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AzTrials

HIV InfectionsISS OBS T-003NCT01029548

Observational Study on Anti-Tat Immune Response in HIV-1-infected Asymptomatic Adult Subjects

An observational study of HIV Infections, run by Barbara Ensoli, MD at 10 sites in Italy.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The present study is designed as a prospective observational study directed at evaluating the frequency, magnitude, quality and persistence (primary endpoint) of the anti-Tat immune response in HIV-1 infected asymptomatic individuals, and to prospectively evaluate the immunological, virological and clinical outcome of… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
HIV Infections
How many people
73 participants
Where
10 sitesItaly
Study dates
Apr 2008to May 2012
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Asymptomatic HIV infected individuals

Who may be able to join

  • To be clinically asymptomatic HIV-1 infected individuals with CD4+ T cell counts ≥400/μL
  • To be naïve for antiretroviral therapy
  • Levels of plasma viremia ≤100,000 copies/ml at baseline
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Signed informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Current therapy with immunomodulators or immunosuppressive drugs or chemotherapy for neoplastic disorders
  • Concomitant treatment for HBV or HCV infection

Trial locations and contacts

10 sites in 1 country.

10 sites in 1 country

Italy10 sites
  • General Hospital of Bari

    Bari

  • Spedali Civili di Brescia

    Brescia

  • General Hospital-University of Ferrara

    Ferrara

  • A.M. Annunziata Hospital

    Florence

  • S.M. Goretti Hospital

    Latina, Rome

  • L. Sacco Hospital

    Milan

  • San Raffaele Hospital

    Milan

  • General Hospital-University of Modena

    Modena, 41100

  • San Gallicano Hospital

    Rome

  • Giovanni Di Perri

    Turin, Italy, 10149

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: Observational Study With Additional Diagnostic Procedures on Anti-Tat Immune Response in HIV-1-infected Asymptomatic Adult Subjects

The present study is designed as a prospective observational study directed at evaluating the frequency, magnitude, quality and persistence (primary endpoint) of the anti-Tat immune response in HIV-1 infected asymptomatic individuals, and to prospectively evaluate the immunological, virological and clinical outcome of anti-Tat positive versus anti-Tat negative drug naїve subjects (secondary endpoint) in order to determine the impact of anti-Tat immunity on HIV disease progression as well as the potential use of anti-Tat immune response assessment for the clinical and therapeutic management of infected patients. This survey provided important information for the design, planning and conduction of future therapeutic vaccine trials based on the HIV-1 Tat protein in asymptomatic subjects.

Conditions
HIV Infections
Keywords
HIV, Therapeutic Vaccine
Medical subject headings
HIV Infections

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Specific humoral and cellular immune responses to Tat will be monitored by assessing anti-Tat specific antibodies in sera, proliferative response (CFSE) and production of γIFN, IL-4 and IL-2 (Elispot) by peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. The decline of CD4+ T cells count, the increase of the HIV plasma viral load or the occurrence of AIDS-defining events will be assessed to determine the progression to disease

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Dec 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study startApr 2008
  3. Study completionMay 2012

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
73 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01029548
Sponsor's protocol ID
ISS OBS T-003
Acronym
ISS OBS T-003
Status last verified
Mar 2016
First submitted
9 Dec 2009
Last updated
4 Mar 2016
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Ensoli B, Fiorelli V, Ensoli F, Cafaro A, Titti F, Butto S, Monini P, Magnani M, Caputo A, Garaci E. Candidate HIV-1 Tat vaccine development: from basic science to clinical trials. AIDS. 2006 Nov 28;20(18):2245-61. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3280112cd1. No abstract available.

    PubMed 17117011
  • Rezza G, Fiorelli V, Dorrucci M, Ciccozzi M, Tripiciano A, Scoglio A, Collacchi B, Ruiz-Alvarez M, Giannetto C, Caputo A, Tomasoni L, Castelli F, Sciandra M, Sinicco A, Ensoli F, Butto S, Ensoli B. The presence of anti-Tat antibodies is predictive of long-term nonprogression to AIDS or severe immunodeficiency: findings in a cohort of HIV-1 seroconverters. J Infect Dis. 2005 Apr 15;191(8):1321-4. doi: 10.1086/428909. Epub 2005 Mar 14.

    PubMed 15776379
  • Rodman TC, To SE, Hashish H, Manchester K. Epitopes for natural antibodies of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative (normal) and HIV-positive sera are coincident with two key functional sequences of HIV Tat protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Aug 15;90(16):7719-23. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.16.7719.

    PubMed 7689227
  • Ensoli B, Cafaro A, Monini P, Marcotullio S, Ensoli F. Challenges in HIV Vaccine Research for Treatment and Prevention. Front Immunol. 2014 Sep 8;5:417. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2014.00417. eCollection 2014.

    PubMed 25250026
  • Ensoli F, Cafaro A, Casabianca A, Tripiciano A, Bellino S, Longo O, Francavilla V, Picconi O, Sgadari C, Moretti S, Cossut MR, Arancio A, Orlandi C, Sernicola L, Maggiorella MT, Paniccia G, Mussini C, Lazzarin A, Sighinolfi L, Palamara G, Gori A, Angarano G, Di Pietro M, Galli M, Mercurio VS, Castelli F, Di Perri G, Monini P, Magnani M, Garaci E, Ensoli B. HIV-1 Tat immunization restores immune homeostasis and attacks the HAART-resistant blood HIV DNA: results of a randomized phase II exploratory clinical trial. Retrovirology. 2015 Apr 29;12:33. doi: 10.1186/s12977-015-0151-y.

    PubMed 25924841
  • Cafaro A, Tripiciano A, Sgadari C, Bellino S, Picconi O, Longo O, Francavilla V, Butto S, Titti F, Monini P, Ensoli F, Ensoli B. Development of a novel AIDS vaccine: the HIV-1 transactivator of transcription protein vaccine. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2015;15 Suppl 1:S13-29. doi: 10.1517/14712598.2015.1021328. Epub 2015 Jun 22.

    PubMed 26096836
  • Ensoli B, Bellino S, Tripiciano A, Longo O, Francavilla V, Marcotullio S, Cafaro A, Picconi O, Paniccia G, Scoglio A, Arancio A, Ariola C, Ruiz Alvarez MJ, Campagna M, Scaramuzzi D, Iori C, Esposito R, Mussini C, Ghinelli F, Sighinolfi L, Palamara G, Latini A, Angarano G, Ladisa N, Soscia F, Mercurio VS, Lazzarin A, Tambussi G, Visintini R, Mazzotta F, Di Pietro M, Galli M, Rusconi S, Carosi G, Torti C, Di Perri G, Bonora S, Ensoli F, Garaci E. Therapeutic immunization with HIV-1 Tat reduces immune activation and loss of regulatory T-cells and improves immune function in subjects on HAART. PLoS One. 2010 Nov 11;5(11):e13540. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013540.

    PubMed 21085635
  • Monini P, Cafaro A, Srivastava IK, Moretti S, Sharma VA, Andreini C, Chiozzini C, Ferrantelli F, Cossut MR, Tripiciano A, Nappi F, Longo O, Bellino S, Picconi O, Fanales-Belasio E, Borsetti A, Toschi E, Schiavoni I, Bacigalupo I, Kan E, Sernicola L, Maggiorella MT, Montin K, Porcu M, Leone P, Leone P, Collacchi B, Palladino C, Ridolfi B, Falchi M, Macchia I, Ulmer JB, Butto S, Sgadari C, Magnani M, Federico MP, Titti F, Banci L, Dallocchio F, Rappuoli R, Ensoli F, Barnett SW, Garaci E, Ensoli B. HIV-1 tat promotes integrin-mediated HIV transmission to dendritic cells by binding Env spikes and competes neutralization by anti-HIV antibodies. PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e48781. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048781. Epub 2012 Nov 13.

    PubMed 23152803
  • Bellino S, Tripiciano A, Picconi O, Francavilla V, Longo O, Sgadari C, Paniccia G, Arancio A, Angarano G, Ladisa N, Lazzarin A, Tambussi G, Nozza S, Torti C, Foca E, Palamara G, Latini A, Sighinolfi L, Mazzotta F, Di Pietro M, Di Perri G, Bonora S, Mercurio VS, Mussini C, Gori A, Galli M, Monini P, Cafaro A, Ensoli F, Ensoli B. The presence of anti-Tat antibodies in HIV-infected individuals is associated with containment of CD4+ T-cell decay and viral load, and with delay of disease progression: results of a 3-year cohort study. Retrovirology. 2014 Jun 24;11:49. doi: 10.1186/1742-4690-11-49.

    PubMed 24961156

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of HIV Infections, run by Barbara Ensoli, MD at 10 sites in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Mar 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 10 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Specific humoral and cellular immune responses to Tat will be monitored by assessing anti-Tat specific antibodies in sera, proliferative response (CFSE) and production of γIFN, IL-4 and IL-2 (Elispot) by peripheral blood mononuclear cells.. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01029548, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Mar 2016.

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