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PregnancyPhase 3TIPPSNCT00967382

TIPPS: Thrombophilia in Pregnancy Prophylaxis Study

A Phase 3 study testing dalteparin sodium in people with Pregnancy and Thrombophilia, run by Ottawa Hospital Research Institute at 12 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The TIPPS trial seeks to determine the safety and effectiveness of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH), an anticoagulant, in preventing placenta mediated pregnancy complications and venous thromboembolism (VTE) in women with thrombophilia. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
Conditions the study is for
Pregnancy, Thrombophilia, Pregnancy Complications
What is being tested?
dalteparin sodium
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
292 participants
Where
12 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
Jul 2000to Mar 2014
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • One or more of the following:
  • Previous preeclampsia
  • Previous unexplained intra-uterine growth restriction
  • Previous recurrent miscarriage:
  • three(3) or more unexplained miscarriage at less than 10 weeks gestation;
  • two (2) or more unexplained fetal loss between 10 and 16 weeks gestation;
Show all 28Show fewer
  • one (1) or more unexplained fetal loss at or greater than 16 weeks gestation
  • Previous abruptio placenta
  • Previous personal history of VTE:
  • Previous documented secondary proximal VTE,
  • Previous documented calf-vein thrombosis (idiopathic or secondary),
  • Previous superficial phlebitis
  • First degree relative with symptomatic thrombophilia
  • Pregnancy - > 4weeks gestation and < 20 weeks gestation
  • Thrombophilia:
  • Two abnormal tests, and no normal tests
  • 3.1 Protein S
  • 3.2 Protein C
  • 3.3 Antithrombin
  • Two positive tests
  • 3.4 Anticardiolipin immunoglobulin M (IgM) (>30 U/ml)
  • 3.5 Anticardiolipin immunoglobulin G (IgG) (>30 U/ml)
  • 3.6 Anti-b2 glycoprotein IgG (>20 U/ml)
  • 3.7 Anti-b2 glycoprotein IgM (>20 U/ml)
  • 3.8 Lupus anticoagulant
  • One positive test
  • 3.9 Factor V Leiden (heterozygous or homozygous)
  • 3.10Prothrombin gene defect (heterozygous or homozygous)

Who cannot join

  • Less than 4 weeks gestation or greater than 20 weeks gestation
  • No confirmed thrombophilia
  • Contraindication to heparin therapy
  • History of heparin induced thrombocytopenia
  • Platelet count less than 100,000 109/L
  • History of osteoporosis or steroid use
Show all 22Show fewer
  • Actively bleeding
  • Documented peptic ulcer within 6 weeks
  • Heparin, bisulfite or fish allergy
  • Severe hypertension (Systolic Blood Pressure >200mmhg and/or Diastolic Blood Pressure >120mmHg)
  • Serum creatinine greater than 80 umol/L (1.3mg/dl) and an abnormal 24 hour urine creatine clearance (<30ml/min)
  • Severe hepatic failure (INR >1.8)
  • Geographic inaccessibility
  • Need for anticoagulants, discretion of the investigator such as but not limited to:
  • Recurrent fetal loss and phospholipid antibody syndrome
  • Prior idiopathic proximal VTE:
  • History of idiopathic deep venous thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE) treated with anticoagulants (> 1 month of heparin or warfarin) or inferior vena cava (IVC) interruption;
  • Idiopathic is a VTE occurring outside all of the following periods: antepartum, postpartum, oral contraceptive use, surgery, immobilization, cast, and malignancy
  • Mechanical heart valve
  • Legal lower age limitations (country specific)
  • Prior participation in TIPPS
  • Unable/unwilling to provide informed consent

Trial locations and contacts

12 sites in 2 countries.

12 sites in 2 countries

Canada10 sites
  • Royal Alexandra Hospital

    Edmonton, Alberta

  • QEII Health Sciences Centre

    Halifax, Nova Scotia

  • Hamilton Health Sciences Centre

    Hamilton, Ontario

  • SMBD Jewish General Hospital

    Montreal, Quebec

  • St Mary's Hospital Centre

    Montreal, Quebec

  • The Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus

    Ottawa, Ontario

  • CHA, Hopital Enfant Jesus

    Québec, Quebec

  • Royal University Hospital

    Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

  • Mount Sinai Hospital

    Toronto, Ontario

  • Women's College Health Sciences Centre

    Toronto, Ontario

Other trials in Canada

United States2 sites
  • University of Utah Health Sciences Centre

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132

  • Saint Louis University

    St Louis, Missouri, 63117

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: TIPPS - Thrombophilia in Pregnancy Prophylaxis Study: A Multicentre, Multinational, Randomized Control Trial of Prophylaxis Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) in High-risk Thrombophilic Women.

The TIPPS trial seeks to determine the safety and effectiveness of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH), an anticoagulant, in preventing placenta mediated pregnancy complications and venous thromboembolism (VTE) in women with thrombophilia. Thus, the principal research question is: can LMWH prevent thrombosis in the leg veins, pulmonary arteries and placental vessels, thereby reducing the risk of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism (PE), intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), preeclampsia, miscarriage and stillbirth?

Read the detailed description

TIPPS is a multicentre, multi-national open-label randomized controlled clinical trial. Two hundred and eighty-four thrombophilic women at risk for VTE or placenta mediated pregnancy complications will be recruited. Patients who require anticoagulant prophylaxis during this pregnancy (as judged by the local investigator) or have participated in TIPPS before will not be eligible for the trial.

The study consists of five periods: screening, randomization, antenatal follow-up, labour and delivery, and the post-partum follow-up.

Eligible and consenting patients will be assigned to one of two groups (treatment or control), stratified by gestational age at randomization: less than 8 weeks, 8 weeks +1 day to 12 weeks , 12 weeks +1 day to 19 weeks + 6 days.

Treatment Group - Subjects randomized to the treatment group will receive daily injections of dalteparin during the ante-natal period. They will be taught how to self-administer sub-cutaneous injections of dalteparin 5000 International units (IU) once daily (o.d.) until gestational week 20, then twice daily (bid) until 37 weeks gestation or onset of labour.

Control Group- Subjects randomized to control will receive identical obstetrical care and follow-up, but no ante-natal dalteparin.

Visit Schedule Subject will be evaluated for study eligibility and once the consent has been signed a baseline assessment will be completed. Randomization is done within 7 days of the baseline visit.

All patients will be seen in person for the first follow-up visit 7-9 days after randomization. Subsequent visits are based on the gestational age of the fetus and will be as follows:

  • Monthly (+/- 1 week) from gestational week 8 to 28 -
  • Every 2 weeks (+/- 1 week) from gestational week 28 to 34
  • Every week from gestational week 35 until delivery.

The following visits are required in-person at day 7-9 and at gestational weeks 12, 20, 28, 32 and/or 36 and at 6 weeks post-partum to coincide with safety blood draws for hematology and biochemistry regardless of treatment allocation.

The remaining visits can be done in person or by phone calls: at gestational weeks 8, 16, 24, 30, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39 and 40. If available, results for hematology and biochemistry done at gestational age 8, 16, 24 and 40 will be recorded.

At each visit, weight and blood pressure measurements will be recorded and all subjects will be monitored for study progress, study outcomes, adverse events (AEs), and concomitant medications. Subjects randomized to receive dalteparin will have their compliance assessed through the monthly visits. Subjects will be required to complete the patient injection diary and will be asked to bring it with them at all in-person-visits. The diary will be collected at the completion of study participation.

Labour and delivery: outcomes and AEs will be assessed through a review of subjects' medical records. If available, results from blood drawn for hematology and biochemistry will be recorded. Data pertaining to the labour and delivery, as well as foetal weight and health at birth, will be documented. For those subjects randomized to receive dalteparin, the date and time of the last injection will be noted.

During the six-week postpartum period, all subjects will receive dalteparin 5,000 IU o.d. for VTE prophylaxis. Subjects randomized to control will be taught to self-administer the subcutaneous injections prior to starting their postpartum injections. Subjects will be asked to complete the patient injection diary and to return it at the final visit. The final study visit occurs at 6 weeks post-partum (+/- 1week) or at early termination; at this visit study progress, study outcomes, adverse events, results from blood drawn for hematology and biochemistry and compliance with study drug will be documented.

Being tested
dalteparin sodium
Keywords
Pregnancy, Thrombophilia, High-risk pregnancy, LMWH prophylaxis, Placenta mediated pregnancy complications
Medical subject headings
Thrombophilia, Pregnancy Complications

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • dalteparin sodiumDrug

    Also called Fragmin

    Subject's randomize to treatment arm will receive dalteparin sodium 5,000 IU s.c. daily starting on randomization day until 20 weeks gestational age then;

    dalteparin sodium 5,000 IU s.c. bid from 20 weeks to onset of labour or 37 weeks gestation (discontinued at the discretion of the investigator/obstetrician)

    Within 24 hours of delivery, all subject's, regardless of randomization allocation will receive dalteparin sodium 5,000 IU s.c. daily for 6 weeks post-partum

Study groups in NCT00967382
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ControlNo interventionSubjects randomized to control will receive identical obstetrical care and follow-up, but not antenatal dalteparin. Within 24 hours of delivery, all subject's, regardless of randomization allocation will receive dalteparin sodium 5,000 IU s.c. daily for 6 weeks post-partum
dalteparin sodiumActive comparatorSubjects randomized to the treatment group will receive daily injections of dalteparin during the antenatal period. They will be taught how to self-administer sub-cutaneous injections of dalteparin 5000 IU once daily (o.d.) until gestational age 20, then twice daily (bid) until 37 weeks gestation or onset of labour. Within 24 hours of delivery, all subject's, regardless of randomization allocation will receive dalteparin sodium 5,000 IU s.c. daily for 6 weeks post-partum
Receives: Drug: dalteparin sodium

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The primary objective of the study is to identify if LMWH prophylaxis in thrombophilic pregnant women results in a greater than 33% relative risk reduction in the composite outcome measure (VTE, pre-eclampsia, IUGR and fetal loss)

    Measured: 6 weeks post-partum

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Identify if prophylactic LMWH will reduce rates of pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH), preterm labor and abruptio placenta in pregnant thrombophilic women compared to control

    Measured: 6 weeks post-partum

  2. Determine the safety of LMWH use in pregnancy (Specifically rates of bleeding, thrombocytopenia and fractures)

    Measured: 6 weeks post-partum

  3. Identify whether prolonged use of LMWH in pregnancy results in decreased bone mineral density (BMD) compared to control

    Measured: 6 weeks post-partum

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Aug 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2000
  3. Primary completionMar 2014
  4. Study completionMar 2014

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
292 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00967382
Sponsor's protocol ID
1999210-01H
Other IDs
IND 72,350, ISRCTN 87441504, CIHR 200602MCT-157533-RFA, Trial number 2004/244, 2007-000284-21
Acronym
TIPPS
Status last verified
May 2014
First submitted
29 May 2009
Last updated
19 May 2014
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Middleton P, Shepherd E, Gomersall JC. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis for women at risk during pregnancy and the early postnatal period. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Mar 29;3(3):CD001689. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001689.pub4.

    PubMed 33779986
  • Rodger MA, Hague WM, Kingdom J, Kahn SR, Karovitch A, Sermer M, Clement AM, Coat S, Chan WS, Said J, Rey E, Robinson S, Khurana R, Demers C, Kovacs MJ, Solymoss S, Hinshaw K, Dwyer J, Smith G, McDonald S, Newstead-Angel J, McLeod A, Khandelwal M, Silver RM, Le Gal G, Greer IA, Keely E, Rosene-Montella K, Walker M, Wells PS; TIPPS Investigators. Antepartum dalteparin versus no antepartum dalteparin for the prevention of pregnancy complications in pregnant women with thrombophilia (TIPPS): a multinational open-label randomised trial. Lancet. 2014 Nov 8;384(9955):1673-83. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60793-5. Epub 2014 Jul 24.

    PubMed 25066248
  • Bennett SA, Bagot CN, Arya R. Pregnancy loss and thrombophilia: the elusive link. Br J Haematol. 2012 Jun;157(5):529-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2012.09112.x. Epub 2012 Mar 26.

    PubMed 22449204

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing dalteparin sodium in people with Pregnancy and Thrombophilia, run by Ottawa Hospital Research Institute at 12 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 28 inclusion and 22 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 May 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 12 sites in Canada, United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The primary objective of the study is to identify if LMWH prophylaxis in thrombophilic pregnant women results in a greater than 33% relative risk reduction in the composite outcome measure (VTE, pre-eclampsia, IUGR and fetal loss) (time frame: 6 weeks post-partum). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00967382, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 May 2014.

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