Breast CancerPhase 3NCT00950300
A Study to Compare Subcutaneous (SC) Versus Intravenous (IV) Administration of Herceptin (Trastuzumab) in Women With Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (HER) 2-Positive Early Breast Cancer
A Phase 3 study testing 5-Fluorouracil, Cyclophosphamide and Docetaxel in people with Breast Cancer, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 106 sites in 26 countries.
Trial summary
In this open-label multicenter trial, participants with operable or locally advanced breast cancer will be randomized to pre-operative treatment with 8 cycles of chemotherapy (4 cycles of docetaxel followed by 4 cycles of 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide) concurrent with either SC Herceptin or IV… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer
- What is being tested?
- 5-Fluorouracil, Cyclophosphamide and Docetaxel
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 596 participants
- Where
- 106 sitesin 26 countries
- Study dates
- 16 Oct 2009to 24 Jan 2017
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Adult women greater than or equal to (≥) 18 years of age
- Non-metastatic primary invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast clinical stage I to IIIC, including inflammatory and multicentric/multifocal breast cancer, with tumor size ≥1 centimeter (cm) by ultrasound or ≥2 cm by palpation, centrally confirmed HER2-positive (immunohistochemical score [IHC] 3+ or in situ hybridization [ISH]-positive)
- At least 1 measurable lesion in breast or lymph nodes (≥1 cm by ultrasound or ≥2 cm by palpation), except for inflammatory carcinoma (T4d)
- Baseline left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥55%
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status of 0 or 1
- Adequate organ function at Baseline
Who cannot join
- History of any prior (ipsilateral and/or contralateral) invasive breast carcinoma
- Past or current history of malignant neoplasms, except for curatively treated basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and in situ carcinoma of the cervix
- Metastatic disease
- Any prior therapy with anthracyclines
- Prior anti-HER2 therapy or biologic or immunotherapy
- Serious cardiac illness
- Pregnant or lactating women
Trial locations and contacts
106 sites in 26 countries.
106 sites in 26 countries
Russia12 sites
Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary
Ivanovo, 153040
Blokhin Cancer Research Center; Combined Treatment
Moscow, 115478
Moscow city oncology hospital #62 of Moscow Healthcare Department
Moscow, 143423
State Budget Institution of Healthcare of Stavropol region Pyatigorsk Oncology Dispensary
Pyatigorsk, 357502
SBI for HPE "Ryazan State Medical University n.a. I.P. Pavlov" of MoH of RF
Ryazan, 390011
FSBI"National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N.Petrov" MHRF
Saint Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburg, 197758
Saint-Petersburg City Clinical Oncology Dispensary
Saint Petersburg, 197022
SBI of Healthcare Samara Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary
Samara, 443031
Saratov Regional Clinical Hospital & Pathology Centre
Saratov, 410053
SBI of Healthcare of Stavropol region Stavropol Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary
Stavropol, 355045
Tula Regional Oncology Dispensary
Tula, 300053
GUZ Vladimir Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary
Vladimir, 600009
Germany10 sites
CAMPUS CHARITÉ MITTE; Tagesklinik für Onkologie u.Hämatologie
Berlin, 10117
Praxis Dr. Schoenegg
Berlin, 10719
Johanniter GmbH; Johanniter-Krankenhaus; Internistische Onkologie
Bonn, 53113
St. Johannes Hospital
Dortmund, 44137
Gynaekologisch-Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis Prof. Dr. med. Lueck, Dr. Schrader und Dr. Noeding
Hanover, 30177
Sankt Elisabeth Krankenhaus; Gynaekology
Leipzig, 04277
Klinik Lippe Lemgo; Frauenklinik
Lemgo, 32657
Sana Klinikum Offenbach GmbH; Klinik für Gynäkologie & Geburtshilfe
Offenbach, 63069
Klinik Obergöltzsch; Abt. Gynäkologie
Rodewisch, 08228
Universitätsklinik Tübingen; Frauenklinik
Tübingen, 72076
Brazil8 sites
Hospital das Clinicas - UFPR; Quimioterapia
Curitiba, Paraná, 80060-900
Clinica de Neoplasias Litoral
Itajaí, Santa Catarina, 88301-220
Hospital Amaral Carvalho
Jaú, São Paulo, 17210-080
Liga Norte Riograndense Contra O Câncer
Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, 59040150
Hospital Sao Rafael - HSR
Salvador, Estado de Bahia, 41253-190
Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo - ICESP
São Paulo, São Paulo, 01246-000
Hospital Perola Byington
São Paulo, São Paulo, 01317-000
Instituto de Oncologia de Sorocaba - CEPOS
Sorocaba, São Paulo, 18030-245
France7 sites
HOPITAL JEAN MINJOZ; Oncologie
Besançon, 25030
Institut Daniel Hollard; Chimiotherapie Ambulatoire
Grenoble, 38000
Hopital Albert Michallon; Oncologie
La Tronche, 38700
Centre Jean Bernard
Le Mans, 72015
Hopital Saint Louis ; Service d Oncologie Medicale Fougere 6 (Pr Misset)
Paris, 75475
Institut Jean Godinot; Hopital De Jour
Reims, 51056
Centre Rene Huguenin; Medecine B
Saint-Cloud, 92210
South Africa7 sites
National Hospital; Oncotherapy Dept
Bloemfontein, 9301
Cancercare
Cape Town, 7506
Groote Schuur Hospital ( Uni of Capetown ); Oncology Dept
Cape Town, 7506
Wits Donald Gordon Clinical Trial Centre; Medical Oncology
Parktown, Johannesburg, 2193
Pretoria-East Hospital; 1 Sanwood Park
Pretoria, 0081
Rondebosch Oncology Centre
Rondebosch, 7700
Sandton Oncology Centre
Sandton, 2196
Peru5 sites
Hospital Nacional Carlos Alberto Seguin Escobedo-Essalud; Oncology & Haemathology
Arequipa, 04001
Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins; Oncologia
Lima, 11
Oncosalud Sac; Oncología
Lima, 41
Unidad de Investigacion Oncologia Clinica - Piura; Unidad de Oncología Clínica
Piura, 20011
Clinica Ricardo Palma
San Isidro, Lima 27
Spain5 sites
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon; Servicio de Oncologia
Madrid, 28007
Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus; Servicio de Oncologia
Reus, Tarragona, 43204
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago (CHUS) ; Servicio de Oncologia
Santiago de Compostela, LA Coruña, 15706
Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia; Servicio de Onco-hematologia
Valencia, 46010
Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet; Servicio Oncologia
Zaragoza, 50009
Thailand5 sites
Chulalongkorn Hospital; Medical Oncology
Bangkok, 10330
National Cancer Inst.
Bangkok, 10400
Phramongkutklao Hospital;Dept Surgery/Surgical Oncology Unit
Bangkok, 10400
Faculty of Med. Siriraj Hosp.; Med.-Div. of Med. Oncology
Bangkok, 10700
Prince of Songkla Uni ; Unit of Medical Oncology
Songkhla, 90110
Czechia4 sites
Fakultni nemocnice Olomouc; Onkologicka klinika
Olomouc, 779 00
Krajska Nemocnice Pardubice Neurologicka Klinika
Pardubice, 532 03
Fakultni Thomayerova Nemocnice; Onkologicke Oddeleni
Prague, 140 59
Lekarske Fakulty Univerzity Karlovy Fakultni Nemocnice Na Bulovce; Ustav Radiacni Onkologie
Prague, 180 81
Italy4 sites
ASST DI CREMONA; Dip. Medicina - S.C. Oncologia
Cremona, Lombardy, 26100
Istituto Nazionale Tumori Irccs Fondazione g. Pascale;s.c. Ematologia Oncologica
Naples, Campania, 80131
Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri; Servizio Di Prevenzione Oncologica
Pavia, Lombardy, 27100
Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri
Pavia, Lombardy, 27100
Poland4 sites
Wojewodzki Szpital Zespolony; Oddział Onkologii
Elblag, 82-300
COZL Oddzial Onkologii Klinicznej z pododdzialem Chemioterapii Dziennej
Lublin, 20-090
Olsztyński Ośrodek Onkologiczny Kopernik sp. z o.o.
Olsztyn, 10-513
Centrum Onkologii - Instytut im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie Klinika Nowotworów Piersi i Chirurgii
Warsaw, 02-781
South Korea4 sites
Gachon Medical School Gil Medical Center; Medical Oncology
Incheon, 405-760
Samsung Medical Centre; Division of Hematology/Oncology
Seoul, 135-710
Korea University Anam Hospital; Oncology Haemotology
Seoul, 136-705
Asan Medical Center, Uni Ulsan Collegemedicine; Dept.Internal Medicine / Divisionhematology/Oncology
Seoul, 138-736
Taiwan4 sites
Changhua Christian Hospital; Dept of Surgery
Changhua, 500
Koo Foundation Sun Yat-Sen Cancer Center; Hemato-Oncology
Taipei, 112
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
Taipei, 112
Chang Gung Medical Foundation-Taipei
Taoyuan, 333
Turkey (Türkiye)4 sites
Akdeniz University Medical Faculty; Medical Oncology Department
Antalya, 07070
Istanbul Uni of Medicine Faculty; Oncology Dept
Istanbul, 34390
Dokuz Eylul Uni Medical Faculty; Oncology Dept
Izmir, 35340
Hacettepe Uni Medical Faculty Hospital; Oncology Dept
Sıhhiye, Ankara, 06100
Colombia3 sites
Hospital Universitario San Ignacio
Bogotá, 000472
Grupo Salud Coop
Bogotá
Oncólogos de Occidente
Pereira, 600004
Hungary3 sites
Semmelweis Egyetem Onkologiai Központ
Budapest, 1083
Hospital of Aladar Petz; Dept of Oncoradiology
Győr, 9023
Szegedi Tudomanyegyetem, AOK, Szent-Gyorgyi Albert Klinikai Kozpont, Onkoterapias Klinika
Szeged, 6720
Argentina2 sites
Centro Medico San Roque; Oncology Dept
San Miguel de Tucumán, T4000IAK
Caipo; Oncology
San Miguel de Tucumán, T400IAK
Canada2 sites
Hopital Maisonneuve- Rosemont; Oncology
Montreal, Quebec, H1T 2M4
CHU de Québec - Hôpital du Saint-Sacrement / ONCOLOGY
Québec, G1S 4L8
Estonia2 sites
North Estonia Medical Centre Foundation; Oncology Centre
Tallinn, 13419
Tartu University Hospital; Clinic of Hematology and Oncology
Tartu, 50406
Israel2 sites
Hadassah Ein Karem Hospital; Oncology Dept
Jerusalem, 9112001
Rabin Medical Center; Oncology Dept
Petah Tikva, 49100
Mexico2 sites
Hospital Privado San Jose; Oncologia
Obregón, 85000
Centro Oncológico Estatal; ISSSEMYM Oncología
Toluca, 50180
Slovakia2 sites
Vychodoslovensky onkologicky ustav
Košice, 04001
Nzz - Oncology Outpatient Clinic
Poprad, 05801
Sweden2 sites
Skånes University Hospital, Skånes Department of Onclology
Lund, 22185
Akademiska sjukhuset, Onkologkliniken
Uppsala, 75185
About this study
Official title: A Phase III, Randomized Open-Label Study to Compare the Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy, and Safety of Subcutaneous (SC) Trastuzumab With Intravenous (IV) Trastuzumab Administered in Women With HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer (EBC)
In this open-label multicenter trial, participants with operable or locally advanced breast cancer will be randomized to pre-operative treatment with 8 cycles of chemotherapy (4 cycles of docetaxel followed by 4 cycles of 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide) concurrent with either SC Herceptin or IV Herceptin. After surgery, participants will receive a further 10 cycles of SC or IV Herceptin as per randomization to complete 1 year of treatment. All cycles will be 21 days in length. After the end of study treatment, participants will be followed for safety and efficacy for up to 5 years or until disease recurrence, whichever is earlier.
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Being tested
- 5-Fluorouracil, Cyclophosphamide, Docetaxel, Epirubicin, Herceptin IV [trastuzumab]
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
5-FluorouracilDrug
Participants will receive 5-fluorouracil, 500 milligrams per meter-squared (mg/m^2) via IV bolus or infusion, on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle during Cycles 5 to 8.
CyclophosphamideDrug
Participants will receive cyclophosphamide, 500 mg/m^2 via IV bolus, on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle during Cycles 5 to 8.
DocetaxelDrug
Participants will receive docetaxel, 75 mg/m^2 via IV infusion on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle during Cycles 1 to 4.
EpirubicinDrug
Participants will receive epirubicin, 75 mg/m^2 via IV bolus or infusion, on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle during Cycles 5 to 8.
Herceptin IV [trastuzumab]Drug
Herceptin will be administered as 8 mg/kg (loading dose during Cycle 1) and 6 mg/kg (subsequent cycles) via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for a total of 18 cycles.
Herceptin SC [trastuzumab]Drug
Herceptin will be administered as fixed dose 600 mg SC on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for a total of 18 cycles.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Herceptin IV + Chemotherapy | Active comparator | Participants will receive Herceptin via IV infusion for 8 cycles prior to surgery and an additional 10 cycles after surgery. Docetaxel will be co-administered during Cycles 1 to 4; chemotherapy during Cycles 5 to 8 will include 5-fluorouracil, cyclophosphamide, and epirubicin. Herceptin IV will be given on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle, as 8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) for a loading dose during Cycle 1 and as 6 mg/kg during subsequent cycles. Receives: Drug: 5-Fluorouracil; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Docetaxel; Drug: Epirubicin; Drug: Herceptin IV [trastuzumab] |
| Herceptin SC + Chemotherapy | Experimental | Participants will receive Herceptin via SC injection for 8 cycles prior to surgery and an additional 10 cycles after surgery. Docetaxel will be co-administered during Cycles 1 to 4; chemotherapy during Cycles 5 to 8 will include 5-fluorouracil, cyclophosphamide, and epirubicin. Herceptin SC will be given on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle, as a 600-milligram (mg) fixed dose. Receives: Drug: 5-Fluorouracil; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Docetaxel; Drug: Epirubicin; Drug: Herceptin SC [trastuzumab] |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Observed Serum Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Trastuzumab Prior to Surgery
Pre-dose samples were obtained prior to surgery (Cycle 8). The observed Ctrough was recorded, averaged among all participants, and expressed in micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL).
Measured: Pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycle 8 (cycle length of 21 days)
Percentage of Participants With Pathological Complete Response (pCR)
Participants were evaluated following eight cycles of treatment and after surgery to assess for pCR, defined as absence of neoplastic invasive cells in the breast according to pathologist examination. The percentage of participants with pCR was reported, and the 95% CI for one-sample binomial was constructed using the Pearson-Clopper method.
Measured: After surgery following eight cycles of Herceptin + chemotherapy (approximately 6 months from Baseline)
Secondary outcomes (20)
Observed Ctrough of Trastuzumab After Surgery
Pre-dose samples were obtained after surgery (Cycle 13). The observed Ctrough was recorded, averaged among all participants, and expressed in μg/mL.
Measured: Pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycle 13 (cycle length of 21 days)
Predicted Ctrough of Trastuzumab Prior to Surgery
Predicted Ctrough at pre-dose prior to surgery (Cycle 8) was determined on the basis of a population PK model from Study BP22023 (NCT00800436). The mean predicted Ctrough was expressed in μg/mL.
Measured: Pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycle 8 (cycle length of 21 days)
Predicted Ctrough of Trastuzumab After Surgery
Predicted Ctrough at pre-dose after surgery (Cycle 13) was determined on the basis of a population PK model from Study BP22023 (NCT00800436). The mean predicted Ctrough was expressed in μg/mL.
Measured: Pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycle 13 (cycle length of 21 days)
Number of Participants With Ctrough of Trastuzumab >20 μg/mL Prior to Surgery
Pre-dose samples were obtained prior to surgery (Cycle 8). The number of participants who had an observed Ctrough >20 μg/mL was reported.
Measured: Pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycle 8 (cycle length of 21 days)
Number of Participants With Ctrough of Trastuzumab >20 μg/mL After Surgery
Pre-dose samples were obtained after surgery (Cycle 13). The number of participants who had an observed Ctrough >20 μg/mL was reported.
Measured: Pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycle 13 (cycle length of 21 days)
Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Trastuzumab Prior to Surgery
PK samples were obtained prior to surgery (Cycle 7). The Cmax during Cycle 7 was recorded, averaged among all participants, and expressed in μg/mL.
Measured: Pre-dose (0 hours) and at end of 30-minute infusion (Herceptin IV only) on Day 1 of Cycle 7; on Days 2, 4, 8, 15 of Cycle 7; pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycle 8 (cycle length of 21 days)
Time of Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) of Trastuzumab Prior to Surgery
PK samples were obtained prior to surgery (Cycle 7). The Tmax during Cycle 7 was recorded, averaged among all participants, and expressed in days.
Measured: Pre-dose (0 hours) and at end of 30-minute infusion (Herceptin IV only) on Day 1 of Cycle 7; on Days 2, 4, 8, 15 of Cycle 7; pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycle 8 (cycle length of 21 days)
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From 0 to 21 Days (AUC21d) of Trastuzumab Prior to Surgery
PK samples were obtained prior to surgery (Cycle 7). Values were extrapolated beyond Day 15 to produce the area over the full 21-day cycle. The AUC21d value at Cycle 7 was calculated from trastuzumab concentration-time profiles using standard non-compartmental PK methods, averaged among all participants, and expressed in days multiplied by micrograms per milliliters (d*μg/mL).
Measured: Pre-dose (0 hours) and at end of 30-minute infusion (Herceptin IV only) on Day 1 of Cycle 7; on Days 2, 4, 8, 15 of Cycle 7; pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycle 8 (cycle length of 21 days)
Cmax of Trastuzumab After Surgery
PK samples were obtained after surgery (Cycle 12). The Cmax during Cycle 12 was recorded, averaged among all participants, and expressed in μg/mL.
Measured: Pre-dose (0 hours) and at end of 30-minute infusion (Herceptin IV only) on Day 1 of Cycle 12; on Days 2, 4, 8, 15 of Cycle 12; pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycle 13 (cycle length of 21 days)
Tmax of Trastuzumab After Surgery
PK samples were obtained after surgery (Cycle 12). The Tmax during Cycle 12 was recorded, averaged among all participants, and expressed in days.
Measured: Pre-dose (0 hours) and at end of 30-minute infusion (Herceptin IV only) on Day 1 of Cycle 12; on Days 2, 4, 8, 15 of Cycle 12; pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycle 13 (cycle length of 21 days)
AUC21d of Trastuzumab After Surgery
PK samples were obtained after surgery (Cycle 12). Values were extrapolated beyond Day 15 to produce the area over the full 21-day cycle. The AUC21d value at Cycle 12 was calculated from trastuzumab concentration-time profiles using standard non-compartmental PK methods, averaged among all participants, and expressed in d*μg/mL.
Measured: Pre-dose (0 hours) and at end of 30-minute infusion (Herceptin IV only) on Day 1 of Cycle 12; on Days 2, 4, 8, 15 of Cycle 12; pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycle 13 (cycle length of 21 days)
Percentage of Participants With Total Pathological Complete Response (tpCR)
Participants were evaluated following eight cycles of treatment and after surgery to assess for tpCR, defined as absence of neoplastic invasive cells in the breast and axillary lymph nodes according to pathologist examination. The percentage of participants with tpCR was reported, and the 95% CI for one-sample binomial was constructed using the Pearson-Clopper method.
Measured: After surgery following eight cycles of Herceptin + chemotherapy (approximately 6 months from Baseline)
Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.0, Among Those With Measurable Disease at Baseline
Tumor response was assessed using RECIST version 1.0. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions and short-axis reduction of any pathological lymph nodes to less than (<) 10 millimeters (mm) with no prior assessment of progressive disease (PD). PR was defined as greater than or equal to (≥) 30% decrease from Baseline in sum diameter (SD) of target lesions with no prior assessment of PD. PD was defined as ≥20% relative increase and ≥5 mm of absolute increase in the SD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest SD recorded since treatment started; or appearance of 1 or more new lesions. The percentage of participants with overall response of CR or PR at the end of neoadjuvant treatment was reported, and the 95% CI for one-sample binomial was constructed using the Pearson-Clopper method.
Measured: Tumor assessments at Baseline; on Day 1 of Cycles 3, 5, 7 (cycle length of 21 days); and at time of surgery following eight cycles of Herceptin + chemotherapy (approximately 6 months overall)
Time to Response According to RECIST Version 1.0, Among Those With Measurable Disease at Baseline
Tumor response was assessed using RECIST version 1.0. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions and short-axis reduction of any pathological lymph nodes to <10 mm with no prior assessment of PD. PR was defined as ≥30% decrease from Baseline in SD of target lesions with no prior assessment of PD. PD was defined as ≥20% relative increase and ≥5 mm of absolute increase in the SD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest SD recorded since treatment started; or appearance of 1 or more new lesions. Time to response was defined as the time from first dose of study medication to the first assessment of CR or PR, which was the date the response was first documented by objective evidence, among participants with an overall response of CR or PR.
Measured: Tumor assessments at Baseline; on Day 1 Cycles 3, 5, 7 (cycle length of 21 days); and at time of surgery following eight cycles of chemotherapy (approximately 6 months overall)
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced a Protocol-Defined Event
Protocol-defined events included disease recurrence/progression (local, regional, distant, contralateral) or death from any cause. Imaging was performed at specified visits for up to 5 years after last dose. Thereafter, participants were followed for survival only. The percentage of participants who experienced a protocol-defined event at any time during the study was reported.
Measured: Screening; Day 1 of Cycle 18 (cycle length of 21 days); and Months 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 from last dose of Cycle 18; then every 6 months until withdrawal for any reason (up to approximately 87 months overall)
Event-Free Survival (EFS)
Protocol-defined events included disease recurrence or progression (local, regional, distant, contralateral) or death from any cause. Imaging was performed at specified visits for up to 5 years after last dose. Thereafter, participants were followed for survival only. EFS was estimated by Kaplan-Meier analysis and defined as the time from randomization to the first protocol-defined event.
Measured: Screening; Day 1 of Cycle 18 (cycle length of 21 days); and Months 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 from last dose of Cycle 18; then every 6 months until withdrawal for any reason (up to approximately 87 months overall)
Percentage of Participants Who Died
The percentage of participants who died at any time during the study was reported.
Measured: Continuously during treatment (up to 12 months); at Months 1, 3, 6 from last dose of Cycle 18 (cycle length of 21 days); then every 6 months until withdrawal for any reason (up to approximately 87 months overall)
Overall Survival (OS)
OS was estimated by Kaplan-Meier analysis and defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause.
Measured: Continuously during treatment (up to 12 months); at Months 1, 3, 6 from last dose of Cycle 18 (cycle length of 21 days); then every 6 months until withdrawal for any reason (up to approximately 87 months overall)
Number of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs) Against Trastuzumab
Participants provided PK samples for evaluation of anti-trastuzumab antibodies. The number of participants with "Treatment-induced ADAs" and "Treatment-enhanced ADA" against trastuzumab at any time during or after treatment was reported. Treatment-induced ADA = a participant with negative or missing Baseline ADA result(s) and at least one positive post-Baseline ADA result. Treatment-enhanced ADA = a participant with positive ADA result at Baseline who has one or more post Baseline titer results that are at least 0.60 titer unit greater than the Baseline titer result (four-fold increase of titer).
Measured: Baseline; pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 5, 13, 18 (cycle length of 21 days); and Months 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60 from last dose of Cycle 18
Number of Participants With ADAs Against Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase (rHuPH20)
Participants in the Herceptin SC arm provided PK samples for evaluation of anti-rHuPH20 antibodies. The number of participants with "Treatment-induced ADAs" and "Treatment-enhanced ADA" against rHuPH20 (an excipient unique to the SC formulation) at any time during or after treatment was reported. Treatment-induced ADA = a participant with negative or missing Baseline ADA result(s) and at least one positive post-Baseline ADA result. Treatment-enhanced ADA = a participant with positive ADA result at Baseline who has one or more post Baseline titer results that are at least 0.60 titer unit greater than the Baseline titer result (four-fold increase of titer).
Measured: Baseline; pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 5, 13, 18 (cycle length of 21 days); and Months 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60 from last dose of Cycle 18
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted31 Jul 2009 (estimated)
- Study start16 Oct 2009
- Primary completion12 Jul 2011
- Study completion24 Jan 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Hoffmann-La RocheThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 596 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La Roche
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clinical Trials, Study director, Hoffmann-La Roche
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00950300
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- BO22227
- Other IDs
- 2008-007326-19, 2008
- Status last verified
- Dec 2017
- First submitted
- 30 Jul 2009
- Last updated
- 23 Jan 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Publications
Jackisch C, Stroyakovskiy D, Pivot X, Ahn JS, Melichar B, Chen SC, Meyenberg C, Al-Sakaff N, Heinzmann D, Hegg R. Subcutaneous vs Intravenous Trastuzumab for Patients With ERBB2-Positive Early Breast Cancer: Final Analysis of the HannaH Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2019 May 1;5(5):e190339. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.0339. Epub 2019 May 9.
PubMed 30998824Ismael G, Hegg R, Muehlbauer S, Heinzmann D, Lum B, Kim SB, Pienkowski T, Lichinitser M, Semiglazov V, Melichar B, Jackisch C. Subcutaneous versus intravenous administration of (neo)adjuvant trastuzumab in patients with HER2-positive, clinical stage I-III breast cancer (HannaH study): a phase 3, open-label, multicentre, randomised trial. Lancet Oncol. 2012 Sep;13(9):869-78. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70329-7. Epub 2012 Aug 9.
PubMed 22884505
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Jan 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase III, Randomized Open-Label Study to Compare the Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy, and Safety of Subcutaneous (SC) Trastuzumab With Intravenous (IV) Trastuzumab Administered in Women With HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer (EBC)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00950300
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- BO22227
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 596 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La RocheIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 16 Oct 2009 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 12 Jul 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- 24 Jan 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 31 Jul 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 23 Jan 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
In this open-label multicenter trial, participants with operable or locally advanced breast cancer will be randomized to pre-operative treatment with 8 cycles of chemotherapy (4 cycles of docetaxel followed by 4 cycles of 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide) concurrent with either SC Herceptin or IV Herceptin. After surgery, participants will receive a further 10 cycles of SC or IV Herceptin as per randomization to complete 1 year of treatment. All cycles will be 21 days in length. After the end of study treatment, participants will be followed for safety and efficacy for up to 5 years or until disease recurrence, whichever is earlier.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Herceptin IV + Chemotherapy | Active comparator | Drug: 5-Fluorouracil, Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Drug: Docetaxel, Drug: Epirubicin, Drug: Herceptin IV [trastuzumab]Participants will receive Herceptin via IV infusion for 8 cycles prior to surgery and an additional 10 cycles after surgery. Docetaxel will be co-administered during Cycles 1 to 4; chemotherapy during Cycles 5 to 8 will include 5-fluorouracil, cyclophosphamide, and epirubicin. Herceptin IV will be given on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle, as 8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) for a loading dose during Cycle 1 and as 6 mg/kg during subsequent cycles. |
| Herceptin SC + Chemotherapy | Experimental | Drug: 5-Fluorouracil, Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Drug: Docetaxel, Drug: Epirubicin, Drug: Herceptin SC [trastuzumab]Participants will receive Herceptin via SC injection for 8 cycles prior to surgery and an additional 10 cycles after surgery. Docetaxel will be co-administered during Cycles 1 to 4; chemotherapy during Cycles 5 to 8 will include 5-fluorouracil, cyclophosphamide, and epirubicin. Herceptin SC will be given on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle, as a 600-milligram (mg) fixed dose. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Adult women greater than or equal to (≥) 18 years of age
- Non-metastatic primary invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast clinical stage I to IIIC, including inflammatory and multicentric/multifocal breast cancer, with tumor size ≥1 centimeter (cm) by ultrasound or ≥2 cm by palpation, centrally confirmed HER2-positive (immunohistochemical score [IHC] 3+ or in situ hybridization [ISH]-positive)
- At least 1 measurable lesion in breast or lymph nodes (≥1 cm by ultrasound or ≥2 cm by palpation), except for inflammatory carcinoma (T4d)
- Baseline left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥55%
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status of 0 or 1
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- History of any prior (ipsilateral and/or contralateral) invasive breast carcinoma
- Past or current history of malignant neoplasms, except for curatively treated basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and in situ carcinoma of the cervix
- Metastatic disease
- Any prior therapy with anthracyclines
- Prior anti-HER2 therapy or biologic or immunotherapy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| 5-FluorouracilParticipants will receive 5-fluorouracil, 500 milligrams per meter-squared (mg/m^2) via IV bolus or infusion, on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle during Cycles 5 to 8. | Drug | Herceptin IV + Chemotherapy, Herceptin SC + Chemotherapy |
| CyclophosphamideParticipants will receive cyclophosphamide, 500 mg/m^2 via IV bolus, on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle during Cycles 5 to 8. | Drug | Herceptin IV + Chemotherapy, Herceptin SC + Chemotherapy |
| DocetaxelParticipants will receive docetaxel, 75 mg/m^2 via IV infusion on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle during Cycles 1 to 4. | Drug | Herceptin IV + Chemotherapy, Herceptin SC + Chemotherapy |
| EpirubicinParticipants will receive epirubicin, 75 mg/m^2 via IV bolus or infusion, on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle during Cycles 5 to 8. | Drug | Herceptin IV + Chemotherapy, Herceptin SC + Chemotherapy |
| Herceptin IV [trastuzumab]Herceptin will be administered as 8 mg/kg (loading dose during Cycle 1) and 6 mg/kg (subsequent cycles) via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for a total of 18 cycles. | Drug | Herceptin IV + Chemotherapy |
| Herceptin SC [trastuzumab]Herceptin will be administered as fixed dose 600 mg SC on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for a total of 18 cycles. | Drug | Herceptin SC + Chemotherapy |
Primary outcome
Observed Serum Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Trastuzumab Prior to Surgery
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycle 8 (cycle length of 21 days)
Pre-dose samples were obtained prior to surgery (Cycle 8). The observed Ctrough was recorded, averaged among all participants, and expressed in micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL).
Percentage of Participants With Pathological Complete Response (pCR)
Time frame: After surgery following eight cycles of Herceptin + chemotherapy (approximately 6 months from Baseline)
Participants were evaluated following eight cycles of treatment and after surgery to assess for pCR, defined as absence of neoplastic invasive cells in the breast according to pathologist examination. The percentage of participants with pCR was reported, and the 95% CI for one-sample binomial was constructed using the Pearson-Clopper method.
20 secondary outcomes
Observed Ctrough of Trastuzumab After Surgery
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycle 13 (cycle length of 21 days)
Predicted Ctrough of Trastuzumab Prior to Surgery
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycle 8 (cycle length of 21 days)
Predicted Ctrough of Trastuzumab After Surgery
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycle 13 (cycle length of 21 days)
Number of Participants With Ctrough of Trastuzumab >20 μg/mL Prior to Surgery
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycle 8 (cycle length of 21 days)
Number of Participants With Ctrough of Trastuzumab >20 μg/mL After Surgery
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycle 13 (cycle length of 21 days)
Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Trastuzumab Prior to Surgery
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hours) and at end of 30-minute infusion (Herceptin IV only) on Day 1 of Cycle 7; on Days 2, 4, 8, 15 of Cycle 7; pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycle 8 (cycle length of 21 days)
Time of Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) of Trastuzumab Prior to Surgery
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hours) and at end of 30-minute infusion (Herceptin IV only) on Day 1 of Cycle 7; on Days 2, 4, 8, 15 of Cycle 7; pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycle 8 (cycle length of 21 days)
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From 0 to 21 Days (AUC21d) of Trastuzumab Prior to Surgery
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hours) and at end of 30-minute infusion (Herceptin IV only) on Day 1 of Cycle 7; on Days 2, 4, 8, 15 of Cycle 7; pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycle 8 (cycle length of 21 days)
Cmax of Trastuzumab After Surgery
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hours) and at end of 30-minute infusion (Herceptin IV only) on Day 1 of Cycle 12; on Days 2, 4, 8, 15 of Cycle 12; pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycle 13 (cycle length of 21 days)
Tmax of Trastuzumab After Surgery
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hours) and at end of 30-minute infusion (Herceptin IV only) on Day 1 of Cycle 12; on Days 2, 4, 8, 15 of Cycle 12; pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycle 13 (cycle length of 21 days)
AUC21d of Trastuzumab After Surgery
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hours) and at end of 30-minute infusion (Herceptin IV only) on Day 1 of Cycle 12; on Days 2, 4, 8, 15 of Cycle 12; pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycle 13 (cycle length of 21 days)
Percentage of Participants With Total Pathological Complete Response (tpCR)
Time frame: After surgery following eight cycles of Herceptin + chemotherapy (approximately 6 months from Baseline)
Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.0, Among Those With Measurable Disease at Baseline
Time frame: Tumor assessments at Baseline; on Day 1 of Cycles 3, 5, 7 (cycle length of 21 days); and at time of surgery following eight cycles of Herceptin + chemotherapy (approximately 6 months overall)
Time to Response According to RECIST Version 1.0, Among Those With Measurable Disease at Baseline
Time frame: Tumor assessments at Baseline; on Day 1 Cycles 3, 5, 7 (cycle length of 21 days); and at time of surgery following eight cycles of chemotherapy (approximately 6 months overall)
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced a Protocol-Defined Event
Time frame: Screening; Day 1 of Cycle 18 (cycle length of 21 days); and Months 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 from last dose of Cycle 18; then every 6 months until withdrawal for any reason (up to approximately 87 months overall)
Event-Free Survival (EFS)
Time frame: Screening; Day 1 of Cycle 18 (cycle length of 21 days); and Months 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 from last dose of Cycle 18; then every 6 months until withdrawal for any reason (up to approximately 87 months overall)
Percentage of Participants Who Died
Time frame: Continuously during treatment (up to 12 months); at Months 1, 3, 6 from last dose of Cycle 18 (cycle length of 21 days); then every 6 months until withdrawal for any reason (up to approximately 87 months overall)
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Continuously during treatment (up to 12 months); at Months 1, 3, 6 from last dose of Cycle 18 (cycle length of 21 days); then every 6 months until withdrawal for any reason (up to approximately 87 months overall)
Number of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs) Against Trastuzumab
Time frame: Baseline; pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 5, 13, 18 (cycle length of 21 days); and Months 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60 from last dose of Cycle 18
Number of Participants With ADAs Against Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase (rHuPH20)
Time frame: Baseline; pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 5, 13, 18 (cycle length of 21 days); and Months 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60 from last dose of Cycle 18
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Jan 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30998824Jackisch C, Stroyakovskiy D, Pivot X, Ahn JS, Melichar B, Chen SC, Meyenberg C, Al-Sakaff N, Heinzmann D, Hegg R. Subcutaneous vs Intravenous Trastuzumab for Patients With ERBB2-Positive Early Breast Cancer: Final Analysis of the HannaH Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2019 May 1;5(5):e190339. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.0339. Epub 2019 May 9.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 22884505Ismael G, Hegg R, Muehlbauer S, Heinzmann D, Lum B, Kim SB, Pienkowski T, Lichinitser M, Semiglazov V, Melichar B, Jackisch C. Subcutaneous versus intravenous administration of (neo)adjuvant trastuzumab in patients with HER2-positive, clinical stage I-III breast cancer (HannaH study): a phase 3, open-label, multicentre, randomised trial. Lancet Oncol. 2012 Sep;13(9):869-78. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70329-7. Epub 2012 Aug 9.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Clinical Trials study director
Hoffmann-La Roche
106 sites in 26 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing 5-Fluorouracil, Cyclophosphamide and Docetaxel in people with Breast Cancer, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 106 sites in 26 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jan 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 106 sites in Russia, Germany, Brazil, France, South Africa and 21 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 23 Jan 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Observed Serum Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Trastuzumab Prior to Surgery (time frame: Pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycle 8 (cycle length of 21 days)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00950300, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jan 2018.