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LeukemiaPhase 2NCT01005914

Pegaspargase and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

A Phase 2 study testing cyclophosphamide, cytarabine and dexamethasone in people with Leukemia, run by OHSU Knight Cancer Institute at 1 site in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more cancer cells. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 60 years
Conditions the study is for
Leukemia
What is being tested?
cyclophosphamide, cytarabine and dexamethasone
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
11 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Jun 2009to May 2014
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 60 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients must be newly diagnosed (untreated) with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia based on a bone marrow examination unless there is a contraindication to having the test performed. This includes precursor-B ALL, precursor-T ALL, and Philadelphia chromosome positive ALL. For reference, see criteria by Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR).> 20% blasts on a bone marrow aspirate OR If a bone marrow aspirate is not obtained, the diagnosis of acute leukemia can be established by a pathologic diagnosis of acute leukemia on a bone marrow biopsy OR A complete blood count documenting the presence of at least 10,000 white blood cells (WBC)/μl and at least 20% circulating blasts
  • Adults, 18 to 60 years of age.
  • Women of child bearing potential (WOCBP) must be willing to use adequate contraception to avoid pregnancy for the duration of study participation.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status < 2
  • Adequate renal function defined as: Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 x upper limit normal (ULN) for institution
  • Adequate hepatic function defined as:Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x ULN for institution Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.0 x ULN for institution
  • Patient must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. The patient and/or the patient's legally authorized guardian must acknowledge consent for treatment as a human subject on this study.

Who cannot join

  • Mature B (Burkitt's) ALL will be excluded.
  • An active malignancy other than ALL (with the exception of basal and/or squamous cell skin cancers and curatively treated carcinoma of the cervix) within 5 past years of study entry.
  • Documented central nervous system (CNS) involvement with leukemia will be excluded. A diagnostic lumbar puncture will not be part of screening procedures.
  • Severe pulmonary, renal, or hepatic disease not related to the patient's ALL will be excluded.
  • Cardiac dysfunction as defined by:Myocardial infarction within the last 6 months of study entry, or Reduced left ventricular function with an ejection fraction ≤50% as measured by Multigated Acquisition (MUGA) scan or echocardiogram at study entry, Unstable angina, Unstable cardiac arrhythmias, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure, Electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities
  • Known or suspected human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients are excluded from the study because of possible risk of lethal infection when treated with marrow suppressive therapy.
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  • Any concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical condition (e.g. uncontrolled diabetes, infection, hypertension, etc.) or psychiatric illness that could, in the investigator's opinion, potentially interfere with the completion of treatment according to this protocol.
  • Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy for ALL prior to entering the study will be excluded. Hydroxyurea and one dose of intravenous vincristine are allowed prior to registration for patient convenience. Prior steroid therapy is allowable, ≤5 days prior to the start of the regimen.
  • Patients may not have received any other investigational agents within the last 30 days.
  • WOCBP who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method of contraception for the entire study period. Pregnant or lactating women are excluded from this study because of possible risk to the fetus or infant. Women with a positive serum pregnancy test on enrollment or prior to study drug administration will be excluded.
  • Men whose sexual partners are WOCBP, who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable contraceptive method to avoid pregnancy of his partner for the entire study period.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • OHSU Knight Cancer Institute

    Portland, Oregon, 97239

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Phase II Trial of the Addition of PEG-Asparaginase to the Hyper-CVAD Regimen in Adult Newly-Diagnosed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more cancer cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying the side effects of giving pegaspargase together with combination chemotherapy and to see how well it works in treating patients with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To estimate the complete response rate in patients with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with pegaspargase in combination with hyper-CVAD regimen comprising cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone, vincristine sulfate, doxorubicin hydrochloride, methotrexate, and cytarabine.
  • To determine the safety and tolerability of this regimen in these patients.

Secondary

  • To evaluate the progression-free survival and overall survival of patients treated with this regimen.
  • To determine the half-life of pegaspargase when administered in combination with hyper-CVAD regimen.
  • To monitor the development of neutralizing antibodies to pegaspargase when administered in combination with hyper-CVAD regimen.
  • To assess minimal residual disease by flow cytometry at the end of courses 1A and 1B.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

  • Hyper-CVAD regimen (courses 1, 3, 5, and 7): Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 2-3 hours twice daily on days 1-3, dexamethasone IV on days 1-4 and 11-14, methotrexate intrathecally (IT) on day 2, doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 2 hours and pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours on day 4, vincristine sulfate IV on days 4 and 11, and cytarabine IT on day 8.
  • High-dose methotrexate/cytarabine regimen (courses 2, 4, 6, and 8): Patients receive methotrexate IV continuously over 24 hours on day 1, methylprednisolone IV twice daily on days 1-3, methotrexate IT on day 2, cytarabine IV over 2 hours twice daily on days 2 and 3, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours on day 3, and cytarabine IT on day 8.

Treatment repeats every 3-4 weeks for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive disease also receive oral imatinib mesylate daily beginning at diagnosis.

Patients who complete 8 courses of chemotherapy and are not candidates for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation receive maintenance therapy off study.

Blood samples are collected at baseline and periodically during study for pharmacokinetics and neutralizing antibody assays.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up every 6 months.

Conditions
Leukemia
Keywords
adults, Philadelphia chromosome precursor ALL,, T-cell ALL, untreated ALL
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • cyclophosphamideDrug

    Also called Cytoxan, Neosar, CTX

    Day 1- 3: 300 m g/m2 IV over 2-3 hours every 12 hours for 6 doses plus mesna 600 mg/ m2 /day continuous infusion Days 1-3

  • cytarabineDrug

    Also called Cytosar-U, Ara-C, Arabinosylcytosine

    Day 2 \& 3: 3g/m2 IV over 2 hours q12 X 4

  • dexamethasoneDrug

    Also called Decadron, DexPak, dex

    Day 1-4; 11-14: 40 mg daily

  • doxorubicin hydrochlorideDrug

    Also called Adriamycin RDF, Adriamycin PFS

    Day 4: 50 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours

  • imatinib mesylateDrug

    Also called Gleevec, Glivec

    600 mg/day

  • methotrexateDrug

    Also called Trexall, Rheumatrex, MTX

    Day 1: 1g/ m2 (200 mg/ m2load IV over 2 hours plus 800 mg/ m2 over 22 hours as an infusion

  • methylprednisoloneDrug

    Also called Medrol, Depo-Medrol, Solu-Medrol

    Day 1-3: 50mg IV BID

  • pegaspargaseDrug

    Also called Onscapar, PEG-L-asparaginase

    Day 3/Day4: 2,500 IU/ m2 IV

  • vincristine sulfateDrug

    Also called Marqibo

    Day 4 \& 11: 2 mg IV

Study groups in NCT01005914
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group 1ExperimentalDrug:cyclophosphamide Day 1- 3: 300 m g/m2 IV over 2-3 hours every 12 hours for 6 doses plus mesna 600 mg/ m2 /day continuous infusion Days 1-3 Drug:cytarabine Day 2 \& 3: 3g/m2 IV over 2 hours q12 X 4 Drug:dexamethasone Day 1-4; 11-14: 40 mg daily Drug:doxorubicin hydrochloride Day 4: 50 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours Drug:imatinib mesylate 600 mg/day Drug:methotrexate Day 1: 1g/ m2 (200 mg/ m2load IV over 2 hours plus 800 mg/ m2 over 22 hours as an infusion Drug: methylprednisolone Day 1-3: 50mg IV BID Drug: pegaspargase Day 3/Day4: 2,500 IU/ m2 IV Drug: vincristine sulfate Day 4 \& 11: 2 mg IV
Receives: Drug: cyclophosphamide; Drug: cytarabine; Drug: dexamethasone; Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride; Drug: imatinib mesylate; Drug: methotrexate; Drug: methylprednisolone; Drug: pegaspargase; Drug: vincristine sulfate

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Complete Response Rate After Course 1 of Pegaspargase When Administered in Combination With Hyper-CVAD Regimen

    The complete response rate after 1A cycle of a PEG-Asparaginase and hyper-CVAD combination regimen will be estimated, and an exact 95% confidence interval will be computed using a binomial distribution.

    Measured: After day 4 of treatment

  2. Grade 3 and 4 Toxicity Associated With the Combination of Peg-Asparaginase and Hyper-CVAD Which Include: Allergic Reactions, Elevated Liver Enzymes, Hyperbilirubinemia, Hyperglycemia, Central Nervous System (CNS) Thrombosis, and Pancreatitis.

    Measured: The assessment of safety will be based mainly on the frequency of adverse events

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. 2-year Progression-free Survival

    Measured: After completion of 8 cycles

  2. Proportion of Patients Who Achieve Complete Response or Partial Response After Courses 1 and 2

    Measured: An interim analysis of safety is planned after the enrollment of 15 evaluable patients.

  3. Overall Survival

    Measured: At least every 6 months until death.

  4. Rate of Minimal Residual Disease

    Cycle 1A: Days 1 through 14 Cycle 1B: Days 1 through 8, after the first 14 days of cycle 1A

    Measured: End of cycles 1A and 1B

  5. Half-life of Pegaspargase

    Measured: The approximate t½ in adult patients is 5.73 days. The half-life is independent of the dose administered, disease status, renal or hepatic function, age, or gender.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Nov 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2009
  3. Primary completionMar 2013
  4. Study completionMay 2014

Why it stopped: Increased rate of bacterial infections

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
11 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01005914
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRB00004913
Other IDs
OHSU-4913, ENZON-OHSU-4913, CDR0000642363
Status last verified
Dec 2022
First submitted
30 Oct 2009
Last updated
6 Jan 2023
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing cyclophosphamide, cytarabine and dexamethasone in people with Leukemia, run by OHSU Knight Cancer Institute at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Jan 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 Feb 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Complete Response Rate After Course 1 of Pegaspargase When Administered in Combination With Hyper-CVAD Regimen (time frame: After day 4 of treatment). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Jan 2023.

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