Cerebral PalsyLETSNCT00975338
The LETS Study: A Longitudinal Evaluation of Transition Services
An observational study of Cerebral Palsy and Brain Injuries, run by Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital at 2 sites in Canada.
Trial summary
This project will describe and evaluate the impact of a unique partnership model designed to coordinate transfer of care by formally linking pediatric and adult heath care services. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 16 to 23 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Cerebral Palsy, Brain Injuries, Spinal Dysraphism
- What is being tested?
- LIFEspan and Non-LIFEspan
- How many people
- 149 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesCanada
- Study dates
- Sep 2009to 12 Jul 2016
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 16 to 23 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
Study population: Youth and young adult clients or recent graduates of Bloorview Kids Rehab who have either participated in LIFEspan transition services or have transitioned to adult healthcare without LIFEspan participation
Who may be able to join
- Prospective groups: 16th Birthday between September 2008 - August 2009, diagnosis of cerebral palsy or acquired brain injury, spina bifida
- Retrospective group: 16th Birthday between September 2002 - August 2003, diagnosis of cerebral palsy or acquired brain injury
Who cannot join
- N/A
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
Canada2 sites
Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M4G 1R8
Toronto Rehabilitation Institute
Toronto, Ontario
About this study
This project will describe and evaluate the impact of a unique partnership model designed to coordinate transfer of care by formally linking pediatric and adult heath care services. The experiences of young people receiving this model of care will be compared and contrasted against the experiences of young people receiving the current standard of care. Young people with a diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy (CP), Acquired Brain Injury in childhood (ABIc), and Spina Bifida (SB) will be followed during the transition period. Preparation for transition, health care, and transfer of care service delivery will be detailed in a process evaluation. An outcome evaluation will measure the ability of the two models of service to enable youth to maintain continuity within the health care system after transitioning from pediatric to adult care. Secondary outcomes, including how health, well-being, social participation, transition readiness, and health care utilization are affected will also be explored.
Read the detailed description
Due to advances in medical treatment, most children with disabilities such as cerebral palsy or acquired brain injury can expect to live normal lifespans. As children, these individuals are cared for by expert healthcare providers working in coordinated teams in specialized pediatric settings. As these children reach adulthood, the availability of services and expertise drops dramatically because the adult health care system has not evolved to meet their specialized needs. In addition, transitioning from pediatric to adult services is often very difficult and stressful. Young people and their families must leave familiar healthcare settings and providers, and secure care in unfamiliar adult health care environments.
This proposed project will describe and evaluate the impact of a unique partnership model designed to coordinate transfer of care by formally linking pediatric and adult health care services. The LIFEspan model aims to (a) prepare youth and their families to adapt to adult healthcare provision, (b) provide a coordinated transfer process from pediatric to adult providers, and (c) establish sustainable access and appropriate adult care. The project will detail the specific service delivery that occurs with respect to preparation for transition and transfer of care in a process evaluation. An outcome evaluation will measure the effectiveness of the model in terms of its abilities to enable youth to maintain continuity within the health care system after transitioning from pediatric to adult care. Secondary outcomes, including how health, well-being, social participation, transition readiness, and health care utilization are affected by the LIFEspan model, will also be explored.
- Conditions
- Cerebral Palsy, Brain Injuries, Spinal Dysraphism
- Being tested
- LIFEspan, Non-LIFEspan
- Keywords
- health care transition, young adults, rehabilitation
- Medical subject headings
- Cerebral Palsy, Brain Injuries, Spinal Dysraphism
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
LIFEspanOther
Also called LIFEspan model of linked transition care
Rehabilitation services provided by an inter-disciplinary team of health professionals addressing the transfer of care to adult services and emerging needs related to transition to adulthood. LIFEspan staff are cross-appointed to both a pediatric and an adult hospital through a formally linked model of care.
Non-LIFEspanOther
Standard of care in the absence of a formal partnership between a pediatric and an adult hospital.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Prospective LIFEspan | LIFEspan youths with Cerebral Palsy or Acquired Brain Injury Receives: Other: LIFEspan | |
| Prospective Non-LIFEspan | LIFEspan youths with Spina Bifida Receives: Other: Non-LIFEspan | |
| Retrospective Non-LIFEspan | Non-LIFEspan youths with Cerebral Palsy or Acquired Brain Injury Receives: Other: Non-LIFEspan | |
| LIFEspan Staff | All staff affiliated with the LIFEspan model of linked transition care Receives: Other: LIFEspan | |
| Caregivers | Parents of participating youths Receives: Other: LIFEspan |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
maintenance of continuous care
Measured: September 2009 - September 2013
Secondary outcomes (1)
patterns of health care utilization, health, well-being, social participation and transition readiness
Measured: September 2009 - September 2013
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Sep 2009 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2009
- Primary completionJun 2014
- Study completion12 Jul 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cerebral PalsyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 149 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Shauna Kingsnorth, The Hospital for Sick Children
- Investigators
- Colin Macarthur, PhD, Principal investigator, The Hospital for Sick ChildrenMark Bayley, MD, Principal investigator, Toronto Rehab Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00975338
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2008-ABI-LSMODEL-706
- Acronym
- LETS
- Status last verified
- Oct 2023
- First submitted
- 10 Sep 2009
- Last updated
- 23 Oct 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Tsybina I, Kingsnorth S, Maxwell J, Bayley M, Lindsay S, McKeever P, Colantonio A, Hamdani Y, Healy H, Macarthur C. Longitudinal Evaluation of Transition Services ("LETS Study"): protocol for outcome evaluation. BMC Pediatr. 2012 May 15;12:51. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-12-51.
PubMed 22587415Kingsnorth, S., Lindsay, S., Maxwell, J., Tsybina, I., Seo, H., Macarthur, C., & Bayley, C. (2011). Implementing the LIFEspan model of transition care for youth with childhood onset disabilities. International Journal of Adolescent & Child Health, 3(4), 547-560.https://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/product _info.php?products_id=23001
Hamdani Y, Proulx M, Kingsnorth S, Lindsay S, Maxwell J, Colantonio A, Macarthur C, Bayley M. The LIFEspan model of transitional rehabilitative care for youth with disabilities: healthcare professionals' perspectives on service delivery. J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2014;7(1):79-91. doi: 10.3233/PRM-140271.
PubMed 24919941Lindsay S, Proulx M, Maxwell J, Hamdani Y, Bayley M, Macarthur C, Colantonio A. Gender and Transition From Pediatric to Adult Health Care Among Youth With Acquired Brain Injury: Experiences in a Transition Model. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016 Feb;97(2 Suppl):S33-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.04.032. Epub 2015 Feb 4.
PubMed 25660004Kingsnorth S, Lindsay S, Maxwell J, Hamdani Y, Colantonio A, Zhu J, Bayley MT, Macarthur C. Bridging Pediatric and Adult Rehabilitation Services for Young Adults With Childhood-Onset Disabilities: Evaluation of the LIFEspan Model of Transitional Care. Front Pediatr. 2021 Sep 17;9:728640. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.728640. eCollection 2021.
PubMed 34631624Kingsnorth S, Hamdani Y, Cheng C, Lindsay S, Maxwell J, Colantonio A, Bayley M, Macarthur C. Health status and health care utilization profiles of adolescents with disabilities. Health Care Transit. 2023 Jun 21;1:100004. doi: 10.1016/j.hctj.2023.100004. eCollection 2023.
PubMed 39713020
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Oct 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The LETS Study: A Longitudinal Evaluation of Transition Services
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00975338
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- LETS / 2008-ABI-LSMODEL-706
- Conditions
- Cerebral Palsy, Brain Injuries, Spinal Dysraphism
- Keywords
- health care transition, young adults, rehabilitation
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 149 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation
- Study start
- Sep 2009 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jun 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- 12 Jul 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 11 Sep 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This project will describe and evaluate the impact of a unique partnership model designed to coordinate transfer of care by formally linking pediatric and adult heath care services. The experiences of young people receiving this model of care will be compared and contrasted against the experiences of young people receiving the current standard of care. Young people with a diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy (CP), Acquired Brain Injury in childhood (ABIc), and Spina Bifida (SB) will be followed during the transition period. Preparation for transition, health care, and transfer of care service delivery will be detailed in a process evaluation. An outcome evaluation will measure the ability of the two models of service to enable youth to maintain continuity within the health care system after transitioning from pediatric to adult care. Secondary outcomes, including how health, well-being, social participation, transition readiness, and health care utilization are affected will also be explored.
Detailed description
Due to advances in medical treatment, most children with disabilities such as cerebral palsy or acquired brain injury can expect to live normal lifespans. As children, these individuals are cared for by expert healthcare providers working in coordinated teams in specialized pediatric settings. As these children reach adulthood, the availability of services and expertise drops dramatically because the adult health care system has not evolved to meet their specialized needs. In addition, transitioning from pediatric to adult services is often very difficult and stressful. Young people and their families must leave familiar healthcare settings and providers, and secure care in unfamiliar adult health care environments.
This proposed project will describe and evaluate the impact of a unique partnership model designed to coordinate transfer of care by formally linking pediatric and adult health care services. The LIFEspan model aims to (a) prepare youth and their families to adapt to adult healthcare provision, (b) provide a coordinated transfer process from pediatric to adult providers, and (c) establish sustainable access and appropriate adult care. The project will detail the specific service delivery that occurs with respect to preparation for transition and transfer of care in a process evaluation. An outcome evaluation will measure the effectiveness of the model in terms of its abilities to enable youth to maintain continuity within the health care system after transitioning from pediatric to adult care. Secondary outcomes, including how health, well-being, social participation, transition readiness, and health care utilization are affected by the LIFEspan model, will also be explored.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 5
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Prospective LIFEspan | – | Other: LIFEspanLIFEspan youths with Cerebral Palsy or Acquired Brain Injury |
| Prospective Non-LIFEspan | – | Other: Non-LIFEspanLIFEspan youths with Spina Bifida |
| Retrospective Non-LIFEspan | – | Other: Non-LIFEspanNon-LIFEspan youths with Cerebral Palsy or Acquired Brain Injury |
| LIFEspan Staff | – | Other: LIFEspanAll staff affiliated with the LIFEspan model of linked transition care |
| Caregivers | – | Other: LIFEspanParents of participating youths |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 16 to 23 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
- Study population
- Youth and young adult clients or recent graduates of Bloorview Kids Rehab who have either participated in LIFEspan transition services or have transitioned to adult healthcare without LIFEspan participation
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Prospective groups: 16th Birthday between September 2008 - August 2009, diagnosis of cerebral palsy or acquired brain injury, spina bifida
- Retrospective group: 16th Birthday between September 2002 - August 2003, diagnosis of cerebral palsy or acquired brain injury
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- N/A
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| LIFEspanAlso: LIFEspan model of linked transition careRehabilitation services provided by an inter-disciplinary team of health professionals addressing the transfer of care to adult services and emerging needs related to transition to adulthood. LIFEspan staff are cross-appointed to both a pediatric and an adult hospital through a formally linked model of care. | Other | Caregivers, LIFEspan Staff, Prospective LIFEspan |
| Non-LIFEspanStandard of care in the absence of a formal partnership between a pediatric and an adult hospital. | Other | Prospective Non-LIFEspan, Retrospective Non-LIFEspan |
Primary outcome
maintenance of continuous care
Time frame: September 2009 - September 2013
1 secondary outcome
patterns of health care utilization, health, well-being, social participation and transition readiness
Time frame: September 2009 - September 2013
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Oct 2023.
- Background: PubMed 22587415Tsybina I, Kingsnorth S, Maxwell J, Bayley M, Lindsay S, McKeever P, Colantonio A, Hamdani Y, Healy H, Macarthur C. Longitudinal Evaluation of Transition Services ("LETS Study"): protocol for outcome evaluation. BMC Pediatr. 2012 May 15;12:51. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-12-51.
- Results publicationKingsnorth, S., Lindsay, S., Maxwell, J., Tsybina, I., Seo, H., Macarthur, C., & Bayley, C. (2011). Implementing the LIFEspan model of transition care for youth with childhood onset disabilities. International Journal of Adolescent & Child Health, 3(4), 547-560.https://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/product _info.php?products_id=23001
- Results publication: PubMed 24919941Hamdani Y, Proulx M, Kingsnorth S, Lindsay S, Maxwell J, Colantonio A, Macarthur C, Bayley M. The LIFEspan model of transitional rehabilitative care for youth with disabilities: healthcare professionals' perspectives on service delivery. J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2014;7(1):79-91. doi: 10.3233/PRM-140271.
- Results publication: PubMed 25660004Lindsay S, Proulx M, Maxwell J, Hamdani Y, Bayley M, Macarthur C, Colantonio A. Gender and Transition From Pediatric to Adult Health Care Among Youth With Acquired Brain Injury: Experiences in a Transition Model. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016 Feb;97(2 Suppl):S33-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.04.032. Epub 2015 Feb 4.
- Results publication: PubMed 34631624Kingsnorth S, Lindsay S, Maxwell J, Hamdani Y, Colantonio A, Zhu J, Bayley MT, Macarthur C. Bridging Pediatric and Adult Rehabilitation Services for Young Adults With Childhood-Onset Disabilities: Evaluation of the LIFEspan Model of Transitional Care. Front Pediatr. 2021 Sep 17;9:728640. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.728640. eCollection 2021.
- Results publication: PubMed 39713020Kingsnorth S, Hamdani Y, Cheng C, Lindsay S, Maxwell J, Colantonio A, Bayley M, Macarthur C. Health status and health care utilization profiles of adolescents with disabilities. Health Care Transit. 2023 Jun 21;1:100004. doi: 10.1016/j.hctj.2023.100004. eCollection 2023.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Colin Macarthur, PhD principal investigator
The Hospital for Sick Children
Mark Bayley, MD principal investigator
Toronto Rehab Institute
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Cerebral Palsy and Brain Injuries, run by Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital at 2 sites in Canada.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Oct 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
maintenance of continuous care (time frame: September 2009 - September 2013). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00975338, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Oct 2023.