Esophageal CancerPhase 1NCT01003808
Safety Study of a Recombinant Protein Vaccine to Treat Esophageal Cancer
A Phase 1 study testing IMF-001 in people with Esophageal Cancer, run by ImmunoFrontier, Inc. at 4 sites in Japan.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the biological recommended dose of IMF-001. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 20 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Esophageal Cancer
- What is being tested?
- IMF-001
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 25 participants
- Where
- 4 sitesJapan
- Study dates
- Nov 2009to Dec 2012
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 20 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Radically unresectable stage III/IV esophageal tumors that have failed the standard treatment (including chemotherapy and radiotherapy), recurrent metastasis after radical surgery and not responding to the standard treatments, or recurrent metastasis after radiotherapy before/after radical surgery.
- Primary esophageal tumors confirmed by pathological diagnosis
- Tumor cells expressing NY-ESO-1 antigen (by tissue-immunostaining method or quantitative RT-PCR method)
- Performance status (PS) of 0, 1 or 2 (ECOG Scale)
- Life expectancy >/= 4 months
- No serious disorders with major organs (bone marrow, heart, lung, liver and kidney) and meets the following criteria:
Show all 14Show fewer
- WBC count >/= 2.0 x 10 9/L
- Hemoglobin >/=8.0g/dL
- Platelet count >/=75 x 10 9/L
- Serum total bilirubin: </=1.5 x ULN (3 x ULN if with liver mets)
- AST and ALT: </=2.5 x ULN (5x ULN if with liver mets)
- Serum creatinine: </=1.5x ULN
- Agree to use birth control including condoms from the time of obtaining the consent to 6 months after the final administration of the study drug [except females after menopause (1 year or more after the last menstruation and females/males after an operation for sterilization)]
- Given written informed consent
Who cannot join
- HIV antibody positive
- Double cancer
- History of autoimmune disease
- History of severe anaphylaxis
- Active metastatic disease in the central nervous system (CNS) Within 4 weeks after treatment with an anti-tumor agent, systemically administered adrenocorticosteroids, immune suppressants or immune enhancers
- Pregnant or lactating
- Any other inadequacy for this study
Trial locations and contacts
4 sites in 1 country.
Japan4 sites
Kitano Hospital
Kitano Hospital, Osaka, 530-8480
Aichi Cancer Center Hospital
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 464-8681
Osaka University Hospital
Suita, Osaka, 565-0871
Mie University Hospital
Tsu, Mie-ken, 514-8507
About this study
Official title: IMF-001 Phase 1 Study With Refractory Esophageal Tumor
The purpose of this study is to determine the biological recommended dose of IMF-001.
Read the detailed description
The prognosis of esophageal cancer is improved with the improvement of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. However, there are no standard therapies established for recurrent esophageal cancer. NY-ESO-1 antigen is expressed in 33% of patients. NY-ESO-1 protein is applicable without limitation by HLA types, and injected as a complex with cholesteryl pullulan (CHP), forming nano-particles (IMF-001), it can activate both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. In this phase 1 study, the safety and the biological recommended dose will be determined.
- Conditions
- Esophageal Cancer
- Being tested
- IMF-001
- Medical subject headings
- Esophageal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
IMF-001Biological
Also called CHP-NY-ESO-1
100 or 200 mcg, subcutaneously every 2 weeks. Number of Injections: 6 times. (The treatment may be continued if it is beneficial to the subject).
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| IMF-001 | Experimental | 100 or 200 mcg, subcutaneously every 2 weeks. Number of Injections: 6 times. (The treatment may be continued if it is beneficial to the subject). Receives: Biological: IMF-001 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
To evaluate the maximum tolerated dose, dose-limiting toxicities, type/frequency/degree of adverse events and NY-ESO-1 antigen-specific immune response of IMF-001 alone in patients with esophageal cancer.
Measured: First 12 weeks (during the first 6 injections)
Secondary outcomes (1)
To evaluate clinical activity (tumor response and time to progression).
Measured: Up to 2 years, or until progression of PS or no positive immune response from IMF-001.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Oct 2009 (estimated)
- Study startNov 2009
- Primary completionMar 2012
- Study completionDec 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Esophageal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 25 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- ImmunoFrontier, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Daiju Ichimaru, BSc, Study director, ImmunoFrontier, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01003808
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IMF001J
- Status last verified
- Apr 2013
- First submitted
- 16 Oct 2009
- Last updated
- 17 Apr 2013
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Aoki M, Ueda S, Nishikawa H, Kitano S, Hirayama M, Ikeda H, Toyoda H, Tanaka K, Kanai M, Takabayashi A, Imai H, Shiraishi T, Sato E, Wada H, Nakayama E, Takei Y, Katayama N, Shiku H, Kageyama S. Antibody responses against NY-ESO-1 and HER2 antigens in patients vaccinated with combinations of cholesteryl pullulan (CHP)-NY-ESO-1 and CHP-HER2 with OK-432. Vaccine. 2009 Nov 16;27(49):6854-61. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.09.018. Epub 2009 Sep 15.
PubMed 19761832Harada N, Hoshiai K, Takahashi Y, Sakaguchi Y, Kuno T, Hishida T, Shiku H. Preclinical safety pharmacology study of a novel protein-based cancer vaccine CHP-NY-ESO-1. Kobe J Med Sci. 2008 May 23;54(1):E23-34.
PubMed 18772606Tsuji K, Hamada T, Uenaka A, Wada H, Sato E, Isobe M, Asagoe K, Yamasaki O, Shiku H, Ritter G, Murphy R, Hoffman EW, Old LJ, Nakayama E, Iwatsuki K. Induction of immune response against NY-ESO-1 by CHP-NY-ESO-1 vaccination and immune regulation in a melanoma patient. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2008 Oct;57(10):1429-37. doi: 10.1007/s00262-008-0478-5. Epub 2008 Mar 1.
PubMed 18311489Uenaka A, Wada H, Isobe M, Saika T, Tsuji K, Sato E, Sato S, Noguchi Y, Kawabata R, Yasuda T, Doki Y, Kumon H, Iwatsuki K, Shiku H, Monden M, Jungbluth AA, Ritter G, Murphy R, Hoffman E, Old LJ, Nakayama E. T cell immunomonitoring and tumor responses in patients immunized with a complex of cholesterol-bearing hydrophobized pullulan (CHP) and NY-ESO-1 protein. Cancer Immun. 2007 Apr 19;7:9.
PubMed 17441676Kawabata R, Wada H, Isobe M, Saika T, Sato S, Uenaka A, Miyata H, Yasuda T, Doki Y, Noguchi Y, Kumon H, Tsuji K, Iwatsuki K, Shiku H, Ritter G, Murphy R, Hoffman E, Old LJ, Monden M, Nakayama E. Antibody response against NY-ESO-1 in CHP-NY-ESO-1 vaccinated patients. Int J Cancer. 2007 May 15;120(10):2178-84. doi: 10.1002/ijc.22583.
PubMed 17278093Hasegawa K, Noguchi Y, Koizumi F, Uenaka A, Tanaka M, Shimono M, Nakamura H, Shiku H, Gnjatic S, Murphy R, Hiramatsu Y, Old LJ, Nakayama E. In vitro stimulation of CD8 and CD4 T cells by dendritic cells loaded with a complex of cholesterol-bearing hydrophobized pullulan and NY-ESO-1 protein: Identification of a new HLA-DR15-binding CD4 T-cell epitope. Clin Cancer Res. 2006 Mar 15;12(6):1921-7. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-1900.
PubMed 16551878Kageyama S, Wada H, Muro K, Niwa Y, Ueda S, Miyata H, Takiguchi S, Sugino SH, Miyahara Y, Ikeda H, Imai N, Sato E, Yamada T, Osako M, Ohnishi M, Harada N, Hishida T, Doki Y, Shiku H. Dose-dependent effects of NY-ESO-1 protein vaccine complexed with cholesteryl pullulan (CHP-NY-ESO-1) on immune responses and survival benefits of esophageal cancer patients. J Transl Med. 2013 Oct 5;11:246. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-11-246.
PubMed 24093426
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Apr 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- IMF-001 Phase 1 Study With Refractory Esophageal Tumor
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01003808
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- IMF001J
- Conditions
- Esophageal Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 25 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- ImmunoFrontier, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Nov 2009
- Primary completion
- Mar 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Oct 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to determine the biological recommended dose of IMF-001.
Detailed description
The prognosis of esophageal cancer is improved with the improvement of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. However, there are no standard therapies established for recurrent esophageal cancer. NY-ESO-1 antigen is expressed in 33% of patients. NY-ESO-1 protein is applicable without limitation by HLA types, and injected as a complex with cholesteryl pullulan (CHP), forming nano-particles (IMF-001), it can activate both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. In this phase 1 study, the safety and the biological recommended dose will be determined.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| IMF-001 | Experimental | Biological: IMF-001100 or 200 mcg, subcutaneously every 2 weeks. Number of Injections: 6 times. (The treatment may be continued if it is beneficial to the subject). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 20 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Radically unresectable stage III/IV esophageal tumors that have failed the standard treatment (including chemotherapy and radiotherapy), recurrent metastasis after radical surgery and not responding to the standard treatments, or recurrent metastasis after radiotherapy before/after radical surgery.
- Primary esophageal tumors confirmed by pathological diagnosis
- Tumor cells expressing NY-ESO-1 antigen (by tissue-immunostaining method or quantitative RT-PCR method)
- Performance status (PS) of 0, 1 or 2 (ECOG Scale)
- Life expectancy >/= 4 months
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- HIV antibody positive
- Double cancer
- History of autoimmune disease
- History of severe anaphylaxis
- Active metastatic disease in the central nervous system (CNS) Within 4 weeks after treatment with an anti-tumor agent, systemically administered adrenocorticosteroids, immune suppressants or immune enhancers
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| IMF-001Also: CHP-NY-ESO-1100 or 200 mcg, subcutaneously every 2 weeks. Number of Injections: 6 times. (The treatment may be continued if it is beneficial to the subject). | Biological | IMF-001 |
Primary outcome
To evaluate the maximum tolerated dose, dose-limiting toxicities, type/frequency/degree of adverse events and NY-ESO-1 antigen-specific immune response of IMF-001 alone in patients with esophageal cancer.
Time frame: First 12 weeks (during the first 6 injections)
1 secondary outcome
To evaluate clinical activity (tumor response and time to progression).
Time frame: Up to 2 years, or until progression of PS or no positive immune response from IMF-001.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Apr 2013.
- Background: PubMed 19761832Aoki M, Ueda S, Nishikawa H, Kitano S, Hirayama M, Ikeda H, Toyoda H, Tanaka K, Kanai M, Takabayashi A, Imai H, Shiraishi T, Sato E, Wada H, Nakayama E, Takei Y, Katayama N, Shiku H, Kageyama S. Antibody responses against NY-ESO-1 and HER2 antigens in patients vaccinated with combinations of cholesteryl pullulan (CHP)-NY-ESO-1 and CHP-HER2 with OK-432. Vaccine. 2009 Nov 16;27(49):6854-61. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.09.018. Epub 2009 Sep 15.
- Background: PubMed 18772606Harada N, Hoshiai K, Takahashi Y, Sakaguchi Y, Kuno T, Hishida T, Shiku H. Preclinical safety pharmacology study of a novel protein-based cancer vaccine CHP-NY-ESO-1. Kobe J Med Sci. 2008 May 23;54(1):E23-34.
- Background: PubMed 18311489Tsuji K, Hamada T, Uenaka A, Wada H, Sato E, Isobe M, Asagoe K, Yamasaki O, Shiku H, Ritter G, Murphy R, Hoffman EW, Old LJ, Nakayama E, Iwatsuki K. Induction of immune response against NY-ESO-1 by CHP-NY-ESO-1 vaccination and immune regulation in a melanoma patient. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2008 Oct;57(10):1429-37. doi: 10.1007/s00262-008-0478-5. Epub 2008 Mar 1.
- Background: PubMed 17441676Uenaka A, Wada H, Isobe M, Saika T, Tsuji K, Sato E, Sato S, Noguchi Y, Kawabata R, Yasuda T, Doki Y, Kumon H, Iwatsuki K, Shiku H, Monden M, Jungbluth AA, Ritter G, Murphy R, Hoffman E, Old LJ, Nakayama E. T cell immunomonitoring and tumor responses in patients immunized with a complex of cholesterol-bearing hydrophobized pullulan (CHP) and NY-ESO-1 protein. Cancer Immun. 2007 Apr 19;7:9.
- Background: PubMed 17278093Kawabata R, Wada H, Isobe M, Saika T, Sato S, Uenaka A, Miyata H, Yasuda T, Doki Y, Noguchi Y, Kumon H, Tsuji K, Iwatsuki K, Shiku H, Ritter G, Murphy R, Hoffman E, Old LJ, Monden M, Nakayama E. Antibody response against NY-ESO-1 in CHP-NY-ESO-1 vaccinated patients. Int J Cancer. 2007 May 15;120(10):2178-84. doi: 10.1002/ijc.22583.
- Background: PubMed 16551878Hasegawa K, Noguchi Y, Koizumi F, Uenaka A, Tanaka M, Shimono M, Nakamura H, Shiku H, Gnjatic S, Murphy R, Hiramatsu Y, Old LJ, Nakayama E. In vitro stimulation of CD8 and CD4 T cells by dendritic cells loaded with a complex of cholesterol-bearing hydrophobized pullulan and NY-ESO-1 protein: Identification of a new HLA-DR15-binding CD4 T-cell epitope. Clin Cancer Res. 2006 Mar 15;12(6):1921-7. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-1900.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 24093426Kageyama S, Wada H, Muro K, Niwa Y, Ueda S, Miyata H, Takiguchi S, Sugino SH, Miyahara Y, Ikeda H, Imai N, Sato E, Yamada T, Osako M, Ohnishi M, Harada N, Hishida T, Doki Y, Shiku H. Dose-dependent effects of NY-ESO-1 protein vaccine complexed with cholesteryl pullulan (CHP-NY-ESO-1) on immune responses and survival benefits of esophageal cancer patients. J Transl Med. 2013 Oct 5;11:246. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-11-246.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Daiju Ichimaru, BSc study director
ImmunoFrontier, Inc.
4 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing IMF-001 in people with Esophageal Cancer, run by ImmunoFrontier, Inc. at 4 sites in Japan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Apr 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 4 sites in Japan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
To evaluate the maximum tolerated dose, dose-limiting toxicities, type/frequency/degree of adverse events and NY-ESO-1 antigen-specific immune response of IMF-001 alone in patients with esophageal cancer. (time frame: First 12 weeks (during the first 6 injections)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01003808, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Apr 2013.