Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and NeckPhase 3CHANCENCT01012258
Cetuximab With Radiotherapy for Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck in Chinese Subjects
A Phase 3 study testing Cetuximab + concomitant boost radiotherapy in people with Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck, run by Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany at 8 sites in China.
Trial summary
Primary objective: to assess the antitumor activity and safety profile of cetuximab when given in combination with radiotherapy (RT) for the treatment of locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) in Chinese subjects. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
- What is being tested?
- Cetuximab + concomitant boost radiotherapy
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 70 participants
- Where
- 8 sitesChina
- Study dates
- Feb 2009to May 2014
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Inpatient greater than or equal to (>=) 18 years of age
- Pathologically proven squamous cell carcinoma arising in the oropharynx, hypopharynx or larynx
- Stage III or IV disease with an expected survival of at least 12 months
- Medically suitable to withstand a course of concomitant boost RT
- Presence of at least 1 bi-dimensionally measurable lesion identified either by computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) according to modified World Health Organization (WHO) criteria
- Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) >=80 at trial entry
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- Neutrophils >=1.5*10^9/Liter (L), platelet count >= 100*10^9/L, hemoglobin >= 90 gram/liter (g/L)
- Total bilirubin less than or equal to (<=) 2*upper limit of normal (ULN); aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) <= 3*ULN
- Serum creatinine <=133 micromole/liter (mcmol/L)
- Serum calcium within normal range
- Effective contraception if procreative potential exists (applicable to both male and female subjects)
- Chinese with Chinese citizenship
- Signed written informed consent
Who cannot join
- Evidence of distant metastatic disease
- Squamous cell carcinoma arising in the nasopharynx or oral cavity
- Receipt of prior systemic chemotherapy within the last 3 years
- Previous surgery for the tumor under study other than biopsy
- Receipt of prior RT to the head and neck
- Currently receiving RT as part of a postoperative regimen following primary surgical resection
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- Planned neck dissection after trial RT
- Active infection (infection requiring IV antibiotics), including active tuberculosis, or known and declared human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, pulmonary fibrosis, acute pulmonary disorder, interstitial pneumonia, cardiac failure or liver failure
- Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure >=180 millimeter of mercury (mmHg) and/or diastolic blood pressure >=130 mmHg under resting conditions
- Pregnancy (absence to be confirmed by serum beta human chorionic gonadotrophin [beta-HCG] test) or breastfeeding
- Concomitant chronic systemic immune therapy or hormonal therapy as cancer therapy
- Other concomitant anticancer therapies
- Documented or symptomatic brain or leptomeningeal metastasis
- Clinically relevant coronary artery disease or history of myocardial infarction in the last 12 months or high risk of uncontrolled arrhythmia or uncontrolled cardiac insufficiency
- Previous treatment with monoclonal antibody therapy, other signal transduction inhibitors or epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) targeting therapy
- Evidence of previous other malignancy within the last 5 years
- Intake of any investigational medication within 30 days before trial entry
- Other protocol-defined exclusion criteria may apply
Trial locations and contacts
8 sites in 1 country.
8 sites in 1 country
China8 sites
Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Beijing
Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Changsha, Hunan
Fujian Provincial Tumor Hospital
Fuzhou, Fujian
Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
Guangzhou
Zhejiang Provincial Cancer Hospital
Hangzhou
Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Shanghai
Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Wuhan, Hubei
Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
Wuhan, Hubei
About this study
Official title: Open-label, Single-arm, Multicenter, Phase III Trial to Assess the Antitumor Activity and Safety of Cetuximab When Given in Combination With Radiotherapy for the Treatment of Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck in Chinese Subjects
Primary objective: to assess the antitumor activity and safety profile of cetuximab when given in combination with radiotherapy (RT) for the treatment of locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) in Chinese subjects.
Secondary objective: to assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile and immunogenicity of cetuximab in Chinese subjects.
Further objective: to identify for cetuximab potential predictive biomarkers of response and safety.
- Being tested
- Cetuximab + concomitant boost radiotherapy
- Keywords
- antitumor activity, safety, cetuximab in combination with radiotherapy, locally advanced squamous cell head & neck carcinoma
- Medical subject headings
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Cetuximab + concomitant boost radiotherapyBiological
Also called Erbitux®
Cetuximab 400 milligram/square meter (mg/m^2) intravenous (IV) infusion over 120 minutes for 1 week, subsequently followed by 250 mg/m^2 IV infusion over 60 minutes, from week 2 to 7 along with concomitant boost radiotherapy: 72.0 Gray (Gy) total for 42 fractions in 6 weeks, initially
- Once-daily fractions: 32.4 Gy in 18 fractions of 1.8 Gy for 3.6 weeks (5 fractions/week), followed by
- Twice-daily fractions 39.6 Gy in 24 fractions for 2.4 weeks: morning dose 1.8 Gy/fraction for a total of 12 fractions 5 fractions/week; evening dose 1.5 Gy/fraction for a total of 12 fractions 5 fractions/week. Doses are separated by at least a 6-hour interval
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cetuximab | Experimental | All eligible subjects will receive cetuximab treatment only during week 1 of the treatment course and concomitant cetuximab and boost radiotherapy (RT) during week two to week seven of the treatment course Receives: Biological: Cetuximab + concomitant boost radiotherapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Best Overall Response (BOR)
Best overall (objective) response was defined as the occurrence of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on the investigator's assessment according to modified World Health Organization (WHO) criteria confirmed at a repeat assessment performed no less than 28 days after the criteria for response were first met. CR was defined as disappearance of all index lesions. PR was defined as a 50% or more decrease in the sum of the products of diameters (SOPD) of index lesions compared to the baseline SOPD, with no evidence of PD.
Measured: Baseline until the date of first documented progression or discontinuation from the study due to any cause, assessed every 3 months following the 8 weeks after the end of RT visit until the end of trial (EOT) visit
Secondary outcomes (1)
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival was defined as the duration (in months) from first administration of trial treatment to first observation of PD (radiological or clinical, if radiological PD is not available), or death due to any cause. The PFS time of participants without observation of PD but death occurring after two or more missed consecutive tumor assessments (i.e. two-fold scheduled time interval of two consecutive tumor assessments) was censored on the date of last tumor assessment or first administration of trial treatment (whichever was later).
Measured: Baseline up to disease progression or withdrawal or 12 weeks after the last radiotherapy of the last participant
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Nov 2009 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2009
- Primary completionSep 2010
- Study completionMay 2014
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and NeckStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 70 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Li Gao, Principal investigator, Radiotherapy Department, Cancer Institute & Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, ChinaJunliang Cai, Study director, Merck Serono (Beijing) Pharmaceutical R&D Co., Ltd., an Affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, GermanyGuozhen Xu, Principal investigator, Radiotherapy Department, Cancer Institute & Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01012258
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- EMR62241-054
- Acronym
- CHANCE
- Status last verified
- Jun 2015
- First submitted
- 10 Nov 2009
- Last updated
- 9 Jul 2015
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Jul 2015. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Open-label, Single-arm, Multicenter, Phase III Trial to Assess the Antitumor Activity and Safety of Cetuximab When Given in Combination With Radiotherapy for the Treatment of Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck in Chinese Subjects
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01012258
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CHANCE / EMR62241-054
- Keywords
- antitumor activity, safety, cetuximab in combination with radiotherapy, locally advanced squamous cell head & neck carcinoma
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 70 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, GermanyIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Feb 2009
- Primary completion
- Sep 2010 (actual)
- Study completion
- May 2014 (actual)
- First posted
- 13 Nov 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 14 Aug 2012
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Primary objective: to assess the antitumor activity and safety profile of cetuximab when given in combination with radiotherapy (RT) for the treatment of locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) in Chinese subjects.
Secondary objective: to assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile and immunogenicity of cetuximab in Chinese subjects.
Further objective: to identify for cetuximab potential predictive biomarkers of response and safety.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cetuximab | Experimental | Biological: Cetuximab + concomitant boost radiotherapyAll eligible subjects will receive cetuximab treatment only during week 1 of the treatment course and concomitant cetuximab and boost radiotherapy (RT) during week two to week seven of the treatment course |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Inpatient greater than or equal to (>=) 18 years of age
- Pathologically proven squamous cell carcinoma arising in the oropharynx, hypopharynx or larynx
- Stage III or IV disease with an expected survival of at least 12 months
- Medically suitable to withstand a course of concomitant boost RT
- Presence of at least 1 bi-dimensionally measurable lesion identified either by computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) according to modified World Health Organization (WHO) criteria
Key exclusion criteria (19 listed)
- Evidence of distant metastatic disease
- Squamous cell carcinoma arising in the nasopharynx or oral cavity
- Receipt of prior systemic chemotherapy within the last 3 years
- Previous surgery for the tumor under study other than biopsy
- Receipt of prior RT to the head and neck
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Cetuximab + concomitant boost radiotherapyAlso: Erbitux®Cetuximab 400 milligram/square meter (mg/m^2) intravenous (IV) infusion over 120 minutes for 1 week, subsequently followed by 250 mg/m^2 IV infusion over 60 minutes, from week 2 to 7 along with concomitant boost radiotherapy: 72.0 Gray (Gy) total for 42 fractions in 6 weeks, initially * Once-daily fractions: 32.4 Gy in 18 fractions of 1.8 Gy for 3.6 weeks (5 fractions/week), followed by * Twice-daily fractions 39.6 Gy in 24 fractions for 2.4 weeks: morning dose 1.8 Gy/fraction for a total of 12 fractions 5 fractions/week; evening dose 1.5 Gy/fraction for a total of 12 fractions 5 fractions/week. Doses are separated by at least a 6-hour interval | Biological | Cetuximab |
Primary outcome
Best Overall Response (BOR)
Time frame: Baseline until the date of first documented progression or discontinuation from the study due to any cause, assessed every 3 months following the 8 weeks after the end of RT visit until the end of trial (EOT) visit
Best overall (objective) response was defined as the occurrence of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on the investigator's assessment according to modified World Health Organization (WHO) criteria confirmed at a repeat assessment performed no less than 28 days after the criteria for response were first met. CR was defined as disappearance of all index lesions. PR was defined as a 50% or more decrease in the sum of the products of diameters (SOPD) of index lesions compared to the baseline SOPD, with no evidence of PD.
1 secondary outcome
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: Baseline up to disease progression or withdrawal or 12 weeks after the last radiotherapy of the last participant
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Jul 2015.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Li Gao principal investigator
Radiotherapy Department, Cancer Institute & Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China
Junliang Cai study director
Merck Serono (Beijing) Pharmaceutical R&D Co., Ltd., an Affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Guozhen Xu principal investigator
Radiotherapy Department, Cancer Institute & Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China
8 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Cetuximab + concomitant boost radiotherapy in people with Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck, run by Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany at 8 sites in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Jul 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 8 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 14 Aug 2012). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Best Overall Response (BOR) (time frame: Baseline until the date of first documented progression or discontinuation from the study due to any cause, assessed every 3 months following the 8 weeks after the end of RT visit until the end of trial (EOT) visit). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Jul 2015; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.