Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Phase 4LanScapeNCT00965549
Comparison of a Basal Plus One Insulin Regimen With a Biphasic Insulin Regimen in Type 2 Diabetes Patients
A Phase 4 study testing INSULIN GLARGINE (HOE901), Insulin aspart and Insulin Glulisine in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by Sanofi at 74 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
The primary objective is to demonstrate the non-inferiority at six months of a basal plus one insulin regimen (Lantus plus one injection of Apidra) compared with a biphasic insulin regimen (NovoMix 30) at controlling glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in type 2 diabetes. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- What is being tested?
- INSULIN GLARGINE (HOE901), Insulin aspart and Insulin Glulisine
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 463 participants
- Where
- 74 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Jul 2009to Dec 2012
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Patients being treated with Lantus once daily, Levemir once or twice daily or NPH insulin once or twice daily as a single insulin for at least three months 10.0% > or = HbA1c > or = 7.5%
- BMI < or = 40 kg/m²
- If patients are taking oral antidiabetics (OADs), the dose must be stable for at least 1 month
- Ability and willingness to perform blood glucose monitoring using a blood glucose meter and ability and willingness to use a patient diary
- Provision of written informed obtained prior to enrollment in the study
Who cannot join
- Type 1 diabetes mellitus
- Current or previous treatment with an insulin other than basal insulin (biphasic insulin, short acting insulin, rapid-acting insulin analogue)
- Treatment with GLP-1 receptor agonists or with DPPIV inhibitors in the 3 months before screening
- Active proliferative diabetic retinopathy, as defined by the application of photocoagulation or surgery, in the 6 months before screening or any other unstable (rapidly progressing) retinopathy that may require photocoagulation or surgery during the study (confirmed by an optic fundus exam performed in the 2 years prior to screening)
- Unable or unwilling to enter either of the treatment arms
- Women who are pregnant or lactating (women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at study entry and a medically approved contraceptive method)
Show all 19Show fewer
- History of hypersensitivity to the study drugs or to drugs with a similar chemical structure
- Treatment with systemic corticosteroids in the 3 months prior to study entry
- Treatment with any investigational product in the 2 months prior to study entry
- Current treatment with any non-selective beta-blockers
- Likelihood of requiring treatment during the study period with drugs not permitted by this clinical protocol
- Clinically relevant cardiovascular, hepatic, neurological, endocrine, or other major disease making implementation of the protocol or interpretation of the study results difficult
- Impaired hepatic function as shown by ALT and/or AST greater than three times the upper limit of normal at screening
- Impaired renal function as shown by serum creatinine >135 µmol/l in men and > 110 µmol/l in women at screening
- History of drug or alcohol abuse
- Mental condition rendering the patient unable to understand the nature, scope and possible consequences of the study
- Patient unlikely to comply with protocol, e.g. uncooperative attitude, inability to return for follow-up visits, or unlikely to complete the study
- Patient is the investigator or any sub investigator, research assistant, pharmacist, study coordinator, other staff or relative thereof directly involved
- The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Trial locations and contacts
74 sites in 2 countries.
74 sites in 2 countries
United Kingdom60 sites
Investigational Site Number 826-109
Aberdeen, AB251LD
Investigational Site Number 826-118
Ashton-under-Lyne, OL69RW
Investigational Site Number 826-157
Ayr, KA66DX
Investigational Site Number 826-149
Barnsley, S752EP
Investigational Site Number 826-135
Bath, BA13NG
Investigational Site Number 826-124
Birmingham, B187QH
Investigational Site Number 826-150
Birmingham, B95SS
Investigational Site Number 826-106
Bournemouth, BH77DW
Investigational Site Number 826-136
Bradford, BD96RJ
Investigational Site Number 826-130
Bristol, BS105NB
Investigational Site Number 826-114
Bury St Edmunds, IP332QZ
Investigational Site Number 826-132
Carmarthen, SA312AF
Investigational Site Number 826-141
Cheadle, SK86LU
Investigational Site Number 826-147
Chester, CH21UL
Investigational Site Number 826-112
Chesterfield, S404TF
Investigational Site Number 826-152
Chichester, PO196SE
Investigational Site Number 826-159
Cleveleys, FY53LF
Investigational Site Number 826-113
Colchester, CO45JL
Investigational Site Number 826-119
Cornwall, TR13LJ
Investigational Site Number 826-162
Crawley, RH107DX
Investigational Site Number 826-145
Dafen, SA14 8QF
Investigational Site Number 826-165
Dumfries, DG14AP
Investigational Site Number 826-167
Durham, DH15TW
Investigational Site Number 826-173
East Kilbride, G758RG
Investigational Site Number 826-105
Edinburgh, EH164SA
Investigational Site Number 826-115
Exeter, EX25DW
Investigational Site Number 826-160
Fleetwood, FY76HD
Investigational Site Number 826-107
Gateshead, NE96SX
Investigational Site Number 826-127
Glasgow, G213UW
Investigational Site Number 826-174
Haddington, EH413PF
Investigational Site Number 826-164
Hereford, HR12RE
Investigational Site Number 826-126
High Wycombe, HP112TT
Investigational Site Number 826-102
Hull, HU32JZ
Investigational Site Number 826-120
Ipswich, IP45PD
Investigational Site Number 826-163
Kirkcaldy, KY25AH
Investigational Site Number 826-161
Lancaster, LA11RP
Investigational Site Number 826-101
Liverpool, L78XP
Investigational Site Number 826-108
Liverpool, L97AL
Investigational Site Number 826-122
Livingston, EH546PP
Investigational Site Number 826-110
Llantrisant, CF728XR
Investigational Site Number 826-142
London, N18 1QX
Investigational Site Number 826-123
London, N195NF
Investigational Site Number 826-166
London, W91SP
Investigational Site Number 826-137
Manchester, M85RB
Investigational Site Number 826-156
Mortimer, RG7 3SQ
Investigational Site Number 826-140
Newcastle upon Tyne, NE46BE
Investigational Site Number 826-138
Newport, PO305TG
Investigational Site Number 826-133
Nottingham, NG72UH
Investigational Site Number 826-121
Nuneaton, CV107DJ
Investigational Site Number 826-129
Plymouth, PL53JB
Investigational Site Number 826-139
Saint Leonards-on-Sea, TN377RD
Investigational Site Number 826-116
Salford, M68HD
Investigational Site Number 826-143
Scunthorpe, DN15 7BH
Investigational Site Number 826-104
Sheffield, S57AU
Investigational Site Number 826-103
St Helens, WA93DA
Investigational Site Number 826-111
Stevenage, SG14AB
Investigational Site Number 826-131
Stirling, FK82AU
Investigational Site Number 826-146
Sunderland, SR47TP
Investigational Site Number 826-128
Westbury, BA133JD
Investigational Site Number 826-117
York, YO318HE
Australia14 sites
Investigational Site Number 204
Campbelltown, 2560
Investigational Site Number 205
Campbelltown, 2560
Investigational Site Number 201
Caulfield, 3162
Investigational Site Number 210
Daw Park, 5041
Investigational Site Number 214
Douglas, 4814
Investigational Site Number 203
Heidelberg, 3081
Investigational Site Number 206
Herston, 4006
Investigational Site Number 211
Maroubra, 2035
Investigational Site Number 207
Meadowbrook, 4131
Investigational Site Number 212
Melbourne, 3065
Investigational Site Number 209
Milton, 4064
Investigational Site Number 213
Nowra, 2541
Investigational Site Number 202
Parkville, 3050
Investigational Site Number 208
Southport, 4215
About this study
Official title: Comparison of a Basal Plus One Insulin Regimen (Insulin Glargine/Insulin Glulisine) With a Biphasic Insulin Regimen (Insulin Aspart/Insulin Aspart Protamine 30/70) in Type 2 Diabetes Patients Following Basal Insulin Optimisation
The primary objective is to demonstrate the non-inferiority at six months of a basal plus one insulin regimen (Lantus plus one injection of Apidra) compared with a biphasic insulin regimen (NovoMix 30) at controlling glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in type 2 diabetes.
The secondary objective are:
- To compare the proportion of patients in each treatment group reaching HbA1c target (< 7%) at the end of the treatment period
- To compare the rates of hypoglycaemia (total, severe, nocturnal)
- To compare the change in body weight from visit 10 to visit 24
- To compare the change in diabetes specific quality of life and other patient reported outcomes from visit 10 to visit 24
- Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire - status and change (DTSQs+c)
- Audit of Diabetes-Dependent Quality of Life (ADDQoL) questionnaire
- Insulin Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (ITSQ)
- EuroQoL 5 Dimensions (EQ5D) questionnaire
- To record the change in the daily dose of insulin from visit 2 to visit 10 and visit 10 to visit 24
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Being tested
- INSULIN GLARGINE (HOE901), Insulin aspart, Insulin Glulisine
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
INSULIN GLARGINE (HOE901)Drug
LANTUS®: Solution for injection. 100U/mL in a prefilled pen (SoloStar®)
Insulin aspartDrug
NovoMix® 30: Suspension for injection. 100U/mL in a prefilled pen (FlexPen®)
Insulin GlulisineDrug
APIDRA®: Solution for injection. 100U/mL in a prefilled pen (SoloStar®)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Lantus + Apidra basal plus one | Experimental | Before randomization (common with arm 2):
A 1 to 2 weeks of screening period: patients will continue on their current insulin and oral antidiabetic drug (OAD) therapy.
8 weeks of run-in period: patients will switch their treatment for insulin glargine (one daily injection at bedtime) and all OADs (with the exception of metformin) will be discontinued.
After randomization:
24 weeks of treatment period: Insulin (Lantus®) + metformin (if applicable) + a single injection of insulin glulisine (Apidra®), the latter administered at the patients largest meal of the day Receives: Drug: INSULIN GLARGINE (HOE901); Drug: Insulin Glulisine |
| NovoMix 30 Biphasic | Active comparator | Before randomization (common with arm 1):
A 1 to 2 weeks of screening period: patients will continue on their current insulin and oral antidiabetic drug (OAD) therapy.
8 weeks of run-in period: patients will switch their treatment for insulin glargine (one daily injection at bedtime) and all OADs (with the exception of metformin) will be discontinued.
After randomization:
24 weeks of treatment period: Insulin aspart/ insulin protamine crystallised insulin aspart (NovoMix® 30) + metformin (if applicable) Receives: Drug: Insulin aspart |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c)
Measured: At week 7 and week 32
Secondary outcomes (3)
Weight
Measured: At week 8 and week 32
Diabetes specific quality of life measured using ADDQoL (Audit of Diabetes-Dependent Quality of Life questionnaire) and other patient reported outcomes measured using EQ5D (EuroQoL 5 Dimensions questionnaire)
Measured: Week 8 and week 32
Hypoglycaemia (total, severe and nocturnal)
Measured: At week 0 and week 32
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Aug 2009 (estimated)
- Study startJul 2009
- Primary completionDec 2012
- Study completionDec 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by SanofiThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 463 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sanofi
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Christine van Schalkwyk, MD, Study director, Sanofi
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00965549
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- LANTU_L_04211
- Other IDs
- 2008-007026-19(EudraCT), 2008
- Acronym
- LanScape
- Status last verified
- Jan 2013
- First submitted
- 24 Aug 2009
- Last updated
- 8 Jan 2013
- Results posted
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Jan 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Comparison of a Basal Plus One Insulin Regimen (Insulin Glargine/Insulin Glulisine) With a Biphasic Insulin Regimen (Insulin Aspart/Insulin Aspart Protamine 30/70) in Type 2 Diabetes Patients Following Basal Insulin Optimisation
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00965549
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- LanScape / LANTU_L_04211
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 463 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- SanofiIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Jul 2009
- Primary completion
- Dec 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 25 Aug 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The primary objective is to demonstrate the non-inferiority at six months of a basal plus one insulin regimen (Lantus plus one injection of Apidra) compared with a biphasic insulin regimen (NovoMix 30) at controlling glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in type 2 diabetes.
The secondary objective are:
- To compare the proportion of patients in each treatment group reaching HbA1c target (< 7%) at the end of the treatment period
- To compare the rates of hypoglycaemia (total, severe, nocturnal)
- To compare the change in body weight from visit 10 to visit 24
- To compare the change in diabetes specific quality of life and other patient reported outcomes from visit 10 to visit 24
- Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire - status and change (DTSQs+c)
- Audit of Diabetes-Dependent Quality of Life (ADDQoL) questionnaire
- Insulin Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (ITSQ)
- EuroQoL 5 Dimensions (EQ5D) questionnaire
- To record the change in the daily dose of insulin from visit 2 to visit 10 and visit 10 to visit 24
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Lantus + Apidra basal plus one | Experimental | Drug: INSULIN GLARGINE (HOE901), Drug: Insulin GlulisineBefore randomization (common with arm 2): A 1 to 2 weeks of screening period: patients will continue on their current insulin and oral antidiabetic drug (OAD) therapy. 8 weeks of run-in period: patients will switch their treatment for insulin glargine (one daily injection at bedtime) and all OADs (with the exception of metformin) will be discontinued. After randomization: 24 weeks of treatment period: Insulin (Lantus®) + metformin (if applicable) + a single injection of insulin glulisine (Apidra®), the latter administered at the patients largest meal of the day |
| NovoMix 30 Biphasic | Active comparator | Drug: Insulin aspartBefore randomization (common with arm 1): A 1 to 2 weeks of screening period: patients will continue on their current insulin and oral antidiabetic drug (OAD) therapy. 8 weeks of run-in period: patients will switch their treatment for insulin glargine (one daily injection at bedtime) and all OADs (with the exception of metformin) will be discontinued. After randomization: 24 weeks of treatment period: Insulin aspart/ insulin protamine crystallised insulin aspart (NovoMix® 30) + metformin (if applicable) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Patients being treated with Lantus once daily, Levemir once or twice daily or NPH insulin once or twice daily as a single insulin for at least three months 10.0% > or = HbA1c > or = 7.5%
- BMI < or = 40 kg/m²
- If patients are taking oral antidiabetics (OADs), the dose must be stable for at least 1 month
- Ability and willingness to perform blood glucose monitoring using a blood glucose meter and ability and willingness to use a patient diary
Key exclusion criteria (19 listed)
- Type 1 diabetes mellitus
- Current or previous treatment with an insulin other than basal insulin (biphasic insulin, short acting insulin, rapid-acting insulin analogue)
- Treatment with GLP-1 receptor agonists or with DPPIV inhibitors in the 3 months before screening
- Active proliferative diabetic retinopathy, as defined by the application of photocoagulation or surgery, in the 6 months before screening or any other unstable (rapidly progressing) retinopathy that may require photocoagulation or surgery during the study (confirmed by an optic fundus exam performed in the 2 years prior to screening)
- Unable or unwilling to enter either of the treatment arms
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| INSULIN GLARGINE (HOE901)LANTUS®: Solution for injection. 100U/mL in a prefilled pen (SoloStar®) | Drug | Lantus + Apidra basal plus one |
| Insulin aspartNovoMix® 30: Suspension for injection. 100U/mL in a prefilled pen (FlexPen®) | Drug | NovoMix 30 Biphasic |
| Insulin GlulisineAPIDRA®: Solution for injection. 100U/mL in a prefilled pen (SoloStar®) | Drug | Lantus + Apidra basal plus one |
Primary outcome
Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c)
Time frame: At week 7 and week 32
3 secondary outcomes
Weight
Time frame: At week 8 and week 32
Diabetes specific quality of life measured using ADDQoL (Audit of Diabetes-Dependent Quality of Life questionnaire) and other patient reported outcomes measured using EQ5D (EuroQoL 5 Dimensions questionnaire)
Time frame: Week 8 and week 32
Hypoglycaemia (total, severe and nocturnal)
Time frame: At week 0 and week 32
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Jan 2013.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Christine van Schalkwyk, MD study director
Sanofi
74 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing INSULIN GLARGINE (HOE901), Insulin aspart and Insulin Glulisine in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by Sanofi at 74 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Jan 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 74 sites in United Kingdom, Australia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) (time frame: At week 7 and week 32). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Jan 2013.