Severe SepsisPhase 3ARISENCT00975793
Australasian Resuscitation In Sepsis Evaluation Randomised Controlled Trial
A Phase 3 study testing Early Goal Directed Therapy (EGDT) in people with Severe Sepsis, run by Belinda Howe at 51 sites in 5 countries.
Trial summary
The ARISE RCT is a multi-centre, randomised, controlled trial of EGDT compared to standard care in patients with severe sepsis presenting to the ED. The study will be conducted in multiple sites with 1600 patients enrolled into the study. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Severe Sepsis
- What is being tested?
- Early Goal Directed Therapy (EGDT)
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 1,600 participants
- Where
- 51 sitesin 5 countries
- Study dates
- Oct 2008to Apr 2015
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Suspected or confirmed infection
- The presence of TWO or MORE of the following SIRS criteria:
- Core temperature < 36.0 degC or > 38.0 degC
- Heart rate > 90 beats/minute
- Respiratory rate > 20 breaths/minute or PaCO2 < 32 mmHg or the requirement for mechanical ventilation for an acute process
- White blood cell count > 12.0 or < 4.0 x109/L or > 10% immature band forms
Show all 10Show fewer
- Evidence of either refractory hypotension OR hypoperfusion:
- Refractory hypotension is confirmed by the presence of a systolic blood pressure (SBP) < 90 mmHg or mean arterial pressure (MAP) < 65 mmHg after a 1000ml intravenous (IV) fluid challenge within 60 minutes (including IV fluids administered pre-hospital)
- Hypoperfusion is confirmed by the presence of a blood lactate concentration greater than or equal to 4.0 mmol/L
- First dose of IV antimicrobial therapy commenced prior to randomisation
Who cannot join
- Age < 18 years
- Contra-indication to superior vena cava (SVC) CVC insertion
- Contra-indication to blood products (e.g. Jehovah's Witness)
- Inability to commence delivery of the EGDT protocol within 1 hour of randomisation or complete 6 hours of EGDT
- Haemodynamic instability due to active bleeding
- Pregnancy (confirmed or suspected)
Show all 10Show fewer
- In-patient transfer from another acute health care facility
- An underlying disease process with a life expectancy of < 90 days
- Death is deemed imminent and inevitable
- A "limitation of therapy" order has been documented restricting implementation of the study protocol or the treating clinician deems aggressive care unsuitable
Trial locations and contacts
51 sites in 5 countries.
51 sites in 5 countries
Australia42 sites
The Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Adelaide, South Australia, 5011
Royal Adelaide Hospital
Adelaide, South Australia
Bendigo Hospital
Bendigo, Victoria
Blacktown Hospital
Blacktown, Victoria
Box Hill Hospital
Box Hill, Victoria
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
Camperdown, New South Wales
Monash Medical Centre
Clayton, Victoria
Coffs Harbour Hospital
Coffs Harbour, New South Wales
Dandenong Hospital
Dandenong, Victoria
St Vincent's Hospital (Sydney)
Darlinghurst, New South Wales
Townsville Hospital
Douglas, Queensland
Lyell McEwin Hospital
Elizabeth Vale, South Australia
St Vincent's Hospital (Melbourne)
Fitzroy, Victoria
Western Hospital
Footscray, Victoria
Frankston Hospital
Frankston, Victoria
Canberra Hospital
Garran, Australian Capital Territory
Geelong Hospital
Geelong, Victoria
Gosford Hospital
Gosford, New South Wales
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
Herston Brisbane, Queensland
Hornsby Hospital
Hornsby, New South Wales
Ipswich Hospital
Ipswich, Queensland
Joondalup Health Campus
Joondalup, Western Australia
Manly Hospital
Manly, New South Wales
Logan Hospital
Meadowbrook, Queensland
Austin Hospital
Melbourne, Victoria, 3084
Modbury Hospital
Modnury, South Australia
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
Nedlands, Western Australia
John Hunter Hospital
Newcastle, New South Wales
Royal Melbourne Hospital
Parkville, Victoria
Nepean Hospital
Penrith, New South Wales
Royal Perth Hospital
Perth, Western Australia, 6001
Port Macquarie Base
Port Macquarie, New South Wales
The Alfred
Prahan, Victoria
Prince of Wales Hospital (Sydney)
Randwick, New South Wales
Central Gippsland (Sale Hospital)
Sale, Victoria
Royal North Shore Hospital
Sydney, New South Wales, 2065
Liverpool Hospital
Sydney, New South Wales, 2170
Sydney Adventist hospital
Sydney, New South Wales
Tamworth Hospital
Tamworth, New South Wales
Toowoomba Hospital
Toowoomba, Queensland
Westmead Hospital
Westmead, New South Wales
Princess Alexandra
Woolloongabba, Queensland
Hong Kong3 sites
Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital (HK)
Chai Wan, Hong Kong
Prince of Wales Hospital
Hong Kong, Hong Hong
The Queen Elizabeth Hospital (HK)
Kowloon, Hong Kong
New Zealand3 sites
Auckland City Hospital
Auckland
Christchurch Hospital
Christchurch, New Zealand
Middlemore Hospital
Otahuhu Auckland, Auckland
Finland2 sites
Helsinki University Hospital
Helsinki, Finland
Tampere University Hospital
Tampere, Finland
About this study
Official title: A Multi-centre, Randomised Controlled Trial of Early Goal-directed Therapy in Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Severe Sepsis in Australasia
The ARISE RCT is a multi-centre, randomised, controlled trial of EGDT compared to standard care in patients with severe sepsis presenting to the ED. The study will be conducted in multiple sites with 1600 patients enrolled into the study.
Hypothesis to be tested: EGDT, compared to standard Australasian resuscitation practice, reduces 90-day all-cause mortality in patients presenting to the ED with severe sepsis.
Read the detailed description
The primary aim of the study is to determine whether providing EGDT, compared to standard care, reduces 90-day mortality in patients presenting to the ED of hospitals in Australasia with severe sepsis.
Each patient meeting all of the exclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria will be randomised in the ED to receive either EGDT for a total of 6 hours post-randomisation, or standard care.
Patients assigned to receive EGDT will be cared for by the dedicated ARISE study team. The patient will receive treatment as per the study protocol for 6 hours with central blood oxygen levels as the target end-point, then receive standard care.
Patients assigned to receive standard care will continue to be cared for by the hospital team in accordance with current best practice.
Patients in both groups will also receive any additional treatment needed, such as antibiotics or surgery.
This study will involve 1600 patients with severe sepsis admitted to the ED from multiple hospitals.
- Conditions
- Severe Sepsis
- Being tested
- Early Goal Directed Therapy (EGDT)
- Keywords
- Sepsis, Severe sepsis, Septic shock
- Medical subject headings
- Sepsis, Shock, Septic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Early Goal Directed Therapy (EGDT)Other
Randomised allocation of early goal-directed therapy (EGDT). EGDT involves treatment with intravenous fluids, and medications to support the blood pressure and heart following a protocol. A special catheter is inserted to monitor central blood oxygen levels and the standard treatments are given according to the blood oxygen level reading. EGDT is given for 6 hours, then the patient receives standard care.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Care | No intervention | Randomised allocation of standard care at the clinician's discretion in accordance with current best practice. |
| Early Goal Directed Therapy | Experimental | Randomised allocation of early goal-directed therapy (EGDT). Receives: Other: Early Goal Directed Therapy (EGDT) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The primary outcome measure for the study is death from all causes
Measured: 90 days
Secondary outcomes (4)
Death from all causes
Measured: 28 days, and at ICU and hospital discharge
Quality of life as measured by the SF-36v2, EQ-5D and the AQoL
Measured: 6 and 12 months post-randomisation
Duration of ED, ICU and hospital stay
Measured: 28 days and 90 days
The need for, and duration of, artificial organ support
Measured: 28 days and 90 days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Sep 2009 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2008
- Primary completionJul 2014 (estimated)
- Study completionApr 2015 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Severe SepsisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 1,600 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Belinda Howe
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group, Australasian College for Emergency Medicine
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Belinda Howe, Monash University
- Investigators
- Rinaldo Bellomo, Principal investigator, Austin Hospital, Melbourne AustraliaSandra L Peake, Study chair, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00975793
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ANZIC - RC/RB001
- Other IDs
- NHMRC Project grant no. 491075
- Acronym
- ARISE
- Status last verified
- Apr 2014
- First submitted
- 10 Sep 2009
- Last updated
- 24 Apr 2014
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Higgins AM, Peake SL, Rinaldo Bellomo AO, Ao DJC, Delaney A, Howe BD, Nichol AD, Webb SA, Williams PJ, Harris AH; ARISE Investigators and the ANZICS Clinical Trials Group. The cost-effectiveness of early goal-directed therapy: an economic evaluation alongside the ARISE trial. Crit Care Resusc. 2023 Oct 18;23(3):329-336. doi: 10.51893/2021.3.OA10. eCollection 2021 Sep 6.
PubMed 38046082Higgins AM, Peake SL, Bellomo R, Cooper DJ, Delaney A, Harris AH, Howe BD, Nichol AD, Webb SA, Williams PJ; Australasian Resuscitation in Sepsis Evaluation (ARISE) Investigators and the ANZICS Clinical Trials Group. Quality of Life and 1-Year Survival in Patients With Early Septic Shock: Long-Term Follow-Up of the Australasian Resuscitation in Sepsis Evaluation Trial. Crit Care Med. 2019 Jun;47(6):765-773. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003762.
PubMed 30985391ARISE Investigators; ANZICS Clinical Trials Group; Peake SL, Delaney A, Bailey M, Bellomo R, Cameron PA, Cooper DJ, Higgins AM, Holdgate A, Howe BD, Webb SA, Williams P. Goal-directed resuscitation for patients with early septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2014 Oct 16;371(16):1496-506. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1404380. Epub 2014 Oct 1.
PubMed 25272316Delaney A, Peake SL, Bellomo R, Cameron P, Holdgate A, Howe B, Higgins A, Presneill J, Webb S; ARISE Investigators. Australasian Resuscitation In Sepsis Evaluation trial statistical analysis plan. Emerg Med Australas. 2013 Oct;25(5):406-15. doi: 10.1111/1742-6723.12116. Epub 2013 Sep 9.
PubMed 24099368
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Apr 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multi-centre, Randomised Controlled Trial of Early Goal-directed Therapy in Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Severe Sepsis in Australasia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00975793
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ARISE / ANZIC - RC/RB001
- Conditions
- Severe Sepsis
- Keywords
- Sepsis, Severe sepsis, Septic shock
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 1,600 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Belinda HoweUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group, Australasian College for Emergency Medicine
- Study start
- Oct 2008
- Primary completion
- Jul 2014 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Apr 2015 (estimated)
- First posted
- 11 Sep 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The ARISE RCT is a multi-centre, randomised, controlled trial of EGDT compared to standard care in patients with severe sepsis presenting to the ED. The study will be conducted in multiple sites with 1600 patients enrolled into the study.
Hypothesis to be tested: EGDT, compared to standard Australasian resuscitation practice, reduces 90-day all-cause mortality in patients presenting to the ED with severe sepsis.
Detailed description
The primary aim of the study is to determine whether providing EGDT, compared to standard care, reduces 90-day mortality in patients presenting to the ED of hospitals in Australasia with severe sepsis.
Each patient meeting all of the exclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria will be randomised in the ED to receive either EGDT for a total of 6 hours post-randomisation, or standard care.
Patients assigned to receive EGDT will be cared for by the dedicated ARISE study team. The patient will receive treatment as per the study protocol for 6 hours with central blood oxygen levels as the target end-point, then receive standard care.
Patients assigned to receive standard care will continue to be cared for by the hospital team in accordance with current best practice.
Patients in both groups will also receive any additional treatment needed, such as antibiotics or surgery.
This study will involve 1600 patients with severe sepsis admitted to the ED from multiple hospitals.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Care | No intervention | –Randomised allocation of standard care at the clinician's discretion in accordance with current best practice. |
| Early Goal Directed Therapy | Experimental | Other: Early Goal Directed Therapy (EGDT)Randomised allocation of early goal-directed therapy (EGDT). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Suspected or confirmed infection
- The presence of TWO or MORE of the following SIRS criteria:
- Evidence of either refractory hypotension OR hypoperfusion:
- First dose of IV antimicrobial therapy commenced prior to randomisation
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Age < 18 years
- Contra-indication to superior vena cava (SVC) CVC insertion
- Contra-indication to blood products (e.g. Jehovah's Witness)
- Inability to commence delivery of the EGDT protocol within 1 hour of randomisation or complete 6 hours of EGDT
- Haemodynamic instability due to active bleeding
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Early Goal Directed Therapy (EGDT)Randomised allocation of early goal-directed therapy (EGDT). EGDT involves treatment with intravenous fluids, and medications to support the blood pressure and heart following a protocol. A special catheter is inserted to monitor central blood oxygen levels and the standard treatments are given according to the blood oxygen level reading. EGDT is given for 6 hours, then the patient receives standard care. | Other | Early Goal Directed Therapy |
Primary outcome
The primary outcome measure for the study is death from all causes
Time frame: 90 days
4 secondary outcomes
Death from all causes
Time frame: 28 days, and at ICU and hospital discharge
Quality of life as measured by the SF-36v2, EQ-5D and the AQoL
Time frame: 6 and 12 months post-randomisation
Duration of ED, ICU and hospital stay
Time frame: 28 days and 90 days
The need for, and duration of, artificial organ support
Time frame: 28 days and 90 days
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Apr 2014.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38046082Higgins AM, Peake SL, Rinaldo Bellomo AO, Ao DJC, Delaney A, Howe BD, Nichol AD, Webb SA, Williams PJ, Harris AH; ARISE Investigators and the ANZICS Clinical Trials Group. The cost-effectiveness of early goal-directed therapy: an economic evaluation alongside the ARISE trial. Crit Care Resusc. 2023 Oct 18;23(3):329-336. doi: 10.51893/2021.3.OA10. eCollection 2021 Sep 6.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30985391Higgins AM, Peake SL, Bellomo R, Cooper DJ, Delaney A, Harris AH, Howe BD, Nichol AD, Webb SA, Williams PJ; Australasian Resuscitation in Sepsis Evaluation (ARISE) Investigators and the ANZICS Clinical Trials Group. Quality of Life and 1-Year Survival in Patients With Early Septic Shock: Long-Term Follow-Up of the Australasian Resuscitation in Sepsis Evaluation Trial. Crit Care Med. 2019 Jun;47(6):765-773. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003762.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 25272316ARISE Investigators; ANZICS Clinical Trials Group; Peake SL, Delaney A, Bailey M, Bellomo R, Cameron PA, Cooper DJ, Higgins AM, Holdgate A, Howe BD, Webb SA, Williams P. Goal-directed resuscitation for patients with early septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2014 Oct 16;371(16):1496-506. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1404380. Epub 2014 Oct 1.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 24099368Delaney A, Peake SL, Bellomo R, Cameron P, Holdgate A, Howe B, Higgins A, Presneill J, Webb S; ARISE Investigators. Australasian Resuscitation In Sepsis Evaluation trial statistical analysis plan. Emerg Med Australas. 2013 Oct;25(5):406-15. doi: 10.1111/1742-6723.12116. Epub 2013 Sep 9.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Rinaldo Bellomo principal investigator
Austin Hospital, Melbourne Australia
Sandra L Peake study chair
The Queen Elizabeth Hospital
51 sites in 5 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Early Goal Directed Therapy (EGDT) in people with Severe Sepsis, run by Belinda Howe at 51 sites in 5 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Apr 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 51 sites in Australia, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Finland, Ireland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The primary outcome measure for the study is death from all causes (time frame: 90 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00975793, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Apr 2014.