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Ewing's SarcomaPhase 3EWING2008NCT00987636

Study in Localized and Disseminated Ewing Sarcoma

A Phase 3 study testing Zoledronic acid, Busulfan and Treosulfan in people with Ewing's Sarcoma, run by University Hospital Muenster at 2 sites in Germany.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Ewing Sarcoma Primary objectives: Standard Risk R1: in a randomised trial, to examine whether add-on treatment with zoledronic acid in addition to induction and maintenance chemotherapy improves event-free survival in patients with localised Ewing sarcoma and good histological response or with initial tumour volume… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 48 months to 50 years
Conditions the study is for
Ewing's Sarcoma
What is being tested?
Zoledronic acid, Busulfan and Treosulfan
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
907 participants
Where
2 sitesGermany
Study dates
1 Oct 2009to 31 Mar 2019
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 48 months to 50 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosis: Histologically confirmed Ewing sarcoma of bone or soft tissue.
  • Age and sex: Either sex, age >48 months (for GPOH patients) and <50 years at the date of diagnostic biopsy. Younger or elderly patients may be reported to the appropriate office (see section 1.4) but are not included in this study.
  • Registration: ≤ 45 days after diagnostic biopsy/surgery.
  • Start of chemotherapy: ≤ 45 days after diagnostic biopsy/surgery.
  • Informed consent: Must be signed prior to study entry.
  • Performance status: Lansky or Karnofsky score > 50%, may be modified for handicapped patients.
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  • Haematological parameters:
  • Haemoglobin > 8 g/dl (transfusion allowed),
  • Platelets > 80.000/µl (transfusion allowed),
  • WBC > 2000/µl.
  • Cardiac values: LVEF > 40%, SF > 28%.

Who cannot join

  • More than one cycle of other chemotherapy prior to registration
  • Second malignancy
  • Pregnancy and lactation
  • Concurrent treatment within any other clinical trial, except trials with different endpoints that due to the nature of their endpoints must run parallel to EWING 2008 e.g. trials on antiemetics, antimycotics, antibiotics, strategies for psychosocial support, etc...
  • Any other medical, psychiatric, or social condition incompatible with protocol treatment

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Germany2 sites
  • University Hopital Essen, Pediatrics III, Hematology/ Oncology, Sarcoma Centre, International Ewing Sarcoma Study Group, West German Cancer Centre

    Essen, 45147

  • University Children´s Hospital, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology

    Münster, 48149

Other trials in Germany

About this study

Official title: Phase 3, Open Label, Multi-centre, Randomised Controlled International Study in Ewing Sarcoma

Ewing Sarcoma

Primary objectives:

Read more

Standard Risk R1: in a randomised trial, to examine whether add-on treatment with zoledronic acid in addition to induction and maintenance chemotherapy improves event-free survival in patients with localised Ewing sarcoma and good histological response or with initial tumour volume <200 mL compared to no add-on treatment.

*High Risk R2: in a randomised trial, to examine whether high-dose chemotherapy using busulfan-melphalan with autologous stem cell reinfusion, compared with standard chemotherapy, improves event-free survival in patients with localised Ewing sarcoma and poor histological response or tumour volume ≥200 mL (R2loc). In patients with pulmonary metastases high dose busulfan-melphalan chemotherapy with autologous stem cell reinfusion is randomised versus standard chemotherapy plus whole lung irradiation (R2pulm).

Very High Risk R3: in a randomised trial, to examine whether the addition of high dose chemotherapy using treosulfan-melphalan followed by autologous stem cell reinfusion to eight cycles of standard adjuvant chemotherapy, compared to eight cycles of standard adjuvant chemotherapy alone, improves event-free survival in patients with primary disseminated disease.

*R2 accrual discontinued on December 1st 2015.

Read the detailed description

EWING 2008 is a joint protocol of European and North American Ewing sarcoma study groups. The protocol is aimed at optimising treatment and treatment results of patients with Ewing sarcomas. The EWING 2008 protocol is open to all patients diagnosed with Ewing sarcomas, localised or metastatic, who are considered eligible for neoadjuvant chemotherapy. All patients registered will receive induction chemotherapy consisting of six cycles of vincristine, ifosfamide, doxorubicin and etoposide (VIDE). The decision regarding local therapy must be made following the fifth cycle of induction treatment, with a preference for surgical intervention with or without additional radiotherapy. Preoperative radiotherapy may be considered to improve the operability of otherwise inoperable lesions. In patients with localised disease or with pulmonary metastases, local treatment should be performed following the 6th cycle of VIDE chemotherapy, and should be a complete tumour resection, whenever feasible. Post-operative radiotherapy is determined by the completeness of surgery and the histological response to chemotherapy.

Standard Risk R1 Good responders (R1) (< 10% viable tumour cells) with localised disease are allocated to the standard risk arm and will receive a further eight cycles of chemotherapy composed of vincristine, actinomycin D, and cyclophosphamide (VAC) (females) or ifosfamide instead of cyclophosphamide (VAI) (males). They will be randomised to receive add-on treatment with either fenretinide, zoledronic acid, fenretinide plus zoledronic acid, or no add-on treatment.

High Risk R2 *Poor responders (R2) with localised disease will continue to be randomised as in EURO-E.W.I.N.G. 99 to receive either eight cycles of VAI chemotherapy or high dose treatment with busulfan-melphalan (R2loc).

Patients with primary pulmonary metastases are also allocated to continue to be randomised as in EURO-E.W.I.N.G. 99 to receive either eight cycles of VAI chemotherapy or high dose treatment with busulfan-melphalan (R2pulm).

Very High Risk R3 Patients with disseminated disease, i.e. dissemination to bone and/or other sites and possibly additional pulmonary dissemination (R3), receive six cycles of VIDE induction chemotherapy. Patients are then randomised to either continue with eight cycles of vincristine, actinomycin D and cyclophosphamide (VAC) chemotherapy or high dose treosulfan-melphalan (TreoMel) chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell reinfusion followed thereafter by eight cycles of VAC chemotherapy. Local therapy in R3 patients is following VIDE induction, whenever feasible prior to high dose therapy (HDT). When long periods of immobilisation following surgery are anticipated, e.g pelvic reconstruction, surgery following HDT may be advisable. Depending on clinical response to induction chemotherapy radiotherapy prior to HDT and surgery may be an option to be considered in such patients. Any delay between VIDE and HDT for reasons of e.g. local treatment must be bridged with VAC cycles. The total number of VAC cycles is not to exceed eight cycles.

*R2 accrual discontinued on December 1st 2015.

Conditions
Ewing's Sarcoma
Being tested
Zoledronic acid, Busulfan, Treosulfan
Keywords
Ewing Sarcoma, localized, disseminated, metastases, bone, soft tissue
Medical subject headings
Sarcoma, Ewing, Neoplasm Metastasis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Zoledronic acidDrug

    Also called Zometa, Bisphosphonate

    intravenously at 28 day intervals beginning with cycle 6 of VAC/VAI consolidation chemotherapy for a total period of nine months.

    Patients < 18 years will receive 0.05 mg/kg BW by IV infusion 30 min-1 h.

    Patients >= 18 years will receive a bodyweight-dependent dose:

    Patients >40kg receive 4 mg by IV infusion 30 min-1h Patients 20-40 kg receive 2 mg by IV infusion 30 min-1h

  • BusulfanDrug

    Also called Busilvex

    intravenously, day -6 to d -3 adults: 0.8 mg/kg body weight (BW) children and adolescents: <9 kg= 1mg/kg BW 9 - <16 kg= 1.2 mg/kg BW 16 - 23 kg= 1.1 mg/kg BW >23 - 34 kg= 0.95 mg/kg BW >34 kg = 0.8 mg/kg BW

  • TreosulfanDrug

    12 g/m² d-5 to d-3

Study groups in NCT00987636
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
R1ExperimentalStandard Risk R1: in a randomised trial, to examine whether add-on treatment with zoledronic acid in addition to induction and maintenance chemotherapy improves event-free survival in patients with localised Ewing sarcoma and good histological response or with initial tumour volume <200 mL compared to no add-on treatment.
Receives: Drug: Zoledronic acid
R2ExperimentalHigh Risk R2: in a randomised trial, to examine whether high-dose chemotherapy using busulfan-melphalan with autologous stem cell reinfusion, compared with standard chemotherapy, improves event-free survival in patients with localised Ewing sarcoma and poor histological response or tumour volume ≥200 mL (R2loc). In patients with pulmonary metastases high dose busulfan-melphalan chemotherapy with autologous stem cell reinfusion is randomised versus standard chemotherapy plus whole lung irradiation (R2pulm).
Receives: Drug: Busulfan
R3ExperimentalVery High Risk R3: in a randomised trial, to examine whether the addition of high dose chemotherapy using treosulfan-melphalan followed by autologous stem cell reinfusion to eight cycles of standard adjuvant chemotherapy, compared to eight cycles of standard adjuvant chemotherapy alone, improves event-free survival in patients with primary disseminated disease.
Receives: Drug: Treosulfan

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Event free survival

    Measured: 9.5 years

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Overall survival

    Measured: 9.5 years

  2. Safety and toxicity

    Measured: permanent

  3. Quality of life

    Measured: 9.5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Oct 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study start1 Oct 2009
  3. Primary completion31 Mar 2019
  4. Study completion31 Mar 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
907 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00987636
Sponsor's protocol ID
108128
Other IDs
2008-003658-13, 2008
Acronym
EWING2008
Status last verified
Oct 2019
First submitted
30 Sep 2009
Last updated
22 Oct 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Stork T, Ranft A, Aigner C, Jurgens H, Ladenstein RL, Timmermann B, Van den Berg H, Dirksen U, Collaud S. Primary Mediastinal Ewing's Sarcoma: Post Hoc Analysis from Two International Multicenter Prospective Randomized Trials. Cancers (Basel). 2025 Jan 2;17(1):118. doi: 10.3390/cancers17010118.

    PubMed 39796745
  • Rechl V, Ranft A, Bhadri V, Brichard B, Collaud S, Cyprova S, Eich H, Ek T, Gelderblom H, Hardes J, Haveman LM, Hartmann W, Hauser P, Heesen P, Jurgens H, Kanerva J, Kuhne T, Raciborska A, Rascon J, Streitburger A, Uhlenbruch Y, Timmermann B, Kersting J, Pham MT, Dirksen U. Factors Influencing the Outcome of Patients with Primary Ewing Sarcoma of the Sacrum. Sarcoma. 2024 Mar 16;2024:4751914. doi: 10.1155/2024/4751914. eCollection 2024.

    PubMed 38524902
  • Koch R, Gelderblom H, Haveman L, Brichard B, Jurgens H, Cyprova S, van den Berg H, Hassenpflug W, Raciborska A, Ek T, Baumhoer D, Egerer G, Eich HT, Renard M, Hauser P, Burdach S, Bovee J, Bonar F, Reichardt P, Kruseova J, Hardes J, Kuhne T, Kessler T, Collaud S, Bernkopf M, Butterfass-Bahloul T, Dhooge C, Bauer S, Kiss J, Paulussen M, Hong A, Ranft A, Timmermann B, Rascon J, Vieth V, Kanerva J, Faldum A, Metzler M, Hartmann W, Hjorth L, Bhadri V, Dirksen U. High-Dose Treosulfan and Melphalan as Consolidation Therapy Versus Standard Therapy for High-Risk (Metastatic) Ewing Sarcoma. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Jul 20;40(21):2307-2320. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.01942. Epub 2022 Apr 15.

    PubMed 35427190
  • Dirksen U, Brennan B, Le Deley MC, Cozic N, van den Berg H, Bhadri V, Brichard B, Claude L, Craft A, Amler S, Gaspar N, Gelderblom H, Goldsby R, Gorlick R, Grier HE, Guinbretiere JM, Hauser P, Hjorth L, Janeway K, Juergens H, Judson I, Krailo M, Kruseova J, Kuehne T, Ladenstein R, Lervat C, Lessnick SL, Lewis I, Linassier C, Marec-Berard P, Marina N, Morland B, Pacquement H, Paulussen M, Randall RL, Ranft A, Le Teuff G, Wheatley K, Whelan J, Womer R, Oberlin O, Hawkins DS; Euro-E.W.I.N.G. 99 and Ewing 2008 Investigators. High-Dose Chemotherapy Compared With Standard Chemotherapy and Lung Radiation in Ewing Sarcoma With Pulmonary Metastases: Results of the European Ewing Tumour Working Initiative of National Groups, 99 Trial and EWING 2008. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Dec 1;37(34):3192-3202. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.00915. Epub 2019 Sep 25.

    PubMed 31553693
  • van den Berg H, Paulussen M, Le Teuff G, Judson I, Gelderblom H, Dirksen U, Brennan B, Whelan J, Ladenstein RL, Marec-Berard P, Kruseova J, Hjorth L, Kuhne T, Brichard B, Wheatley K, Craft A, Juergens H, Gaspar N, Le Deley MC; Euro-EWING99 Group. Impact of gender on efficacy and acute toxicity of alkylating agent -based chemotherapy in Ewing sarcoma: secondary analysis of the Euro-Ewing99-R1 trial. Eur J Cancer. 2015 Nov;51(16):2453-64. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.06.123. Epub 2015 Aug 10.

    PubMed 26271204

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Zoledronic acid, Busulfan and Treosulfan in people with Ewing's Sarcoma, run by University Hospital Muenster at 2 sites in Germany.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Oct 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Event free survival (time frame: 9.5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00987636, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Oct 2019.

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