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Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionPhase 3IMPRESNCT00902174

Imatinib (QTI571) in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

A Phase 3 study testing imatinib mesylate in people with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 95 sites in 14 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

A multinational, multicenter, double blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the efficacy and safety of imatinib as an add-on therapy in the treatment of patients with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
What is being tested?
imatinib mesylate
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
202 participants
Where
95 sitesin 14 countries
Study dates
Sep 2009to May 2011
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female patients ≥18 years of age with a current diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) according to the Dana Point 2008 Meeting: World Health Organization (WHO) Diagnostic Group I, idiopathic or heritable (familial or sporadic) PAH, PAH associated with collagen vascular disease including systemic sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, mixed connective tissue diseases, and overlap syndrome. PAH following one year repair of congenital heart defect [Atrial Septal Defect (ASD), Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) or Posterior Descending Artery (PDA)], or PAH associated with diet therapies or other drugs
  • A Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR) ≥ 800 dynes.sec.cm-5 (as assessed by Right Heart Catheterization (RHC) at screening or in the 3 months preceding the screening visit) despite treatment with two or more specific PAH therapies, including Endothelin Receptor Antagonists (ERAs), phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors (PDE5), or subcutaneous, inhaled, intravenous or oral prostacyclin analogues for ≥ 3 months. Background therapy doses were to be stable for ≥ 30 days except for warfarin and prostacyclin analogues ( ≥ 30 days but doses could vary even within the month before enrollment).
  • World Health Organization functional Class II-IV. For WHO Functional Class IV, one of the 2 or more specific PAH therapies were to be an inhaled, subcutaneous, intravenous or oral prostacyclin analogue, unless the subject showed intolerance of prostacyclin analogues.
  • 6MWD ≥ 150 meters and ≤ 450 meters at screening. Distances of two consecutive 6MWTs were to be within 15% of one another.

Who cannot join

  • With a pulmonary capillary wedge pressure > 15 mm Hg to rule out PAH secondary to left ventricular dysfunction.
  • With a diagnosis of pulmonary artery or vein stenosis
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 45%
  • With Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
  • With evidence of major bleeding or intracranial hemorrhage
  • With a history of elevated intracranial pressure
Show all 12Show fewer
  • With a history of latent bleeding risk such as diabetic retinopathy, gastrointestinal bleeding due to gastric or duodenal ulcers, or colitis ulcerosa
  • With a QTcF > 450 msec for males and > 470 msec for females at screening and baseline in the absence of right bundle branch block.
  • With a history of ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation or ventricular flutter
  • With a history of Torsades de Pointes
  • With a history of long QT syndrome
  • Having undergone atrial septostomy in the 3 months prior to the screening visit

Trial locations and contacts

95 sites in 14 countries.

95 sites in 14 countries

United States33 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30342

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21205

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35294

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02111

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02118

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Chicago, Illinois, 60637

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Clearwater, Florida, 33756

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44106

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Dallas, Texas, 75390

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Knoxville, Tennessee, 37934

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Los Angeles, California, 90024

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Miami Beach, Florida, 33140

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53215

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Minneola, New York, 11501-3893

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    New York, New York, 10029

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    New York, New York, 10032

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68131

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85013

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Portland, Oregon, 97210

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    San Francisco, California, 94143

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Weston, Florida, 33331

Other trials in United States

Germany13 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Berlin

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Cologne

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Dresden

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Giessen

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Greifswald

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Hamburg

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Hanover

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Heidelberg

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Homburg

  • Novartis investigative site

    Löwenstein

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    München

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Regensberg

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Würzberg

Other trials in Germany

Spain12 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    A Coruña

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Barcelona

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Caceras

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Las Palmas de Gran Canarias

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Madrid

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Málaga

  • Novartis investigative site

    San Cristóbal de La Laguna

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Santa Cruz de Tenerife

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Santander

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Seville

  • Novartis investigative site

    Valencia

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Valladolid

Other trials in Spain

Canada7 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Calgary

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Edmonton

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    London

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Montreal

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Ottawa

  • Novartis investigative site

    Toronto

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Vancouver

Other trials in Canada

Japan6 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Bunkyō City

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Hamamatsu

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Mitaka

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Okayama

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Sendai

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Suita

Other trials in Japan

United Kingdom5 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Cambridge

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Clydebank

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    London

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Newcastle upon Tyne

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Sheffield

Other trials in United Kingdom

Italy4 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Bologna

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Pavia

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Pisa

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Roma

Other trials in Italy

Sweden4 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Lund

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Stockholm

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Umeå

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Uppsala

Other trials in Sweden

Switzerland4 sites
  • University Hospital Basel

    Basel

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Bern

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Lausanne

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Sankt Gallen

Other trials in Switzerland

Austria2 sites
  • Novartis investigative site

    Innsbruck

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Vienna

Other trials in Austria

Belgium2 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Brussels

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Leuven

Other trials in Belgium

France1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Clamart

Other trials in France

Netherlands1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Amsterdam

Other trials in Netherlands

South Korea1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Seoul

Other trials in South Korea

About this study

Official title: A 24-week Randomized Placebo-controlled, Double-blind Multi-center Clinical Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Oral QTI571 as an add-on Therapy in the Treatment of Severe Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Imatinib in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, a Randomized, Efficacy Study (IMPRES)

A multinational, multicenter, double blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the efficacy and safety of imatinib as an add-on therapy in the treatment of patients with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).

Being tested
imatinib mesylate, Placebo
Keywords
Pulmonary arterial hypertension, Imatinib, 6MWD, Borg scale, Pulmonary hypertension
Medical subject headings
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Hypertension, Pulmonary

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • imatinib mesylateDrug

    Two or 4 imatinib mesylate (QTI571) 100 mg film coated tablets once daily.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Placebo to imatinib 100 mg film coated tablets

Study groups in NCT00902174
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
imatinib mesylateExperimentalImatinib mesylate (QTI571) 200 mg once daily for two weeks, increased to 400 mg once daily if well tolerated. If 400 mg dose was not well tolerated, a down titration to 200 mg once daily was permitted.
Receives: Drug: imatinib mesylate
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPlacebo to imatinib mesylate taken once daily. Participants receiving placebo were allowed to receive already approved PAH treatments.
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Difference in Six-minute Walk Distance Test (6MWD) Between Imatinib and Placebo at 24 Weeks

    This standardized walk course was 30 meters in length. During the walk the participant was connected to a portable pulse oximeter via a finger probe. Participants were instructed to walk at a comfortable speed for as far as they could manage in 6 minutes. The total distance walked (in meters) was recorded. Results were compared between the 2 groups.

    Measured: 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. Clinical Worsening Comparing Imatinib Versus Placebo for Adjudicated Cases

    Clinical worsening per participant was measured by the onset of any adjudicated event (all cause mortality; overnight hospitalization for worsening of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH); worsening of WHO functional class by one level; 15% decline in Six Minute Walk Distance (6MWD) measured on two consecutive occasions) at 24 weeks treatment, comparing imatinib to placebo groups. A cox regression analysis model was used.

    Measured: 24 weeks

  2. Change From Baseline in Right Atrial Pressure

    Change from baseline in right atrial pressure (mmHg) was measured via right heart catheterization according to the local hospital procedures. The right atrial pressure was assessed when the participant was in a stable hemodynamic rest state. A higher right atrial pressure number indicates worsening.

    Measured: baseline and week 24

  3. Change From Baseline in Mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure

    Change from baseline in mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mmHg) was measured via right heart catheterization according to the local hospital procedures. The mean pulmonary arterial pressure was assessed when the participant was in a stable hemodynamic rest state. A higher mean pulmonary arterial pressure number indicates worsening.

    Measured: baseline and week 24

  4. Change From Baseline in Mean Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure

    Change from baseline in mean pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (mmHg)was measured via right heart catheterization according to the local hospital procedures. The right atrial mean pulmonary capillary wedge pressure was assessed when the participant was in a stable hemodynamic rest state.

    Measured: baseline and week 24

  5. Change From Baseline in Systemic Vascular Resistance

    Change from baseline in systemic vascular resistance (dynes*sec*cm^-5) was measured via right heart catheterization according to the local hospital procedures. The systemic vascular resistance was assessed when the participant was in a stable hemodynamic rest state. Reduction from baseline in mean systemic vascular resistance indicates improvement.

    Measured: baseline and week 24

  6. Change From Baseline in Pulmonary Vascular Resistance

    Change from baseline in pulmonary vascular resistance (dynes*sec*cm^-5) was measured via right heart catheterization according to the local hospital procedures. The pulmonary vascular resistance was assessed when the participant was in a stable hemodynamic rest state. Reduction from baseline in pulmonary vascular resistance indicates improvement.

    Measured: baseline and week 24

  7. Change From Baseline in Pulmonary Resistance Index

    Change from baseline in pulmonary resistance index (dynes*sec*cm^-5/m2) was measured via right heart catheterization according to the local hospital procedures. The pulmonary resistance index was assessed when the participant was in a stable hemodynamic rest state. A reduction from baseline in pulmonary resistance index indicates improvement.

    Measured: baseline and week 24

  8. Change From Baseline in Cardiac Output

    Change from baseline in cardiac output (L/min) was measured via right heart catheterization according to the local hospital procedures. The cardiac output was assessed when the participant was in a stable hemodynamic rest state. An increase from baseline (higher number) in cardiac output indicates improvement.

    Measured: 24 weeks

  9. Change From Baseline in Systolic Arterial Blood Pressure

    Change from baseline in systolic arterial blood pressure (mmHg) was measured via right heart catheterization according to the local hospital procedures. The systolic arterial blood was assessed when the participant was in a stable hemodynamic rest state.

    Measured: baseline and week 24

  10. Change From Baseline in Diastolic Arterial Blood Pressure

    Change from baseline in diastolic arterial blood pressure (mmHg) was measured via right heart catheterization according to the local hospital procedures. The diastolic arterial blood pressure was assessed when the participant was in a stable hemodynamic rest state.

    Measured: baseline and week 24

  11. Change From Baseline in Heart Rate

    Change from baseline in heart rate (bpm) was measured via right heart catheterization according to the local hospital procedures. The heart rate was assessed when the participant was in a stable hemodynamic rest state.

    Measured: 24 weeks

  12. Change in Borg Dyspnea Score During 6-minute Walk Test

    Change in Borg scale was measured at different time points at week 24. The Borg Scale consists of scale range of 0 to 10. Participants pointed to indicate their level of dyspnea before and at the end of exercise testing (where 0 indicates no breathlessness at all and 10 indicates maximum breathlessness). A reduction in this score indicates an improvement.

    Measured: week 24

  13. Covariance of End of Study CAMPHOR Score

    The CAMPHOR test consists of 65 items and 3 scales. Two scales measure Health Related Quality of Life. 1) Symptoms: consists of 25 items measuring loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological or anatomical structure or function; further sub-divided into 3 subscales (energy, breathlessness and mood), 2) Disability: consists of 15 items measuring any restriction or lack of ability to perform an activity. 3) Quality of Life (QOL): consists of 25 items defining how individuals perceived ability and capacity to satisfy their needs. The 25-item symptom and QOL scales score from 0-25 where a higher score indicates the presence of more symptoms and poor QOL, respectively. The 15-item functioning scale scores 0-30; a higher score indicates poor functioning.

    Measured: Week 24

  14. Plasma Concentration of QTI571 200 mg and Its Metabolite (GCP74588) Pre-dose and Between 0 Hour to 3 Hour Post-dose Per Participant

    Blood samples were taken from each subject participating in the study (placebo group and active treatment group) once predose and once between 0 hour to 3 hour post dose at day 1 (baseline), day 14, day 28 and day 168.

    The parent compound QTI571 and its active metabolite, GCP74588, were measured in plasma by validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) assay.

    Measured: predose and between 0 hour to 3 hour post dose at day 1, day 14, day 28 and day 168

  15. Plasma Concentration of QTI571 400 mg and Its Metabolite (GCP74588) Pre-dose and Between 0 Hour to 3 Hour Post-dose Per Participant

    Blood samples were taken from each subject participating in the study (placebo group and active treatment group) once predose and once between 0 hour to 3 hour post dose at day 1 (baseline), day 14, day 28 and day 168.

    The parent compound QTI571 and its active metabolite, GCP74588, were measured in plasma by validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) assay.

    Measured: predose and between 0 hour to 3 hour post dose at day 1, day 14, day 28 and day 168

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 May 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study startSep 2009
  3. Primary completionMay 2011
  4. Study completionMay 2011

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
202 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00902174
Sponsor's protocol ID
CQTI571A2301
Acronym
IMPRES
Status last verified
Jun 2013
First submitted
13 May 2009
Last updated
17 Feb 2016

Publications

  • Querejeta Roca G, Campbell P, Claggett B, Solomon SD, Shah AM. Right Atrial Function in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015 Nov;8(11):e003521; discussion e003521. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.115.003521.

    PubMed 26514759
  • Querejeta Roca G, Campbell P, Claggett B, Vazir A, Quinn D, Solomon SD, Shah AM. Impact of lowering pulmonary vascular resistance on right and left ventricular deformation in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur J Heart Fail. 2015 Jan;17(1):63-73. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.177. Epub 2014 Nov 4.

    PubMed 25367310
  • Shah AM, Campbell P, Rocha GQ, Peacock A, Barst RJ, Quinn D, Solomon SD; IMPRES Investigators. Effect of imatinib as add-on therapy on echocardiographic measures of right ventricular function in patients with significant pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2015 Mar 7;36(10):623-32. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu035. Epub 2014 Feb 23.

    PubMed 24566799
  • Hoeper MM, Barst RJ, Bourge RC, Feldman J, Frost AE, Galie N, Gomez-Sanchez MA, Grimminger F, Grunig E, Hassoun PM, Morrell NW, Peacock AJ, Satoh T, Simonneau G, Tapson VF, Torres F, Lawrence D, Quinn DA, Ghofrani HA. Imatinib mesylate as add-on therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension: results of the randomized IMPRES study. Circulation. 2013 Mar 12;127(10):1128-38. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000765. Epub 2013 Feb 12.

    PubMed 23403476

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing imatinib mesylate in people with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 95 sites in 14 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Feb 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 95 sites in United States, Germany, Spain, Canada, Japan and 9 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 16 Jul 2013). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Difference in Six-minute Walk Distance Test (6MWD) Between Imatinib and Placebo at 24 Weeks (time frame: 24 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00902174, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Feb 2016.

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