 Months Efficacy and Safety of Aliskiren Therapy on Top of Standard Therapy, on Morbidity and Mortality When Initiated Early After Hospitalization for Acute Decompensated Heart Failure
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00894387
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ASTRONAUT / CSPP100A2368
- Keywords
- elevated BNP, reduced LVEF, Acute Heart Failure, Cardiovascular death, CHF, hospitalization, morbi-mortality trial, outcome study
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,639 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- May 2009
- Primary completion
- Aug 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- Aug 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 7 May 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 10 Oct 2013
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study evaluated the effect of early initiation of aliskiren therapy, compared to standard therapy, in the reduction of cardiovascular death and heart failure re-hospitalization events within 6 months, in congestive heart failure (CHF) patients hospitalized for an episode of acute decompensated heart failure.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Aliskiren | Experimental | Drug: AliskirenRandomized patients in this arm received, Aliskiren 150 mg once daily for 2 weeks. From week 2 upto 6 months , patients who could tolerate study medication were up-titrated to aliskiren 300 mg once daliy. |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboRandomized patients in this arm received matching placebo of Aliskiren. At week 2, Patients who could tolerate study medication were up-titrated to matching placebo of 300 mg aliskiren. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Patient hospitalized with a primary diagnosis of worsening heart failure ≥ 18 years of age, male or female.
- Patients with a diagnosis of acute heart failure expressed by symptoms (dyspnea or fatigability - NYHA Class III-IV) and signs of fluid overload (i.e., jugular venous distension, edema or positive rales auscultation or pulmonary congestion on chest x-ray) at the time of hospitalization.
- Elevated BNP at Visit 1 or at randomization (BNP ≥ 400 pg/ml).
- Patients with a history of chronic heart failure on standard therapy defined as requiring HF treatment for at least 30 days before the current hospitalization (NYHA Class II - IV).
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Patients that required any use of IV vasodilators (except nitrates), and/or any IV inotropic therapy from the time of presentation for worsening HF to randomization.
- Concomitant use of ACEI and ARB at randomization.
- Right heart failure due to pulmonary disease.
- Diagnosis of postpartum cardiomyopathy.
- Myocardial infarction or cardiac surgery, including percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), within past 3 months.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AliskirenAlso: Aliskiren®,, Tekturna®,, Rasilez®,, SPP100Aliskiren 150 mg and Aliskiren 300 mg | Drug | Aliskiren |
| PlaceboPlacebo | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Time to Event Analysis: Number of Patients Experienced the First Confirmed Occurrence of Either Cardiovascular Death or Heart Failure (HF) Re-hospitalization Within 6 Months
Time frame: 6 months
Time to first confirmed occurrence of either cardiovascular death or heart failure re-hospitalization within 6 months of randomization was the primary efficacy variable. For the primary efficacy analysis, an event will be considered for the analysis if it occurs on or before Day 190 (189 days from randomization). The primary composite endpoint is the the composite of cardiovascular death or heart faliure re-hospitalization within 6 months.
6 secondary outcomes
Time to Event Analysis: Number of Patients Experienced the First Confirmed Occurrence of Either Cardiovascular Death or Heart Failure (HF) Re-hospitalization Within 12 Months
Time frame: 12 months
Change From Baseline in the Clinical Summary Score to 1 Month, 6 Months and 12 Months
Time frame: Baseline, 1 months, 6 months and 12 months
Time to Event Analysis: Number of Patients With First Cardiovascular (CV) Event Hospitalized for an Acute Heart Faliure (AHF) Event Within 6 Months
Time frame: 6 months
Time to Event Analysis: Number of Patients With All-cause Mortality Hospitalized for an AHF Event Within 12 Months
Time frame: 12 months
Change From Baseline in N-terminal Pro-brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) Level at 1 Month, 6 Months, and 12 Months
Time frame: Baseline, 1 month, 6 months and 12 months
Time to Event Analysis: Number of Patients With First Cardiovascular (CV) Event Hospitalized for an Acute Heart Faliure (AHF) Event Within 12 Months
Time frame: 12 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Nov 2013.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29143416Vaduganathan M, Cheema B, Cleveland E, Sankar K, Subacius H, Fonarow GC, Solomon SD, Lewis EF, Greene SJ, Maggioni AP, Bohm M, Zannad F, Butler J, Gheorghiade M. Plasma renin activity, response to aliskiren, and clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized for heart failure: the ASTRONAUT trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2018 Apr;20(4):677-686. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.973. Epub 2017 Nov 16.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29044915Greene SJ, Butler J, Fonarow GC, Subacius HP, Ambrosy AP, Vaduganathan M, Triggiani M, Solomon SD, Lewis EF, Maggioni AP, Bohm M, Chioncel O, Nodari S, Senni M, Zannad F, Gheorghiade M; ASTRONAUT Investigators and Coordinators. Pre-discharge and early post-discharge troponin elevation among patients hospitalized for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: findings from the ASTRONAUT trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2018 Feb;20(2):281-291. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1019. Epub 2017 Oct 17.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28960673Lund LH, Trochu JN, Meyns B, Caliskan K, Shaw S, Schmitto JD, Schibilsky D, Damme L, Heatley J, Gustafsson F. Screening for heart transplantation and left ventricular assist system: results from the ScrEEning for advanced Heart Failure treatment (SEE-HF) study. Eur J Heart Fail. 2018 Jan;20(1):152-160. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.975. Epub 2017 Sep 27.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23478743Gheorghiade M, Bohm M, Greene SJ, Fonarow GC, Lewis EF, Zannad F, Solomon SD, Baschiera F, Botha J, Hua TA, Gimpelewicz CR, Jaumont X, Lesogor A, Maggioni AP; ASTRONAUT Investigators and Coordinators. Effect of aliskiren on postdischarge mortality and heart failure readmissions among patients hospitalized for heart failure: the ASTRONAUT randomized trial. JAMA. 2013 Mar 20;309(11):1125-35. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.1954.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 21123186Gheorghiade M, Albaghdadi M, Zannad F, Fonarow GC, Bohm M, Gimpelewicz C, Botha J, Moores S, Lewis EF, Rattunde H, Maggioni A; ASTRONAUT investigators and study coordinators. Rationale and design of the multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Aliskiren Trial on Acute Heart Failure Outcomes (ASTRONAUT). Eur J Heart Fail. 2011 Jan;13(1):100-6. doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfq209. Epub 2010 Nov 30.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals study director
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Novartis study director
Novartis
308 sites in 24 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Aliskiren in people with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure and Congestive Heart Failure, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 308 sites in 24 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Nov 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 308 sites in Germany, United States, Italy, Russia, Argentina and 19 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 10 Oct 2013). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Time to Event Analysis: Number of Patients Experienced the First Confirmed Occurrence of Either Cardiovascular Death or Heart Failure (HF) Re-hospitalization Within 6 Months (time frame: 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00894387, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Nov 2013.