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Solid TumorPhase 1NCT01004861

Safety Study of PLX108-01 in Patients With Solid Tumors

A Phase 1 study testing PLX3397 in people with Solid Tumor, run by Daiichi Sankyo at 13 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

PLX3397 is a selective inhibitor of Fms, Kit, and oncogenic Flt3 activity. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetics of orally administered PLX3397 in patients with advanced, incurable, solid tumors in which these target kinases are linked to disease pathophysiology. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Solid Tumor
What is being tested?
PLX3397
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
132 participants
Where
13 sitesUnited States
Study dates
1 Oct 2009to 25 Oct 2018
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age 18 and older
  • Solid tumors refractory to standard therapy
  • For the Extension cohorts, patients must have measurable disease by RECIST criteria and meet the following disease-specific criteria:
  • For advanced or recurrent mucoepidermal carcinoma (MEC) of the salivary gland, patients must not be candidates for curative surgery or radiotherapy.
  • For pigmented villo-nodular synovitis (PVNS), patients must have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of inoperable progressive or relapsing PVNS, or resectable tumor requesting mutilating surgery, as well as demonstrated progressive disease in the last 12 months.
  • For gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), patients must have failed previous therapy with imatinib and sunitinib. Patients with known PDGFR mutations are excluded, but mutation testing is not required for study entry.
Show all 11Show fewer
  • For anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC), patients must have histologically or cytologically diagnosed advanced ATC.
  • For metastatic solid tumors with documented malignant pleural and/or peritoneal effusions, patients must not be receiving specific therapy for the effusion or have an indwelling drain.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0 or 1
  • Life expectancy >= 3 months
  • Adequate hepatic, renal, and bone marrow function

Who cannot join

  • Specific anti-cancer therapy within 3 weeks of study start
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness
  • Refractory nausea or vomiting, or malabsorption
  • Mean corrected QT interval (QTc) >= 450 msec (for males) or QTc >= 470 msec (for females)

Trial locations and contacts

13 sites in 1 country.

13 sites in 1 country

United States13 sites
  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • Texas Oncology, PA (North)

    Dallas, Texas, 75246

  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers

    Denver, Colorado, 80218

  • Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada

    Las Vegas, Nevada, 89169

  • UCLA

    Los Angeles, California, 90404

  • Vanderbilt-Ingram Medical Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232

  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC)

    New York, New York, 10065

  • Virginia Oncology Associates

    Norfolk, Virginia, 23502

  • Pennsylvania Oncology Hematology Associates

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19106

  • Fox Chase Cancer Center

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111

  • HonorHealth

    Scottsdale, Arizona, 85258

  • Evergreen Hematology & Oncology

    Spokane, Washington, 99218

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase 1 Study to Assess Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of PLX3397 in Patients With Advanced, Incurable, Solid Tumors in Which the Target Kinases Are Linked to Disease Pathophysiology

PLX3397 is a selective inhibitor of Fms, Kit, and oncogenic Flt3 activity. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetics of orally administered PLX3397 in patients with advanced, incurable, solid tumors in which these target kinases are linked to disease pathophysiology. The secondary objective is to measure the pharmacodynamic activity of PLX3397 via blood, plasma and urine biomarkers of Fms activity.

Conditions
Solid Tumor
Being tested
PLX3397
Keywords
PVNS

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PLX3397Drug

    Capsules administered once or twice daily, continuous dosing

Study groups in NCT01004861
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PLX3397ExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: PLX3397

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Summary of Derived Best Tumor Response Per the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 - Dose Escalation (Efficacy Evaluable Population)

    Best overall tumor response (complete response [CR], partial response [PR], stable disease [SD], progressive disease [PD]) is reported, including participants who were not evaluable (NE).

    RECIST v1.1 for target lesions are assessed by magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, or positron emission tomography-computed tomography and are summarized as: CR, Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm; PR, At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters; PD, at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (includes the baseline sum). In addition, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm; SD, Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.

    Measured: Every 2 months beginning Cycle 3, Day 1 until disease progression (up to approximately 30 months postdose)

  2. Summary of Derived Best Tumor Response Per the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 - Dose Extension (Efficacy Evaluable Population)

    Best overall tumor response (complete response [CR], partial response [PR], stable disease [SD], progressive disease [PD]) is reported, including participants who were not evaluable (NE).

    RECIST v1.1 for target lesions are assessed by magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, or positron emission tomography-computed tomography and are summarized as: CR, Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm; PR, At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters; PD, at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (includes the baseline sum). In addition, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm; SD, Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.

    Measured: Every 2 months beginning Cycle 3, Day 1 until disease progression (up to approximately 30 months postdose)

  3. Duration of Response (Efficacy Evaluable Population) - Dose Extension

    Duration of Response (DOR) is defined as the number of days from the date of initial response (CR or PR confirmed at least 28 days later) to the date of first documented disease progression/relapse or death, whichever occurs first. If no disease progression or death is documented prior to study termination, analysis cutoff, or the start of confounding anticancer therapy, DOR is censored as of the date of their last imaging exam of target or non-target lesions prior to post-surgery and/or off-treatment scans.

    Measured: From initial response until disease progression or death, up to approximately 30 months postdose

  4. Progression-free Survival (Efficacy Evaluable Population) - Dose Extension

    Progression-Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the number of days from the first day of treatment to the first documented disease progression or date of death, whichever occurs first. If no disease progression or death is documented prior to study termination, analysis cutoff, or the start of confounding anticancer therapy, PFS is censored at the date of last evaluable tumor assessment.

    Measured: From Cycle 1 Day 1 to disease progression or death

  5. Best Overall Tumor Response (PVNS Cohort) Per the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 - Dose Extension

    Best overall tumor response (complete response [CR], partial response [PR], stable disease [SD], progressive disease [PD]) is reported, including participants who were not evaluable (NE).

    RECIST v1.1 for target lesions are assessed by magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, or positron emission tomography-computed tomography and are summarized as: CR, Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm; PR, At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters; PD, at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (includes the baseline sum). In addition, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm; SD, Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.

    Measured: Every 2 months beginning Cycle 3, Day 1 until disease progression

  6. Summary Statistics for Selected PLX3397 Pharmacokinetics Parameter Cmax, Study Day Cycle 1 Day 15, Stratified by Cohort - Dose Escalation

    Cycle 1 Day 15 pharmacokinetic (PK) timepoints taken are: For once daily (QD) dosing, obtained predose (morning) and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 8 hours postdose. For twice a day (BID) dosing predose (morning) and 1, 2, 4, and 7 hours postdose. The second dose will then be administered, and PK obtained 1 hour post the second dose (8 hours post the first dose). For BID dosing, no run-in is planned.

    Measured: Cycle 1, Day 15

  7. Summary Statistics for Selected PLX3397 Pharmacokinetics Parameter Tmax, Study Day Cycle 1 Day 15, Stratified by Cohort - Dose Escalation

    Cycle 1 Day 15 PK timepoints taken are: For QD dosing, obtained predose (morning) and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 8 hours postdose. For BID dosing predose (morning) and 1, 2, 4, and 7 hours postdose. The second dose will then be administered, and PK obtained 1 hour post the second dose (8 hours post the first dose). For BID dosing, no run-in is planned.

    Measured: Cycle 1, Day 15

  8. Summary Statistics for Selected PLX3397 Pharmacokinetics Parameter Area Under the Curve (AUC0-24), Study Day Cycle 1 Day 15, Stratified by Cohort - Dose Escalation

    Cycle 1 Day 15 PK timepoints taken are: For QD dosing, obtained predose (morning) and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 8 hours postdose. For BID dosing, predose (morning) and 1, 2, 4, and 7 hours postdose. The second dose will then be administered, and PK obtained 1 hour post the second dose (8 hours post the first dose). For BID dosing, no run-in is planned.

    Measured: Cycle 1, Day 15 (QD dosing: predose [morning] and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 8 hours postdose; BID dosing: predose [morning] and 1, 2, 4, and 7 hours postdose)

  9. Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for PVNS Symptoms Sum of Scores Through Cycle 2 (Efficacy Evaluable Population) - Dose Extension

    The NRS for PVNS Symptoms instrument is a 5-item self-administered questionnaire to assess the "worst" of each of the symptoms pain, swelling, stiffness, instability and limited motion in the last 24 hours. A 0 to 10 NRS is provided for each symptom. For pain, 0 indicates "no pain" and 10 indicates "pain as bad as you can imagine". For the other 4 symptoms, 0 indicates "no (symptom)" and 10 indicates "(symptom) worst imaginable", e.g., "swelling - worst imaginable." Higher scores indicated worse outcome.

    Measured: Baseline, Cycle 1 Day 15, Cycle 2, Cycle 3, Cycle 12, Cycle 24, Cycle 36, and Cycle 46 (each cycle was 28 days)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Oct 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study start1 Oct 2009
  3. Primary completion31 Jan 2018
  4. Study completion25 Oct 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
132 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01004861
Sponsor's protocol ID
PLX108-01
Status last verified
Dec 2021
First submitted
28 Oct 2009
Last updated
4 Jan 2022
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: De-identified individual participant data (IPD) and applicable supporting clinical trial documents may be available upon request at https://vivli.org/. In cases where clinical trial data and supporting documents are provided pursuant to our company policies and procedures, Daiichi Sankyo will continue to protect the privacy of our clinical trial participants. Details on data sharing criteria and the procedure for requesting access can be found at this web address: https://vivli.org/ourmember/daiichi-sankyo/

Publications

  • Tap WD, Singh AS, Anthony SP, Sterba M, Zhang C, Healey JH, Chmielowski B, Cohn AL, Shapiro GI, Keedy VL, Wainberg ZA, Puzanov I, Cote GM, Wagner AJ, Braiteh F, Sherman E, Hsu HH, Peterfy C, Gelhorn HL, Ye X, Severson P, West BL, Lin PS, Tong-Starksen S. Results from Phase I Extension Study Assessing Pexidartinib Treatment in Six Cohorts with Solid Tumors including TGCT, and Abnormal CSF1 Transcripts in TGCT. Clin Cancer Res. 2022 Jan 15;28(2):298-307. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-21-2007. Epub 2021 Oct 29.

    PubMed 34716196
  • Lewis JH, Gelderblom H, van de Sande M, Stacchiotti S, Healey JH, Tap WD, Wagner AJ, Pousa AL, Druta M, Lin CC, Baba HA, Choi Y, Wang Q, Shuster DE, Bauer S. Pexidartinib Long-Term Hepatic Safety Profile in Patients with Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumors. Oncologist. 2021 May;26(5):e863-e873. doi: 10.1002/onco.13629. Epub 2020 Dec 24.

    PubMed 33289960
  • Tap WD, Wainberg ZA, Anthony SP, Ibrahim PN, Zhang C, Healey JH, Chmielowski B, Staddon AP, Cohn AL, Shapiro GI, Keedy VL, Singh AS, Puzanov I, Kwak EL, Wagner AJ, Von Hoff DD, Weiss GJ, Ramanathan RK, Zhang J, Habets G, Zhang Y, Burton EA, Visor G, Sanftner L, Severson P, Nguyen H, Kim MJ, Marimuthu A, Tsang G, Shellooe R, Gee C, West BL, Hirth P, Nolop K, van de Rijn M, Hsu HH, Peterfy C, Lin PS, Tong-Starksen S, Bollag G. Structure-Guided Blockade of CSF1R Kinase in Tenosynovial Giant-Cell Tumor. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jul 30;373(5):428-37. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1411366.

    PubMed 26222558

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing PLX3397 in people with Solid Tumor, run by Daiichi Sankyo at 13 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Jan 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 13 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 6 Apr 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Summary of Derived Best Tumor Response Per the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 - Dose Escalation (Efficacy Evaluable Population) (time frame: Every 2 months beginning Cycle 3, Day 1 until disease progression (up to approximately 30 months postdose)). The study lists 9 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01004861, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Jan 2022.

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