Non Small Cell Lung CancerPhase 3NCT01017874
A Study of Alimta/Cisplatin/Gefitinib for Asian Non-smoking Participants With Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
A Phase 3 study testing Pemetrexed, Cisplatin and Gefitinib in people with Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 12 sites in 5 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to compare two different approaches to treating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in East Asian never-smoker participants. Half of the participants will receive chemotherapy (pemetrexed/cisplatin) followed by an oral anti-cancer agent (gefitinib) and the other half of the participants… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Pemetrexed, Cisplatin and Gefitinib
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 236 participants
- Where
- 12 sitesin 5 countries
- Study dates
- Nov 2009to Oct 2014
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histological diagnosis of NSCLC with locally advanced or metastatic disease that is of non-squamous histology.
- Participants must be "light ex-smokers" or "never-smokers".
- "Light ex-smokers" defined as having ceased smoking for greater than or equal to 5 years and not to have exceeded 10 pack-years.
- "Never-smokers" are defined as having smoked <100 cigarettes or equivalent during his/her lifetime.
- Participants must be of East Asian ethnicity.
- No prior systemic therapy for lung cancer.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
Who cannot join
- Presence of clinically significant (by physical exam) third-space fluid collections, for example, ascites or pleural effusions that cannot be controlled by drainage or other procedures prior to study entry.
- Any evidence of clinically active interstitial lung disease. Asymptomatic participants with chronic, stable, radiographic changes are eligible.
- Participants whose Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) mutation status is known prior to study entry will be excluded. Participants in which EGFR mutation testing has not been performed, or whose EGFR mutation status is unknown or inconclusive at study entry are eligible.
Trial locations and contacts
12 sites in 5 countries.
12 sites in 5 countries
Taiwan5 sites
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Kuei Shan Hsiang, 33305
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Liouying/Tainan, 736
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Puzih City, 613
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Taichung, 407
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Taipei, 100
Thailand3 sites
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Bangkok, 10700
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Chiang Mai, 50200
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Hat Yai, 90110
South Korea2 sites
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Incheon, 405-760
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Seoul, 110-744
Hong Kong1 site
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Kowloon
Singapore1 site
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Singapore, 258499
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Ph 3 Study Comparing First-Line Pemetrexed/Cisplatin Followed by Gefitinib With Gefitinib Alone in East Asian Never Smoker or Light Ex-Smoker Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Nonsquamous NSCLC
The purpose of this study is to compare two different approaches to treating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in East Asian never-smoker participants. Half of the participants will receive chemotherapy (pemetrexed/cisplatin) followed by an oral anti-cancer agent (gefitinib) and the other half of the participants will receive only the oral anti-cancer agent (gefitinib).
- Conditions
- Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
- Being tested
- Pemetrexed, Cisplatin, Gefitinib
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PemetrexedDrug
Also called Alimta, LY231514
500 milligrams per square meter (mg/m²) administered intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle, for 6 cycles.
CisplatinDrug
75 mg/m² administered intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle, for 6 cycles
GefitinibDrug
250 milligrams (mg) administered orally once a day, every day of 21-day cycle, for maintenance in participants with non-progressive disease after cisplatin/pemetrexed chemotherapy
GefitinibDrug
250 milligrams (mg) administered orally once a day, every day of 21-day cycles administered as a monotherapy
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Pemetrexed + Cisplatin + Gefitinib | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Pemetrexed; Drug: Cisplatin; Drug: Gefitinib |
| Gefitinib | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Gefitinib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS was defined as the time from date of randomization to the objective disease progression or death due to any cause. Response was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.0) criteria. Progressive disease (PD) was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as references the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing nontarget lesions. Participants who did not have a complete baseline disease assessment were censored at the date of randomization, regardless if PD was objectively determined or if participant died or if a participant was not known to have died or have objective PD at the data inclusion cutoff date. PFS was censored at the last complete objective progression-free disease assessment date.
Measured: Randomization to the first date of measured PD or death up to 37.32 months
Secondary outcomes (6)
Overall Survival (OS)
OS was the duration from randomization to the date of death from any cause. For participants who were not known to have died as of the data-inclusion cut-off date for a particular analysis, OS was censored at the date of last contact prior to the data inclusion cutoff date (contacts considered in the determination of last contact date included adverse event date, lesion assessment date, visit date, and last known alive date).
Measured: Randomization up to date of death from any cause up to 57.13 months
Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) [Tumor Response Rate (TRR)]
TRR was defined as the percentage of randomized participants having a best overall study response of CR or PR using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.0) criteria. CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions; PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LDs or complete disappearance of target lesions, with persistence (but not worsening) of 1 or more non-target lesions and the appearance of no new lesions.
Measured: Randomization up to 37.52 months
Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR) or Stable Disease (SD) [Disease Control Rate (DCR)]
DCR was defined as the percentage of randomized participants with overall response of CR, PR or SD using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.0) criteria. CR was defined as the disappearance of all tumor lesions; PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LDs or complete disappearance of target lesions, with persistence (but not worsening) of 1 or more non-target lesions and no new lesions having appeared; SD defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD) taking as reference the smallest sum LD. PD defined as at least 20% increase in the sum of LD of target, lesions taking as reference, the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions or progression of nontarget lesions.
Measured: Randomization up to 37.52 months
Time to Progressive Disease (TtPD)
TtPD was defined as the time from randomization to the first date of objectively determined progressive disease (PD). For participants who were not known to have had objective progression of disease as of the data-inclusion cut-off date for a particular analysis, or who had died without objective progression of disease, TtPD was censored at the date of the participant's last objective progression-free disease assessment prior to cut-off date.
Measured: Randomization to the first date of measured PD up to 37.32 months
Duration of Tumor Response
The duration of a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.0) criteria was defined as the time from first objective status assessment of CR or PR to the first time of objective disease progression or death as a result of any cause. CR was defined as the disappearance of all tumor lesions. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of LDs or complete disappearance of target lesions, with persistence (but not worsening) of 1 or more non-target lesions and no new lesions having appeared. Participants who were not known to have died or had objective progression of disease as of the data-inclusion cut-off date were censored at the date of the participant's last complete objective progression-free disease assessment prior to that cut-off date.
Measured: Date of initial response to the date of measured PD or death up to 34.43 months
Time to Worsening of Health-Related Quality of Life (TWQ) Using the Participant-Rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)
The LCSS data included participant ratings of 6 symptoms (loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnea, hemoptysis, and pain) and 3 summary items (overall symptom severity, interference with daily activities, and overall QoL). Participants recorded their ratings for each item, by placing a mark on a visual analog scale (VAS) that ranged from 0 millimeter (mm) (lower symptom burden, less interference with normal activity, or better QoL) to 100 mm (higher symptom burden, more interference with normal activity, or worse QoL). TWQ was evaluated from date of randomization to first date of worsening, defined as a half standard deviation change as determined from the corresponding baseline item score in the pooled treatment group. For participants not known to have worsened or who were lost to follow-up, TWQ was censored at date of the participant's last LCSS assessment.
Measured: Every cycle while on-study therapy and at 3 months post last dose
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Nov 2009 (estimated)
- Study startNov 2009
- Primary completionApr 2013
- Study completionOct 2014
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Non Small Cell Lung CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Eli Lilly and CompanyThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 236 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), Study director, Eli Lilly and Company
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01017874
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 13021
- Other IDs
- H3E-CR-S131
- Status last verified
- Jun 2015
- First submitted
- 19 Nov 2009
- Last updated
- 8 Jul 2015
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Yang JC, Srimuninnimit V, Ahn MJ, Lin CC, Kim SW, Tsai CM, Mok T, Orlando M, Puri T, Wang X, Park K. First-Line Pemetrexed plus Cisplatin followed by Gefitinib Maintenance Therapy versus Gefitinib Monotherapy in East Asian Never-Smoker Patients with Locally Advanced or Metastatic Nonsquamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Final Overall Survival Results from a Randomized Phase 3 Study. J Thorac Oncol. 2016 Mar;11(3):370-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2015.11.008. Epub 2015 Dec 25.
PubMed 26725183Kang JH, Ahn MJ, Kim DW, Cho EK, Kim JH, Shin SW, Wang X, Kim JS, Orlando M, Park K. Tolerability and Outcomes of First-Line Pemetrexed-Cisplatin Followed by Gefitinib Maintenance Therapy Versus Gefitinib Monotherapy in Korean Patients with Advanced Nonsquamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: A Post Hoc Descriptive Subgroup Analysis of a Randomized, Phase 3 Trial. Cancer Res Treat. 2016 Apr;48(2):458-64. doi: 10.4143/crt.2015.135. Epub 2015 Oct 14.
PubMed 26511807Yang JC, Kang JH, Mok T, Ahn MJ, Srimuninnimit V, Lin CC, Kim DW, Tsai CM, Barraclough H, Altug S, Orlando M, Park K. First-line pemetrexed plus cisplatin followed by gefitinib maintenance therapy versus gefitinib monotherapy in East Asian patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer: a randomised, phase 3 trial. Eur J Cancer. 2014 Sep;50(13):2219-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2014.05.011. Epub 2014 Jun 18.
PubMed 24953333
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Jul 2015. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Ph 3 Study Comparing First-Line Pemetrexed/Cisplatin Followed by Gefitinib With Gefitinib Alone in East Asian Never Smoker or Light Ex-Smoker Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Nonsquamous NSCLC
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01017874
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 13021
- Conditions
- Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 236 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Eli Lilly and CompanyIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Nov 2009
- Primary completion
- Apr 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- Oct 2014 (actual)
- First posted
- 23 Nov 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 3 Apr 2014
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to compare two different approaches to treating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in East Asian never-smoker participants. Half of the participants will receive chemotherapy (pemetrexed/cisplatin) followed by an oral anti-cancer agent (gefitinib) and the other half of the participants will receive only the oral anti-cancer agent (gefitinib).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Pemetrexed + Cisplatin + Gefitinib | Experimental | Drug: Pemetrexed, Drug: Cisplatin, Drug: Gefitinib |
| Gefitinib | Active comparator | Drug: Gefitinib |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Histological diagnosis of NSCLC with locally advanced or metastatic disease that is of non-squamous histology.
- Participants must be "light ex-smokers" or "never-smokers".
- Participants must be of East Asian ethnicity.
- No prior systemic therapy for lung cancer.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Presence of clinically significant (by physical exam) third-space fluid collections, for example, ascites or pleural effusions that cannot be controlled by drainage or other procedures prior to study entry.
- Any evidence of clinically active interstitial lung disease. Asymptomatic participants with chronic, stable, radiographic changes are eligible.
- Participants whose Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) mutation status is known prior to study entry will be excluded. Participants in which EGFR mutation testing has not been performed, or whose EGFR mutation status is unknown or inconclusive at study entry are eligible.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PemetrexedAlso: Alimta, LY231514500 milligrams per square meter (mg/m²) administered intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle, for 6 cycles. | Drug | Pemetrexed + Cisplatin + Gefitinib |
| Cisplatin75 mg/m² administered intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle, for 6 cycles | Drug | Pemetrexed + Cisplatin + Gefitinib |
| Gefitinib250 milligrams (mg) administered orally once a day, every day of 21-day cycle, for maintenance in participants with non-progressive disease after cisplatin/pemetrexed chemotherapy | Drug | Pemetrexed + Cisplatin + Gefitinib |
| Gefitinib250 milligrams (mg) administered orally once a day, every day of 21-day cycles administered as a monotherapy | Drug | Gefitinib |
Primary outcome
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: Randomization to the first date of measured PD or death up to 37.32 months
PFS was defined as the time from date of randomization to the objective disease progression or death due to any cause. Response was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.0) criteria. Progressive disease (PD) was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as references the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing nontarget lesions. Participants who did not have a complete baseline disease assessment were censored at the date of randomization, regardless if PD was objectively determined or if participant died or if a participant was not known to have died or have objective PD at the data inclusion cutoff date. PFS was censored at the last complete objective progression-free disease assessment date.
6 secondary outcomes
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Randomization up to date of death from any cause up to 57.13 months
Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) [Tumor Response Rate (TRR)]
Time frame: Randomization up to 37.52 months
Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR) or Stable Disease (SD) [Disease Control Rate (DCR)]
Time frame: Randomization up to 37.52 months
Time to Progressive Disease (TtPD)
Time frame: Randomization to the first date of measured PD up to 37.32 months
Duration of Tumor Response
Time frame: Date of initial response to the date of measured PD or death up to 34.43 months
Time to Worsening of Health-Related Quality of Life (TWQ) Using the Participant-Rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)
Time frame: Every cycle while on-study therapy and at 3 months post last dose
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Jul 2015.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26725183Yang JC, Srimuninnimit V, Ahn MJ, Lin CC, Kim SW, Tsai CM, Mok T, Orlando M, Puri T, Wang X, Park K. First-Line Pemetrexed plus Cisplatin followed by Gefitinib Maintenance Therapy versus Gefitinib Monotherapy in East Asian Never-Smoker Patients with Locally Advanced or Metastatic Nonsquamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Final Overall Survival Results from a Randomized Phase 3 Study. J Thorac Oncol. 2016 Mar;11(3):370-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2015.11.008. Epub 2015 Dec 25.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26511807Kang JH, Ahn MJ, Kim DW, Cho EK, Kim JH, Shin SW, Wang X, Kim JS, Orlando M, Park K. Tolerability and Outcomes of First-Line Pemetrexed-Cisplatin Followed by Gefitinib Maintenance Therapy Versus Gefitinib Monotherapy in Korean Patients with Advanced Nonsquamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: A Post Hoc Descriptive Subgroup Analysis of a Randomized, Phase 3 Trial. Cancer Res Treat. 2016 Apr;48(2):458-64. doi: 10.4143/crt.2015.135. Epub 2015 Oct 14.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 24953333Yang JC, Kang JH, Mok T, Ahn MJ, Srimuninnimit V, Lin CC, Kim DW, Tsai CM, Barraclough H, Altug S, Orlando M, Park K. First-line pemetrexed plus cisplatin followed by gefitinib maintenance therapy versus gefitinib monotherapy in East Asian patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer: a randomised, phase 3 trial. Eur J Cancer. 2014 Sep;50(13):2219-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2014.05.011. Epub 2014 Jun 18.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) study director
Eli Lilly and Company
12 sites in 5 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Pemetrexed, Cisplatin and Gefitinib in people with Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 12 sites in 5 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Jul 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 12 sites in Taiwan, Thailand, South Korea, Hong Kong, Singapore. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 3 Apr 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression Free Survival (PFS) (time frame: Randomization to the first date of measured PD or death up to 37.32 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01017874, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Jul 2015.