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Pregnancy PreventionPhase 3NCT00996580

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of DR-103 for the Prevention of Pregnancy

A Phase 3 study testing DR-103 in people with Pregnancy Prevention, run by Teva Women's Health at 94 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This is an open-label, single-treatment study. All subjects will receive 12 months of oral contraceptive therapy with DR-103. Study participants will receive physical and gynecological exams, including Pap smear. During the study, all participants will be required to complete a diary. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 40 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Pregnancy Prevention
What is being tested?
DR-103
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
3,597 participants
Where
94 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Oct 2009to Sep 2011
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 40 years
  • Women only
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Sexually active at risk for pregnancy
  • Agreement to use study OC therapy as their only method of birth control during the study
  • history of regular spontaneous menstrual cycles or withdrawal bleeding episodes
  • Others as dictated by FDA-approved protocol

Who cannot join

  • Any contraindication to the use of oral contraceptives
  • Pregnancy or plans to become pregnant in the next 14 months
  • Smoker and age ≥ 35 years
  • Others as dictated by FDA-approved protocol

Trial locations and contacts

94 sites in 1 country.

94 sites in 1 country

United States94 sites
  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87102

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Anaheim, California, 92801

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Arlington, Virginia, 22203

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30303

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Austin, Texas, 78759

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70808

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Berlin, New Jersey, 08009

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Bristol, Tennessee, 37620

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Cary, North Carolina, 27518

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Champaign, Illinois, 61820

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29425

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28209

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Clearwater, Florida, 33759

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80909

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Columbia, South Carolina, 29201

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Columbus, Ohio, 43213

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Dallas, Texas, 75234

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Dallas, Texas, 75390

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Decatur, Georgia, 30034

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Edmond, Oklahoma, 73013

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Eugene, Oregon, 97401

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Fort Worth, Texas, 76135

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Goose Creek, South Carolina, 29445

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Greenville, South Carolina, 29605

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Greer, South Carolina, 29651

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, 29926

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Houston, Texas, 77054

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Irvine, California, 92618

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Jackson, Tennessee, 38305

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32207

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64108

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Knoxville, Tennessee, 37920

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Las Vegas, Nevada, 89146

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Lawrenceville, New Jersey, 08648

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Leesburg, Florida, 34748

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Lexington, Kentucky, 40509

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Lincoln, Nebraska, 68510

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Los Angeles, California, 90033

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Louisville, Kentucky, 40291

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Medford, Oregon, 97504

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Memphis, Tennessee, 38120

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Meridian, Idaho, 83642

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Metairie, Louisiana, 70006

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Miami, Florida, 33143

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Miami, Florida, 33186

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Montgomery, Alabama, 36116

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Moorestown, New Jersey, 08057

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Mount Sterling, Kentucky, 40353

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37203

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    National City, California, 91950

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    New Bern, North Carolina, 28562

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    New Port Richey, Florida, 34652

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Newport News, Virginia, 23602

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Norfolk, Virginia, 23502

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Norfolk, Virginia, 23507

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73112

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Palm Beach, Florida, 33409

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19114

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85015

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85037

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15206

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Port Jefferson, New York, 11777

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Pueblo, Colorado, 81001

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Raleigh, North Carolina, 27609

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Raleigh, North Carolina, 27612

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Richmond, Virginia, 23233

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Rochester, New York, 14609

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Roswell, Georgia, 30075

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Salisbury, North Carolina, 28144

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84107

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    San Antonio, Texas, 78229

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    San Diego, California, 29103

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    San Diego, California, 92108

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    San Diego, California, 92123

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    San Francisco, California, 92103

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Sandy Springs, Georgia, 30328

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Savannah, Georgia, 31406

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Seattle, Washington, 98105

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    St Louis, Missouri, 63117

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    St. Petersburg, Florida, 33709

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Tacoma, Washington, 98405

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Tampa, Florida, 33613

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Torrance, California, 90502

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Tucson, Arizona, 85741

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Waco, Texas, 76712

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20036

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    West Palm Beach, Florida, 33401

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Wichita, Kansas, 67207

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Wilmington, North Carolina, 28401

  • Teva Women's Health Research Investigational Site

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Multicenter, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of a Combination Oral Contraceptive Regimen (DR-103) for the Prevention of Pregnancy in Women

This is an open-label, single-treatment study. All subjects will receive 12 months of oral contraceptive therapy with DR-103. Study participants will receive physical and gynecological exams, including Pap smear. During the study, all participants will be required to complete a diary.

Being tested
DR-103
Keywords
Contraception, Oral contraceptives

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DR-103Drug

    Also called levonorgestrel/ethinyl estradiol, Quartette®

    One tablet daily.

    Four 91-day cycles of the DR-103 regimen:

    42 days combination therapy of 20 mcg ethinyl estradiol (EE) /150 mcg levonorgestrel (LNG) followed by; 21 days combination therapy of 25 mcg EE/150 mcg LNG followed by; 21 days combination therapy of 30 mcg EE/150 mcg LNG followed by; 7 days of 10 mcg EE.

Study groups in NCT00996580
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
DR-103ExperimentalFour 91-day cycles of the DR-103 regimen: * 42 days combination therapy of 20 mcg ethinyl estradiol (EE) /150 mcg levonorgestrel (LNG) followed by; * 21 days combination therapy of 25 mcg EE/150 mcg LNG followed by; * 21 days combination therapy of 30 mcg EE/150 mcg LNG followed by; * 7 days of 10 mcg EE.
Receives: Drug: DR-103

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. All Users Pregnancy Rates Based on Pearl Index (PI) Analyses for 91-Day Cycles and Broken Out by Subpopulations Defined by Participant Weight

    Contraceptive failure is measured by the pregnancy rate calculated using the Pearl Index (PI). PI used all pregnancies, as determined by a positive urine and/or serum pregnancy test, except those for which the date of conception was before starting DR-103 or > 7 days after stopping the combination EE/LNG treatment of DR-103. The estimated date of conception and gestational age of the fetus was determined by transvaginal or abdominal ultrasound.

    The PI is defined as number of contraceptive failures per 100 women-years of exposure:

    (100)*(total number of pregnancies)*(4)/(total number of 91-day cycles)

    Measured: Day 1 up to year 1

  2. Typical-Use Pregnancy Rates Based on Pearl Index (PI) Analyses for 91-Day Cycles and Broken Out by Subpopulations Defined by Participant Weight

    Contraceptive failure is measured by the pregnancy rate calculated using the Pearl Index (PI). PI used all pregnancies, as determined by a positive urine and/or serum pregnancy test, except those for which the date of conception was before starting DR-103 or > 7 days after stopping the combination EE/LNG treatment of DR-103. The estimated date of conception and gestational age of the fetus was determined by transvaginal or abdominal ultrasound.

    The PI is defined as number of contraceptive failures per 100 women-years of exposure:

    (100)*(total number of pregnancies)*(4)/(total number of 91-day cycles)

    Measured: Day 1 up to year 1

  3. Compliant-Use Pregnancy Rates Based on Pearl Index (PI) Analyses for 91-Day Cycles and Broken Out by Subpopulations Defined by Participant Weight

    Contraceptive failure is measured by the pregnancy rate calculated using the Pearl Index (PI). PI used all pregnancies, as determined by a positive urine and/or serum pregnancy test, except those for which the date of conception was before starting DR-103 or > 7 days after stopping the combination EE/LNG treatment of DR-103. The estimated date of conception and gestational age of the fetus was determined by transvaginal or abdominal ultrasound.

    The PI is defined as number of contraceptive failures per 100 women-years of exposure:

    (100)*(total number of pregnancies)*(4)/(total number of 91-day cycles)

    Measured: Day 1 up to year 1

  4. All Users Pregnancy Rates Based on Pearl Index (PI) Analyses for 28-Day Cycle-Equivalents and Broken Out by Subpopulations Defined by Participant Weight

    Contraceptive failure is measured by the pregnancy rate calculated using the Pearl Index (PI). PI used all pregnancies, as determined by a positive urine and/or serum pregnancy test, except those for which the date of conception was before starting DR-103 or > 7 days after stopping the combination EE/LNG treatment of DR-103. The estimated date of conception and gestational age of the fetus was determined by transvaginal or abdominal ultrasound.

    In order to compare the efficacy of extended treatment with DR-103 to conventional 28-day cyclic oral contraceptive treatment, the 91-day DR-103 treatment cycle was separated into three 28-day cycle-equivalents, derived from the 84-day active combination (EE/LNG) pill period of each 91-day extended cycle.

    The PI is defined as number of contraceptive failures per 100 women-years of exposure:

    (100)*(total number of pregnancies)*(13)/(total number of 28-day cycles)

    Measured: Day 1 up to year 1

  5. Typical-Use Pregnancy Rates Based on Pearl Index (PI) Analyses for 28-Day Cycle-Equivalents and Broken Out by Subpopulations Defined by Participant Weight

    Contraceptive failure is measured by the pregnancy rate calculated using the Pearl Index (PI). PI used all pregnancies, as determined by a positive urine and/or serum pregnancy test, except those for which the date of conception was before starting DR-103 or > 7 days after stopping the combination EE/LNG treatment of DR-103. The estimated date of conception and gestational age of the fetus was determined by transvaginal or abdominal ultrasound.

    In order to compare the efficacy of extended treatment with DR-103 to conventional 28-day cyclic oral contraceptive treatment, the 91-day DR-103 treatment cycle was separated into three 28-day cycle-equivalents, derived from the 84-day active combination (EE/LNG) pill period of each 91-day extended cycle.

    The PI is defined as number of contraceptive failures per 100 women-years of exposure:

    (100)*(total number of pregnancies)*(13)/(total number of 28-day cycles)

    Measured: Day 1 up to year 1

  6. Compliant-Use Pregnancy Rates Based on Pearl Index (PI) Analyses for 28-Day Cycle-Equivalents and Broken Out by Subpopulations Defined by Participant Weight

    Contraceptive failure is measured by the pregnancy rate calculated using the Pearl Index (PI). PI used all pregnancies, as determined by a positive urine and/or serum pregnancy test, except those for which the date of conception was before starting DR-103 or > 7 days after stopping the combination EE/LNG treatment of DR-103. The estimated date of conception and gestational age of the fetus was determined by transvaginal or abdominal ultrasound.

    In order to compare the efficacy of extended treatment with DR-103 to conventional 28-day cyclic oral contraceptive treatment, the 91-day DR-103 treatment cycle was separated into three 28-day cycle-equivalents, derived from the 84-day active combination (EE/LNG) pill period of each 91-day extended cycle.

    The PI is defined as number of contraceptive failures per 100 women-years of exposure:

    (100)*(total number of pregnancies)*(13)/(total number of 28-day cycles)

    Measured: Day 1 up to year 1

  7. Summary of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events

    The on-treatment time frame spanned the time during which study drug was administered until 3 weeks beyond the last study drug date.

    Relationship to study drug was assessed by the investigator.

    Serious AEs (SAEs) are those that resulted in death, were life-threatening, required or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly, or resulted in an important medical event that may have jeopardized the patient or required medical or surgical intervention.

    Measured: Day 1 up to 13 months

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. All Users Life-Table Estimates of Pregnancy Rates Based on 91-day Cycles and Broken Out by Subpopulations Defined by Participant Weight

    A life table approach was used to estimate the cumulative pregnancy rate on a cycle-by-cycle basis for each of the four 91-day treatment cycles.

    Measured: Day 1 up to year 1

  2. Compliant-Use Life-Table Estimates of Pregnancy Rates Based on 91-day Cycles and Broken Out by Subpopulations Defined by Participant Weight

    A life table approach was used to estimate the cumulative pregnancy rate on a cycle-by-cycle basis for each of the four 91-day treatment cycles.

    Measured: Day 1 up to year 1

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Oct 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study startOct 2009
  3. Primary completionSep 2011
  4. Study completionSep 2011

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
3,597 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00996580
Sponsor's protocol ID
DR-103-301
Status last verified
Jun 2013
First submitted
15 Oct 2009
Last updated
24 Jun 2013
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Poindexter A, Reape KZ, Hait H. Efficacy and safety of a 28-day oral contraceptive with 7 days of low-dose estrogen in place of placebo. Contraception. 2008 Aug;78(2):113-9. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2008.04.001. Epub 2008 Jun 2.

    PubMed 18672111
  • Portman DJ, Kaunitz AM, Howard B, Weiss H, Hsieh J, Ricciotti N. Efficacy and safety of an ascending-dose, extended-regimen levonorgestrel/ethinyl estradiol combined oral contraceptive. Contraception. 2014 Apr;89(4):299-306. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2014.01.013. Epub 2014 Jan 29.

    PubMed 24576794

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing DR-103 in people with Pregnancy Prevention, run by Teva Women's Health at 94 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Jun 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 94 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 14 Jun 2013). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

All Users Pregnancy Rates Based on Pearl Index (PI) Analyses for 91-Day Cycles and Broken Out by Subpopulations Defined by Participant Weight (time frame: Day 1 up to year 1). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00996580, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Jun 2013.

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