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Obsessive-Compulsive DisorderPhase 4NCT00994786

A Study of Pregabalin (Lyrica) Augmentation in Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor-Refractory Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

A Phase 4 study testing pregabalin in people with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, run by McMaster University at 1 site in Canada.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study will examine the efficacy of pregabalin (Lyrica) added to SRI treatment in OCD for individuals who have not responded or only partially responded to an adequate trial of SRI. Although SRIs have demonstrated efficacy in OCD in numerous placebo-controlled trials, response rates have been as low as 40%. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
What is being tested?
pregabalin
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
15 participants
Where
1 siteCanada
Study dates
Jan 2009to Jan 2019
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Must be an outpatient with a primary DSM-IV Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Patients must have a score of greater than 20 on the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS; Goodman et al., 1989b).
  • Diagnosis of comorbid DSM-IV major depressive episode will be allowed in the study provided that the diagnosis is secondary to OCD, they have a baseline Montgomery Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) score of less than or equal to 19, and the onset of OCD predates the onset of the current episode of depression by five or more years.
  • The ability to comprehend and comply with protocol requirements.
  • Written consent must be provided prior to study entry.
  • All women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be practicing a medically acceptable method of birth control
  • All female subjects of childbearing potential (WOCBP), including those who are practicing a medically acceptable method of birth control, must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to the start of study medication.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with any other primary DSM-IV psychiatric diagnosis in addition to Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.
  • Patients who currently fulfil criteria for DSM-IV eating disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, current alcohol or substance abuse, or who have a lifetime history of bipolar disorder. Patients with a history of Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, Delirium, Dementia, and Amnestic and other cognitive disorders.
  • Subjects with a concurrent Axis II Cluster A Personality Disorder
  • Borderline or Antisocial Personality Disorder.
  • Subjects who based on history or mental status examination have a significant risk of committing suicide, in the investigator's opinion.
  • Subjects with a history of more than three adequate trials with an SSRI.
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  • Subjects who have had an adequate trial of pregabalin.
  • Subjects who have initiated psychotherapy in the last 4 months prior to the first visit.
  • Subjects who, during the course of the study, would be likely to require treatment with prohibited concomitant therapy .
  • Prior use of or a known allergy or hypersensitivity to pregabalin.
  • Subjects who have participated in any clinical trial within 30 days prior to entering the study, or in a clinical trial involving a psychotropic medication within the 6 months prior to entering the study.
  • Any subject who has been taking benzodiazepines before entering the study who: 1) cannot tolerate being free of benzodiazepines for 4 weeks, or 2) has signs or symptoms of benzodiazepine withdrawal or rebound at the end of those 4 weeks. Should a patient entering the study, who is currently on benzodiazepines develop discontinuation symptoms with discontinuation of their benzodiazepine, we will treat these symptoms with a more gradual benzodiazepine taper. Study will be delayed until the patient is able to tolerate the discontinuation for 4 weeks.
  • Patients with a current seizure disorder, organic brain disorder or a history of seizure disorders (except for febrile seizures in childhood).
  • Patients with thyroid pathology, the treatment of which has not been stabilized for at least three months.
  • Patients on neuroleptic drugs in the two months prior to study entry or cognitive behavioural therapy specific to OCD within four weeks of study entry
  • Pregnant or lactating females, or if sexually active and of childbearing potential, not using adequate methods of birth control.
  • Patients with a history or evidence of a medical condition that would expose them to an increased risk of a significant adverse event or interfere with assessments of safety and efficacy during the trial.
  • Patients receiving psychotropics of any kind, including betablockers and other anticonvulsants. Sleep medication such as oral chloral-hydrate or zopiclone are acceptable.
  • Patients using any herbal psychoactive treatments, e.g. St John's Wort, Valerian, Kava Kava, L-tryptophan.
  • Patients with any condition or on any therapy that, in the investigator's opinion, or as indicated in the pregabalin product label, may pose a risk to the subject.
  • Patients who have had a major life event in the past three months, which in the judgement of the investigator is influencing their current condition.
  • Patients having clinically significant abnormal laboratory, or ECG findings not resolved by further examinations.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Canada1 site
  • MacAnxiety Research Centre

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 1B7

Other trials in Canada

About this study

This study will examine the efficacy of pregabalin (Lyrica) added to SRI treatment in OCD for individuals who have not responded or only partially responded to an adequate trial of SRI. Although SRIs have demonstrated efficacy in OCD in numerous placebo-controlled trials, response rates have been as low as 40%. Augmentation strategies would be beneficial to maximize treatment response in OCD.

Pregabalin (Lyrica) is an anticonvulsant medication that appears to have a novel mechanism of action. It has been shown to enhance activity at gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) receptors as well as inhibit glutamate release. These two neurotransmitters systems have been implicated in the neurobiology of OCD.

The study will consist of patients who have not attained full response to an SRI. The patients will be randomized in a double-blind fashion to augmentation with pregabalin (Lyrica) or placebo. The dose of study medication will be flexible, starting at 75 mg/day and increasing in 75 mg increments to a maximum of 600 mg/day, based on efficacy and any side effects. Patients' response to treatment will be measured by the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), and the Clinical Global Impression Scale(CGI).

Being tested
pregabalin, Placebo
Keywords
treatment-resistant, refractory, obsessive compulsive disorder, Lyrica, pregabalin, Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor-Refractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Medical subject headings
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • pregabalinDrug

    Also called Lyrica

    pregabalin starting at 75 mg/day (at Study Week 0). Doses will be titrated up in 75 mg increments until a clinical response is achieved, as tolerated in the following manner: to 150 mg/day at the end of Study Week 1, to 225 mg/day at the end of Study Week 2, 300 mg/day at the end of Study Week 4, 450 mg/day at the end of Study Week 6 and to 600 mg/day at the end of Study Week 8. The maximum dose of pregabalin will be 600 mg/day.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Placebo starting at 75 mg/day (at Study Week 0). Doses will be titrated up in 75 mg increments until a clinical response is achieved, as tolerated in the following manner: to 150 mg/day at the end of Study Week 1, to 225 mg/day at the end of Study Week 2, 300 mg/day at the end of Study Week 4, 450 mg/day at the end of Study Week 6 and to 600 mg/day at the end of Study Week 8. The maximum dose of pregabalin/placebo will be 600 mg/day.

Study groups in NCT00994786
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
pregabalinExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: pregabalin
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Yale-Brown-Obsessive-Compulsive-Scale

    Measured: Baseline(Week 0) and Weeks 5, 9 and 12 (13 weeks)

  2. Clinical Global Impression - Improvement

    Measured: Weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 12 (12 weeks)

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0) (once - 1 week)

  2. Sheehan Disability Scale

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 5, 9 and 12 (13 weeks)

  3. Beck Depression Inventory

    Measured: Weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 12 (13 weeks)

  4. Clinical Global Impression - Severity

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 12 (13 weeks)

  5. Saving Inventory - Revised

    Measured: Weeks 1, 5, 9 and 12 (12 weeks)

  6. Dimensional Yale-Brown-Obsessive Compulsive Scale (D-Y-BOCS)

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 1, 5 and 12 (13 weeks)

  7. Padua Inventory

    Measured: 13 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Oct 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2009
  3. Primary completionJan 2019
  4. Study completionJan 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
15 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00994786
Sponsor's protocol ID
06-273
Status last verified
Jun 2019
First submitted
5 Oct 2009
Last updated
18 Jun 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing pregabalin in people with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, run by McMaster University at 1 site in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 22 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Jun 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Yale-Brown-Obsessive-Compulsive-Scale (time frame: Baseline(Week 0) and Weeks 5, 9 and 12 (13 weeks)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Jun 2019.

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