Sexually Transmitted Diseases, ViralNCT00949572
Measuring Responses to Sublingual Antigens
A study testing Human Papillomavirus 6,11,16,18 Vaccine Recombinant alum ads in people with Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral, run by St George's, University of London at 1 site in United Kingdom.
Trial summary
This study is a preliminary investigation of immune responses, in the blood and in cervical \& vaginal secretions, to proteins ("antigens") taken up across the undersurface of the tongue. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 35 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
- What is being tested?
- Human Papillomavirus 6,11,16,18 Vaccine Recombinant alum ads
- Type of treatment
- Vaccines, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 18 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited Kingdom
- Study dates
- Sep 2009to Jan 2011
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 35 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- A female adult volunteer aged between 18 and 35 years old.
- Subjects who the investigator believes can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
- Provide written informed consent following a detailed written explanation of participation in the protocol.
- They are in good health as determined by medical history, physical examination, haematology testing, and clinical judgement before entering into the study.
- They are available for the whole duration of the study.
- If of childbearing potential, must have a negative pregnancy test before each immunisation.
- They have not donated blood during 3 months prior to study entry and agree to not donate for 3 months after the end of their participation in the study.
- They are eligible for free medical treatment
Who cannot join
- They have already been vaccinated with an HPV vaccine
- They have participated in a clinical trial in the last 6 months in which they have been exposed to an investigational product (pharmaceutical product or placebo or device) or concurrent participation in another clinical research study at the time of enrolment.
- Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug or vaccine) within 30 days preceding the first dose of challenge agent, or planned use during the study period.
- They are pregnant or breast-feeding.
- They have a known or suspected ongoing cervico-vaginal disease, malignancy or abnormality discovered at time of screening.
- They present in the samples obtained at the screening visit: positive results for HIV, HBs Ag, anti-HBc and anti-HCV antibody, a clinically significant abnormality in haematology. Normal ranges will be defined by the pathology laboratory undertaking assays.
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- They have a clinically significant acute or chronic pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic or renal functional abnormality, blood or neurological disorders, immune dysfunction, autoimmune diseases, diabetes (excluding history of gestational diabetes), or malignancy at the time of enrolment, as determined by medical history, physical examination or laboratory screening tests.
- They have received any form of immunosuppressive therapy in the past 6 months.
- They are receiving any medications via vaginal route (as this may interfere with collection of samples).
- They have any tongue or frenulum piercings or oral jewellery that may interfere with sublingual delivery.
- They have received blood products or immunoglobulins 120 days prior to enrolment.
- They have thrombocytopaenia or any coagulation disorder (because bleeding may occur following an intramuscular administration in these individuals).
- Any other medical, psychiatric or social condition, drug treatment, occupational or other responsibility that, in the judgement of the investigator, would interfere with or serve as a contradiction to adherence to the study protocol or ability to give informed consent.
- Individuals who cannot read or speak fluent English.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United Kingdom1 site
St George's Vaccine Institute, St George's University of London
London, England, SW17 0RE
About this study
Official title: Characterisation of Human Disseminated Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses Following Sublingual or Intramuscular Deposition of Antigens
This study is a preliminary investigation of immune responses, in the blood and in cervical \& vaginal secretions, to proteins ("antigens") taken up across the undersurface of the tongue.
Read the detailed description
Animal studies have shown that this "sublingual" surface can take up antigens and stimulate immune responses, which may have a different character to responses induced by injecting the same antigens. In previous studies of nasal and oral delivery, we used licensed vaccine preparations as pure and well-characterised model antigens safe for use in humans. We will use a licensed "HPV" vaccine as the source of antigens in this study. The quantity and character of responses (lymphocyte number and pattern of surface proteins, concentration and type of antibodies in fluids) will be measured in detail in various anatomical sites (blood, vaginal secretions) before and after delivery of antigens on three occasions. As well as using established immune assays to characterise the responses, we will develop new research assays to detect populations of lymphocytes and antibodies present in secretions. To ensure we have positive samples to include in our assays and validate new techniques, we will recruit some subjects to receive a standard intramuscular injection, as this is known to be nearly 100% reliable in inducing measurable immune responses. As this is a preliminary study we will recruit enough subjects (based on our previous experience with nasal, oral and injected delivery) to ensure we generate sufficient responses we can measure. We may be able to draw some tentative conclusions about differences in character of immune responses following sublingual or injected delivery, but it is not the intention of this initial study to formally compare these two routes. If we observe that sublingual delivery in humans can induce immune responses, we can select assays to test any differences more formally in subsequent bigger and more focused studies.
- Conditions
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
- Being tested
- Human Papillomavirus 6,11,16,18 Vaccine Recombinant alum ads
- Keywords
- mucosal immunity, immunization, sublingual
- Medical subject headings
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Human Papillomavirus 6,11,16,18 Vaccine Recombinant alum adsBiological
Also called Gardasil
1 intramuscular dose (0.5 ml) on month 0, 1 and 4 containing approximately: Human Papillomavirus Type 6 L1 protein 20 micrograms Human Papillomavirus Type 11 L1 protein 40 micrograms Human Papillomavirus Type 16 L1 protein 40 micrograms Human Papillomavirus Type 18 L1 protein 20 micrograms
Human Papillomavirus 6,11,16,18 Vaccine Recombinant alum adsBiological
Also called Gardasil
1 sublingual application on month 0, 1 and 4 of 0.5 ml containing approximately: Human Papillomavirus Type 6 L1 protein 20 micrograms Human Papillomavirus Type 11 L1 protein 40 micrograms Human Papillomavirus Type 16 L1 protein 40 micrograms Human Papillomavirus Type 18 L1 protein 20 micrograms
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intramuscular administration | Experimental | Intramuscular injection of HPV vaccine proteins Receives: Biological: Human Papillomavirus 6,11,16,18 Vaccine Recombinant alum ads |
| Sublingual administration | Experimental | Sublingual administration of HPV vaccine proteins Receives: Biological: Human Papillomavirus 6,11,16,18 Vaccine Recombinant alum ads |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Concentration and isotype profile of antigen-specific antibody in cervico-vaginal secretions measured by ELISA and/or LUMINEX assay
Measured: 0, 1, 4 and 5 months after first immunization
Secondary outcomes (4)
Concentration and isotype profile of antigen-specific antibody in serum measured by ELISA and/or LUMINEX assay
Measured: 0, 1, 4 & 5 months after first immunization
Frequency and isotype profile of antigen-specific antibody secreting cells in blood
Measured: 0 and 1 week after each immunization
Frequency and expression profile of mucosa-associated homing, memory and regulatory markers on antigen-specific T cells in blood in response to in vitro antigen stimulation
Measured: 0 and 4 weeks after each immunization
Profile of cytokine secretion by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in response to in vitro antigen stimulation measured by ELISA
Measured: 0 and 4 weeks after each immunization
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 Jul 2009 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2009
- Primary completionJun 2010
- Study completionJan 2011
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Sexually Transmitted Diseases, ViralStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 18 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- St George's, University of London
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- European Union
- Investigators
- David JM Lewis, MD, Principal investigator, St George's, University of London
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00949572
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- SG09-EN01
- Other IDs
- REC number: 09/80803/77, EC grant number 201038
- Status last verified
- Jan 2010
- First submitted
- 29 Jul 2009
- Last updated
- 27 Jan 2011
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Huo Z, Bissett SL, Giemza R, Beddows S, Oeser C, Lewis DJ. Systemic and mucosal immune responses to sublingual or intramuscular human papilloma virus antigens in healthy female volunteers. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e33736. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033736. Epub 2012 Mar 16.
PubMed 22438987
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Jan 2011. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Characterisation of Human Disseminated Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses Following Sublingual or Intramuscular Deposition of Antigens
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00949572
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SG09-EN01
- Conditions
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
- Keywords
- mucosal immunity, immunization, sublingual
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 18 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- St George's, University of LondonUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- European Union
- Study start
- Sep 2009
- Primary completion
- Jun 2010 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jan 2011 (actual)
- First posted
- 30 Jul 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is a preliminary investigation of immune responses, in the blood and in cervical \& vaginal secretions, to proteins ("antigens") taken up across the undersurface of the tongue.
Detailed description
Animal studies have shown that this "sublingual" surface can take up antigens and stimulate immune responses, which may have a different character to responses induced by injecting the same antigens. In previous studies of nasal and oral delivery, we used licensed vaccine preparations as pure and well-characterised model antigens safe for use in humans. We will use a licensed "HPV" vaccine as the source of antigens in this study. The quantity and character of responses (lymphocyte number and pattern of surface proteins, concentration and type of antibodies in fluids) will be measured in detail in various anatomical sites (blood, vaginal secretions) before and after delivery of antigens on three occasions. As well as using established immune assays to characterise the responses, we will develop new research assays to detect populations of lymphocytes and antibodies present in secretions. To ensure we have positive samples to include in our assays and validate new techniques, we will recruit some subjects to receive a standard intramuscular injection, as this is known to be nearly 100% reliable in inducing measurable immune responses. As this is a preliminary study we will recruit enough subjects (based on our previous experience with nasal, oral and injected delivery) to ensure we generate sufficient responses we can measure. We may be able to draw some tentative conclusions about differences in character of immune responses following sublingual or injected delivery, but it is not the intention of this initial study to formally compare these two routes. If we observe that sublingual delivery in humans can induce immune responses, we can select assays to test any differences more formally in subsequent bigger and more focused studies.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intramuscular administration | Experimental | Biological: Human Papillomavirus 6,11,16,18 Vaccine Recombinant alum adsIntramuscular injection of HPV vaccine proteins |
| Sublingual administration | Experimental | Biological: Human Papillomavirus 6,11,16,18 Vaccine Recombinant alum adsSublingual administration of HPV vaccine proteins |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 35 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- A female adult volunteer aged between 18 and 35 years old.
- Subjects who the investigator believes can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
- Provide written informed consent following a detailed written explanation of participation in the protocol.
- They are in good health as determined by medical history, physical examination, haematology testing, and clinical judgement before entering into the study.
- They are available for the whole duration of the study.
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- They have already been vaccinated with an HPV vaccine
- They have participated in a clinical trial in the last 6 months in which they have been exposed to an investigational product (pharmaceutical product or placebo or device) or concurrent participation in another clinical research study at the time of enrolment.
- Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug or vaccine) within 30 days preceding the first dose of challenge agent, or planned use during the study period.
- They are pregnant or breast-feeding.
- They have a known or suspected ongoing cervico-vaginal disease, malignancy or abnormality discovered at time of screening.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Human Papillomavirus 6,11,16,18 Vaccine Recombinant alum adsAlso: Gardasil1 intramuscular dose (0.5 ml) on month 0, 1 and 4 containing approximately: Human Papillomavirus Type 6 L1 protein 20 micrograms Human Papillomavirus Type 11 L1 protein 40 micrograms Human Papillomavirus Type 16 L1 protein 40 micrograms Human Papillomavirus Type 18 L1 protein 20 micrograms | Biological | Intramuscular administration |
| Human Papillomavirus 6,11,16,18 Vaccine Recombinant alum adsAlso: Gardasil1 sublingual application on month 0, 1 and 4 of 0.5 ml containing approximately: Human Papillomavirus Type 6 L1 protein 20 micrograms Human Papillomavirus Type 11 L1 protein 40 micrograms Human Papillomavirus Type 16 L1 protein 40 micrograms Human Papillomavirus Type 18 L1 protein 20 micrograms | Biological | Sublingual administration |
Primary outcome
Concentration and isotype profile of antigen-specific antibody in cervico-vaginal secretions measured by ELISA and/or LUMINEX assay
Time frame: 0, 1, 4 and 5 months after first immunization
4 secondary outcomes
Concentration and isotype profile of antigen-specific antibody in serum measured by ELISA and/or LUMINEX assay
Time frame: 0, 1, 4 & 5 months after first immunization
Frequency and isotype profile of antigen-specific antibody secreting cells in blood
Time frame: 0 and 1 week after each immunization
Frequency and expression profile of mucosa-associated homing, memory and regulatory markers on antigen-specific T cells in blood in response to in vitro antigen stimulation
Time frame: 0 and 4 weeks after each immunization
Profile of cytokine secretion by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in response to in vitro antigen stimulation measured by ELISA
Time frame: 0 and 4 weeks after each immunization
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Jan 2011.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 22438987Huo Z, Bissett SL, Giemza R, Beddows S, Oeser C, Lewis DJ. Systemic and mucosal immune responses to sublingual or intramuscular human papilloma virus antigens in healthy female volunteers. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e33736. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033736. Epub 2012 Mar 16.
- Website of St George's University of LondonLink provided by the sponsor.
- European Commission EURONEUT41 funding body websiteLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
David JM Lewis, MD principal investigator
St George's, University of London
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Human Papillomavirus 6,11,16,18 Vaccine Recombinant alum ads in people with Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral, run by St George's, University of London at 1 site in United Kingdom.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Jan 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Concentration and isotype profile of antigen-specific antibody in cervico-vaginal secretions measured by ELISA and/or LUMINEX assay (time frame: 0, 1, 4 and 5 months after first immunization). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00949572, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Jan 2011.