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Lung CancerPhase 3NCT00955695

Radiation Therapy to the Brain or Observation in Preventing Brain Metastases in Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

A Phase 3 study testing erlotinib hydrochloride, gefitinib and questionnaire administration in people with Lung Cancer, run by National Cancer Center, Korea.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: Radiation therapy to the brain may be effective in preventing brain metastases in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. It is not yet known whether radiation therapy is more effective than observation in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Lung Cancer
What is being tested?
erlotinib hydrochloride, gefitinib and questionnaire administration
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
How many people
242 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
May 2009to not given
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer
  • Stage IIIB or IV disease
  • Must have had ≥ 8 weeks of gefitinib or erlotinib hydrochloride therapy
  • At least 12 weeks of complete response or partial response since starting gefitinib or erlotinib hydrochloride
  • Stable disease allowed provided 1 of the following criteria is met:
  • EGFR mutation (exon 19 or 21)
  • Having ≥ 2 of the following 3 factors:
  • Female
  • Never smoked
  • Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the lung
  • No evidence of brain metastases by CT scan or MRI within the past 4 weeks

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • ANC ≥ 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count ≥ 150,000/mm^3
  • Bilirubin < 1.5 mg/dL
  • Serum creatinine < 1.5 times upper limit of normal

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Received 1 or 2 prior systemic chemotherapy regimens

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Phase III Trial of Prophylactic Cranial Irradiation (PCI) in Patients With Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Who Are Nonprogressive on Gefitinib or Erlotinib

RATIONALE: Radiation therapy to the brain may be effective in preventing brain metastases in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. It is not yet known whether radiation therapy is more effective than observation in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying radiation therapy to the brain to see how well it works compared with observation in preventing brain metastases in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the effectiveness of prophylactic cranial radiotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer that is responsive to gefitinib or erlotinib hydrochloride.

Secondary

  • Determine the progression-free survival in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the overall survival in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the safety and tolerability of this regimen in these patients.
  • Determine the psycho-neurological effects of this regimen in these patients.
  • Determine the quality of life of patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to prior chemotherapy regimens (first line vs second line), and disease response status (complete response or partial response vs stable disease). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment groups.

  • Group 1: Patients undergo prophylactic brain radiotherapy.
  • Group 2: Patients undergo observation. Patients complete quality of life (HVLT, K-ADL, EORTC QLQ-C30, and EORTC-BN20) questionnaires periodically.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up periodically.

Conditions
Lung Cancer
Being tested
erlotinib hydrochloride, gefitinib, questionnaire administration, quality-of-life assessment, whole-brain radiation therapy
Keywords
adenocarcinoma of the lung, adenosquamous cell lung cancer, bronchoalveolar cell lung cancer, large cell lung cancer, squamous cell lung cancer, stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer, stage IV non-small cell lung cancer
Medical subject headings
Lung Neoplasms, Adenocarcinoma of Lung, Adenocarcinoma, Bronchiolo-Alveolar, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • erlotinib hydrochlorideDrug

  • gefitinibDrug

  • questionnaire administrationOther

  • quality-of-life assessmentProcedure or surgery

  • whole-brain radiation therapyRadiation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Time to symptomatic brain metastases

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Progression-free survival

  2. Overall survival

  3. Safety and tolerability of prophylactic cranial radiotherapy

  4. Psycho-neurological effects of prophylactic cranial radiotherapy

  5. Quality of life as measured by HVLT, K-ADL, EORTC QLQ-C30, and EORTC-BN20 questionnaires periodically

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Aug 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study startMay 2009

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Enrolment
242 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00955695
Sponsor's protocol ID
KROG-4-2008-0276
Other IDs
CDR0000639096
Status last verified
Jan 2010
First submitted
7 Aug 2009
Last updated
2 Aug 2013
Results posted
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing erlotinib hydrochloride, gefitinib and questionnaire administration in people with Lung Cancer, run by National Cancer Center, Korea.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Aug 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Time to symptomatic brain metastases. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Aug 2013.

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