LeukemiaPhase 2NCT00947648
Outpatient Neutropenic Diet Study
A Phase 2 study testing Raw Fruits & Vegetables and Cooked Foods in people with Leukemia and Neutropenia, run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the infection rate of leukemia patients who eat two different diets. Patients in the "raw" group will eat cooked food and the addition of raw fruits and vegetables. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Leukemia, Neutropenia
- What is being tested?
- Raw Fruits & Vegetables and Cooked Foods
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Jul 2009to Mar 2013
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Newly diagnosed patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), acute lymphocytic leukemia ( ALL), or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) receiving induction chemotherapy or AML, ALL or MDS patients who are in remission receiving consolidation chemotherapy.
- Patients who will be receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy for their disease.
- Patients who will be able to stay in the Houston area for at least 4 weeks.
- Patients who can speak either English or Spanish.
Who cannot join
- Patients who present with an active infection such as pneumonia, bacteremia, urine, c. difficile or cellulitis infection.
- Patients who are unable to understand the diet questionnaire which will be written in either English or Spanish.
- Patients who are admitted to the protective environment.
- Patients who are younger than age 18 will not be entered in the study.
- Pregnant patients.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
U.T. M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
About this study
Official title: Are Neutropenic Diets Beneficial to Improve Outcome?
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the infection rate of leukemia patients who eat two different diets. Patients in the "raw" group will eat cooked food and the addition of raw fruits and vegetables. Patients in the "cooked" group will eat only cooked foods and this is the standard neutropenic diet with no fresh fruits or vegetables allowed. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the infection rate of leukemia patients who eat two different diets. The secondary objectives will be the incidence of fever requiring intravenous antibiotics in each group and death rate.
Read the detailed description
This study is comparing two different diets. The cooked group will be allowed to eat only cooked food and cooked fruits or vegetables. The raw group will be able to eat cooked food and the addition of fresh fruits and vegetables. Patients will be monitored for infection in both groups. There are still certain foods that you are restricted from eating while receiving chemotherapy and you will be given a list of these restrictions.
Study Groups:
If you agree to take part in this study, you will be randomly assigned (as in the flip of a coin) to 1 of 2 groups.
Group 1: Raw group: You will be asked to eat at least 1 raw fruit or vegetable every day you are on study.
Group 2: Cooked group: You will eat only cooked foods while on study. The study doctor will give you a list of the foods that you are allowed to eat.
Your medical chart will be monitored while you are on study to check how often you need antibiotics to treat fever. or if you have an infection.
Diet Questionnaire:
You will be asked to fill out a diet questionnaire every week. The questionnaire will have 5 questions about the foods you have been eating. If you have been released from the hospital, you can return the questionnaire during your scheduled hospital visits,which typically take place 3 times per week. You will have no additional visits during this study. The questionnaire should take about 1-2 minutes each time.
Length of Study:
You will be taken off study if your white blood cell count returns to normal. If your white blood cell counts do not return to normal, the maximum time that you may be on study is 6 weeks.
This is an investigational study. There has not been enough research to prove if raw fruits and vegetables can increase your risk of infection. Many hospitals allow neutropenic patients to eat raw fruits and vegetables and other hospitals restrict fresh fruits and vegetables but, this has not been adequately investigated.
Up to 128 patients will take part in this study. All will be enrolled at M. D. Anderson.
- Conditions
- Leukemia, Neutropenia
- Being tested
- Raw Fruits & Vegetables, Cooked Foods
- Keywords
- acute myelogenous leukemia, AML, myelodysplastic syndrome, MDS, Neutropenia, raw fruits and vegetables
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Neutropenia, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Myelodysplastic Syndromes
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Raw Fruits & VegetablesOther
Diet containing fresh fruits and vegetables in addition to cooked food.
Cooked FoodsOther
Diet containing only cooked foods.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| "Raw" Group | Other | Participants will eat cooked food and the addition of raw fruits and vegetables. Receives: Other: Raw Fruits & Vegetables |
| "Cooked" Group | Other | Participants will eat only cooked foods. Receives: Other: Cooked Foods |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Bactermia in Each Participant Group
Participants evaluated for presence of bacteremia (gram positive, gram negative, and or candidemia). Participants also evaluated for neutropenic fever requiring administration of antibiotics even if the participant does not have a positive blood culture on a weekly basis. At least 2 positive blood cultures are needed for coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) to be considered bacteremia.
Measured: 6 weeks
Infection Rate
Episodes of neutropenic fevers requiring IV antibiotics and or hospitalization because many times patients have an infection but there is no positive blood cultures. Evaluation of bacteremia will be done by the two nurse investigators via a data questionnaire weekly, see Appendix E. Patients will require at least 2 positive blood cultures for coag neg staph to be considered bacteremia and if there are any other questionable organisms that could be a contaminant, an infectious disease expert is one of the co-investigators and this person will be consulted if this positive blood culture is considered an infection. If the patient has a fever requiring antibiotics with this positive blood culture, then this will also be considered as to whether this is a true infection.
Measured: 6 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Jul 2009 (estimated)
- Study startJul 2009
- Primary completionMar 2013
- Study completionMar 2013
Why it stopped: Slow Accrual
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by M.D. Anderson Cancer CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Alison E Gardner, PhD, Principal investigator, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00947648
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2008-0369
- Other IDs
- NCI-2009-01509
- Status last verified
- Jun 2014
- First submitted
- 24 Jul 2009
- Last updated
- 13 Jun 2014
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 Jun 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Are Neutropenic Diets Beneficial to Improve Outcome?
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00947648
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2008-0369
- Conditions
- Leukemia, Neutropenia
- Keywords
- acute myelogenous leukemia, AML, myelodysplastic syndrome, MDS, Neutropenia, raw fruits and vegetables
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Slow Accrual
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- M.D. Anderson Cancer CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Jul 2009
- Primary completion
- Mar 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- Mar 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 28 Jul 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the infection rate of leukemia patients who eat two different diets. Patients in the "raw" group will eat cooked food and the addition of raw fruits and vegetables. Patients in the "cooked" group will eat only cooked foods and this is the standard neutropenic diet with no fresh fruits or vegetables allowed. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the infection rate of leukemia patients who eat two different diets. The secondary objectives will be the incidence of fever requiring intravenous antibiotics in each group and death rate.
Detailed description
This study is comparing two different diets. The cooked group will be allowed to eat only cooked food and cooked fruits or vegetables. The raw group will be able to eat cooked food and the addition of fresh fruits and vegetables. Patients will be monitored for infection in both groups. There are still certain foods that you are restricted from eating while receiving chemotherapy and you will be given a list of these restrictions.
Study Groups:
If you agree to take part in this study, you will be randomly assigned (as in the flip of a coin) to 1 of 2 groups.
Group 1: Raw group: You will be asked to eat at least 1 raw fruit or vegetable every day you are on study.
Group 2: Cooked group: You will eat only cooked foods while on study. The study doctor will give you a list of the foods that you are allowed to eat.
Your medical chart will be monitored while you are on study to check how often you need antibiotics to treat fever. or if you have an infection.
Diet Questionnaire:
You will be asked to fill out a diet questionnaire every week. The questionnaire will have 5 questions about the foods you have been eating. If you have been released from the hospital, you can return the questionnaire during your scheduled hospital visits,which typically take place 3 times per week. You will have no additional visits during this study. The questionnaire should take about 1-2 minutes each time.
Length of Study:
You will be taken off study if your white blood cell count returns to normal. If your white blood cell counts do not return to normal, the maximum time that you may be on study is 6 weeks.
This is an investigational study. There has not been enough research to prove if raw fruits and vegetables can increase your risk of infection. Many hospitals allow neutropenic patients to eat raw fruits and vegetables and other hospitals restrict fresh fruits and vegetables but, this has not been adequately investigated.
Up to 128 patients will take part in this study. All will be enrolled at M. D. Anderson.
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| "Raw" Group | Other | Other: Raw Fruits & VegetablesParticipants will eat cooked food and the addition of raw fruits and vegetables. |
| "Cooked" Group | Other | Other: Cooked FoodsParticipants will eat only cooked foods. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Newly diagnosed patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), acute lymphocytic leukemia ( ALL), or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) receiving induction chemotherapy or AML, ALL or MDS patients who are in remission receiving consolidation chemotherapy.
- Patients who will be receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy for their disease.
- Patients who will be able to stay in the Houston area for at least 4 weeks.
- Patients who can speak either English or Spanish.
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Patients who present with an active infection such as pneumonia, bacteremia, urine, c. difficile or cellulitis infection.
- Patients who are unable to understand the diet questionnaire which will be written in either English or Spanish.
- Patients who are admitted to the protective environment.
- Patients who are younger than age 18 will not be entered in the study.
- Pregnant patients.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Raw Fruits & VegetablesDiet containing fresh fruits and vegetables in addition to cooked food. | Other | "Raw" Group |
| Cooked FoodsDiet containing only cooked foods. | Other | "Cooked" Group |
Primary outcome
Number of Bactermia in Each Participant Group
Time frame: 6 weeks
Participants evaluated for presence of bacteremia (gram positive, gram negative, and or candidemia). Participants also evaluated for neutropenic fever requiring administration of antibiotics even if the participant does not have a positive blood culture on a weekly basis. At least 2 positive blood cultures are needed for coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) to be considered bacteremia.
Infection Rate
Time frame: 6 weeks
Episodes of neutropenic fevers requiring IV antibiotics and or hospitalization because many times patients have an infection but there is no positive blood cultures. Evaluation of bacteremia will be done by the two nurse investigators via a data questionnaire weekly, see Appendix E. Patients will require at least 2 positive blood cultures for coag neg staph to be considered bacteremia and if there are any other questionable organisms that could be a contaminant, an infectious disease expert is one of the co-investigators and this person will be consulted if this positive blood culture is considered an infection. If the patient has a fever requiring antibiotics with this positive blood culture, then this will also be considered as to whether this is a true infection.
Results and safety
The study was stopped early (reason given: Slow Accrual). Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 Jun 2014.
- U.T. M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Web SiteLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Alison E Gardner, PhD principal investigator
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Raw Fruits & Vegetables and Cooked Foods in people with Leukemia and Neutropenia, run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Jun 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early (reason given: Slow Accrual). Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Bactermia in Each Participant Group (time frame: 6 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Jun 2014.