Rheumatoid ArthritisPhase 3NCT01007435
A Study of Tocilizumab as Monotherapy and in Combination With Methotrexate Versus Methotrexate in Patients With Early Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis
A Phase 3 study testing Tocilizumab and Methotrexate in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 236 sites in 36 countries.
Trial summary
This randomized, double-blind, parallel group study will assess the safety, disease remission, and prevention of structural joint damage in patients with early moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis treated with tocilizumab as monotherapy or in combination with methotrexate, versus methotrexate alone. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- What is being tested?
- Tocilizumab and Methotrexate
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 1,162 participants
- Where
- 236 sitesin 36 countries
- Study dates
- 31 Oct 2009to 28 Jan 2014
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Adult patients ≥ 18 years of age.
- Rheumatoid arthritis of ≤ 2 years duration.
- Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) > 3.2.
- Swollen joint count (SJC) ≥ 4 of 66 joints, tender joint count (TJC) ≥ 6 of 68 joints.
- Rheumatoid factor (RF) and/or anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) positive (if RF and anti-CCP negative > 1 erosion required at screening).
- Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) ≥ 28 mm/h or C-reactive protein (CRP) ≥ 10 mg/L at screening.
Who cannot join
- Previous treatment with tocilizumab.
- Previous treatment with methotrexate or biologic agent.
- Rheumatic autoimmune disease other than rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
- History of or current inflammatory joint disease other than RA.
- Functional class IV as defined by the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Classification of Functional Status in RA.
Trial locations and contacts
236 sites in 36 countries.
236 sites in 36 countries
United States61 sites
Albuquerque Center For Rheumatology
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87102
Amarillo Center For Clinical Research
Amarillo, Texas, 79124
Pinnacle Research Group; Llc, Central
Anniston, Alabama, 36207
Asheville Arthritis & Osteoporosis Center, PA
Asheville, North Carolina, 28803
Baton Rouge Clinic, Amc
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70808
East Penn Rheumatology Associates, Pc
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015
Joao Nascimento
Bridgeport, Connecticut, 06606
Physician'S Clinic of Iowa
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52401
NJP Clinical Research
Clifton, New Jersey, 07012
Ohio State University; Dept of Immunology
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Osteoporosis & Clinical Trials Center
Cumberland, Maryland, 21502
Denver Arthritis Clinic
Denver, Colorado, 80230-7127
Altoona Center For Clinical Research
Duncansville, Pennsylvania, 16635
Durham Rheumatology
Durham, North Carolina, 27704
Depaul Medical Group-SSM Healthcare
Florissant, Missouri, 63031
Jackson Arthritis Clinic
Flowood, Mississippi, 39232
Rheumatic Disease Center
Glendale, Wisconsin, 53217
Piedmont Arthritis Clinic
Greenville, South Carolina, 29601
Mark Fisher Md, Facr, Llc
Haddon Heights, New Jersey, 08035
Accurate Clinical Research
Houston, Texas, 77034
Houston Inst. For Clinical Research
Houston, Texas, 77074
Talbert Medical Group
Huntington Beach, California, 92646
Rheumatology Associates of North Alabama
Huntsville, Alabama, 35801
Borgess Rheumatology
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49009
Uni of California - San Diego; Division of Rheumatology
La Jolla, California, 92037
Fiechtner Research Inc
Lansing, Michigan, 48910
Arthritis and Osteoporosis Associates of New Mexico
Las Cruces, New Mexico, 88011
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Rheumatology 5C
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756
Valerius Medical Group & Research Ctr of Greater Long Beach
Los Alamitos, California, 90720
Arthritis & Osteoporosis Associates, LLP
Lubbock, Texas, 79424
Arthrocare, Arthritis Care and Research, P.C.
Mesa, Arizona, 85208
Southwest Rheumatology & Research Group, LLC
Middleburg Heights, Ohio, 44130
Park Nicollet Inst. ; Rtrc
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55416
Quad City Rheumatology, Sc
Moline, Illinois, 61265
Illinois Bone & Joint Inst.
Morton Grove, Illinois, 60053
Health Research of Oklahoma, Llc
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73103
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Arthritis/Osteoporosis Treatment Center
Orange Park, Florida, 32073
Arthritis Center Palm Harbor
Palm Harbor, Florida, 34684
Arthritis Rsrch of Florida, Inc.
Palm Harbor, Florida, 34684
Sun Valley Arthritis Center
Peoria, Arizona, 85381
Harbor Arthritis Center
Petoskey, Michigan, 49770
Texas Arthritis Research Center; Center for Arthritis & Rheumatic Diseases
San Antonio, Texas, 78217
Sharp Rees-Stealy Medical Group
San Diego, California, 92101
San Diego Arthritis Med Clnc
San Diego, California, 92108
Arthritis Northwest, Spokane
Spokane, Washington, 99204
Springfield Clinic
Springfield, Illinois, 62703
Texas Research Center
Sugar Land, Texas, 77479
Arthritis Health Associates; Clinical Research
Syracuse, New York, 13210
Tacoma Center For Arthritis Research
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
Burnette & Silverfield, MDS
Tampa, Florida, 33614
New England Research Associates
Trumbull, Connecticut, 06611
Healthcare Research Consultants
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74135
North Mississippi Medical Ctr; Internal Medicine Associates
Tupelo, Mississippi, 38802
Clnical & Translational Reseach Center for Alabama, PC
Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 35406
Deerbrook Medical Associates
Vernon Hills, Illinois, 60061
Arthritis & Osteoporosis Clinic
Waco, Texas, 76710
Wenatchee Valley Hospital & Clinics
Wenatchee, Washington, 98801
Via Christi Clinic, PA
Wichita, Kansas, 67208
UMass Memorial Medical Center
Worcester, Massachusetts, 01605
Clinical Research Center of Reading
Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, 19610
Germany15 sites
Kerckhoff-Klinik; Rheumatologie&klin.Immunologie
Bad Nauheim, 61231
Rheuma-Zentrum Baden-Baden Gmbh; Klinik Für Innere Medizin-Rheumatologie
Baden-Baden, 76530
Campus Charité Mitte Charité Centrum 12. Med.Klinik Abt.Rheumatologie u.Klin.Immunologie
Berlin, 10117
Schlosspark Klinik; Abt. Rheumatologie
Berlin, 14059
Klinik der Uni zu Köln; Klinik für Innere Medizin
Cologne, 50924
Universitätsklinikum "Carl Gustav Carus"; Medizinische Klinik III
Dresden, 01307
Dres. Florian Schuch, Ruediger de la Camp, Martin Hammerschmidt u.w.
Erlangen, 91056
Schön Klinik Hamburg-Eilbek Klinik für Rheumatologie
Hamburg, 22081
Rheumapraxis PD Dr.med. Bernhard Heilig
Heidelberg, 69120
Rheumazentrum-Ruhrgebiet, St. Josefs-Krankenhaus; Rheumatologie
Herne, 44652
Gemeinschaftspraxis Dr. Von Hinueber/Dr. Demary; Rheumatologie
Hildesheim, 31134
Klinikum der Universität München; Bereich Pettenkoferstr.; Rheumaeinheit der medizinischen Klinik IV
München, 80336
Rheumapraxis an der Hase
Osnabrück, 49074
Evangelisches Fachkrankenhaus; Rheumaklinik
Ratingen, 40882
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II; Rheumatologie/Immunologie
Würzburg, 97080
Canada14 sites
Dr. William G. Bensen Medicine Professional Corporation
Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 1Y2
K-W Musculoskeletal Research
Kitchener, Ontario, N2M 5N6
St. Joseph'S Health Care Centre; Rheumatology
London, Ontario, N6A 4V2
Hopital Maisonneuve- Rosemont; Rheumatology
Montreal, Quebec, H1T 2M4
Institut de Rhumatologie de Montreal
Montreal, Quebec, H2L 1S6
Rheumatology Research Associates
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 1A2
Centre Re Recherche Saint-Louis
Québec, G1W 4R4
Saskatoon Osteoporosis Centre
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7K 0H6
Niagara Peninsula Arthritis Centre
St. Catharines, Ontario, L2N 7E4
Nexus Clinical Research Centre
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1A 5E8
Centre de Recherche Musculo-Squelettique
Trois-Rivières, Quebec, G8Z 1Y2
Arthritis Research Centre
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1L7
Laurel Medical Clinic
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 3Y1
Manitoba Clinic
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3A 1M3
Russia12 sites
FSBI "National medico-surgical Centre n.a. N.I. Pirogov" of the Ministry of Healthcare
Moscow, 105203
FSBI "Scientific Research Institute of Rheumatology" of russian Academy of Medical Sciences
Moscow, 115522
FSBI "FSCC of particularized sorts of medical care and medical technologies of FMBA"
Moscow, 115682
SBIH of Moscow "City clinical hospital #1 n.a. N.I. Pirogov" of Moscow Healthcare Department
Moscow, 119049
SBIH of Moscow "City Clinical Hospital #20 of Moscow Healthcare Department"
Moscow, 129327
Ryazan State Medical University Named after I.P.Pavlov
Ryazan, 390011
SBEI of HPE "Northwestern State Medical University n.a. I.I.Mechnikov" of MoH of RF
Saint Petersburg, 195067
State institution of healthcare "Regional hospital for war veterans"
Saratov, 410002
State Institution of Healthcare of Tula Region "Tula Regional Clinical Hospital"
Tula, 300053
Budget Institution of Healthcare of Voronezh Region "Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital #1"
Voronezh, 394066
State Institution of Healthcare of Yaroslavl Region Clinical Hospital #8
Yaroslavl, 150030
Municipal Autonomous Institution of Healthcare "City Clinical Hospital #40"
Yekaterinburg, 620102
United Kingdom12 sites
Addenbrooke'S Hospital; Rheumatology Research Unit
Cambridge, CB2 2QQ
Cannock Chase Hospital; Rheumatology
Cannock, WS11 5XY
Royal Derby Hospital
Derby, DE22 3NE
Russells Hall Hospital; Rheumatology Department
Dudley, DY1 2HQ
Maidstone Hospital; Dept of Rheumatology
Maidstone, ME16 9QQ
Trafford General Hospital; Rheumatology
Manchester, M41 5SL
Arrowe Park Hospital; Rheumatology Dept
Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, CH49 5PE
Royal Victoria Infirmary; Clinical Research Facility
Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP
North Tyneside General Hospital
North Shields, NE29 8NH
Royal Hallamshire Hospital; Rheumatology
Sheffield, S10 2JF
Haywood Hospital; Staffordshire Rheumatology Centre
Stoke-on-Trent, ST6 7AG
Torbay Hospital; Dept of Rhematology
Torquay, TQ2 7AA
Italy10 sites
Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli; Unità di Reumatologia
Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, 40136
Università Degli Studi Di Genova - Dimi; Reumatologia
Genoa, Liguria, 16132
Ospedale Di Magenta Fornaroli; U.O. Di Reumatologia
Magenta, Lombardy, 20013
ASST FATEBENEFRATELLI SACCO; Reumatologia (Sacco)
Milan, Lombardy, 20157
Policlinico Universitario Di Cagliari
Monserrato, Sardinia, 09042
Policlinico Universitario; Cattedra Di Reumatologia, Edificio 3
Naples, Campania, 80131
Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova; Reumatologia
Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna, 42100
Campus Bio-Medico; Immunologia e Allergologia
Rome, Lazio, 00128
Policlinico Umberto I - Universita' La Sapienza ; Cattedra Di Reumatologia - Dept. Terapia Medica
Rome, Lazio, 00161
Ospedale S. Giovanni Bosco; S.C. A Direzione Uni Ria Di Immunologia Clinica
Turin, Piedmont, 10154
Spain10 sites
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia; Servicio de Reumatologia
Córdoba, 14004
Hospital General Universitario de Guadalajara; Servicio de Reumatologia
Guadalajara, 19002
Hospital Universitario Materno Infantil de Gran Canaria; Servicio de Reumatologia
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, 35016
Hospital Universitario de la Princesa; Servicio de Reumatologia
Madrid, 28006
Hospital de Merida ;Servicio de Reumatologia
Mérida, Badajoz, 06800
Hospital Univ. Central de Asturias; Servicio de Reumatologia
Oviedo, Principality of Asturias, 33006
Hospital Infanta Sofia; Servicio de Reumatologia
San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, 28702
Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla; Servicio de Reumatologia
Santander, Cantabria, 39008
Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio; Servicio de Reumatologia
Seville, 41013
Hospital Univ. Nuestra Señora de Valme; Servicio de Reumatologia
Seville, 41014
Brazil8 sites
Hospital e Maternidade Celso Pierro - PUCCamp; Reumatologia
Campinas, São Paulo, 13059-900
Centro de Estudos em Terapias Inovadoras - CETI
Curtiba, Paraná, 80030-110
Centro Internacional de Pesquisa; Reumatologia
Goiânia, Goiás, 74110010
Hospital das Clinicas - UFG;Reumatologia
Goiânia, Goiás, 74653-050
Centro Mineiro de Pesquisa - CMIP
Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, 36036-330
Hospital Sao Lucas - PUCRS
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90610-000
Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo - UNIFESP; Reumatologia
São Paulo, São Paulo, 04026-000
Centro Paulista de Investigacao Clinica - CEPIC
São Paulo, São Paulo, 04266-010
Israel8 sites
Haemek Hospital; Rheumatology
Afula, 18101
Barzilai; Rheumatology
Ashkelon, 78306
Bnei Zion Medical Center; Rheumatology
Haifa, 3339419
Hadassah University Hospital, Ein Karem; Rheumatology
Jerusalem, 9112001
Hadassah Mount Scopus Hospital; Rheumatology
Jerusalem, 91240
Meir Medical Center; Internal Dept A
Kfar Saba, 44281
Chaim Sheba Medical Center; Rheumatology
Ramat Gan, 5262000
Chaim Sheba Medical Center; Interna Dept B
Ramat Gan, 52621
Mexico8 sites
Centro de Investigación de Tratamientos Innovadores de Sinaloa (CITI)
Culiacán, Sinaloa, 80000
Centro de Estudios de Investigacion Basica Y Clinica S.C.; Reumatologia
Guadalajara, 44690
Unidad de Reumatologia Rehabilitacion Integral; Centro Medico Del Angel
Mexicali, 21100
Unidad De Enfermedades; Cronico Degenerativas, SC.
México, 44620
Cliditer SA de CV
Miexico City, 06700
Centro de Investigación Clínica de Morelia, S.C.; Reumatologia
Morelia, 58070
Hospital Universitario de Saltillo
Saltillo, 25000
Unidad de Enfermedades Reumaticas y Cronicodegenerativas
Torreón, 27000
France7 sites
CH Jean Rougier; Rhumato Reed Fonctionnelle
Cahors, 46005
Fondation Hopital Saint Joseph; Rhumatologie
Marseille, 13285
Hopital Lapeyronie; Immunologie Rhumatologie
Montpellier, 34295
Hopital emile muller; Rhumatologie
Mulhouse, 68070
Hopital Porte Madeleine; Service de Rhumatologie
Orléans, 45032
Ch Pitie Salpetriere; Rhumatologie
Paris, 75651
Hopital Purpan; Rhumatologie
Toulouse, 31059
Australia6 sites
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital; Rheumatology
Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050
Menzies Research Institute
Hobart, Tasmania, 7100
Cabrini Medical Centre; Rheumatology
Malvern, Victoria, 3144
Sunshine Coast Rheumatology Research Unit
Maroochydore, Queensland, 4558
Worthing Hospital
Murdoch, Western Australia, 6150
Queen Elizabeth Hospital; Rheumatology
Woodville, South Australia, 5011
Poland6 sites
Szpital Specjalistyczny Nr 1; Oddzial Reumatologii I Rehabilitacji
Bytom, 41-902
Wojewodzki Szpital Zespolony; Oddzial Reumatologii
Elblag, 82-300
NZOZ REUMED Sp. z o.o.
Lublin, 20-607
Medyczne Centrum Hetmanska; Indywidualna Specjalistyczna Praktyka Lekarska
Poznan, 60-218
Klinika Reumatologii I Chorób Wewn. Pum W Szczecinie; Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 1
Szczecin, 71-252
Instytut Reumatologii im. Prof. Dr hab. Eleonory Reicher; Oddzial Wczesnej Diagnostyki Stawow
Warsaw, 02-637
South Africa5 sites
Netcare Private Hospital
Bloemfontein, 9301
St Augustines Hospital; Rheumatology
Durban, 4001
Greenacres Hospital
Port Elizabeth, 6045
Clinical Research Unit
Pretoria, 0083
Winelands Research Centre
Stellenbosch, 7600
Argentina4 sites
Organizacion Medica de Investigacion
Buenos Aires, C1015ABO
Inst. de Rehabilitacion Psicofisica; Reumathology
Buenos Aires, C1428DQG
Caici; Rheumatology
Rosario, S2000PBJ
Centro Medico Privado de Reumatologia; Reumathology
San Miguel, T4000AXL
China4 sites
China-Japan Friendship Hospital
Beijing, 10029
General Hospital of Chinese PLA; Department of Hematology
Beijing, 100853
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
Guangzhou, 510630
Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Shanghai, 200127
Thailand4 sites
Chulalongkorn Hospital; Division of Rheumatology - Medicine
Bangkok, 10330
Phramongkutklao Hospital; Dept. of Medicine, Rheumatology
Bangkok, 10400
Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol Uni ; Allergy, Immunology & Rheumatology, Dept of Medicine
Bangkok, 10400
Songklanagarind Hospital; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology
Songkhla, 90110
Austria3 sites
Lkh innsbruck - univ. Klinikum innsbruck - Tiroler landeskrankenanstalten ges.m.b.h.; Innere Medizin
Innsbruck, 6020
Kaiser Franz Josef Spital; Ii. Medizinische Abt.
Vienna, 1100
Krankenhaus der stadt wien hietzing; ii. Med. Abt. / zentrum für rheumatologie
Vienna, 1130
Colombia3 sites
Riesgo De Fractura; Rheumatology
Bogotá
Reumalab Sas; Rheumatology
Medellín
Hospital Pablo Tobon Uribe
Medellin-Antioquia
Guatemala3 sites
Clinica Medica Del Dr Eduardo Alfredo Samayoa
Guatemala City, 01010
Private Practice
Guatemala City, 01010
Reuma-Centro
Guatemala City, 01015
Hong Kong3 sites
QUEEN MARY HOSPITAL; Division of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology
Hong Kong, 852
Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital; Department of Medicine
Hong Kong
Tuen Mun Hospital; Medicine & Geriatrics
Tuenmen
Hungary3 sites
Budai Irgalmasrendi Kórház KHT. II. Reumatológia
Budapest, 1027
Debreceni Egyetem Orvos- és Egészségtudományi Centrum; Belgyógyászati Intézet, Reumatológiai Tanszék
Debrecen, 4032
Markhot Ferenc Hospital; Dep. of Rheumatology
Eger, 3300
Ireland3 sites
Cork Uni Hospital; Dept of Rheumatology
Cork
Adelaide and Meath Hospital; Rheumatology Department
Dublin, 24
St.Vincent's University Hospital; Rheumatology Department
Dublin, 4
New Zealand3 sites
North Shore Hospital, STAR Unit; Rheumatology Department
Auckland
Waikato Hospital; Rheumatology Outpatients
Hamilton, 3240
Timaru Hospital
Timaru, 7910
Peru3 sites
Centro especializado de rehabilitacion fisica y del dolor cerfid - unidad de inv. En reumatologia
Lima, LIMA 14
Abk Reuma Srl- Medicentro
Lima, Lima 21
Centro de Investigaciones Medicas/Hospital Maria Auxiliadora
San Juán de Miraflores, 15801
Philippines3 sites
Philippine General Hospital; Rheumatology
Manila, 1000
Jose Reyes Memorial Medical Center
Manila, 1003
Uni of Santo Tomas Hospital; Rheumatology
Manila, 1015
Portugal3 sites
HUC; Servico de Reumatologia
Coimbra, 3000-075
Hospital de Santa Maria; Servico de Reumatologia
Lisbon, 1649-035
Hospital de Sao Joao; Servico de Reumatologia
Porto, 4200-319
Finland2 sites
Helsinki University Central Hospital; Rheumatology Clinic
Helsinki, 00290
Kiljavan Lääketutkimus Oy
Hyvinkää, 05800
Greece2 sites
Laiko General Hospital; Hematology Clinic
Athens, 115 27
University General Hospital of Larissa; Rheumatology Unit
Larissa, 411 10
Sweden2 sites
Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge; Rheumatology
Huddinge, SE-141 86
Karolinska Sjukhuset; Reumatologkliniken D2-1
Stockholm, 171 76
Denmark1 site
Sjællands Universitetshospital, Køge; Reumatologisk Afdeling
Køge, 4600
North Macedonia1 site
Clinic of Rheumatology; Clinical Centre Skopje
Skopje, 1000
Panama1 site
Centro de Infusion Marbella; Consultorios Royal Center Num 214
Panama City, 32400
Singapore1 site
National University Hospital; Dept of Medicine
Singapore, 117599
Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
Iu Cerrahpasa Tip Fakultesi Ic Hastaliklari Anabilim Dali; Romatoloji Bilim Dali
Istanbul, 34098
About this study
Official title: A Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel Group Study of the Safety, Disease Remission and Prevention of Structural Joint Damage During Treatment With Tocilizumab (TCZ), as a Monotherapy and in Combination With Methotrexate (MTX), Versus Methotrexate in Patients With Early, Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis
This randomized, double-blind, parallel group study will assess the safety, disease remission, and prevention of structural joint damage in patients with early moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis treated with tocilizumab as monotherapy or in combination with methotrexate, versus methotrexate alone. Patients will be randomized to receive either (A) tocilizumab (8 mg/kg iv every 4 weeks) plus placebo, (B) tocilizumab (8 mg/kg iv every 4 weeks) plus methotrexate (7.5-20 mg po weekly), (C) tocilizumab (4 mg/kg iv every 4 weeks) plus methotrexate (7.5-20 mg po weekly), or (D) placebo plus methotrexate (7.5-20 mg po weekly). Patients in groups C and D who have not achieved low disease activity at week 52 can receive tocilizumab 8 mg/kg iv every 4 weeks. Anticipated time on study treatment is 104 weeks.
- Conditions
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Being tested
- Tocilizumab, Placebo to tocilizumab, Methotrexate, Placebo to methotrexate
- Medical subject headings
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TocilizumabDrug
Also called RoActemra, Actemra
Tocilizumab was supplied in vials.
Placebo to tocilizumabDrug
Placebo to tocilizumab was supplied in vials.
MethotrexateDrug
Initially, patients received methotrexate 7.5 mg (3, 2.5 mg tablets) orally once a week. If a patient had swollen or tender joints, the dose was increased to 15 mg and 20 mg weekly, at the Week 4 and Week 8 visits, respectively.
Placebo to methotrexateDrug
Patients received placebo to methotrexate orally once a week.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| (A) Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg + placebo to methotrexate | Experimental | Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg iv every 4 weeks + placebo to methotrexate orally once a week for 104 weeks. Receives: Drug: Tocilizumab; Drug: Placebo to methotrexate |
| (B) Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg + methotrexate | Experimental | Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg iv every 4 weeks + methotrexate orally once a week for 104 weeks. Receives: Drug: Tocilizumab; Drug: Methotrexate |
| (C) Tocilizumab 4 mg/kg + methotrexate | Experimental | Patients received tocilizumab 4 mg/kg iv every 4 weeks + methotrexate orally once a week for 104 weeks. Receives: Drug: Tocilizumab; Drug: Methotrexate |
| (D) Placebo to tocilizumab + methotrexate | Active comparator | Patients received placebo tocilizumab intravenously (iv) every 4 weeks + methotrexate orally once a week for 104 weeks. Receives: Drug: Placebo to tocilizumab; Drug: Methotrexate |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants With a Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) Remission Response at Week 24
A participant has a DAS28 remission response if their DAS28 < 2.6. The DAS28 is a combined index for measuring disease activity in rheumatic arthritis (RA) and includes swollen and tender joint counts, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and general health (GH) status. The index is calculated with the following formula: DAS28 = (0.56 × √(TJC28)) + (0.28 × √(SJC28)) + (0.7 × log(ESR)) + (0.014 × GH), where TJC28 = tender joint count and SJC28 = swollen joint count, each on 28 joints. GH = a patient's global assessment of disease activity in the previous 24 hours on a 100 mm visual analog scale (left end = no disease activity [symptom-free and no arthritis symptoms], right end = maximum disease activity [maximum arthritis disease activity]). When ESR equaled 0 mm/hr, it was set to 1 mm/hr. The DAS28 scale ranges from 0 to 10, where higher scores represent higher disease activity.
Measured: Week 24
Secondary outcomes (8)
Percentage of Participants With a Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) Remission Response at Week 52
Measured: Week 52
Percentage of Patients With an Improvement ≥ 20%, 50%, or 70% in American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Score (ACR20/50/70) From Baseline to Weeks 24 and 52
Improvement must be seen in tender (68) and swollen (66) joint counts. Joints were assessed and classified as swollen/not swollen and tender/not tender by pressure and joint manipulation. Improvement must also be seen in at least 3 of the following 5 parameters: Separate patient and physician assessments of patient disease activity in the previous 24 hours on a visual analog scale (VAS, the extreme left end of the line "no disease activity" [symptom-free and no arthritis symptoms] and the extreme right end "maximum disease activity"; patient assessment of pain in previous the 24 hours on a VAS (extreme left end of the line "no pain" and the extreme right end "unbearable pain"); Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (20 questions, 8 components: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities, 0=without difficulty to 3=unable to do); and C-reactive protein (CRP), or erythrocyte sedimentation rate if CRP was missing.
Measured: Baseline to Weeks 24 and 52
Change From Baseline in Modified Total Sharp Score (mTSS) at Week 52
The mTSS is a measure of joint damage and includes measures of joint erosion (JE) and joint space narrowing (JSN). The JE score, using the van der Heijde modification, measures erosion severity in 32 hand joints and 12 foot joints. Each hand joint is scored from 0 to 5 and each foot joint is scored from 0 to 10; the total score ranges from 0 to 280. Each joint is scored according to the surface area involved. A score of 10 indicates extensive loss of bone from more than one-half of the articulating bone; a score of 0 indicates no erosion. The JSN score measures the severity of JSN in 30 hand joints (15 per hand) and 12 foot joints (6 per foot). Each joint, including subluxation, is scored from 0 to 4; the total score ranges from 0 to 168. A higher score indicates more joint space narrowing. The mTSS ranges from 0 to 448 (280+168). A higher mTSS score indicates greater damage. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Measured: Baseline to Week 52
Change From Baseline in Modified Sharp Erosion Score at Week 52
Measured: Baseline to Week 52
Change From Baseline in Sharp Joint Space Narrowing Score at Week 52
Measured: Baseline to Week 52
Percentage of Participants With a Major Clinical Response at Week 52
A major clinical response is defined as an ACR70 response that is maintained for 6 consecutive months (24 weeks) for any 24-week period between Week 2 and Week 52.
Measured: Baseline to Week 52
Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score at Weeks 24 and 52
The Stanford HAQ-DI is a patient completed questionnaire specific for rheumatoid arthritis. The HAQ-DI assesses how well the patient is able to perform 8 activities: Dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities. The patient answers 20 questions with 1 of 4 responses with the past week as the time frame: 0=without difficulty, 1=with some difficulty, 2=with much difficulty, and 3=unable to do. The highest score for any question in a category determines the category score. The total score ranges from 0 (no disability) to 3 (completely disabled). A negative change score indicates improvement.
Measured: Baseline to Weeks 24 and 52
Change From Baseline in Short Form 36 (SF-36) Physical Component Summary (PCS) Scores at Weeks 24 and 52
The SF-36 Health Survey (Version 2) is a standardized questionnaire consisting of 36 questions that measures patient-reported symptoms on 8 dimensions; it is used to assess health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The Physical Component Summary (PCS) score summarizes the subscales Physical Functioning, Role-Physical, Bodily Pain, and General Health. The Mental Component Summary (MCS) score summarizes the subscales Vitality, Social Functioning, Role-Emotional, and Mental Health. Each score was scaled from 0 to 100. A positive change score indicates better HRQoL.
Measured: Baseline to Weeks 24 and 52
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Nov 2009 (estimated)
- Study start31 Oct 2009
- Primary completion31 May 2012
- Study completion28 Jan 2014
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Rheumatoid ArthritisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Hoffmann-La RocheThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 1,162 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La Roche
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clinical Trials, Study director, Hoffmann-La Roche
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01007435
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- WA19926
- Other IDs
- 2009-012759-12, 2009
- Status last verified
- Jun 2017
- First submitted
- 3 Nov 2009
- Last updated
- 26 Jul 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Publications
Burmester GR, Rigby WF, van Vollenhoven RF, Kay J, Rubbert-Roth A, Blanco R, Kadva A, Dimonaco S. Tocilizumab combination therapy or monotherapy or methotrexate monotherapy in methotrexate-naive patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: 2-year clinical and radiographic results from the randomised, placebo-controlled FUNCTION trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Jul;76(7):1279-1284. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210561. Epub 2017 Apr 7.
PubMed 28389552Burmester GR, Rigby WF, van Vollenhoven RF, Kay J, Rubbert-Roth A, Kelman A, Dimonaco S, Mitchell N. Tocilizumab in early progressive rheumatoid arthritis: FUNCTION, a randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016 Jun;75(6):1081-91. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-207628. Epub 2015 Oct 28.
PubMed 26511996
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Jul 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel Group Study of the Safety, Disease Remission and Prevention of Structural Joint Damage During Treatment With Tocilizumab (TCZ), as a Monotherapy and in Combination With Methotrexate (MTX), Versus Methotrexate in Patients With Early, Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01007435
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- WA19926
- Conditions
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,162 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La RocheIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 31 Oct 2009 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 May 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- 28 Jan 2014 (actual)
- First posted
- 4 Nov 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 12 Jul 2013
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This randomized, double-blind, parallel group study will assess the safety, disease remission, and prevention of structural joint damage in patients with early moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis treated with tocilizumab as monotherapy or in combination with methotrexate, versus methotrexate alone. Patients will be randomized to receive either (A) tocilizumab (8 mg/kg iv every 4 weeks) plus placebo, (B) tocilizumab (8 mg/kg iv every 4 weeks) plus methotrexate (7.5-20 mg po weekly), (C) tocilizumab (4 mg/kg iv every 4 weeks) plus methotrexate (7.5-20 mg po weekly), or (D) placebo plus methotrexate (7.5-20 mg po weekly). Patients in groups C and D who have not achieved low disease activity at week 52 can receive tocilizumab 8 mg/kg iv every 4 weeks. Anticipated time on study treatment is 104 weeks.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| (A) Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg + placebo to methotrexate | Experimental | Drug: Tocilizumab, Drug: Placebo to methotrexatePatients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg iv every 4 weeks + placebo to methotrexate orally once a week for 104 weeks. |
| (B) Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg + methotrexate | Experimental | Drug: Tocilizumab, Drug: MethotrexatePatients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg iv every 4 weeks + methotrexate orally once a week for 104 weeks. |
| (C) Tocilizumab 4 mg/kg + methotrexate | Experimental | Drug: Tocilizumab, Drug: MethotrexatePatients received tocilizumab 4 mg/kg iv every 4 weeks + methotrexate orally once a week for 104 weeks. |
| (D) Placebo to tocilizumab + methotrexate | Active comparator | Drug: Placebo to tocilizumab, Drug: MethotrexatePatients received placebo tocilizumab intravenously (iv) every 4 weeks + methotrexate orally once a week for 104 weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Adult patients ≥ 18 years of age.
- Rheumatoid arthritis of ≤ 2 years duration.
- Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) > 3.2.
- Swollen joint count (SJC) ≥ 4 of 66 joints, tender joint count (TJC) ≥ 6 of 68 joints.
- Rheumatoid factor (RF) and/or anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) positive (if RF and anti-CCP negative > 1 erosion required at screening).
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Previous treatment with tocilizumab.
- Previous treatment with methotrexate or biologic agent.
- Rheumatic autoimmune disease other than rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
- History of or current inflammatory joint disease other than RA.
- Functional class IV as defined by the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Classification of Functional Status in RA.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TocilizumabAlso: RoActemra, ActemraTocilizumab was supplied in vials. | Drug | (A) Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg + placebo to methotrexate, (B) Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg + methotrexate, (C) Tocilizumab 4 mg/kg + methotrexate |
| Placebo to tocilizumabPlacebo to tocilizumab was supplied in vials. | Drug | (D) Placebo to tocilizumab + methotrexate |
| MethotrexateInitially, patients received methotrexate 7.5 mg (3, 2.5 mg tablets) orally once a week. If a patient had swollen or tender joints, the dose was increased to 15 mg and 20 mg weekly, at the Week 4 and Week 8 visits, respectively. | Drug | (B) Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg + methotrexate, (C) Tocilizumab 4 mg/kg + methotrexate, (D) Placebo to tocilizumab + methotrexate |
| Placebo to methotrexatePatients received placebo to methotrexate orally once a week. | Drug | (A) Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg + placebo to methotrexate |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants With a Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) Remission Response at Week 24
Time frame: Week 24
A participant has a DAS28 remission response if their DAS28 < 2.6. The DAS28 is a combined index for measuring disease activity in rheumatic arthritis (RA) and includes swollen and tender joint counts, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and general health (GH) status. The index is calculated with the following formula: DAS28 = (0.56 × √(TJC28)) + (0.28 × √(SJC28)) + (0.7 × log(ESR)) + (0.014 × GH), where TJC28 = tender joint count and SJC28 = swollen joint count, each on 28 joints. GH = a patient's global assessment of disease activity in the previous 24 hours on a 100 mm visual analog scale (left end = no disease activity [symptom-free and no arthritis symptoms], right end = maximum disease activity [maximum arthritis disease activity]). When ESR equaled 0 mm/hr, it was set to 1 mm/hr. The DAS28 scale ranges from 0 to 10, where higher scores represent higher disease activity.
8 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants With a Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) Remission Response at Week 52
Time frame: Week 52
Percentage of Patients With an Improvement ≥ 20%, 50%, or 70% in American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Score (ACR20/50/70) From Baseline to Weeks 24 and 52
Time frame: Baseline to Weeks 24 and 52
Change From Baseline in Modified Total Sharp Score (mTSS) at Week 52
Time frame: Baseline to Week 52
Change From Baseline in Modified Sharp Erosion Score at Week 52
Time frame: Baseline to Week 52
Change From Baseline in Sharp Joint Space Narrowing Score at Week 52
Time frame: Baseline to Week 52
Percentage of Participants With a Major Clinical Response at Week 52
Time frame: Baseline to Week 52
Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score at Weeks 24 and 52
Time frame: Baseline to Weeks 24 and 52
Change From Baseline in Short Form 36 (SF-36) Physical Component Summary (PCS) Scores at Weeks 24 and 52
Time frame: Baseline to Weeks 24 and 52
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Jul 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28389552Burmester GR, Rigby WF, van Vollenhoven RF, Kay J, Rubbert-Roth A, Blanco R, Kadva A, Dimonaco S. Tocilizumab combination therapy or monotherapy or methotrexate monotherapy in methotrexate-naive patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: 2-year clinical and radiographic results from the randomised, placebo-controlled FUNCTION trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Jul;76(7):1279-1284. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210561. Epub 2017 Apr 7.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26511996Burmester GR, Rigby WF, van Vollenhoven RF, Kay J, Rubbert-Roth A, Kelman A, Dimonaco S, Mitchell N. Tocilizumab in early progressive rheumatoid arthritis: FUNCTION, a randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016 Jun;75(6):1081-91. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-207628. Epub 2015 Oct 28.
Related trials for Rheumatoid Arthritis
RecruitingPhase 2
Study of PTC844 in Participants With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Not yet recruitingPhase 1
An Ascending Dose Study of DKB903 in Participants With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and Participants With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Rheumatoid Arthritis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Not yet recruitingPhase 1
R-2487 in Patients With Sjogren's Syndrome (SjD)
Sjogren's Syndrome, Sjögren
RecruitingPhase 1
A Trial in Healthy Adult Participants and Adults With Autoimmune Diseases to Test How HBM7020 is Tolerated and How it Behaves in the Body
Rheumatoid Arthritis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Active, not recruitingPhase 2
A Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Inhaled AP01 in Participants With Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis
Pulmonary Fibrosis, Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Clinical Trials study director
Hoffmann-La Roche
236 sites in 36 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Tocilizumab and Methotrexate in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 236 sites in 36 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Jul 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 236 sites in United States, Germany, Canada, Russia, United Kingdom and 31 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 12 Jul 2013). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants With a Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) Remission Response at Week 24 (time frame: Week 24). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01007435, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Jul 2017.