Brain and Central Nervous System TumorsPhase 2NCT00895622
Observation or Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Grade I, Grade II, or Grade III Meningioma
A Phase 2 study testing 54 Gy radiotherapy and 60 Gy radiotherapy in people with Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors, run by Radiation Therapy Oncology Group at 78 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Sometimes a tumor may not need treatment until it progresses. In this case, observation may be sufficient. Specialized radiation therapy that delivers a high dose of radiation directly to the tumor, such as 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy and intensity-modulated radiation therapy, may kill more… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
- What is being tested?
- 54 Gy radiotherapy and 60 Gy radiotherapy
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 244 participants
- Where
- 78 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Jun 2009to 15 Aug 2023
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- A histologically documented World Health Organization (WHO) grade I, II, or III meningioma, newly diagnosed or recurrent, and of any resection extent, confirmed by central pathology review. Patients are partitioned according to three groupings: Group I (low risk), Group II (intermediate risk), and Group III (high risk) as defined below:
- Group I (low risk): Patients with a newly diagnosed WHO grade I meningioma that has been gross totally resected (Simpson's grade I, II, or III resections, with no residual nodular enhancement on postoperative imaging) or subtotally resected (residual nodular enhancement or Simpson grade IV or V excision). The extent of resection will be based upon the neurosurgeons' assessment and postoperative MR imaging.
- Group II (intermediate risk): Patients with a newly diagnosed gross totally resected WHO grade II meningioma or patients with a recurrent WHO grade I meningioma irrespective of the resection extent. Resection extent will be recorded on the same basis described above for the low-risk group.
- Group III (high risk): Patients with a newly diagnosed or a recurrent WHO grade III meningioma of any resection extent; patients with a recurrent WHO grade II meningioma of any resection extent; or patients with a newly diagnosed subtotally resected WHO grade II meningioma. In the setting of a newly diagnosed meningioma, the histologic diagnosis must have been reached within 6 months of Step 2 registration. Resection extent will be recorded on the same basis described above for the low-risk group.
- 1.1 In the setting of a newly diagnosed meningioma, the histologic diagnosis must have been reached within 24 weeks prior to Step 2 registration. In the setting of a recurrent meningioma, there are no such time constraints. Additional resection or biopsy is encouraged for patients with recurrence but is not requisite. If further biopsy or resection is performed at recurrence, these specimens must be submitted; submission of the original pathology specimens is encouraged but not required. The diagnosis of recurrence solely on the basis of imaging findings is permitted, but if no additional resection is performed, specimens from prior resection must be submitted.
- 1.2 In cases of newly diagnosed or surgically treated recurrent meningioma, the operating neurosurgeon must provide a Simpson grade for the degree of resection.
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- History/physical examination, including neurologic examination, within 8 weeks prior to Step 2 registration
- Zubrod Performance Status 0-1
- Age ≥ 18
- All patients must have a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan within 12 weeks prior to Step 2 registration. Both preoperative and postoperative MRIs are required for all newly diagnosed patients in groups I, II, or III. In the setting of group II or III patients with recurrent/progressive meningioma and without recent surgery, a pre-operative study may not apply, although MRI documentation of recurrence or progression is required. MRIs must include precontrast T1, T2, and flair images and multiplanar (axial, sagittal, and coronal) postcontrast T1. The postoperative study must be completed within 12 weeks of surgery.
- 5.1 Group I: All group I patients will have surgery. Preoperative and postoperative MRIs are thus required in order to assess resection extent.
- 5.2 Group II: Surgery will be undertaken for the subgroup with a gross totally resected WHO grade II meningioma. For these patients preoperative and postoperative MRIs are necessitated. For the other subgroup with recurrent WHO grade I meningioma, preoperative and postoperative MRIs are required if surgery is undertaken for the recurrent/progressive tumor. However, only the follow-up imaging documenting recurrence or progression will apply if further surgery is not completed.
- 5.3 Group III: Surgery will be undertaken for the subgroup with a newly diagnosed WHO grade III meningioma. For these patients preoperative and postoperative MRIs are obligatory. For the subgroups with recurrent WHO grade II or III meningioma, preoperative and postoperative MRIs are required if surgery is undertaken for the recurrent/progressive tumor. However, only the follow-up imaging documenting recurrence or progression will apply if further surgery is not completed.
- For woman of childbearing potential who are intermediate or high risk:
- 6.1 Negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to Step 2 registration
- 6.2 The patient must agree to practice adequate contraception from the time of the negative serum pregnancy test throughout the entire course of EBRT.
- Patient must sign study-specific informed consent prior to study entry
Who cannot join
- Extracranial meningioma
- Multiple meningiomas
- Hemangiopericytoma
- Major medical illnesses or psychiatric impairments which, in the investigators opinion, will prevent administration or completion of the protocol therapy or preclude informed consent
- Previous radiation therapy to the scalp, cranium, brain, or skull base
- Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free for a minimum of 3 years (for example, carcinoma in situ of the breast, oral cavity, or cervix are all permissible)
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- Patients with severe, active comorbidity including, but not restricted to:
- 7.1 Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization at the time of Step 2 registration
- 7.2 Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months
- 7.3 Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of Step 2 registration
- 7.4 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy at the time of Step 2 registration
- 7.5 Hepatic insufficiency resulting in clinical jaundice and/or coagulation defects. Note, however, that laboratory tests for liver function and coagulation parameters are not required for entry into this protocol.
- 7.6 Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) based upon current Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) definition; note, however, that HIV testing is not required for entry into this protocol. The need to exclude patients with AIDS from this protocol is necessary because the treatments involved in this protocol may be significantly immunosuppressive.
- 7.7 Active connective tissue disorders such as lupus or scleroderma if the patient is intermediate or high risk
- Inability to receive gadolinium
Trial locations and contacts
78 sites in 2 countries.
78 sites in 2 countries
United States74 sites
Summa Center for Cancer Care at Akron City Hospital
Akron, Ohio, 44309-2090
Emory Crawford Long Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30308
Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Greenebaum Cancer Center at University of Maryland Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Barberton Citizens Hospital
Barberton, Ohio, 44203
Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center - Baton Rouge
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809
Billings Clinic - Downtown
Billings, Montana, 59107-7000
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center at Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center
Boise, Idaho, 83706
Blumenthal Cancer Center at Carolinas Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28232-2861
Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center at Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611-3013
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106-5065
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Riverside Methodist Hospital Cancer Care
Columbus, Ohio, 43214-3998
Grant Medical Center Cancer Care
Columbus, Ohio, 43215
Josephine Ford Cancer Center at Henry Ford Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Duarte, California, 91010-3000
University of Florida Shands Cancer Center
Gainesville, Florida, 32610-0232
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, Texas, 77555-0361
St. Mary's Hospital Medical Center - Green Bay
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303
St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54307-3508
Van Elslander Cancer Center at St. John Hospital and Medical Center
Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, 48236
Penn State Hershey Cancer Institute at Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033-0850
M. D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas
Houston, Texas, 77030-4009
Methodist Cancer Center at Methodist Hospital
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
West Michigan Cancer Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007-3731
Kansas Masonic Cancer Research Institute at the University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160-7357
Kansas City Cancer Centers - South
Kansas City, Missouri, 64131
Kansas City Cancer Centers - North
Kansas City, Missouri, 64154
Sparrow Regional Cancer Center
Lansing, Michigan, 48912-1811
Norris Cotton Cancer Center at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756-0002
Norton Suburban Hospital
Louisville, Kentucky, 40207
CCOP - North Shore University Hospital
Manhasset, New York, 11030
Bay Area Cancer Care Center at Bay Area Medical Center
Marinette, Wisconsin, 54143
Community Memorial Hospital Cancer Care Center
Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, 53051
Lake/University Ireland Cancer Center
Mentor, Ohio, 44060
Baptist-South Miami Regional Cancer Program
Miami, Florida, 33176
Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Jon and Karen Huntsman Cancer Center at Intermountain Medical Center
Murray, Utah, 84157
Yale Cancer Center
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520-8028
Long Island Jewish Medical Center
New Hyde Park, New York, 11040
Regional Cancer Center at Oconomowoc Memorial Hospital
Oconomowoc, Wisconsin, 53066
Val and Ann Browning Cancer Center at McKay-Dee Hospital Center
Ogden, Utah, 84403
Oklahoma University Cancer Institute
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Methodist Estabrook Cancer Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198
Kansas City Cancer Centers - Southwest
Overland Park, Kansas, 66210
Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University - Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107-5541
Arizona Oncology Services Foundation
Phoenix, Arizona, 85013
Mayo Clinic Hospital
Phoenix, Arizona, 85054
St. Joseph Mercy Oakland
Pontiac, Michigan, 48341-2985
Mercy Regional Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital
Port Huron, Michigan, 48060
CCOP - Kansas City
Prairie Village, Kansas, 66208
Virginia Commonwealth University Massey Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, 23298-0037
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Highland Hospital of Rochester
Rochester, New York, 14620
James P. Wilmot Cancer Center at University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York, 14642
Seton Cancer Institute at Saint Mary's - Saginaw
Saginaw, Michigan, 48601
Norris Cotton Cancer Center - North
Saint Johnsbury, Vermont, 05819
Regions Hospital Cancer Care Center
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55101
United Hospital
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55102
Huntsman Cancer Institute at University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
San Francisco, California, 94115
Curtis and Elizabeth Anderson Cancer Institute at Memorial Health University Medical Center
Savannah, Georgia, 31403-3089
Maine Center for Cancer Medicine and Blood Disorders - Scarborough
Scarborough, Maine, 04074
Mayo Clinic Scottsdale
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259-5499
University Cancer Center at University of Washington Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98195
Gibbs Regional Cancer Center at Spartanburg Regional Medical Center
Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303
Baystate Regional Cancer Program at D'Amour Center for Cancer Care
Springfield, Massachusetts, 01107
Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital - Saint Louis
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Dixie Regional Medical Center - East Campus
St. George, Utah, 84770
Door County Cancer Center at Door County Memorial Hospital
Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, 54235-1495
Albert Einstein Cancer Center at Albert Einstein College of Medicine
The Bronx, New York, 10461
St. John Macomb Hospital
Warren, Michigan, 48093
Waukesha Memorial Hospital Regional Cancer Center
Waukesha, Wisconsin, 53188
Canada4 sites
Cross Cancer Institute at University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2
Hopital Notre-Dame du CHUM
Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4M1
McGill Cancer Centre at McGill University
Montreal, Quebec, H2W 1S6
Ottawa Hospital Regional Cancer Centre - General Campus
Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 4E9
About this study
Official title: Phase II Trial of Observation for Low-Risk Meningiomas and of Radiotherapy for Intermediate- and High-Risk Meningiomas
RATIONALE: Sometimes a tumor may not need treatment until it progresses. In this case, observation may be sufficient. Specialized radiation therapy that delivers a high dose of radiation directly to the tumor, such as 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy and intensity-modulated radiation therapy, may kill more tumor cells and cause less damage to normal tissue. It is not yet known whether observation is more effective than radiation therapy in treating patients with meningioma.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying observation to see how well it works compared with radiation therapy in treating patients with grade I, grade II, or grade III meningioma.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To estimate the rates of progression-free survival at 3 years in patients with low-risk meningioma undergoing observation and in patients with intermediate- or high-risk meningioma undergoing radiotherapy.
Secondary
- To study the concordance, or lack thereof, between central and parent institution histopathologic diagnosis, grading, and subtyping.
- To estimate the rates of overall survival at 3 years in these patients.
- To estimate the incidence rates of acute and late adverse events ≥ grade 2 in patients with intermediate- or high-risk meningioma undergoing radiotherapy.
- To evaluate MRI imaging predictors by central neuroradiology review at diagnosis, at any failure, and at 3 years.
- To evaluate adherence to protocol-specific target and normal tissue radiotherapy parameters.
This is a multicenter study. Patients are assigned to 1 of 3 groups according to risk.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3-6 months for 3 years and then annually for 10 years.
- Conditions
- Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
- Being tested
- 54 Gy radiotherapy, 60 Gy radiotherapy
- Keywords
- adult grade I meningioma, adult grade II meningioma, adult grade III meningioma, adult anaplastic meningioma, adult papillary meningioma, recurrent adult brain tumor
- Medical subject headings
- Central Nervous System Neoplasms, Meningioma, Brain Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
54 Gy radiotherapyRadiation
Also called external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), radiation therapy (RT), Proton therapy, Three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT)
External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) to a total dose of 54 Gy (RBE) in 30 fractions. 1.8 Gy (RBE) daily, 5 fractions per week, excluding weekends. 3D-CRT or IMRT or Proton allowed.
60 Gy radiotherapyRadiation
Also called external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), radiation therapy, Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
External beam radiation therapy using intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) to a total dose of 60 Gy in 30 fractions. 2.0 Gy daily, 5 fractions per week, excluding weekends.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Low Risk | No intervention | No treatment given. |
| Intermediate Risk | Experimental | 54 Gy radiotherapy Receives: Radiation: 54 Gy radiotherapy |
| High Risk | Experimental | 60 Gy radiotherapy Receives: Radiation: 60 Gy radiotherapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free Survival Rate at 3 Years
Progression was determined by central review of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exams and is defined as an increase in measurable tumor of greater than 20% in any diameter, or as new nodular enhancement in patients with no measurable tumor on initial postoperative imaging. In the absence of neurologic progression (NP), suspected imaging progression of less than 5 mm (maximum diameter) must be confirmed on two successive follow-up MRI studies, a minimum of 3 months apart. NP is defined as a new or progressive neurologic deficit attributed to the meningioma, with or without measurable meningioma growth. Progression-free survival (PFS) rates are estimated using the binomial method.
Measured: From registration to 3 years
Secondary outcomes (10)
Number of Patients With Grades 2-5 Acute Adverse Events in the Following Categories Individually and Combined: Neurology, Ocular/Visual, Dermatologic/Skin [Excluding Alopecia]
Grades 2-5 neurology, ocular/visual, dermatologic/skin [excluding alopecia] categories, individually and combined for acute adverse events as assessed by NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects (CTCAE) v3.0 where the attribution is related to treatment as definite, probable, possible, or unknown. Adverse events are graded using CTCAE v3.0. Grade refers to the severity of the AE. The CTCAE v3.0 assigns Grades 1 through 5 with unique clinical descriptions of severity for each AE based on this general guideline: Grade 1 Mild AE, Grade 2 Moderate AE, Grade 3 Severe AE, Grade 4 Life-threatening or disabling AE, Grade 5 Death related to AE.
Measured: From start of radiation to 90 days.
Number of Patients With Grades 2-5 Late Adverse Events in the Following Categories Individually and Combined: Neurology, Ocular/Visual, Dermatologic/Skin [Excluding Alopecia]
Grades 2-5 neurology, ocular/visual, dermatologic/skin [excluding alopecia] categories, individually and combined for acute adverse events as assessed by NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects (CTCAE) v3.0 where the attribution is related to treatment as definite, probable, possible, or unknown. Late adverse events are those occurring more than 90 days from start of radiation therapy.
Measured: Ninety-one days from start of radiation therapy to last follow-up. Maximum follow-up at time of analysis was 6.3 years.
Overall Survival Rate at 3 Years
Overall survival time is defined as time from randomization to date of death from any cause and is estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Patients last known to be alive are censored at the date of last contact.
Measured: From registration to 3 years
Progression-free Survival Rate at 3 Years (Kaplan-Meier Method)
Progression was determined by central review of MRI exams and is defined as an increase in measurable tumor of greater than 20% in any diameter, or as new nodular enhancement in patients with no measurable tumor on initial postoperative imaging. In the absence of neurologic progression (NP), suspected imaging progression of less than 5 mm (maximum diameter) must be confirmed on two successive follow-up MRI studies, a minimum of 3 months apart. NP is defined as a new or progressive neurologic deficit attributed to the meningioma, with or without measurable meningioma growth. Progression-free survival time is defined as time from registration to the date of progression, death, or last known follow-up (censored). Progression-free survival rates are estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Measured: From registration to 3 years
Number of Participants Determined to Have MRI Imaging Features as Assessed by Central Neuroradiology Review at Diagnosis, at Progression, and at 3 Years
MRI's were centrally reviewed by the study neuroradiology co-chairs for presence of edema, homogeneous enhancement, calcification, hyperostosis, and brain invasion. Data is presented for all risk groups combined, with time points presented in each column. Neither risk groups nor time points are compared.
Measured: Baseline, at time of first progression, and at 3 years
Greatest Single Dimension From MRI as Assessed by Central Neuroradiology Review at Diagnosis, at Progression, and at 3 Years
MRI's were centrally reviewed by the study neuroradiology co-chairs. Data is presented for all risk groups combined, with time points presented in each column. Neither risk groups nor time points are compared.
Measured: Baseline, at time of first progression, and at 3 years
Adherence to Protocol-specific Target and Normal Tissue Radiotherapy Parameters
The principle investigator performed a radiotherapy quality assurance (QA) review.
Measured: After treatment delivery
Concordance Between Central and Parent Institution Histopathologic Grading/Subtyping
A pathology review was conducted both by the institution and centrally, with three possible choices for grade / subtype: World Health Organization (WHO) Grade I / benign; WHO grade II / atypical; WHO grade III / anaplastic. Data is presented for all risk groups combined.
Measured: Baseline
Molecular Correlative Studies
Measured: From registration to 3 years
Histopathologic Correlates of PFS Including Light Microscopy, Immunohistochemical Analysis, and Microarray Analysis
Measured: From registration to 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 May 2009 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2009
- Primary completionSep 2016
- Study completion15 Aug 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Brain and Central Nervous System TumorsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 244 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Radiation Therapy Oncology Group
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI), NRG Oncology
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- C. Leland Rogers, MD, Principal investigator, Virginia Commonwealth University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00895622
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- RTOG-0539
- Other IDs
- CDR0000641815
- Status last verified
- Aug 2023
- First submitted
- 7 May 2009
- Last updated
- 8 Sep 2023
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Rogers CL, Perry A, Pugh S, Vogelbaum MA, Brachman D, McMillan W, Jenrette J, Barani I, Shrieve D, Sloan A, Bovi J, Kwok Y, Burri SH, Chao ST, Spalding AC, Anscher MS, Bloom B, Mehta M. Pathology concordance levels for meningioma classification and grading in NRG Oncology RTOG Trial 0539. Neuro Oncol. 2016 Apr;18(4):565-74. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nov247. Epub 2015 Oct 22.
PubMed 26493095Yefet LS, Landry AP, Rogers CL, Wang JZ, Liu J, Patil V, Gui C, Ajisebutu A, Ellenbogen Y, Wei Q, Singh O, Mansouri S, Szot C, Jordan RC, Barani IJ, Straza MW, Shu HG, Pointer KB, Hunter G, Panet-Raymond V, Shi W, Perlow HK, Kavanagh BD, Gunter T, Robinson C, Pugh SL, Dicker AP, Mehta MP, Chakravarti A, Nassiri F, Aldape K, Zadeh G. Modern molecular profiling recontextualizes the NRG/RTOG 0539 trial and reveals hidden high-risk and radiotherapy-resistant meningiomas. Neuro Oncol. 2026 Jul 1;28(7):1727-1740. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noag081.
PubMed 42143623Rogers CL, Won M, Vogelbaum MA, Perry A, Ashby LS, Modi JM, Alleman AM, Galvin J, Fogh SE, Youssef E, Deb N, Kwok Y, Robinson CG, Shu HK, Fisher BJ, Panet-Raymond V, McMillan WG, de Groot JF, Zhang P, Mehta MP. High-risk Meningioma: Initial Outcomes From NRG Oncology/RTOG 0539. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2020 Mar 15;106(4):790-799. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.11.028. Epub 2019 Nov 29.
PubMed 31786276Rogers L, Zhang P, Vogelbaum MA, Perry A, Ashby LS, Modi JM, Alleman AM, Galvin J, Brachman D, Jenrette JM, De Groot J, Bovi JA, Werner-Wasik M, Knisely JPS, Mehta MP. Intermediate-risk meningioma: initial outcomes from NRG Oncology RTOG 0539. J Neurosurg. 2018 Jul;129(1):35-47. doi: 10.3171/2016.11.JNS161170. Epub 2017 Oct 6.
PubMed 28984517
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Sep 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase II Trial of Observation for Low-Risk Meningiomas and of Radiotherapy for Intermediate- and High-Risk Meningiomas
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00895622
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RTOG-0539
- Conditions
- Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
- Keywords
- adult grade I meningioma, adult grade II meningioma, adult grade III meningioma, adult anaplastic meningioma, adult papillary meningioma, recurrent adult brain tumor
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 244 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Radiation Therapy Oncology GroupResearch network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI), NRG Oncology
- Study start
- Jun 2009
- Primary completion
- Sep 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- 15 Aug 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 May 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 19 Jan 2018
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Sometimes a tumor may not need treatment until it progresses. In this case, observation may be sufficient. Specialized radiation therapy that delivers a high dose of radiation directly to the tumor, such as 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy and intensity-modulated radiation therapy, may kill more tumor cells and cause less damage to normal tissue. It is not yet known whether observation is more effective than radiation therapy in treating patients with meningioma.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying observation to see how well it works compared with radiation therapy in treating patients with grade I, grade II, or grade III meningioma.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To estimate the rates of progression-free survival at 3 years in patients with low-risk meningioma undergoing observation and in patients with intermediate- or high-risk meningioma undergoing radiotherapy.
Secondary
- To study the concordance, or lack thereof, between central and parent institution histopathologic diagnosis, grading, and subtyping.
- To estimate the rates of overall survival at 3 years in these patients.
- To estimate the incidence rates of acute and late adverse events ≥ grade 2 in patients with intermediate- or high-risk meningioma undergoing radiotherapy.
- To evaluate MRI imaging predictors by central neuroradiology review at diagnosis, at any failure, and at 3 years.
- To evaluate adherence to protocol-specific target and normal tissue radiotherapy parameters.
This is a multicenter study. Patients are assigned to 1 of 3 groups according to risk.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3-6 months for 3 years and then annually for 10 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Low Risk | No intervention | –No treatment given. |
| Intermediate Risk | Experimental | Radiation: 54 Gy radiotherapy54 Gy radiotherapy |
| High Risk | Experimental | Radiation: 60 Gy radiotherapy60 Gy radiotherapy |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (17 listed)
- A histologically documented World Health Organization (WHO) grade I, II, or III meningioma, newly diagnosed or recurrent, and of any resection extent, confirmed by central pathology review. Patients are partitioned according to three groupings: Group I (low risk), Group II (intermediate risk), and Group III (high risk) as defined below:
- History/physical examination, including neurologic examination, within 8 weeks prior to Step 2 registration
- Zubrod Performance Status 0-1
- Age ≥ 18
- All patients must have a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan within 12 weeks prior to Step 2 registration. Both preoperative and postoperative MRIs are required for all newly diagnosed patients in groups I, II, or III. In the setting of group II or III patients with recurrent/progressive meningioma and without recent surgery, a pre-operative study may not apply, although MRI documentation of recurrence or progression is required. MRIs must include precontrast T1, T2, and flair images and multiplanar (axial, sagittal, and coronal) postcontrast T1. The postoperative study must be completed within 12 weeks of surgery.
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Extracranial meningioma
- Multiple meningiomas
- Hemangiopericytoma
- Major medical illnesses or psychiatric impairments which, in the investigators opinion, will prevent administration or completion of the protocol therapy or preclude informed consent
- Previous radiation therapy to the scalp, cranium, brain, or skull base
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| 54 Gy radiotherapyAlso: external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), radiation therapy (RT), Proton therapy, Three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT)External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) to a total dose of 54 Gy (RBE) in 30 fractions. 1.8 Gy (RBE) daily, 5 fractions per week, excluding weekends. 3D-CRT or IMRT or Proton allowed. | Radiation | Intermediate Risk |
| 60 Gy radiotherapyAlso: external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), radiation therapy, Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)External beam radiation therapy using intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) to a total dose of 60 Gy in 30 fractions. 2.0 Gy daily, 5 fractions per week, excluding weekends. | Radiation | High Risk |
Primary outcome
Progression-free Survival Rate at 3 Years
Time frame: From registration to 3 years
Progression was determined by central review of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exams and is defined as an increase in measurable tumor of greater than 20% in any diameter, or as new nodular enhancement in patients with no measurable tumor on initial postoperative imaging. In the absence of neurologic progression (NP), suspected imaging progression of less than 5 mm (maximum diameter) must be confirmed on two successive follow-up MRI studies, a minimum of 3 months apart. NP is defined as a new or progressive neurologic deficit attributed to the meningioma, with or without measurable meningioma growth. Progression-free survival (PFS) rates are estimated using the binomial method.
10 secondary outcomes
Number of Patients With Grades 2-5 Acute Adverse Events in the Following Categories Individually and Combined: Neurology, Ocular/Visual, Dermatologic/Skin [Excluding Alopecia]
Time frame: From start of radiation to 90 days.
Number of Patients With Grades 2-5 Late Adverse Events in the Following Categories Individually and Combined: Neurology, Ocular/Visual, Dermatologic/Skin [Excluding Alopecia]
Time frame: Ninety-one days from start of radiation therapy to last follow-up. Maximum follow-up at time of analysis was 6.3 years.
Overall Survival Rate at 3 Years
Time frame: From registration to 3 years
Progression-free Survival Rate at 3 Years (Kaplan-Meier Method)
Time frame: From registration to 3 years
Number of Participants Determined to Have MRI Imaging Features as Assessed by Central Neuroradiology Review at Diagnosis, at Progression, and at 3 Years
Time frame: Baseline, at time of first progression, and at 3 years
Greatest Single Dimension From MRI as Assessed by Central Neuroradiology Review at Diagnosis, at Progression, and at 3 Years
Time frame: Baseline, at time of first progression, and at 3 years
Adherence to Protocol-specific Target and Normal Tissue Radiotherapy Parameters
Time frame: After treatment delivery
Concordance Between Central and Parent Institution Histopathologic Grading/Subtyping
Time frame: Baseline
Molecular Correlative Studies
Time frame: From registration to 3 years
Histopathologic Correlates of PFS Including Light Microscopy, Immunohistochemical Analysis, and Microarray Analysis
Time frame: From registration to 3 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Sep 2023.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 26493095Rogers CL, Perry A, Pugh S, Vogelbaum MA, Brachman D, McMillan W, Jenrette J, Barani I, Shrieve D, Sloan A, Bovi J, Kwok Y, Burri SH, Chao ST, Spalding AC, Anscher MS, Bloom B, Mehta M. Pathology concordance levels for meningioma classification and grading in NRG Oncology RTOG Trial 0539. Neuro Oncol. 2016 Apr;18(4):565-74. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nov247. Epub 2015 Oct 22.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42143623Yefet LS, Landry AP, Rogers CL, Wang JZ, Liu J, Patil V, Gui C, Ajisebutu A, Ellenbogen Y, Wei Q, Singh O, Mansouri S, Szot C, Jordan RC, Barani IJ, Straza MW, Shu HG, Pointer KB, Hunter G, Panet-Raymond V, Shi W, Perlow HK, Kavanagh BD, Gunter T, Robinson C, Pugh SL, Dicker AP, Mehta MP, Chakravarti A, Nassiri F, Aldape K, Zadeh G. Modern molecular profiling recontextualizes the NRG/RTOG 0539 trial and reveals hidden high-risk and radiotherapy-resistant meningiomas. Neuro Oncol. 2026 Jul 1;28(7):1727-1740. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noag081.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31786276Rogers CL, Won M, Vogelbaum MA, Perry A, Ashby LS, Modi JM, Alleman AM, Galvin J, Fogh SE, Youssef E, Deb N, Kwok Y, Robinson CG, Shu HK, Fisher BJ, Panet-Raymond V, McMillan WG, de Groot JF, Zhang P, Mehta MP. High-risk Meningioma: Initial Outcomes From NRG Oncology/RTOG 0539. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2020 Mar 15;106(4):790-799. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.11.028. Epub 2019 Nov 29.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28984517Rogers L, Zhang P, Vogelbaum MA, Perry A, Ashby LS, Modi JM, Alleman AM, Galvin J, Brachman D, Jenrette JM, De Groot J, Bovi JA, Werner-Wasik M, Knisely JPS, Mehta MP. Intermediate-risk meningioma: initial outcomes from NRG Oncology RTOG 0539. J Neurosurg. 2018 Jul;129(1):35-47. doi: 10.3171/2016.11.JNS161170. Epub 2017 Oct 6.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
C. Leland Rogers, MD principal investigator
Virginia Commonwealth University
78 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing 54 Gy radiotherapy and 60 Gy radiotherapy in people with Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors, run by Radiation Therapy Oncology Group at 78 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 17 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Sep 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 78 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Jan 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free Survival Rate at 3 Years (time frame: From registration to 3 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00895622, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Sep 2023.