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LeukemiaPhase 2NCT01027000

Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With High-Risk Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

A Phase 2 study testing rituximab, busulfan and cyclophosphamide in people with Leukemia and Lymphoma, run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology at 25 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

RATIONALE: Giving low doses of chemotherapy before a donor stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It may also stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 69 years
Conditions the study is for
Leukemia, Lymphoma
What is being tested?
rituximab, busulfan and cyclophosphamide
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
68 participants
Where
25 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Feb 2010to Apr 2023
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 69 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Patient Eligibility:

  1. Diagnosis of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia or B-cell small lymphocytic lymphoma. Diagnosis should be according to International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) 2008 Criteria
  2. Early Disease Cohort - Patients in the early disease cohort must include one or more of the following:
  • FISH showing deletion 17p in ≥ 20% of cells (either at diagnosis or any time prior to study entry) either alone or in combination with other cytogenetic abnormalities
  • FISH showing del 11q in ≥ 20% of cells (either at diagnosis or any time prior to study entry) either alone or in combination with other cytogenetic abnormalities, unless the patient has achieved a complete remission by IWCLL 2008 which includes CT scan, bone marrow morphology and flow cytometry
  • Failure to achieve a partial response with initial chemotherapy, but with lack of progression. These patients may receive a second therapy to improve their response prior to transplant.
  • Patients who, at the time of first progression, have a 17p deletion by FISH in ≥ 20% of cells, either alone or in combination with other cytogenetic abnormalities. The duration of the first progression is not specified.
  • In addition, patients in the early disease cohort must have all of the following:
  • Received at least 2 cycles of induction therapy. It is expected that most patients will receive at least 4 months of therapy prior to enrollment, but this is not required. Suggested regimens include but are not limited to the following: fludarabine plus rituximab, fludarabine, cyclophosphamide plus rituximab, pentostatin, cyclophosphamide plus rituximab, bendumustine plus rituximab, or alemtuzumab alone or in combination with other agents. Patients may receive no more than 2 different regimens prior to proceeding to transplantation.
  • Nodes ≤ 5 cm
  1. Advanced Disease Cohort - Patients in the advanced disease cohort must include one or more of the following:
  • FISH showing deletion 17p in ≥ 20% of cells (regardless of interval from initial therapy) either alone or in combination with other cytogenetic abnormalities
  • First progression < 24 months after completing therapy. This includes progression on initial therapy.
  • Second or subsequent progression
  • In addition, patients in the advanced disease cohort must have all of the following:
  • Stable disease or better by the Revised IWCLL 2008 NCI Criteria to their most recent chemotherapy
  • Nodes ≤ 5 cm
  1. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-2
  2. Age Requirement - Patients must be between ≥ 18 and < 70 years of age
  3. Cytotoxic Chemotherapy or Alemtuzamab - There must be at least 4 weeks after day 1 of the last cycle of cytotoxic chemotherapy, or alemtuzamab.
  4. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Status - Patients must have no HIV infection. Allogeneic transplantation in the HIV patient population is not well-defined and there are likely to be requirements for concomitant anti-HIV therapy and anti-GVHD therapy that would create potentially dangerous pharmacokinetic interactions among the different agents that could constrain therapeutic options for controlling both HIV and GVHD.
  5. Hepatitis B and C - Patients must have no Hepatitis B sAg, anti-HBc or HCV.
  6. Diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide DLCO must be ≥ 40% predicted
  7. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by Echocardiogram (ECHO) or Multiple gated acquisition (MUGA) must be ≥ 30%
  8. Diabetes or Serious Infection - Patients must have no uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or active uncontrolled serious infections
  9. Pregnancy and Nursing Status - Patients must be non-pregnant and non-nursing. Treatment under this protocol would expose a fetus to significant risks. Women of childbearing potential should have a negative pregnancy test prior to study entry. Women and men of reproductive potential should agree to use an appropriate method of birth control throughout their participation in this study due to the teratogenic potential of the therapy utilized in this trial. Appropriate methods of birth control include oral contraceptives, implantable hormonal contraceptives (Norplant®), or double barrier method (diaphragm plus condom).
  10. Richter's Transformation - Patients must have no history of Richter's transformation.
  11. Initial Required Laboratory Values:
  • Serum Creatinine < 2 mg/dL
  • Calculated Creatinine Clearance ≥ 40 mL/min
  • AST < 3 x ULN
  • Total Bilirubin < 2 mg/dL (except for Gilbert's syndrome)

Donor Eligibility:

  1. Donors may be either a 6/6 HLA-matched related donor by low-resolution typing at HLA A, B, DR.
  2. Donors may be an 8/8 HLA-matched unrelated donor at HLA A, B, C, DR. Unrelated donors will be analyzed by molecular typing at both HLA Class I and Class II (A, B, C, DR loci).
  3. Syngeneic donors are not eligible
  4. Donors must be healthy and must be an acceptable donor as per institutional standards for stem cell donation.
  5. There will be no donor age restriction.

Trial locations and contacts

25 sites in 1 country.

25 sites in 1 country

United States25 sites
  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

  • Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute

    Buffalo, New York, 14263-0001

  • University of Chicago Cancer Research Center

    Chicago, Illinois, 60637-1470

  • Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute at Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210-1240

  • City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Duarte, California, 91010-3000

  • Union Hospital of Cecil County

    Elkton, Maryland, 21921

  • Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Iowa

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242-1002

  • Monter Cancer Center of the North Shore-LIJ Health System

    Lake Success, New York, 11042

  • Tunnell Cancer Center at Beebe Medical Center

    Lewes, Delaware, 19958

  • CCOP - North Shore University Hospital

    Manhasset, New York, 11030

  • Don Monti Comprehensive Cancer Center at North Shore University Hospital

    Manhasset, New York, 11030

  • Long Island Jewish Medical Center

    New Hyde Park, New York, 11040

  • New York Weill Cornell Cancer Center at Cornell University

    New York, New York, 10021

  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10065

  • CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services

    Newark, Delaware, 19713

  • Oklahoma University Cancer Institute

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104

  • UNMC Eppley Cancer Center at the University of Nebraska Medical Center

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68198-6805

  • Florida Hospital Cancer Institute at Florida Hospital Orlando

    Orlando, Florida, 32803-1273

  • Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital - Saint Louis

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

  • H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute at University of South Florida

    Tampa, Florida, 33612-9497

  • Cancer Institute of New Jersey at Cooper - Voorhees

    Voorhees Township, New Jersey, 08043

  • Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157-1096

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Phase II Study of Reduced-Intensity Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant for High-Risk Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

RATIONALE: Giving low doses of chemotherapy before a donor stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It may also stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. Also, monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can find cancer cells and either kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune cells and help destroy any remaining cancer cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving tacrolimus, sirolimus, and methotrexate after the transplant may stop this from happening.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well donor stem cell transplant works in treating patients with high-risk chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To determine if this treatment can improve 2-year current progression-free survival (PFS) in the early disease cohort compared to historical controls. Specifically, we plan to study whether we can achieve 2-year PFS ≥ 70% and to exclude 2 year PFS ≤ 50%

Secondary

  • To determine whether in the advanced disease cohort we can achieve 2-year current PFS ≥ 50% and to exclude 2-year PFS ≤ 30%
  • To assess objective response rate.
  • To assess the incidence of grade 2-4 and 3-4 acute graft-vs-host disease (GVHD).
  • To assess the incidence of extensive chronic GVHD.
  • To assess the incidence of treatment-related mortality at 100 days and 1 year
  • To assess overall survival
  • To assess donor chimerism for CD3+ cells at 1 and 2 years after transplantation
  • To investigate the presence of donor antigen-specific T-cell clones before and after withdrawal of immune suppression.
  • To compare the relapse profiles of patients with T-cell responses against CLL to those whose CLL cells are not reactive
  • To prospectively examine the impact of high-risk genomic features and immune-based single nucleotide polymorphisms on response, toxicity, and 2-year PFS to reduced intensity allogeneic stem cell transplant

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

  • Preparative regimen: Patients receive 1 of 2 preparative regimens at the discretion of the participating institution.
  • Preparative regimen 1: Patients receive rituximab IV on days -7, -1, 7, and 14 and fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes and busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -5 to -2. .
  • Preparative regimen 2: Patients receive rituximab IV on days -7, -1, 7, and 14, fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -5 to -2, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1-2 hours on days -5 to -3. Patients with matched unrelated donors also receive anti-thymocyte globulin IV over 4-6 hours on days -6 to -4.
  • Graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis: Patients who receive preparative regimen 1 may receive either GVHD prophylaxis regimen 1 or 2; patients who receive preparative regimen 2 may only receive GVHD prophylaxis regimen 2.
  • GVHD prophylaxis regimen 1: Patients receive tacrolimus either orally or IV and oral sirolimus beginning on day -2 and continuing until day 60, followed by a taper until day 180. Patients also receive methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, and 6.
  • GVHD prophylaxis regimen 2: Patients receive tacrolimus either orally or IV beginning on day -2 and continuing until day 60, followed by a taper until day 180. Patients also receive methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11.
  • Transplantation: Patients undergo allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation on day 0.
  • Maintenance therapy: Patients receive rituximab IV at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after transplantation.

Peripheral blood and bone marrow aspirate samples may be collected periodically for correlative laboratory studies.

Patients are followed up periodically for a maximum of 5 years from study entry.

Conditions
Leukemia, Lymphoma
Keywords
refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stage I chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stage II chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stage III chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stage IV chronic lymphocytic leukemia, B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, contiguous stage II small lymphocytic lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II small lymphocytic lymphoma, recurrent small lymphocytic lymphoma, stage I small lymphocytic lymphoma, stage III small lymphocytic lymphoma, stage IV small lymphocytic lymphoma
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Lymphoma, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT01027000
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Treatment (Combination of chemotherapy and transplant)ExperimentalSee detailed description
Receives: Biological: rituximab; Drug: busulfan; Drug: cyclophosphamide; Drug: fludarabine phosphate; Drug: methotrexate; Drug: sirolimus; Drug: tacrolimus; Procedure: allogeneic stem cell transplant

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. 2-year Progression-free Survival in Early Disease Participants

    Percentage of participants who were alive and progression free at 2 years for participants with early disease stage. The 2 year progression free survival, with 95% confidence interval, was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.

    A progression is defined as one of the following events:

    • >= 50% increase in the products of at least two lymph nodes on two consecutive determinations two weeks apart (at least one lymph node must be >= 2 cm); appearance of new palpable lymph nodes.
    • >= 50% increase in the size of the liver and/or spleen as determined by measurement below the respective costal margin; appearance of palpable hepatomegaly or splenomegaly, which was not previously present.
    • > 50% increase in peripheral blood lymphocytes with an absolute increase > 5000/μL.
    • Transformation to a more aggressive histology (i.e., Richter's syndrome or prolymphocytic leukemia with >= 56% prolymphocytes).

    Measured: 2 years post-registration

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Response

    Measured: 5 years post-registration

  2. Acute Graft-vs-host Disease (GVHD)

    Measured: 5 years post-registration

  3. Chronic GVHD

    Measured: 5 years post-registration

  4. Treatment-related Mortality

    Measured: 6 months post-transplant

  5. Overall Survival

    Measured: 5 years post-registration

  6. Chimerism for CD3

    Measured: 5 years post-registration

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Dec 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study startFeb 2010
  3. Primary completionJan 2016
  4. Study completionApr 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
68 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01027000
Sponsor's protocol ID
CALGB 100701
Other IDs
CDR0000660555, U10CA031946, NCI-2011-01995
Status last verified
Apr 2023
First submitted
4 Dec 2009
Last updated
6 May 2023
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing rituximab, busulfan and cyclophosphamide in people with Leukemia and Lymphoma, run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology at 25 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 May 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 25 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 3 May 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

2-year Progression-free Survival in Early Disease Participants (time frame: 2 years post-registration). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 May 2023.

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