Gastric CarcinomaPhase 2/3NCT00970138
Apatinib Versus Placebo as a Third Line Treatment in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Gastric Cancer
A Phase 2/3 study testing apatinib tablet in people with Gastric Carcinoma, run by Fudan University at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
Apatinib is a tyrosin-inhibitor agent targeting at vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), and it's anti-angiogenesis effect has been viewed in preclinical tests. The investigators' phase I study has shown that the drug's toxicity is manageable and the maximum tolerable daily dose is 850 mg. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Gastric Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- apatinib tablet
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 141 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- Jun 2009to Dec 2010
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- ≥ 18 and ≤ 70 years of age
- Histologically confirmed advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the stomach
- Have failed for 2 lines of chemotherapy
- Life expectancy of more than 3 months
- ECOG performance scale ≤ 2
- At least one measurable lesion (larger than 10 mm in diameter by spiral CT scan)
Show all 10Show fewer
- Duration from the last therapy is more than 6 weeks for nitroso or mitomycin
- More than 4 weeks for operation or radiotherapy
- More than 4 weeks for cytotoxic agents or growth inhibitors
- Adequate hepatic, renal, heart, and hematologic functions (platelets > 80 × 109/L, neutrophil > 2.0 × 109/L, serum creatinine ≤ 1.5mg/dl, total bilirubin within upper limit of normal(ULN), and serum transaminase≤2.5×the ULN).
Who cannot join
- Pregnant or lactating women
- History of other malignancies except cured basal cell carcinoma of skin and carcinoma in-situ of uterine cervix
- Any factors that influence the usage of oral administration; Evidence of CNS metastasis
- History of another malignancy within the last five years except cured basal cell carcinoma of skin and carcinoma in-situ of uterine cervix
- Intercurrence with one of the following: hypertension, coronary artery disease, arrhythmia and heart failure
- Receiving the therapy of thrombolysis or anticoagulation
Show all 10Show fewer
- Abuse of alcohol or drugs
- Allergy to the ingredient of the agent or more than two kinds of food and drug
- Less than 4 weeks from the last clinical trial
- Disability of serious uncontrolled intercurrence infection.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site
Fudan University Cancer Hospital
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Phase 2/3 Study of Apatinib as Third Line Treatment in Patients With Metastatic Gastric Carcinoma
Apatinib is a tyrosin-inhibitor agent targeting at vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), and it's anti-angiogenesis effect has been viewed in preclinical tests. The investigators' phase I study has shown that the drug's toxicity is manageable and the maximum tolerable daily dose is 850 mg. The purpose of this study is to determine whether apatinib can improve progression free survival compared with placebo in patients with metastatic gastric carcinoma who failed two lines of chemotherapy.
Read the detailed description
Up to now, although FU based, cisplatin based and taxane based regimen, and ECF regimen have been suggested as the first line therapy for A/MGC by FDA, the efficacy of these treatment is still unsatisfied for their toxicity and limitation in prolonging survival. Based on the promising results of apatinib in the phase I study, this clinical trial has been designed to evaluate whether apatinib can improve progression free survival in patients with metastatic gastric carcinoma who failed two lines of chemotherapy compared with placebo. Patients will be randomized to 3 groups, one group patients will receive the treatment of apatinib 850mg qd, one group patients will receive apatinib 425mg bid, and the other group will receive placebo.
- Conditions
- Gastric Carcinoma
- Being tested
- apatinib tablet
- Keywords
- Progress free survival, Toxicity, Response rate, Overall survival, Quality of live
- Medical subject headings
- Stomach Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
apatinib tabletDrug
A850: apatinib 850 mg qd p.o. plus placebo qd p.o. until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or patients withdrawal of consent
B425: apatinib 425 mg bid p.o. until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or patients withdrawal of consent
Cpla: placebo bid p.o. until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or patients withdrawal of consent
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| A 850 | Experimental | apatinib 850 mg qd, and it should be continued until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or patients withdrawal of consent Receives: Drug: apatinib tablet |
| B 425 | Experimental | apatinib 425 mg bid, and it should be continued until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or patients withdrawal of consent Receives: Drug: apatinib tablet |
| C pla | Placebo comparator | placebo bid, and it should be continued until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or patients withdrawal of consent Receives: Drug: apatinib tablet |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression free survival
Measured: 8 weeks
Secondary outcomes (5)
Overall survival safety
Measured: 8 weeks
DCR (Disease control rate)
Measured: 8 weeks
ORR (Objective response rate)
Measured: 8 weeks
QoL (Quality of life)
Measured: 8 weeks
Toxicity
Measured: 8 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Sep 2009 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2009
- Primary completionOct 2010
- Study completionDec 2010
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Gastric CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Fudan UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 141 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Fudan University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Investigators
- Jin Li, MD, PHD, Principal investigator, Fudan University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00970138
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2009APA-MGC
- Status last verified
- Sep 2010
- First submitted
- 1 Sep 2009
- Last updated
- 12 Jul 2011
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Li J, Qin S, Xu J, Guo W, Xiong J, Bai Y, Sun G, Yang Y, Wang L, Xu N, Cheng Y, Wang Z, Zheng L, Tao M, Zhu X, Ji D, Liu X, Yu H. Apatinib for chemotherapy-refractory advanced metastatic gastric cancer: results from a randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-arm, phase II trial. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Sep 10;31(26):3219-25. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.48.8585. Epub 2013 Aug 5.
PubMed 23918952
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 12 Jul 2011. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Phase 2/3 Study of Apatinib as Third Line Treatment in Patients With Metastatic Gastric Carcinoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00970138
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2009APA-MGC
- Conditions
- Gastric Carcinoma
- Keywords
- Progress free survival, Toxicity, Response rate, Overall survival, Quality of live
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 141 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Fudan UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Jun 2009
- Primary completion
- Oct 2010 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2010 (actual)
- First posted
- 2 Sep 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Apatinib is a tyrosin-inhibitor agent targeting at vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), and it's anti-angiogenesis effect has been viewed in preclinical tests. The investigators' phase I study has shown that the drug's toxicity is manageable and the maximum tolerable daily dose is 850 mg. The purpose of this study is to determine whether apatinib can improve progression free survival compared with placebo in patients with metastatic gastric carcinoma who failed two lines of chemotherapy.
Detailed description
Up to now, although FU based, cisplatin based and taxane based regimen, and ECF regimen have been suggested as the first line therapy for A/MGC by FDA, the efficacy of these treatment is still unsatisfied for their toxicity and limitation in prolonging survival. Based on the promising results of apatinib in the phase I study, this clinical trial has been designed to evaluate whether apatinib can improve progression free survival in patients with metastatic gastric carcinoma who failed two lines of chemotherapy compared with placebo. Patients will be randomized to 3 groups, one group patients will receive the treatment of apatinib 850mg qd, one group patients will receive apatinib 425mg bid, and the other group will receive placebo.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| A 850 | Experimental | Drug: apatinib tabletapatinib 850 mg qd, and it should be continued until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or patients withdrawal of consent |
| B 425 | Experimental | Drug: apatinib tabletapatinib 425 mg bid, and it should be continued until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or patients withdrawal of consent |
| C pla | Placebo comparator | Drug: apatinib tabletplacebo bid, and it should be continued until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or patients withdrawal of consent |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- ≥ 18 and ≤ 70 years of age
- Histologically confirmed advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the stomach
- Have failed for 2 lines of chemotherapy
- Life expectancy of more than 3 months
- ECOG performance scale ≤ 2
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Pregnant or lactating women
- History of other malignancies except cured basal cell carcinoma of skin and carcinoma in-situ of uterine cervix
- Any factors that influence the usage of oral administration; Evidence of CNS metastasis
- History of another malignancy within the last five years except cured basal cell carcinoma of skin and carcinoma in-situ of uterine cervix
- Intercurrence with one of the following: hypertension, coronary artery disease, arrhythmia and heart failure
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| apatinib tabletA850: apatinib 850 mg qd p.o. plus placebo qd p.o. until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or patients withdrawal of consent B425: apatinib 425 mg bid p.o. until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or patients withdrawal of consent Cpla: placebo bid p.o. until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or patients withdrawal of consent | Drug | A 850, B 425, C pla |
Primary outcome
Progression free survival
Time frame: 8 weeks
5 secondary outcomes
Overall survival safety
Time frame: 8 weeks
DCR (Disease control rate)
Time frame: 8 weeks
ORR (Objective response rate)
Time frame: 8 weeks
QoL (Quality of life)
Time frame: 8 weeks
Toxicity
Time frame: 8 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 12 Jul 2011.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23918952Li J, Qin S, Xu J, Guo W, Xiong J, Bai Y, Sun G, Yang Y, Wang L, Xu N, Cheng Y, Wang Z, Zheng L, Tao M, Zhu X, Ji D, Liu X, Yu H. Apatinib for chemotherapy-refractory advanced metastatic gastric cancer: results from a randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-arm, phase II trial. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Sep 10;31(26):3219-25. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.48.8585. Epub 2013 Aug 5.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jin Li, MD, PHD principal investigator
Fudan University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2/3 study testing apatinib tablet in people with Gastric Carcinoma, run by Fudan University at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Jul 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression free survival (time frame: 8 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00970138, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Jul 2011.