Acute Coronary SyndromePhase 2SolsticeNCT00910962
A Study to Evaluate the Safety of 12 Weeks of Dosing With GW856553 and Its Effects on Inflammatory Markers, Infarct Size, and Cardiac Function in Subjects With Myocardial Infarction Without ST-segment Elevation
A Phase 2 study testing GW856553 in people with Acute Coronary Syndrome, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 108 sites in 9 countries.
Trial summary
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group, multi-center study to evaluate initial safety and efficacy of GW856553 in subjects with NSTEMI. Up to approximately 525 subjects will be randomized to meet the MRI recruitment target (90 subjects in substudy.) All subjects will continue to receive… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 45 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Coronary Syndrome
- What is being tested?
- GW856553
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 526 participants
- Where
- 108 sitesin 9 countries
- Study dates
- 8 Oct 2009to 6 Mar 2012
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 45 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subjects with a NSTEMI, defined as: symptoms (e.g. chest pain, dyspnea) consistent with acute coronary syndrome, lasting at least 10 minutes, with most recent symptoms occurring within the 24 hours prior to presentation, without persistent ST-segment elevation on admission 12-lead ECG, and with Troponin (T or I) above the upper limit of normal (ULN) for the local institution within 18 hours of presentation.
- Subject able to be randomized within 18 hours of presentation.
- Subjects to be managed with an early invasive strategy, with PCI likely to occur at least 2 hours after the start of dosing [subjects who do not undergo PCI will not be withdrawn from the study].
- Male or female subject who is 45 years of age or older.
- A female subject is eligible to participate if she is of: Non-childbearing potential defined as pre-menopausal females with a documented tubal ligation or hysterectomy; or postmenopausal defined as 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea (in questionable cases a blood sample with simultaneous follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) greater than 40 MlU/ml and estradiol less than 40 pg/ml (less than 140 pmol/L) is confirmatory), or child-bearing potential and agrees to use one of the contraception methods listed in the protocol for the duration of dosing and until the first follow-up visit (approximately 2 weeks post last-dose).
- Negative urine or serum pregnancy test (in women of child-bearing potential only).
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- Male subjects must agree to use one of the contraception methods listed in the protocol. This criterion must be followed from the time of the first dose of study medication until the first follow-up visit (approximately 2 weeks post last-dose).
- QTcB or QTcF greater than 530 msec.
- Capable of giving written informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form.
Who cannot join
- History of severe heart failure defined as NYHA class III or IV or those with known severe LV dysfunction [ejection fraction less than 30%] regardless of symptomatic status.
- Suspected aortic dissection.
- Severe aortic stenosis or other severe valvular disease.
- Current known life-threatening condition other than vascular disease (e.g. severe chronic airways disease) that may prevent a subject from completing the study.
- Subjects with rheumatoid arthritis, connective tissue disorders and other conditions known to be associated with active chronic or acute inflammation (e.g. inflammatory bowel disease, osteomyelitis, pneumonia, etc.). Intermittent conditions treated with short-term oral antibiotics (e.g. typical URI) or conditions that are not currently exacerbated (e.g. gout with no current flair) may be included.
- History of myopathy or rhabdomyolysis.
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- Current or chronic history of liver disease, known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones).
- Known to be Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C positive.
- Current or anticipated use of systemic steroids (oral or IV). Inhaled, intranasal and topical steroids are allowed. A single prophylactic dose of systemic steroid is allowed at time of PCI for subjects with contrast allergy.
- Current or anticipated use of BCRP substrates with a narrow therapeutic index (e.g. daunorubicin, doxorubicin, topotecan, mitoxantrone).
- Previously diagnosed cancer that has not been in complete remission for at least 5 years. Localized carcinomas of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix that have been resected or ablated for cure are not exclusionary..
- Known alcohol or drug abuse within the past 6 months.
- Previous exposure to GW856553.
- Use of another investigational product within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is the longer) preceding the first dose of IP in the current study.
- Any other subject whom the Investigator deems unsuitable for the study (e.g., due to either medical reasons, laboratory abnormalities, expected study medication non-compliance).
- Unwillingness or inability to follow the procedures outlined in the protocol.
- Previous MI or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
- History of kidney transplant or a history of contrast nephropathy.
- Contraindication to MRI scanning (as assessed by local MRI safety questionnaire) which includes but is not limited to: intracranial aneurysm clips or other metallic objects; history of intra-orbital metal fragments that have not been removed by an MD; pacemakers and non-MR compatible heart valves; inner ear implants; history of claustrophobia in MR.
- Allergy to MRI contrast enhancement agent (gadolinium).
- Estimated creatinine clearance by Cockcroft-Gault formula < 30 mL/min.
Trial locations and contacts
108 sites in 9 countries.
108 sites in 9 countries
Germany37 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, 52074
GSK Investigational Site
Bad Berka, Thuringia, 99437
GSK Investigational Site
Bad Krozingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, 79189
GSK Investigational Site
Bad Nauheim, Hesse, 61231
GSK Investigational Site
Berlin, 10117
GSK Investigational Site
Berlin, 10249
GSK Investigational Site
Berlin, 13353
GSK Investigational Site
Berlin, 13509
GSK Investigational Site
Berlin, 14165
GSK Investigational Site
Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia, 33604
GSK Investigational Site
Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, 53127
GSK Investigational Site
Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, 51109
GSK Investigational Site
Darmstadt, Hesse, 64283
GSK Investigational Site
Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia, 44137
GSK Investigational Site
Dresden, Saxony, 01307
GSK Investigational Site
Erfurt, Thuringia, 99089
GSK Investigational Site
Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, 45138
GSK Investigational Site
Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, 60590
GSK Investigational Site
Fulda, Hesse, 36043
GSK Investigational Site
Göttingen, Lower Saxony, 37075
GSK Investigational Site
Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, 06120
GSK Investigational Site
Hamburg, 20099
GSK Investigational Site
Hamburg, 22291
GSK Investigational Site
Hanover, Lower Saxony, 30625
GSK Investigational Site
Leipzig, Saxony, 04289
GSK Investigational Site
Leverkusen, North Rhine-Westphalia, 51375
GSK Investigational Site
Limburg an der Lahn, Hesse, 65549
GSK Investigational Site
Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt, 39120
GSK Investigational Site
Mannheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, 68167
GSK Investigational Site
Neuss, North Rhine-Westphalia, 41464
GSK Investigational Site
Oldenburg, Lower Saxony, 26133
GSK Investigational Site
Pirna, Saxony, 01796
GSK Investigational Site
Potsdam, Brandenburg, 14467
GSK Investigational Site
Rastatt, Baden-Wurttemberg, 76437
GSK Investigational Site
Ulm, Baden-Wurttemberg, 89081
GSK Investigational Site
Worms, Rhineland-Palatinate, 67550
GSK Investigational Site
Wuppertal, North Rhine-Westphalia, 42117
United States30 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18103
GSK Investigational Site
Amarillo, Texas, 79106
GSK Investigational Site
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
GSK Investigational Site
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
GSK Investigational Site
Austin, Texas, 78756
GSK Investigational Site
Brooklyn, New York, 11215
GSK Investigational Site
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, 17011
GSK Investigational Site
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
GSK Investigational Site
Dallas, Texas, 75216
GSK Investigational Site
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
GSK Investigational Site
Elyria, Ohio, 44035
GSK Investigational Site
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
GSK Investigational Site
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46290
GSK Investigational Site
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
GSK Investigational Site
Jacksonville, Florida, 32209
GSK Investigational Site
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37917
GSK Investigational Site
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536-0284
GSK Investigational Site
Los Angeles, California, 90033
GSK Investigational Site
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407
GSK Investigational Site
Mission Viejo, California, 92691
GSK Investigational Site
Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 37830
GSK Investigational Site
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19141
GSK Investigational Site
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27610
GSK Investigational Site
Rapid City, South Dakota, 57701
GSK Investigational Site
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
GSK Investigational Site
Round Rock, Texas, 78681
GSK Investigational Site
St. Petersburg, Florida, 33701
GSK Investigational Site
Stony Brook, New York, 11794
GSK Investigational Site
Tucson, Arizona, 85724
GSK Investigational Site
Victoria, Texas, 77901
Australia8 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Bedford Park, South Australia, 5042
GSK Investigational Site
Brisbane, Queensland, 4032
GSK Investigational Site
Fremantle, Western Australia, 6160
GSK Investigational Site
Kogarah, New South Wales, 2217
GSK Investigational Site
Launceston, Tasmania, 7250
GSK Investigational Site
Liverpool, New South Wales, 2170
GSK Investigational Site
Perth, Western Australia, 6000
GSK Investigational Site
Woodville South, South Australia, 5011
United Kingdom8 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Brighton, East Sussex, BN2 5BE
GSK Investigational Site
Bristol, BS2 8HW
GSK Investigational Site
Clydebank, G81 4HX
GSK Investigational Site
Edinburgh, EH16 4SA
GSK Investigational Site
Leicester, LE3 9QP
GSK Investigational Site
London, SE1 7EH
GSK Investigational Site
London, SE5 9RS
GSK Investigational Site
Paddington, London, W2 1NY
India6 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Ahmedabad, 380060
GSK Investigational Site
Bangalore, 560052
GSK Investigational Site
Bangalore, 560054
GSK Investigational Site
Bangalore, 560099
GSK Investigational Site
Calicut, 673002
GSK Investigational Site
Pune, 411004
Netherlands5 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Amsterdam, 1091 AC
GSK Investigational Site
Amsterdam, 1105 AZ
GSK Investigational Site
Arnhem, 6815 AD
GSK Investigational Site
Nieuwegein, 3435 CM
GSK Investigational Site
Tilburg, 5022 GC
Poland5 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Krakow, 30-901
GSK Investigational Site
Krakow, 31-501
GSK Investigational Site
Krakow
GSK Investigational Site
Radom, 26-617
GSK Investigational Site
Warsaw, 04-628
Spain5 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Alicante, 03010
GSK Investigational Site
Barcelona, 08907
GSK Investigational Site
Jerez (Cadiz), 11047
GSK Investigational Site
Málaga, 29010
GSK Investigational Site
Santiago de Compostela, 15706
Canada4 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 2T9
GSK Investigational Site
Montreal, Quebec, H1T 1C8
GSK Investigational Site
Sainte-Foy, Quebec, G1V 4G5
GSK Investigational Site
Terrebonne, Quebec, J6V 2H2
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety of 12 Weeks of Dosing With GW856553 and Its Effects on Inflammatory Markers, Infarct Size, and Cardiac Function in Subjects With Myocardial Infarction Without ST-segment Elevation
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group, multi-center study to evaluate initial safety and efficacy of GW856553 in subjects with NSTEMI. Up to approximately 525 subjects will be randomized to meet the MRI recruitment target (90 subjects in substudy.) All subjects will continue to receive the local standard of care for the duration of the study.
- Conditions
- Acute Coronary Syndrome
- Being tested
- GW856553, Placebo
- Keywords
- NSTEMI, acute coronary syndrome, p38 MAPK inhibitor, GW856553, percutaneous coronary intervention
- Medical subject headings
- Acute Coronary Syndrome, Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
GW856553Drug
7.5 mg GW856553 starting dose, followed 12 hours later by 7.5mg BID
GW856553Drug
15 mg GW856553 starting dose, followed 12 hours later by 7.5mg BID
PlaceboDrug
Placebo
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment A | Experimental | 7.5 mg GW856553 starting dose, followed 12 hours later by 7.5mg twice daily for 12 weeks Receives: Drug: GW856553 |
| Treatment B | Experimental | 15 mg GW856553 starting dose, followed 12 hours later by 7.5mg twice daily for 12 weeks Receives: Drug: GW856553 |
| Treatment C | Placebo comparator | Placebo twice daily for 12 weeks Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Participants With Any Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. SAE was any untoward event resulting in death, life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect or any other situation according to medical or scientific judgment.
Measured: Up to Week 14
Number of Participants With Any Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE)
MACE was defined as all-cause death, adjudicated myocardial infarction, stroke/transient ischemic attack, heart failure or recurrent ischemia requiring urgent revascularization.
Measured: Up to Week 14
Number of Participants With Any Pure MACE
Pure MACE was defined as all-cause death, adjudicated myocardial infarction or stroke/transient ischemic attack.
Measured: Up to Week 14
Number of Participants With Hematology Data of Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) at Any Visit Post-Baseline
Hematology parameters (PCI range): Eosinophils (<0.045 or >0.605 Giga cells per liter [GI/L]), Hematocrit (<0.297 or >0.506 ratio), Hemoglobin (<85 or >200 grams per liter [g/L]), Lymphocytes (<0.765 or >4.51GI/L), Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin (MCH) (<24.3 or >38.5 picograms [PG]), Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) (<256 or >432 g/L), Mean Corpuscle Volume (MCV) (<70 or >115 femtoliter [FL]), Monocytes (<0.18 or >1.21 GI/L), Platelet count (<104 or >480 GI/L), Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) (<7.2 or >18%), Red Blood Cell (RBC) count (<2.88 or >6.12 trillion per liter [TI/L] for females and <3.52 or >6.96 TI/L for males) , Reticulocytes (<22.5 or >93.5 10^9/L), Total Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) (<1.62 or >8.8 GI/L), White Blood Cell (WBC) count (<3.04 or >12 GI/L) were analyzed. The data was presented as High and low, at any visit post-Baseline. Only parameters with observed abnormal values were presented.
Measured: Up to Week 14
Number of Participants With Clinical Chemistry Data of PCI at Any Visit Post-Baseline
Clinical chemistry parameters (PCI range): Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT) (>=3x upper limit normal [ULN] units per liter [U/L]), Albumin (<25.6 or >60 g/L), Alkaline Phosphatase (>=2x ULN U/L), Aspartate Amino Transferase (AST) (>=3x ULN U/L), Calcium (<2.0776 or >2.6112 millimoles per liter [mmol/L]), Carbon dioxide content/Bicarbonate (CO2/HCO3) (<19.6 or >32.64 mmol/L), Chloride (<93.1 or >110.16 mmol/L), Creatinine (<39.6 or >136.4 micromole per liter [µmol/L]) , Glucose (<3.51 or >6.05 mmol/L), Potassium (<3.43 or >5.406 mmol/L), Sodium (<132.3 or >148.92 mmol/L), Total Bilirubin (T. bilirubin) (>=1.5xULN µmol/L) , Total Protein (<50 or >95 g/L), Urea/Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) (<2.25 or >11.55 mmol/L) and Uric acid (<135 or >495 µmol/L) were analyzed. The data was presented as High and low, at any visit post-Baseline. Only parameters with observed abnormal values were presented.
Measured: Up to Week 14
Number of Participants With Liver Function Test Elevations at Any Time Post-Baseline
Liver function test parameters: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Total Bilirubin (T. Bilirubin), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alkaline Phosphatase, Gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) and Creatine Kinase were analyzed and presented as elevated test values at any time post-Baseline. The elevations were presented as >=2xULN, >=3xULN, >=5xULN, >=10xULN, and >=20xULN. n= number of participants with at least one non-missing result of the particular lab test post-Baseline.
Measured: Up to Week 14
Number of Participants With Abnormal Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings at Any Time Post-Baseline
A single 12-lead ECG was obtained using an ECG machine that automatically calculates the heart rate and measures PR, QRS, QT, and QT corrected (QTc) intervals. ECG findings were presented as Normal, Abnormal - Not clinically significant and Abnormal - Clinically significant at any time post-Baseline.
Measured: Up to Week 14
Number of Participants With Vital Signs of PCI at Any Visit Post-Baseline
Vital signs (PCI range): Systolic blood pressure (SBP) (<75 and >200 millimeter of mercury [mmHg]), Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (<40 and >120 mmHg) and Heart rate (<30 and >200 beats per minute [bpm]) were analyzed and were presented at any visit post-Baseline. Participants with both Normal and Low values were counted once under their worst case (Low). Participants with both Normal and High values were counted once under their worst case (High). Participants with both High and Low values were counted under both categories. All heart rate values were within normal range, hence not presented.
Measured: Up to Week 14
Mean High-sensitive C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP) Value at Week 12
Analysis of hsCRP included all participants who provided data at Baseline and at least one post-Baseline measure. Statistical analyses was performed to compare hsCRP levels between study drug and placebo. Log transformed ratio to Baseline hsCRP was analyzed using repeated measures analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) including a term for treatment, adjusting for Baseline hsCRP as a covariate, and accounting for other covariates as appropriate to the study design.
Measured: At Week 12
Mean Cardiac Troponin I (cTnI) Area Under Concentration-time Curve (AUC) Over 72 Hours Post-randomization or Until Hospital Discharge (Whichever Comes First)
cTnI AUC was the average concentration of cTnI during hospital stay. Statistical analyses was performed to compare cTnI levels between study drug and placebo, via ANCOVA.
Measured: At pre-dose and at 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64 and 72 hours
Secondary outcomes (11)
Mean hsCRP Over Hospitalization Period and Through Week 14
Analysis of hsCRP included all participants who provided data at Baseline and at least one post-Baseline measure. The sample had a collection window of +/- 8 hours. Statistical analyses was performed to compare hsCRP levels between study drug and placebo. Log transformed ratio to Baseline hsCRP was analyzed using ANCOVA including a term for treatment, adjusting for Baseline hsCRP as a covariate, and accounting for other covariates as appropriate to the study design.
Measured: Up to Week 14
Mean Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Value at 24 Hours Post-randomization and at Weeks 2 and 12
Statistical analyses was performed to compare IL-6 levels between study drug and placebo. Log transformed ratio to Baseline IL-6 was analyzed using repeated measures ANCOVA including a term for treatment, adjusting for Baseline IL-6 as a covariate, and accounting for other covariates as appropriate to the study design.
Measured: 24 hours post-randomization and at Weeks 2 and 12
Mean Creatine Kinase (MB Isoenzyme) (CK-MB) AUC Over 72 Hours Post-randomization or Until Hospital Discharge (Whichever Comes First)
Statistical analyses was performed to compare CK-MB levels between study drug and placebo. Log transformed ratio to Baseline CK-MB was analyzed using repeated measures ANCOVA including a term for treatment, adjusting for Baseline CK-MB as a covariate, and accounting for other covariates as appropriate to the study design.
Measured: At pre-dose and at hours 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64 and 72
Peak cTnI Over 72 Hours Post-randomization or Until Hospital Discharge (Whichever Comes First)
Statistical analyses was performed to compare cTnI levels between study drug and placebo. Log transformed ratio to Baseline cTnI was analyzed using repeated measures ANCOVA including a term for treatment, adjusting for Baseline cTnI as a covariate, and accounting for other covariates as appropriate to the study design.
Measured: Up to 72 hours
Mean Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) at Discharge and Week 12
Statistical analyses was performed to compare BNP levels between study drug and placebo. Log transformed ratio to Baseline BNP was analyzed using repeated measures ANCOVA including a term for treatment, adjusting for Baseline BNP as a covariate, and accounting for other covariates as appropriate to the study design.
Measured: At discharge and Week 12
Mean Infarct Size Prior to Discharge From Hospital (Approximately Day 3) and at Week 12
Statistical analyses was performed to compare the infarct size (via MRI) at Week 12 via repeated measures ANOVA between study drug and placebo using Bayesian methods for inference. Myocardial infarct size was measured by delayed enhancement magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as: Infarct size (% of left ventricular myocardium [% of LV]) for infarct 1. The infarct region 1 was the infarct region which the MRI interpretation process identified as the primary infarct region of the index hospitalization. Participants were included in the analyses, provided they have data for derivation of the measures of interest (MR infarct size). A total of 15 participants out of 93 MRI ITT participants were excluded from the analysis due to missing Baseline cTnI (10 participants) and onset chest pain duration (9 participants). Four participants had both covariate values missing.
Measured: Prior to discharge (visit 1) and at Week 12
Mean Percent Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) at Week 12
Statistical analyses of the treatment differences was performed to compare the LVEF (via MRI) at Week 12, and for the change from Day 3 to Week 12 via repeated measures ANCOVA between study drug and placebo. Cardiac MRIs were performed at qualified sites on participants who agree to participate in the MRI sub-study. A total of 15 participants out of 93 MRI ITT participants were excluded from the analysis due to missing Baseline cTnI (10 participants) and onset chest pain duration (9 participants). Four participants had both covariate values missing.
Measured: At Week 12
Mean Left Ventricular End-diastolic Volume (LVEDV) and Left Ventricular End-systolic Volume (LVESV) at Week 12
Statistical analyses of the treatment differences was performed to compare the LVEDV and LVESV (via MRI) at Week 12, and for the change from Day 3 to Week 12 via repeated measures ANCOVA between study drug and placebo. Cardiac MRIs were performed at qualified sites on participants who agree to participate in the MRI sub-study. A total of 15 participants out of 93 MRI ITT participants were excluded from the analysis due to missing Baseline cTnI (10 participants) and onset chest pain duration (9 participants). Four participants had both covariate values missing.
Measured: At Week 12
Mean Left Ventricular Mass at Week 12
Statistical analyses of the treatment differences was performed to compare the left ventricular mass (via MRI) at Week 12, and for the change from Day 3 to Week 12 via repeated measures ANCOVA between study drug and placebo.Cardiac MRIs were performed at qualified sites on participants who agree to participate in the MRI sub-study. A total of 15 participants out of 93 MRI ITT participants were excluded from the analysis due to missing Baseline cTnI (10 participants) and onset chest pain duration (9 participants). Four participants had both covariate values missing.
Measured: At Week 12
Mean Regional Wall Motion Score Index at Week 12
Wall motion score index is a semi-quantitative analysis of regional systolic function. Each segment is analyzed individually and scored on the basis of its motion and systolic thickening. This score is a 5-level score defines as: 1=normokinesis or hyperkinesis, 2=hypokinesi, 3=akinesis, 4=dyskinesis, 5=aneurysm. Wall motion score index is derived as a sum of all scores divided by the number of segments visualized. Larger score index indicates higher degree of abnormalities. Cardiac MRIs were performed at qualified sites on participants who agree to participate in the MRI sub-study. A total of 15 participants out of 93 MRI ITT participants were excluded from the analysis due to missing Baseline cTnI (10 participants) and onset chest pain duration (9 participants). Four participants had both covariate values missing.
Measured: At Week 12
Mean Hyperenhancement Score Index at Week 12
The myocardium was divided into 17 segments. A score ranging from 0 to 4 was visually attributed to each of the 17 segments according to the transmural extent of the hyperenhancement: score 0=0%, 1=>0-25%, 2=>25-50%, 3=>50-75% and 4=>75-100%. All these 17 scores were summed. The resulting summed score ranged in theory from 0 to 68 and was thereafter expressed as a percentage of the maximum possible score of 68, with higher percentages indicating hyper-enhancement in a greater percentage of the tissue in a greater number of segments. Cardiac MRIs were performed at qualified sites on participants who agree to participate in the MRI sub-study. A total of 15 participants out of 93 MRI ITT participants were excluded from the analysis due to missing Baseline cTnI (10 participants) and onset chest pain duration (9 participants). Four participants had both covariate values missing. Statistical analysis was performed on LS mean value using repeated measures ANCOVA.
Measured: At week 12
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Jun 2009 (estimated)
- Study start8 Oct 2009
- Primary completion6 Mar 2012
- Study completion6 Mar 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acute Coronary SyndromeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by GlaxoSmithKlineThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 526 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- GSK Clinical Trials, Study director, GlaxoSmithKline
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00910962
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 111810
- Acronym
- Solstice
- Status last verified
- Sep 2017
- First submitted
- 28 May 2009
- Last updated
- 7 Dec 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Patient-level data for this study will be made available through www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com following the timelines and process described on this site.
Publications
Newby LK, Marber MS, Melloni C, Sarov-Blat L, Aberle LH, Aylward PE, Cai G, de Winter RJ, Hamm CW, Heitner JF, Kim R, Lerman A, Patel MR, Tanguay JF, Lepore JJ, Al-Khalidi HR, Sprecher DL, Granger CB; SOLSTICE Investigators. Losmapimod, a novel p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor, in non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a randomised phase 2 trial. Lancet. 2014 Sep 27;384(9949):1187-95. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60417-7. Epub 2014 Jun 12.
PubMed 24930728Melloni C, Sprecher DL, Sarov-Blat L, Patel MR, Heitner JF, Hamm CW, Aylward P, Tanguay JF, DeWinter RJ, Marber MS, Lerman A, Hasselblad V, Granger CB, Newby LK. The study of LoSmapimod treatment on inflammation and InfarCtSizE (SOLSTICE): design and rationale. Am Heart J. 2012 Nov;164(5):646-653.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2012.07.030. Epub 2012 Oct 16.
PubMed 23137494
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Dec 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety of 12 Weeks of Dosing With GW856553 and Its Effects on Inflammatory Markers, Infarct Size, and Cardiac Function in Subjects With Myocardial Infarction Without ST-segment Elevation
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00910962
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Solstice / 111810
- Conditions
- Acute Coronary Syndrome
- Keywords
- NSTEMI, acute coronary syndrome, p38 MAPK inhibitor, GW856553, percutaneous coronary intervention
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 526 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKlineIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 8 Oct 2009 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 6 Mar 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- 6 Mar 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 1 Jun 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 27 Oct 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group, multi-center study to evaluate initial safety and efficacy of GW856553 in subjects with NSTEMI. Up to approximately 525 subjects will be randomized to meet the MRI recruitment target (90 subjects in substudy.) All subjects will continue to receive the local standard of care for the duration of the study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment A | Experimental | Drug: GW8565537.5 mg GW856553 starting dose, followed 12 hours later by 7.5mg twice daily for 12 weeks |
| Treatment B | Experimental | Drug: GW85655315 mg GW856553 starting dose, followed 12 hours later by 7.5mg twice daily for 12 weeks |
| Treatment C | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboPlacebo twice daily for 12 weeks |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 45 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Subjects with a NSTEMI, defined as: symptoms (e.g. chest pain, dyspnea) consistent with acute coronary syndrome, lasting at least 10 minutes, with most recent symptoms occurring within the 24 hours prior to presentation, without persistent ST-segment elevation on admission 12-lead ECG, and with Troponin (T or I) above the upper limit of normal (ULN) for the local institution within 18 hours of presentation.
- Subject able to be randomized within 18 hours of presentation.
- Subjects to be managed with an early invasive strategy, with PCI likely to occur at least 2 hours after the start of dosing [subjects who do not undergo PCI will not be withdrawn from the study].
- Male or female subject who is 45 years of age or older.
- A female subject is eligible to participate if she is of: Non-childbearing potential defined as pre-menopausal females with a documented tubal ligation or hysterectomy; or postmenopausal defined as 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea (in questionable cases a blood sample with simultaneous follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) greater than 40 MlU/ml and estradiol less than 40 pg/ml (less than 140 pmol/L) is confirmatory), or child-bearing potential and agrees to use one of the contraception methods listed in the protocol for the duration of dosing and until the first follow-up visit (approximately 2 weeks post last-dose).
Key exclusion criteria (21 listed)
- History of severe heart failure defined as NYHA class III or IV or those with known severe LV dysfunction [ejection fraction less than 30%] regardless of symptomatic status.
- Suspected aortic dissection.
- Severe aortic stenosis or other severe valvular disease.
- Current known life-threatening condition other than vascular disease (e.g. severe chronic airways disease) that may prevent a subject from completing the study.
- Subjects with rheumatoid arthritis, connective tissue disorders and other conditions known to be associated with active chronic or acute inflammation (e.g. inflammatory bowel disease, osteomyelitis, pneumonia, etc.). Intermittent conditions treated with short-term oral antibiotics (e.g. typical URI) or conditions that are not currently exacerbated (e.g. gout with no current flair) may be included.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| GW8565537.5 mg GW856553 starting dose, followed 12 hours later by 7.5mg BID | Drug | Treatment A |
| GW85655315 mg GW856553 starting dose, followed 12 hours later by 7.5mg BID | Drug | Treatment B |
| PlaceboPlacebo | Drug | Treatment C |
Primary outcome
Number of Participants With Any Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Time frame: Up to Week 14
AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. SAE was any untoward event resulting in death, life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect or any other situation according to medical or scientific judgment.
Number of Participants With Any Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE)
Time frame: Up to Week 14
MACE was defined as all-cause death, adjudicated myocardial infarction, stroke/transient ischemic attack, heart failure or recurrent ischemia requiring urgent revascularization.
Number of Participants With Any Pure MACE
Time frame: Up to Week 14
Pure MACE was defined as all-cause death, adjudicated myocardial infarction or stroke/transient ischemic attack.
Number of Participants With Hematology Data of Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) at Any Visit Post-Baseline
Time frame: Up to Week 14
Hematology parameters (PCI range): Eosinophils (<0.045 or >0.605 Giga cells per liter [GI/L]), Hematocrit (<0.297 or >0.506 ratio), Hemoglobin (<85 or >200 grams per liter [g/L]), Lymphocytes (<0.765 or >4.51GI/L), Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin (MCH) (<24.3 or >38.5 picograms [PG]), Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) (<256 or >432 g/L), Mean Corpuscle Volume (MCV) (<70 or >115 femtoliter [FL]), Monocytes (<0.18 or >1.21 GI/L), Platelet count (<104 or >480 GI/L), Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) (<7.2 or >18%), Red Blood Cell (RBC) count (<2.88 or >6.12 trillion per liter [TI/L] for females and <3.52 or >6.96 TI/L for males) , Reticulocytes (<22.5 or >93.5 10^9/L), Total Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) (<1.62 or >8.8 GI/L), White Blood Cell (WBC) count (<3.04 or >12 GI/L) were analyzed. The data was presented as High and low, at any visit post-Baseline. Only parameters with observed abnormal values were presented.
Number of Participants With Clinical Chemistry Data of PCI at Any Visit Post-Baseline
Time frame: Up to Week 14
Clinical chemistry parameters (PCI range): Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT) (>=3x upper limit normal [ULN] units per liter [U/L]), Albumin (<25.6 or >60 g/L), Alkaline Phosphatase (>=2x ULN U/L), Aspartate Amino Transferase (AST) (>=3x ULN U/L), Calcium (<2.0776 or >2.6112 millimoles per liter [mmol/L]), Carbon dioxide content/Bicarbonate (CO2/HCO3) (<19.6 or >32.64 mmol/L), Chloride (<93.1 or >110.16 mmol/L), Creatinine (<39.6 or >136.4 micromole per liter [µmol/L]) , Glucose (<3.51 or >6.05 mmol/L), Potassium (<3.43 or >5.406 mmol/L), Sodium (<132.3 or >148.92 mmol/L), Total Bilirubin (T. bilirubin) (>=1.5xULN µmol/L) , Total Protein (<50 or >95 g/L), Urea/Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) (<2.25 or >11.55 mmol/L) and Uric acid (<135 or >495 µmol/L) were analyzed. The data was presented as High and low, at any visit post-Baseline. Only parameters with observed abnormal values were presented.
Number of Participants With Liver Function Test Elevations at Any Time Post-Baseline
Time frame: Up to Week 14
Liver function test parameters: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Total Bilirubin (T. Bilirubin), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alkaline Phosphatase, Gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) and Creatine Kinase were analyzed and presented as elevated test values at any time post-Baseline. The elevations were presented as >=2xULN, >=3xULN, >=5xULN, >=10xULN, and >=20xULN. n= number of participants with at least one non-missing result of the particular lab test post-Baseline.
Number of Participants With Abnormal Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings at Any Time Post-Baseline
Time frame: Up to Week 14
A single 12-lead ECG was obtained using an ECG machine that automatically calculates the heart rate and measures PR, QRS, QT, and QT corrected (QTc) intervals. ECG findings were presented as Normal, Abnormal - Not clinically significant and Abnormal - Clinically significant at any time post-Baseline.
Number of Participants With Vital Signs of PCI at Any Visit Post-Baseline
Time frame: Up to Week 14
Vital signs (PCI range): Systolic blood pressure (SBP) (<75 and >200 millimeter of mercury [mmHg]), Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (<40 and >120 mmHg) and Heart rate (<30 and >200 beats per minute [bpm]) were analyzed and were presented at any visit post-Baseline. Participants with both Normal and Low values were counted once under their worst case (Low). Participants with both Normal and High values were counted once under their worst case (High). Participants with both High and Low values were counted under both categories. All heart rate values were within normal range, hence not presented.
Mean High-sensitive C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP) Value at Week 12
Time frame: At Week 12
Analysis of hsCRP included all participants who provided data at Baseline and at least one post-Baseline measure. Statistical analyses was performed to compare hsCRP levels between study drug and placebo. Log transformed ratio to Baseline hsCRP was analyzed using repeated measures analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) including a term for treatment, adjusting for Baseline hsCRP as a covariate, and accounting for other covariates as appropriate to the study design.
Mean Cardiac Troponin I (cTnI) Area Under Concentration-time Curve (AUC) Over 72 Hours Post-randomization or Until Hospital Discharge (Whichever Comes First)
Time frame: At pre-dose and at 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64 and 72 hours
cTnI AUC was the average concentration of cTnI during hospital stay. Statistical analyses was performed to compare cTnI levels between study drug and placebo, via ANCOVA.
11 secondary outcomes
Mean hsCRP Over Hospitalization Period and Through Week 14
Time frame: Up to Week 14
Mean Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Value at 24 Hours Post-randomization and at Weeks 2 and 12
Time frame: 24 hours post-randomization and at Weeks 2 and 12
Mean Creatine Kinase (MB Isoenzyme) (CK-MB) AUC Over 72 Hours Post-randomization or Until Hospital Discharge (Whichever Comes First)
Time frame: At pre-dose and at hours 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64 and 72
Peak cTnI Over 72 Hours Post-randomization or Until Hospital Discharge (Whichever Comes First)
Time frame: Up to 72 hours
Mean Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) at Discharge and Week 12
Time frame: At discharge and Week 12
Mean Infarct Size Prior to Discharge From Hospital (Approximately Day 3) and at Week 12
Time frame: Prior to discharge (visit 1) and at Week 12
Mean Percent Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) at Week 12
Time frame: At Week 12
Mean Left Ventricular End-diastolic Volume (LVEDV) and Left Ventricular End-systolic Volume (LVESV) at Week 12
Time frame: At Week 12
Mean Left Ventricular Mass at Week 12
Time frame: At Week 12
Mean Regional Wall Motion Score Index at Week 12
Time frame: At Week 12
Mean Hyperenhancement Score Index at Week 12
Time frame: At week 12
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Dec 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 24930728Newby LK, Marber MS, Melloni C, Sarov-Blat L, Aberle LH, Aylward PE, Cai G, de Winter RJ, Hamm CW, Heitner JF, Kim R, Lerman A, Patel MR, Tanguay JF, Lepore JJ, Al-Khalidi HR, Sprecher DL, Granger CB; SOLSTICE Investigators. Losmapimod, a novel p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor, in non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a randomised phase 2 trial. Lancet. 2014 Sep 27;384(9949):1187-95. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60417-7. Epub 2014 Jun 12.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23137494Melloni C, Sprecher DL, Sarov-Blat L, Patel MR, Heitner JF, Hamm CW, Aylward P, Tanguay JF, DeWinter RJ, Marber MS, Lerman A, Hasselblad V, Granger CB, Newby LK. The study of LoSmapimod treatment on inflammation and InfarCtSizE (SOLSTICE): design and rationale. Am Heart J. 2012 Nov;164(5):646-653.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2012.07.030. Epub 2012 Oct 16.
- Researchers can use this site to request access to anonymised patient level data and/or supporting documents from clinical studies to conduct further research.Link provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Patient-level data for this study will be made available through www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com following the timelines and process described on this site.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
GSK Clinical Trials study director
GlaxoSmithKline
108 sites in 9 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing GW856553 in people with Acute Coronary Syndrome, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 108 sites in 9 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Dec 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 108 sites in Germany, United States, Australia, United Kingdom, India and 4 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 27 Oct 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Participants With Any Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) (time frame: Up to Week 14). The study lists 10 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00910962, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Dec 2017.