LeukemiaPhase 2NCT01027000
Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With High-Risk Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
A Phase 2 study testing rituximab, busulfan and cyclophosphamide in people with Leukemia and Lymphoma, run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology at 25 sites in United States.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Giving low doses of chemotherapy before a donor stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It may also stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 69 years
- What is being tested?
- rituximab, busulfan and cyclophosphamide
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 68 participants
- Where
- 25 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Feb 2010to Apr 2023
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 69 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Patient Eligibility:
- Diagnosis of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia or B-cell small lymphocytic lymphoma. Diagnosis should be according to International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) 2008 Criteria
- Early Disease Cohort - Patients in the early disease cohort must include one or more of the following:
- FISH showing deletion 17p in ≥ 20% of cells (either at diagnosis or any time prior to study entry) either alone or in combination with other cytogenetic abnormalities
- FISH showing del 11q in ≥ 20% of cells (either at diagnosis or any time prior to study entry) either alone or in combination with other cytogenetic abnormalities, unless the patient has achieved a complete remission by IWCLL 2008 which includes CT scan, bone marrow morphology and flow cytometry
- Failure to achieve a partial response with initial chemotherapy, but with lack of progression. These patients may receive a second therapy to improve their response prior to transplant.
- Patients who, at the time of first progression, have a 17p deletion by FISH in ≥ 20% of cells, either alone or in combination with other cytogenetic abnormalities. The duration of the first progression is not specified.
- In addition, patients in the early disease cohort must have all of the following:
- Received at least 2 cycles of induction therapy. It is expected that most patients will receive at least 4 months of therapy prior to enrollment, but this is not required. Suggested regimens include but are not limited to the following: fludarabine plus rituximab, fludarabine, cyclophosphamide plus rituximab, pentostatin, cyclophosphamide plus rituximab, bendumustine plus rituximab, or alemtuzumab alone or in combination with other agents. Patients may receive no more than 2 different regimens prior to proceeding to transplantation.
- Nodes ≤ 5 cm
- Advanced Disease Cohort - Patients in the advanced disease cohort must include one or more of the following:
- FISH showing deletion 17p in ≥ 20% of cells (regardless of interval from initial therapy) either alone or in combination with other cytogenetic abnormalities
- First progression < 24 months after completing therapy. This includes progression on initial therapy.
- Second or subsequent progression
- In addition, patients in the advanced disease cohort must have all of the following:
- Stable disease or better by the Revised IWCLL 2008 NCI Criteria to their most recent chemotherapy
- Nodes ≤ 5 cm
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-2
- Age Requirement - Patients must be between ≥ 18 and < 70 years of age
- Cytotoxic Chemotherapy or Alemtuzamab - There must be at least 4 weeks after day 1 of the last cycle of cytotoxic chemotherapy, or alemtuzamab.
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Status - Patients must have no HIV infection. Allogeneic transplantation in the HIV patient population is not well-defined and there are likely to be requirements for concomitant anti-HIV therapy and anti-GVHD therapy that would create potentially dangerous pharmacokinetic interactions among the different agents that could constrain therapeutic options for controlling both HIV and GVHD.
- Hepatitis B and C - Patients must have no Hepatitis B sAg, anti-HBc or HCV.
- Diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide DLCO must be ≥ 40% predicted
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by Echocardiogram (ECHO) or Multiple gated acquisition (MUGA) must be ≥ 30%
- Diabetes or Serious Infection - Patients must have no uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or active uncontrolled serious infections
- Pregnancy and Nursing Status - Patients must be non-pregnant and non-nursing. Treatment under this protocol would expose a fetus to significant risks. Women of childbearing potential should have a negative pregnancy test prior to study entry. Women and men of reproductive potential should agree to use an appropriate method of birth control throughout their participation in this study due to the teratogenic potential of the therapy utilized in this trial. Appropriate methods of birth control include oral contraceptives, implantable hormonal contraceptives (Norplant®), or double barrier method (diaphragm plus condom).
- Richter's Transformation - Patients must have no history of Richter's transformation.
- Initial Required Laboratory Values:
- Serum Creatinine < 2 mg/dL
- Calculated Creatinine Clearance ≥ 40 mL/min
- AST < 3 x ULN
- Total Bilirubin < 2 mg/dL (except for Gilbert's syndrome)
Donor Eligibility:
- Donors may be either a 6/6 HLA-matched related donor by low-resolution typing at HLA A, B, DR.
- Donors may be an 8/8 HLA-matched unrelated donor at HLA A, B, C, DR. Unrelated donors will be analyzed by molecular typing at both HLA Class I and Class II (A, B, C, DR loci).
- Syngeneic donors are not eligible
- Donors must be healthy and must be an acceptable donor as per institutional standards for stem cell donation.
- There will be no donor age restriction.
Trial locations and contacts
25 sites in 1 country.
25 sites in 1 country
United States25 sites
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, 14263-0001
University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637-1470
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute at Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210-1240
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Duarte, California, 91010-3000
Union Hospital of Cecil County
Elkton, Maryland, 21921
Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242-1002
Monter Cancer Center of the North Shore-LIJ Health System
Lake Success, New York, 11042
Tunnell Cancer Center at Beebe Medical Center
Lewes, Delaware, 19958
CCOP - North Shore University Hospital
Manhasset, New York, 11030
Don Monti Comprehensive Cancer Center at North Shore University Hospital
Manhasset, New York, 11030
Long Island Jewish Medical Center
New Hyde Park, New York, 11040
New York Weill Cornell Cancer Center at Cornell University
New York, New York, 10021
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065
CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Oklahoma University Cancer Institute
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
UNMC Eppley Cancer Center at the University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198-6805
Florida Hospital Cancer Institute at Florida Hospital Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32803-1273
Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital - Saint Louis
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute at University of South Florida
Tampa, Florida, 33612-9497
Cancer Institute of New Jersey at Cooper - Voorhees
Voorhees Township, New Jersey, 08043
Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157-1096
About this study
Official title: Phase II Study of Reduced-Intensity Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant for High-Risk Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
RATIONALE: Giving low doses of chemotherapy before a donor stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It may also stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. Also, monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can find cancer cells and either kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune cells and help destroy any remaining cancer cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving tacrolimus, sirolimus, and methotrexate after the transplant may stop this from happening.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well donor stem cell transplant works in treating patients with high-risk chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To determine if this treatment can improve 2-year current progression-free survival (PFS) in the early disease cohort compared to historical controls. Specifically, we plan to study whether we can achieve 2-year PFS ≥ 70% and to exclude 2 year PFS ≤ 50%
Secondary
- To determine whether in the advanced disease cohort we can achieve 2-year current PFS ≥ 50% and to exclude 2-year PFS ≤ 30%
- To assess objective response rate.
- To assess the incidence of grade 2-4 and 3-4 acute graft-vs-host disease (GVHD).
- To assess the incidence of extensive chronic GVHD.
- To assess the incidence of treatment-related mortality at 100 days and 1 year
- To assess overall survival
- To assess donor chimerism for CD3+ cells at 1 and 2 years after transplantation
- To investigate the presence of donor antigen-specific T-cell clones before and after withdrawal of immune suppression.
- To compare the relapse profiles of patients with T-cell responses against CLL to those whose CLL cells are not reactive
- To prospectively examine the impact of high-risk genomic features and immune-based single nucleotide polymorphisms on response, toxicity, and 2-year PFS to reduced intensity allogeneic stem cell transplant
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
- Preparative regimen: Patients receive 1 of 2 preparative regimens at the discretion of the participating institution.
- Preparative regimen 1: Patients receive rituximab IV on days -7, -1, 7, and 14 and fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes and busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -5 to -2. .
- Preparative regimen 2: Patients receive rituximab IV on days -7, -1, 7, and 14, fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -5 to -2, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1-2 hours on days -5 to -3. Patients with matched unrelated donors also receive anti-thymocyte globulin IV over 4-6 hours on days -6 to -4.
- Graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis: Patients who receive preparative regimen 1 may receive either GVHD prophylaxis regimen 1 or 2; patients who receive preparative regimen 2 may only receive GVHD prophylaxis regimen 2.
- GVHD prophylaxis regimen 1: Patients receive tacrolimus either orally or IV and oral sirolimus beginning on day -2 and continuing until day 60, followed by a taper until day 180. Patients also receive methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, and 6.
- GVHD prophylaxis regimen 2: Patients receive tacrolimus either orally or IV beginning on day -2 and continuing until day 60, followed by a taper until day 180. Patients also receive methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11.
- Transplantation: Patients undergo allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation on day 0.
- Maintenance therapy: Patients receive rituximab IV at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after transplantation.
Peripheral blood and bone marrow aspirate samples may be collected periodically for correlative laboratory studies.
Patients are followed up periodically for a maximum of 5 years from study entry.
- Being tested
- rituximab, busulfan, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine phosphate, methotrexate
- Keywords
- refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stage I chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stage II chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stage III chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stage IV chronic lymphocytic leukemia, B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, contiguous stage II small lymphocytic lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II small lymphocytic lymphoma, recurrent small lymphocytic lymphoma, stage I small lymphocytic lymphoma, stage III small lymphocytic lymphoma, stage IV small lymphocytic lymphoma
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Lymphoma, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
rituximabBiological
busulfanDrug
cyclophosphamideDrug
methotrexateDrug
sirolimusDrug
tacrolimusDrug
allogeneic stem cell transplantProcedure or surgery
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (Combination of chemotherapy and transplant) | Experimental | See detailed description Receives: Biological: rituximab; Drug: busulfan; Drug: cyclophosphamide; Drug: fludarabine phosphate; Drug: methotrexate; Drug: sirolimus; Drug: tacrolimus; Procedure: allogeneic stem cell transplant |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
2-year Progression-free Survival in Early Disease Participants
Percentage of participants who were alive and progression free at 2 years for participants with early disease stage. The 2 year progression free survival, with 95% confidence interval, was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.
A progression is defined as one of the following events:
- >= 50% increase in the products of at least two lymph nodes on two consecutive determinations two weeks apart (at least one lymph node must be >= 2 cm); appearance of new palpable lymph nodes.
- >= 50% increase in the size of the liver and/or spleen as determined by measurement below the respective costal margin; appearance of palpable hepatomegaly or splenomegaly, which was not previously present.
- > 50% increase in peripheral blood lymphocytes with an absolute increase > 5000/μL.
- Transformation to a more aggressive histology (i.e., Richter's syndrome or prolymphocytic leukemia with >= 56% prolymphocytes).
Measured: 2 years post-registration
Secondary outcomes (6)
Response
Measured: 5 years post-registration
Acute Graft-vs-host Disease (GVHD)
Measured: 5 years post-registration
Chronic GVHD
Measured: 5 years post-registration
Treatment-related Mortality
Measured: 6 months post-transplant
Overall Survival
Measured: 5 years post-registration
Chimerism for CD3
Measured: 5 years post-registration
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 Dec 2009 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2010
- Primary completionJan 2016
- Study completionApr 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in OncologyThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 68 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI), Genentech, Inc., Biologics, Inc.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Edwin P. Alyea, MD, Study chair, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01027000
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CALGB 100701
- Other IDs
- CDR0000660555, U10CA031946, NCI-2011-01995
- Status last verified
- Apr 2023
- First submitted
- 4 Dec 2009
- Last updated
- 6 May 2023
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 May 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase II Study of Reduced-Intensity Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant for High-Risk Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01027000
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CALGB 100701
- Keywords
- refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stage I chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stage II chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stage III chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stage IV chronic lymphocytic leukemia, B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, contiguous stage II small lymphocytic lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II small lymphocytic lymphoma
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 68 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Alliance for Clinical Trials in OncologyUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI), Genentech, Inc., Biologics, Inc.
- Study start
- Feb 2010
- Primary completion
- Jan 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- Apr 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 7 Dec 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 3 May 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Giving low doses of chemotherapy before a donor stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It may also stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. Also, monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can find cancer cells and either kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune cells and help destroy any remaining cancer cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving tacrolimus, sirolimus, and methotrexate after the transplant may stop this from happening.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well donor stem cell transplant works in treating patients with high-risk chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To determine if this treatment can improve 2-year current progression-free survival (PFS) in the early disease cohort compared to historical controls. Specifically, we plan to study whether we can achieve 2-year PFS ≥ 70% and to exclude 2 year PFS ≤ 50%
Secondary
- To determine whether in the advanced disease cohort we can achieve 2-year current PFS ≥ 50% and to exclude 2-year PFS ≤ 30%
- To assess objective response rate.
- To assess the incidence of grade 2-4 and 3-4 acute graft-vs-host disease (GVHD).
- To assess the incidence of extensive chronic GVHD.
- To assess the incidence of treatment-related mortality at 100 days and 1 year
- To assess overall survival
- To assess donor chimerism for CD3+ cells at 1 and 2 years after transplantation
- To investigate the presence of donor antigen-specific T-cell clones before and after withdrawal of immune suppression.
- To compare the relapse profiles of patients with T-cell responses against CLL to those whose CLL cells are not reactive
- To prospectively examine the impact of high-risk genomic features and immune-based single nucleotide polymorphisms on response, toxicity, and 2-year PFS to reduced intensity allogeneic stem cell transplant
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
- Preparative regimen: Patients receive 1 of 2 preparative regimens at the discretion of the participating institution.
- Preparative regimen 1: Patients receive rituximab IV on days -7, -1, 7, and 14 and fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes and busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -5 to -2. .
- Preparative regimen 2: Patients receive rituximab IV on days -7, -1, 7, and 14, fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -5 to -2, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1-2 hours on days -5 to -3. Patients with matched unrelated donors also receive anti-thymocyte globulin IV over 4-6 hours on days -6 to -4.
- Graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis: Patients who receive preparative regimen 1 may receive either GVHD prophylaxis regimen 1 or 2; patients who receive preparative regimen 2 may only receive GVHD prophylaxis regimen 2.
- GVHD prophylaxis regimen 1: Patients receive tacrolimus either orally or IV and oral sirolimus beginning on day -2 and continuing until day 60, followed by a taper until day 180. Patients also receive methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, and 6.
- GVHD prophylaxis regimen 2: Patients receive tacrolimus either orally or IV beginning on day -2 and continuing until day 60, followed by a taper until day 180. Patients also receive methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11.
- Transplantation: Patients undergo allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation on day 0.
- Maintenance therapy: Patients receive rituximab IV at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after transplantation.
Peripheral blood and bone marrow aspirate samples may be collected periodically for correlative laboratory studies.
Patients are followed up periodically for a maximum of 5 years from study entry.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (Combination of chemotherapy and transplant) | Experimental | Biological: rituximab, Drug: busulfan, Drug: cyclophosphamide, Drug: fludarabine phosphate, Drug: methotrexate, Drug: sirolimus, Drug: tacrolimus, Procedure: allogeneic stem cell transplantSee detailed description |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 69 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| rituximab | Biological | Treatment (Combination of chemotherapy and transplant) |
| busulfan | Drug | Treatment (Combination of chemotherapy and transplant) |
| cyclophosphamide | Drug | Treatment (Combination of chemotherapy and transplant) |
| fludarabine phosphate | Drug | Treatment (Combination of chemotherapy and transplant) |
| methotrexate | Drug | Treatment (Combination of chemotherapy and transplant) |
| sirolimus | Drug | Treatment (Combination of chemotherapy and transplant) |
| tacrolimus | Drug | Treatment (Combination of chemotherapy and transplant) |
| allogeneic stem cell transplant | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (Combination of chemotherapy and transplant) |
Primary outcome
2-year Progression-free Survival in Early Disease Participants
Time frame: 2 years post-registration
Percentage of participants who were alive and progression free at 2 years for participants with early disease stage. The 2 year progression free survival, with 95% confidence interval, was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method. A progression is defined as one of the following events: * >= 50% increase in the products of at least two lymph nodes on two consecutive determinations two weeks apart (at least one lymph node must be >= 2 cm); appearance of new palpable lymph nodes. * >= 50% increase in the size of the liver and/or spleen as determined by measurement below the respective costal margin; appearance of palpable hepatomegaly or splenomegaly, which was not previously present. * > 50% increase in peripheral blood lymphocytes with an absolute increase > 5000/μL. * Transformation to a more aggressive histology (i.e., Richter's syndrome or prolymphocytic leukemia with >= 56% prolymphocytes).
6 secondary outcomes
Response
Time frame: 5 years post-registration
Acute Graft-vs-host Disease (GVHD)
Time frame: 5 years post-registration
Chronic GVHD
Time frame: 5 years post-registration
Treatment-related Mortality
Time frame: 6 months post-transplant
Overall Survival
Time frame: 5 years post-registration
Chimerism for CD3
Time frame: 5 years post-registration
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 May 2023.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Edwin P. Alyea, MD study chair
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
25 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing rituximab, busulfan and cyclophosphamide in people with Leukemia and Lymphoma, run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology at 25 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 May 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 25 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 3 May 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
2-year Progression-free Survival in Early Disease Participants (time frame: 2 years post-registration). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 May 2023.