Hepatocellular CarcinomaTheraSphereNCT00906984
TheraSphere® for Treatment of Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
A study testing TheraSphere in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Liver Cancer, run by University of California, Irvine at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this protocol is to provide TheraSphere treatment for patients with liver cancer who cannot be treated by surgery. The effect on the tumor and any side effects of TheraSphere treatment will be examined. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Liver Cancer, Liver Neoplasm
- What is being tested?
- TheraSphere
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Medical device
- How many people
- Not given
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Start not givento not given
- Phase
- Expanded access
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Confirmed diagnosis of intrahepatic carcinoma. The histopathology confirmation criterion may be waived in patients with a radiographically identifiable liver mass, known laboratory or clinical risk factors for cancer or elevated tumor markers such as Alpha-fetoprotein assay (AFP) (clinical diagnosis).
- The cancer must be unresectable.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status Score 0 - 2
- Age ≥ 18 years.
- Able to comprehend and read the study information sheet in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines.
Who cannot join
- Any pre-treatment laboratory findings within 15 days of treatment demonstrating:
- Absolute granulocyte count ≤ 1,500/ul
- Platelet count ≤ 75,000/μl
- Serum creatinine ≥ 2.0 mg/dl
- Serum bilirubin ≥ 2.0 mg/dl
- Any of the following contraindications to angiography and selective visceral catheterization:
Show all 17Show fewer
- History of severe allergy or intolerance to any contrast media, narcotics, sedatives, or atropine
- Bleeding diathesis, not correctable by usual forms of therapy
- Severe peripheral vascular disease that would preclude catheterization.
- Portal hypertension with portal venous shunt away from the liver.
- Evidence of potential delivery of greater than 16.5 millicurie (mCi) (30 Gy absorbed dose) of radiation to the lungs on either: 1) first TheraSphere administration; or 2) cumulative delivery of radiation to the lungs > 30 Gy over multiple treatments.
- Evidence of any detectable Tc-99m MAA flow to the stomach or duodenum, after application of established angiographic techniques to stop such flow.
- Significant extrahepatic disease representing an imminent life-threatening outcome.
- Severe liver dysfunction or pulmonary insufficiency.
- Active uncontrolled infection.
- Significant underlying medical or psychiatric illness.
- Pregnant women may not participate.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Orange, California, 92868
About this study
Official title: A Humanitarian Device Exemption Treatment Protocol of TheraSphere® For Treatment of Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
The purpose of this protocol is to provide TheraSphere treatment for patients with liver cancer who cannot be treated by surgery. The effect on the tumor and any side effects of TheraSphere treatment will be examined. This study will provide supervised and limited access to TheraSphere treatment at University California Irvine Medical Center.
TheraSphere is a medical device containing yttrium-90 (Y-90), a radioactive material that has been used previously in the treatment of liver tumors. When Y-90 is incorporated into very tiny glass beads (TheraSphere), it can be injected to the liver through blood vessels supplying the liver. This allows a large dose of radiation to be delivered to the tumor with less risk of toxic effects from radiation to other parts of the body or to healthy liver tissue. The radiation from TheraSphere is contained within the body and becomes minimally active within 7 days after treatment due to physical decay. The glass beads remain in the body, but do not cause any health problems. TheraSphere has been approved for use in the treatment of liver cancer in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration on a limited basis.
Read the detailed description
This protocol provides TheraSphere treatment for patients with liver cancer who cannot be treated by surgery. Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma will be evaluated for eligibility for this treatment with the following: physical examination, medical history, blood tests requiring approximately 2 tablespoons of blood, EKG, CT or MR of chest to examine lungs, CT or magnetic resonance (MR) of abdomen to evaluate liver, stomach and intestines, and bone scan to rule out spread of disease to bones. If eligible on initial screening, patients will proceed to a second stage of screening, including an hepatic angiogram to confirm treatment can be provided safely and to highlight the blood vessels supplying the liver, and a nuclear medicine study (Tc-99m MAA scan) to display the blood flow to the lungs, stomach and intestines.
When it is determined treatment can be delivered safely, patients will receive TheraSphere via the hepatic artery through blood vessels supplying the liver on an outpatient basis.
- Being tested
- TheraSphere
- Keywords
- Hepatocellular carcinoma, Liver cancer, Primary liver cancer, Unresectable liver cancer, Unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma, TheraSphere
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Liver Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TheraSphereDevice
Given IV
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 May 2009 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Hepatocellular CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of California, IrvineThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Expanded access
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of California, Irvine
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- BTG International Inc.
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Nadine Abi-Jaoudeh, University of California, Irvine
- Investigators
- Nadine Abi-Jaoudeh, MD, Principal investigator, University of California, Irvine
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00906984
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 20022242
- Other IDs
- CA60396, UCI 01-61
- Acronym
- TheraSphere
- Status last verified
- Jan 2024
- First submitted
- 27 Dec 2007
- Last updated
- 8 Jan 2024
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Salem R, Thurston KG. Radioembolization with 90Yttrium microspheres: a state-of-the-art brachytherapy treatment for primary and secondary liver malignancies. Part 1: Technical and methodologic considerations. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2006 Aug;17(8):1251-78. doi: 10.1097/01.RVI.0000233785.75257.9A.
PubMed 16923973Salem R, Thurston KG. Radioembolization with 90yttrium microspheres: a state-of-the-art brachytherapy treatment for primary and secondary liver malignancies. Part 2: special topics. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2006 Sep;17(9):1425-39. doi: 10.1097/01.RVI.0000235779.88652.53.
PubMed 16990462Salem R, Thurston KG. Radioembolization with yttrium-90 microspheres: a state-of-the-art brachytherapy treatment for primary and secondary liver malignancies: part 3: comprehensive literature review and future direction. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2006 Oct;17(10):1571-93. doi: 10.1097/01.RVI.0000236744.34720.73.
PubMed 17056999
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Jan 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Humanitarian Device Exemption Treatment Protocol of TheraSphere® For Treatment of Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00906984
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TheraSphere / 20022242
- Keywords
- Hepatocellular carcinoma, Liver cancer, Primary liver cancer, Unresectable liver cancer, Unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma, TheraSphere
- Study type
- Expanded access
- Recruitment status
- Approved For Marketing
- Lead sponsor
- University of California, IrvineUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- BTG International Inc.
- First posted
- 21 May 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this protocol is to provide TheraSphere treatment for patients with liver cancer who cannot be treated by surgery. The effect on the tumor and any side effects of TheraSphere treatment will be examined. This study will provide supervised and limited access to TheraSphere treatment at University California Irvine Medical Center.
TheraSphere is a medical device containing yttrium-90 (Y-90), a radioactive material that has been used previously in the treatment of liver tumors. When Y-90 is incorporated into very tiny glass beads (TheraSphere), it can be injected to the liver through blood vessels supplying the liver. This allows a large dose of radiation to be delivered to the tumor with less risk of toxic effects from radiation to other parts of the body or to healthy liver tissue. The radiation from TheraSphere is contained within the body and becomes minimally active within 7 days after treatment due to physical decay. The glass beads remain in the body, but do not cause any health problems. TheraSphere has been approved for use in the treatment of liver cancer in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration on a limited basis.
Detailed description
This protocol provides TheraSphere treatment for patients with liver cancer who cannot be treated by surgery. Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma will be evaluated for eligibility for this treatment with the following: physical examination, medical history, blood tests requiring approximately 2 tablespoons of blood, EKG, CT or MR of chest to examine lungs, CT or magnetic resonance (MR) of abdomen to evaluate liver, stomach and intestines, and bone scan to rule out spread of disease to bones. If eligible on initial screening, patients will proceed to a second stage of screening, including an hepatic angiogram to confirm treatment can be provided safely and to highlight the blood vessels supplying the liver, and a nuclear medicine study (Tc-99m MAA scan) to display the blood flow to the lungs, stomach and intestines.
When it is determined treatment can be delivered safely, patients will receive TheraSphere via the hepatic artery through blood vessels supplying the liver on an outpatient basis.
Study design
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Confirmed diagnosis of intrahepatic carcinoma. The histopathology confirmation criterion may be waived in patients with a radiographically identifiable liver mass, known laboratory or clinical risk factors for cancer or elevated tumor markers such as Alpha-fetoprotein assay (AFP) (clinical diagnosis).
- The cancer must be unresectable.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status Score 0 - 2
- Age ≥ 18 years.
- Able to comprehend and read the study information sheet in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines.
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Any pre-treatment laboratory findings within 15 days of treatment demonstrating:
- Any of the following contraindications to angiography and selective visceral catheterization:
- Portal hypertension with portal venous shunt away from the liver.
- Evidence of potential delivery of greater than 16.5 millicurie (mCi) (30 Gy absorbed dose) of radiation to the lungs on either: 1) first TheraSphere administration; or 2) cumulative delivery of radiation to the lungs > 30 Gy over multiple treatments.
- Evidence of any detectable Tc-99m MAA flow to the stomach or duodenum, after application of established angiographic techniques to stop such flow.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TheraSphereGiven IV | Device | – |
Primary outcome
Not reported in the source record.
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Jan 2024.
- Background: PubMed 16923973Salem R, Thurston KG. Radioembolization with 90Yttrium microspheres: a state-of-the-art brachytherapy treatment for primary and secondary liver malignancies. Part 1: Technical and methodologic considerations. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2006 Aug;17(8):1251-78. doi: 10.1097/01.RVI.0000233785.75257.9A.
- Background: PubMed 16990462Salem R, Thurston KG. Radioembolization with 90yttrium microspheres: a state-of-the-art brachytherapy treatment for primary and secondary liver malignancies. Part 2: special topics. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2006 Sep;17(9):1425-39. doi: 10.1097/01.RVI.0000235779.88652.53.
- Background: PubMed 17056999Salem R, Thurston KG. Radioembolization with yttrium-90 microspheres: a state-of-the-art brachytherapy treatment for primary and secondary liver malignancies: part 3: comprehensive literature review and future direction. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2006 Oct;17(10):1571-93. doi: 10.1097/01.RVI.0000236744.34720.73.
- More information on TheraSphereLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Nadine Abi-Jaoudeh, MD principal investigator
University of California, Irvine
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing TheraSphere in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Liver Cancer, run by University of California, Irvine at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Jan 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00906984, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Jan 2024.