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HepatitisPhase 2ETOCNCT00901524

ANRS HC20 Effectiveness of an Optimized Anti HCV PegIFN-alpha2a + Ribavirin on Sustained Virological Response in Patients With HCV Genotype 1 and 4 Non Responders and Co-infected With HIV

A Phase 2 study testing Peg-interféron alpha 2a + ribavirin in people with Hepatitis, run by ANRS, Emerging Infectious Diseases at 1 site in France.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of an optimized anti HCV treatment (360μg per week of PegIFN-alpha2a + 18mg/kg/j of Ribavirin for 6 months. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Hepatitis
What is being tested?
Peg-interféron alpha 2a + ribavirin
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
58 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
Jun 2009to Jun 2012
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age over 18 years
  • Weight 85 kg below the pre-inclusion visit.
  • Documented HIV infection (HIV positive)
  • HCV infection documented by a positive PCR
  • HCV Genotype 1 or 4
  • Compensated liver disease (Child-Pugh below/equal to 6)
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Lymphocytes CD4 above 200/mm3
  • Patient not answering a treatment for hepatitis C.
  • Patient not covered by dual by Peg-IFN + riba for at least three months (wash out)

Who cannot join

  • Co-infection with HBV (HBsAg positive)
  • Neutropenia below 1000/mm3
  • Thrombocytopenia below 90000/mm3 or thrombocytosis over 500 000/mm3.
  • Hemoglobin below 11 g / dL (men and women)
  • Arguments radiological (ultrasound, CT or MRI) of hepatocellular carcinoma cell
  • Antiretroviral containing didanosine (ddI) and stavudine (d4T) and zidovudine (AZT) and abacavir (ABC).

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

France1 site
  • Hôpital Tenon Service des Maladies Infectieuses

    Paris, 75970

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: ANRS HC20 Pilot Study, Multicenter, Assessing the Effectiveness of an Optimized Anti HCV (360μg/Week Induction of PegIFN-alpha2a + 18mg/kg/j of RBV for 6 Months and Then Depending on the Virological Response to S12, Elongation up S72 to the Dual Anti HCV, With Accompanying Measures) on Sustained Virological Response in Patients With HCV Genotype 1 and 4 Non Responders and Co-infected With HIV.

The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of an optimized anti HCV treatment (360μg per week of PegIFN-alpha2a + 18mg/kg/j of Ribavirin for 6 months.

Read the detailed description

In patients HIV infected, the success rate do not exceed 20% in genotype 1 or 4 patients. In case of treatment failure , patients are rarely re-treated, and liver fibrosis progresses rapidly. The new molecules are not yet available for patients co-infected with HIV, and patients having already undergone a first treatment will likely be among the last to be included in trials evaluating the effectiveness of these treatments.

However, recent studies show that it is possible to propose a new treatment "optimized" to these patients in the hope to obtain better success rate. Provide antiretroviral treatment, use of high doses of Peg-interferon and ribavrine, and supporting patients.

Conditions
Hepatitis
Being tested
Peg-interféron alpha 2a + ribavirin
Keywords
HCV Genotype 1, 4, Virological response, Ribavirin, PegPegIFN- alpha 2a, Viral Hepatitis (HCV)
Medical subject headings
Hepatitis, Hepatitis C

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Peg-interféron alpha 2a + ribavirinDrug

    Pilot study, multicenter, open label

Study groups in NCT00901524
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PegIFN- alpha 2a + RBVNo interventionNot described
Receives: Drug: Peg-interféron alpha 2a + ribavirin

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Study the proportion of patients co-infected HIV-HCV, non-responders to treatment for HCV (genotype 1 and 4), with a sustained virological response (6 months after stopping treatment (W72 or W96)) at a re-optimized treatment of hepatitis C.

    Measured: W72 or W96 (depending of the end of treatment)

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Analyze rapid virological response (W4) and early (W12).

    Measured: W4 and W12

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 May 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2009
  3. Primary completionJun 2012
  4. Study completionJun 2012

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
58 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00901524
Sponsor's protocol ID
ANRS HC20 ETOC
Other IDs
2008-000859-10, 2008
Acronym
ETOC
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
28 Apr 2009
Last updated
6 Apr 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Laird ME, Mohsen A, Duffy D, Mamdouh R, LeFouler L, Casrouge A, El-Daly M, Rafik M, Abdel-Hamid M, Soulier A, Pawlotsky JM, Hezode C, Rosa I, Renard P, Mohamed MK, Bonnard P, Izopet J, Mallet V, Pol S, Albert ML, Fontanet A. Apolipoprotein H expression is associated with IL28B genotype and viral clearance in hepatitis C virus infection. J Hepatol. 2014 Oct;61(4):770-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.05.040. Epub 2014 Jun 4.

    PubMed 24905490

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Peg-interféron alpha 2a + ribavirin in people with Hepatitis, run by ANRS, Emerging Infectious Diseases at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Study the proportion of patients co-infected HIV-HCV, non-responders to treatment for HCV (genotype 1 and 4), with a sustained virological response (6 months after stopping treatment (W72 or W96)) at a re-optimized treatment of hepatitis C. (time frame: W72 or W96 (depending of the end of treatment)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00901524, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Apr 2026.

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