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Multiple MyelomaPhase 2NCT00911859

A Study to Compare CNTO 328 (Anti-IL-6 Monoclonal Antibody) and VELCADE-Melphalan-Prednisone (VMP) With VMP Alone in Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma Patients

A Phase 2 study testing Siltuximab11 mg/kg, Siltuximab 8.3 mg/kg or 11 mg/kg and Velcade (bortezomib) in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 37 sites in 11 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate safety and effectiveness of CNTO 328 (siltuximab) when it is administered together with velcade-melphalan-prednisone (VMP) in comparison with VMP alone in participants with multiple myeloma (a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Multiple Myeloma
What is being tested?
Siltuximab11 mg/kg, Siltuximab 8.3 mg/kg or 11 mg/kg and Velcade (bortezomib)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
118 participants
Where
37 sitesin 11 countries
Study dates
Jun 2009to Apr 2013
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Confirmed diagnosis of previously untreated multiple myeloma and not a candidate for high dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplantation
  • Eastern cooperative oncology group performance status score of less than or equal to 2
  • Measurable secretory disease, defined as either serum monoclonal paraprotein greater than or equal to 1 g/dL or urine monoclonal protein greater than 200 mg/24 hours
  • Adequate laboratory results that will be confirmed by a study physician
  • Agrees to protocol-defined use of effective contraception

Who cannot join

  • Diagnosed with primary amyloidosis, asymptomatic or smoldering multiple myeloma or monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
  • Diagnosed with Waldenstrom's disease, or other conditions in which IgM M-protein is present in the absence of a clonal plasma cell infiltration with lytic bone lesions
  • Received prior or current systemic therapy or stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma
  • Peripheral neuropathy or neuropathic pain (Grade 2 or higher)
  • Received radiation therapy, plasmapheresis or surgery within 14 days
  • Transplanted solid organ, with the exception of a corneal transplant
  • Serious concurrent illness or history of uncontrolled heart disease

Trial locations and contacts

37 sites in 11 countries.

37 sites in 11 countries

India5 sites
  • Study site

    Ahmedabad

  • Study site

    Calicut

  • Study site

    Hyderabad

  • Study site

    Jaipur

  • Study site

    Mumbai

Other trials in India

Israel5 sites
  • Study site

    Afula

  • Study site

    Haifa

  • Study site

    Jerusalem

  • Study site

    Petah Tikva

  • Study site

    Ramat Gan

Other trials in Israel

Poland5 sites
  • Study site

    Bialystok

  • Study site

    Chorzów

  • Study site

    Gdynia

  • Study site

    Lodz

  • Study site

    Wroclaw

Other trials in Poland

United States4 sites
  • Study site

    Boston, Massachusetts

  • Study site

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina

  • Study site

    Houston, Texas

  • Study site

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Other trials in United States

Russia4 sites
  • Study site

    Arkhangelsk

  • Study site

    Moscow

  • Study site

    Nizhny Novgorod

  • Study site

    Saint Petersburg

Other trials in Russia

Spain4 sites
  • Study site

    Barcelona

  • Study site

    Madrid

  • Study site

    Murcia

  • Study site

    Salamanca

Other trials in Spain

France3 sites
  • Study site

    Bordeaux

  • Study site

    Montpellier

  • Study site

    Strasbourg

Other trials in France

Romania3 sites
  • Study site

    Baia Mare

  • Study site

    Brasov

  • Study site

    Iași

Other trials in Romania

Australia2 sites
  • Study site

    Adelaide

  • Study site

    Melbourne

Other trials in Australia

Singapore1 site
  • Study site

    Singapore

Other trials in Singapore

South Korea1 site
  • Study site

    Seoul

Other trials in South Korea

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Open-Label, Phase 2 Study of CNTO 328 (Anti-IL-6 Monoclonal Antibody) and VELCADE-Melphalan-Prednisone Compared With VELCADE-Melphalan-Prednisone for the Treatment of Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma

The purpose of this study is to evaluate safety and effectiveness of CNTO 328 (siltuximab) when it is administered together with velcade-melphalan-prednisone (VMP) in comparison with VMP alone in participants with multiple myeloma (a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow).

Read the detailed description

The study will be conducted in 2 parts (Part 1 and Part 2) and will consist of screening period up to 2 weeks; treatment period; maintenance period (CNTO 328 hereafter referred to as siltuximab) for a maximum of 18 months and follow up period until the study ends. Part 1 is an open-label (all people know the identity of the intervention), single group safety lead-in part to evaluate the safety of siltuximab. Approximately 12 patients will be treated with siltuximab in combination with VMP. If the safety profile of the combination is acceptable, the study will proceed to Part 2. Part 2 is a randomized (the study medication is assigned by chance), open-label, 2-arm (Arm A: siltuximab + VMP; Arm B: VMP alone) study. Approximately 104 patients will be equally randomized, followed by a maintenance period with siltuximab in particiants in Arm A who achieve a partial response (PR) or better. Particiants in both parts of the study will be treated up to a maximum of nine 6-week cycles provided there is no evidence of disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal from treatment. Study medication will be continued for at least 2 additional cycles after confirmation of complete response, and preferably for the full 9 cycles of the treatment period. Participants who will be receiving maintenance treatment after the 12-month effectiveness analysis may continue to receive treatment with siltuximab only after careful consideration by the treating physician and on evidence of clinical benefit and in the absence of unwarranted toxicities. Safety assessments will include evaluation of adverse events, clinical laboratory tests, eastern cooperative oncology group performance status, electrocardiogram, vital signs, and physical examination which will be monitored throughout the study.

Being tested
Siltuximab11 mg/kg, Siltuximab 8.3 mg/kg or 11 mg/kg, Velcade (bortezomib), Melphalan, Prednisone
Keywords
Multiple Myeloma, CNTO328, Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Monoclonal antibody, Anti-IL-6 monoclonal antibody, Bortezomib, Velcade, Melphalan, Prednisone
Medical subject headings
Multiple Myeloma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Siltuximab11 mg/kgDrug

    Also called CNTO 328

    Participants will receive siltuximab 11 mg/kg as a 1-hour intravenous infusion every 3 weeks in Part 1.

  • Siltuximab 8.3 mg/kg or 11 mg/kgDrug

    Also called CNTO 328

    Participants will receive siltuximab 8.3 mg/kg or 11 mg/kg as a 1-hour intravenous infusion every 3 weeks for 9 cycles of treatment in Part 2, Arm A and in maintenance period.

  • Velcade (bortezomib)Drug

    Also called bortezomib

    Participants will receive Velcade 1.3 mg/m2 as an intravenous bolus injection according to the current approved package insert in Part 1.

  • Velcade (bortezomib)Drug

    Also called bortezomib

    Participants will receive Velcade 1.3 mg/m2 as an intravenous bolus injection for 9 cycles of the treatment period in Part 2. It will be administered twice weekly for first 4 cycles (on Days 1, 4, 8, 11, 22, 25, 29, and 32, followed by a 10-day rest period) and once weekly for next 5 cycles (on Days 1, 8, 22, and 29, followed by a 13-day rest period)

  • MelphalanDrug

    Participants will take melphalan 9 mg/m2 will be administered orally on Days 1 to 4, followed by a 38-day rest period in Part 1.

  • MelphalanDrug

    Participants will receive melphalan according to currently approved package inserts. Melphalan 9 mg/m2 will be administered orally for 9 cycles of treatment period in Part 2, Arm A.

  • PrednisoneDrug

    Participants will take prednisone 60 mg/m2 will be administered orally on Days 1 to 4, followed by a 38-day rest period in Part 1.

  • PrednisoneDrug

    Participants will take prednisone 60 mg/m2 orally for 9 cycles of treatment period in Part 2, Arm A.

  • Velcade (bortezomib)Drug

    Also called bortezomib

    Participants will receive Velcade 1.3 mg/m2 as an intravenous bolus injection according to the current approved package insert.

  • MelphalanDrug

    Participants will take melphalan 9 mg/m2 orally according to currently approved package insert.

  • PrednisoneDrug

    Participants will take prednisone 60 mg/m2 orally according to the package insert.

Study groups in NCT00911859
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Part 1: VMP+Siltuximab 11 mg/kgExperimentalSiltuximab 11 mg/kg as a 1-hour intravenous infusion every 3 weeks along with VMP (Velcade+Melphalan+Prednisone). Velcade 1.3 mg/m2 will be administered as an intravenous bolus injection according to the current approved package inserts. Melphalan 9 mg/m2 and prednisone 60 mg/m2 will be taken orally (by mouth).
Receives: Drug: Siltuximab11 mg/kg; Drug: Velcade (bortezomib); Drug: Melphalan; Drug: Prednisone
Part 2, Arm A: VMP+Siltuximab 8.3 mg/kg or 11 mg/kgExperimentalSiltuximab 8.3 mg/kg or 11 mg/kg as a 1-hour intravenous infusion every 3 weeks along with VMP. Velcade 1.3 mg/m2 will be administered as an intravenous bolus injection according to the current approved package inserts. Melphalan 9 mg/m2 and prednisone 60 mg/m2 will be taken orally
Receives: Drug: Siltuximab 8.3 mg/kg or 11 mg/kg; Drug: Velcade (bortezomib); Drug: Melphalan; Drug: Prednisone
Part 2, Arm B: VMPActive comparatorVelcade 1.3 mg/m2 will be administered as an intravenous bolus injection according to the current approved package inserts. Melphalan 9 mg/m2 and prednisone 60 mg/m2 will be taken orally
Receives: Drug: Velcade (bortezomib); Drug: Melphalan; Drug: Prednisone

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Complete Response (CR) - European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) Criteria

    CR was assessed using EMBT criteria: disappearance of the original monoclonal paraprotein from the blood and urine on at least 2 determinations for a minimum of 6 weeks by immunofixation studies, <5% plasma cells in the bone marrow on at least 1 determination, if skeletal survey is available: no increase in the size or number of lytic bone lesions (development of a compression fracture does not exclude response), disappearance of soft tissue plasmacytomas for at least 6 weeks.

    Measured: Up to disease progression, approximately 3 years

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Overall Response ie, Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) - European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) Criteria

    CR or PR was assessed using EBMT criteria. CR: disappearance of the original monoclonal paraprotein from the blood and urine on at least 2 determinations for a minimum of 6 weeks by immunofixation studies, <5% plasma cells in the bone marrow on at least 1 determination, if skeletal survey is available: no increase in the size or number of lytic bone lesions (development of a compression fracture does not exclude response), disappearance of soft tissue plasmacytomas for at least 6 weeks; PR: >=50% reduction in the level of serum monoclonal paraprotein for at least 2 determinations 6 weeks apart, if present, reduction in 24-hour urinary light chain excretion by either >=90% or to <200 mg for at least 2 determinations 6 weeks apart, >=50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas (by clinical or radiographic examination) for at least 6 weeks, if skeletal survey is available: no increase in size or number of lytic bone lesions

    Measured: Up to disease progression, approximately 3 years

  2. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Stringent Complete Response (sCR) - International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Criteria

    sCR was assesses by IMWG Criteria: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, <=5% plasma cells in bone marrow, normal free light chain ratio, absence of clonal cells in bone marrow by immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence. sCR is a CR that has been confirmed by immunofixation + free light chain assay + either bone marrow immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence

    Measured: Up to disease progression, approximately 3 years

  3. Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

    PFS was defined as the time between randomization and either disease progression or death, whichever occurred first.

    Measured: From the date of randomization until disease progression or death, whichever occurred first, as assessed up to the last efficacy assessment for disease progression (approximately 3 years)

  4. 1-year Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate

    The 1-year PFS rate was defined as the percentage of participants surviving 1 year after randomization without disease progression or death.

    Measured: 1 year

  5. Duration of Response (DOR)

    DOR was defined as length from the earliest date a participant achieved a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) to either date for disease progression (including relapse from CR) or the censoring date for progressive disease. Responders without disease progression were censored at the last efficacy assessment for disease progression.

    Measured: From the date participants achieved CR or PR to either date for disease progression (including relapse from CR) or the censoring date for progressive disease, as assessed Up to 30 days after last dose of study medication

  6. 1-year Survival Rate

    Percentage of participants who are alive at the end of year 1 after randomization

    Measured: 1 year

  7. Overall Survival

    Overall survival is defined as the time interval in days between the date of randomization and the participant's death from any cause.

    Measured: From the date of randomization till the date of death, as assessed up to the end of study (approximately 3 years)

  8. Change From Baseline to Cycle 9 in Global Health Status/Quality of Life Subscale of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ C30)

    Global health status/quality of life is a subscale of the EORTC QOL C30, which comprises two questions related to overall health/quality of life during the past week. The raw score to each question ranged from 1 (very poor) to 7 (excellent). The raw mean score of health status/quality of life subscale is calculated for each participant and a linear transformation applied to standardize the raw score, so that scores range from 0 to 100; a higher score represents a higher ("better") health and quality of life.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 1 predose) and Cycle 9 (Week 54)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Jun 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2009
  3. Primary completionApr 2013
  4. Study completionApr 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
118 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00911859
Sponsor's protocol ID
CR015901
Other IDs
CNTO328MMY2001, 2008-007157-12, 2008
Status last verified
Nov 2014
First submitted
29 May 2009
Last updated
18 Nov 2014
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • San-Miguel J, Blade J, Shpilberg O, Grosicki S, Maloisel F, Min CK, Polo Zarzuela M, Robak T, Prasad SV, Tee Goh Y, Laubach J, Spencer A, Mateos MV, Palumbo A, Puchalski T, Reddy M, Uhlar C, Qin X, van de Velde H, Xie H, Orlowski RZ. Phase 2 randomized study of bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone with or without siltuximab (anti-IL-6) in multiple myeloma. Blood. 2014 Jun 26;123(26):4136-42. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-12-546374. Epub 2014 May 15.

    PubMed 24833354

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Siltuximab11 mg/kg, Siltuximab 8.3 mg/kg or 11 mg/kg and Velcade (bortezomib) in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 37 sites in 11 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Nov 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 37 sites in India, Israel, Poland, United States, Russia and 6 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 18 Nov 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Complete Response (CR) - European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) Criteria (time frame: Up to disease progression, approximately 3 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00911859, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Nov 2014.

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