Chronic Fatigue SyndromePhase 2NorCAPITALNCT01040429
The Norwegian Study of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome in Adolescents: Pathophysiology and Intervention Trial
A Phase 2 study testing Clonidine and Lactose capsula in people with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis, run by Oslo University Hospital at 1 site in Norway.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study IS to explore the underlying pathophysiology of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) in adolescents, particularly focusing on genetics, infections/immunology, endocrinology, autonomic control and cognitions to assess the effect of clonidine (a drug that attenuates sympathetic nervous activity) in… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 12 to 18 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Myalgic Encephalomyelitis
- What is being tested?
- Clonidine and Lactose capsula
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 120 participants
- Where
- 1 siteNorway
- Study dates
- Feb 2010to Nov 2012
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 12 to 18 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- Persisting or constantly relapsing fatigue lasting 3 months or more.
- Functional disability resulting from fatigue to a degree that prevent normal school attendance
Who cannot join
- Another disease process or current demanding life event that might explain the fatigue
- Another chronic disease (in particular pheochromocytoma, polyneuropathy, Renal insufficiency)
- Permanent use of pharmaceuticals (including hormone drugs)
- Permanently bed-ridden
- Positive pregnancy test
- Evidence of reduced cerebral and/or peripheral circulation due to vessel disease
Show all 11Show fewer
- Know hypersensitivity towards clonidine or inert substances (lactose, sakkarose) in capsula
- Abnormal ECG (in particular bradyarrythmias due to sick sinus syndrome or AV-block. Isolated ectopic beats do not lead to exclusion)
- Supine heart rate < 50 beats/min
- Supine systolic blood pressure < 85 mmHg
- Systolic blood pressure fall upon standing > 30 mmHg
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Norway1 site
Dept. of Pediatrics, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet
Oslo, Oslo, PO box 4950 Nydalen, 0424 Oslo
About this study
The purpose of this study IS to
- explore the underlying pathophysiology of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) in adolescents, particularly focusing on genetics, infections/immunology, endocrinology, autonomic control and cognitions
- to assess the effect of clonidine (a drug that attenuates sympathetic nervous activity) in adolescent CFS.
- Being tested
- Clonidine, Lactose capsula
- Keywords
- Adolescent, Clonidine, Autonomic nervous system, Stress
- Medical subject headings
- Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ClonidineDrug
Day 1-56 (week 1-8): 25 microgram (1 capsula) x 2/day for patients < 35 kg; 50 microgram (2 capsula) x 2/day for patients > 35 kg.
Day 57-63 (week 9): 25 microgram (1 capsula) x 1/day for patients < 35 kg; 25 microgram (2 capsula) x 2/day for patients > 35 kg.
Lactose capsulaDrug
Day 1-56 (week 1-8): 1 capsula x 2/day for patients < 35 kg; 2 capsula x 2/day for patients > 35 kg.
Day 57-63 (week 9): 1 capsula x 1/day for patients < 35 kg; 1 capsula x 2/day for patients > 35 kg
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Clonidine capsula | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Clonidine |
| Lactose capsula | Placebo comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Lactose capsula |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Mean steps/day count during one week
Measured: 8 weeks after inclusion
Secondary outcomes (14)
Fatigue scores
Measured: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
Pain scores
Measured: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
Algometer testing response
Measured: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
Autonomic symptom scores
Measured: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
Quality of life-score
Measured: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
Disability scores
Measured: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
School attendance
Measured: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
Mean steps/day count during one week
Measured: 30 weeks after inclusion
Scores on cognitive function tests
Measured: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
The change in mean arterial pressure (MAP) during head-up tilt-test
Measured: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
The change in heart rate during head-up tilt-test
Measured: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
The change in LF/HF-ratio (a measure of autonomic control) during head-up tilt-test
Measured: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
Hormonal levels (inluding tryptophan metabolites)
Measured: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
Microbiological analyses
Measured: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Dec 2009 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2010
- Primary completionJun 2012
- Study completionNov 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (10)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chronic Fatigue SyndromeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Oslo University HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 120 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Oslo University Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Vegard Bruun Wyller, Oslo University Hospital
- Investigators
- Vegard Bruun Wyller, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Dept. of Pediatrics, Oslo University Hospital, Norway
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01040429
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NorCAPITAL.02
- Acronym
- NorCAPITAL
- Status last verified
- Nov 2012
- First submitted
- 28 Dec 2009
- Last updated
- 20 Nov 2012
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Wyller VB, Eriksen HR, Malterud K. Can sustained arousal explain the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome? Behav Brain Funct. 2009 Feb 23;5:10. doi: 10.1186/1744-9081-5-10.
PubMed 19236717Wyller VB, Due R, Saul JP, Amlie JP, Thaulow E. Usefulness of an abnormal cardiovascular response during low-grade head-up tilt-test for discriminating adolescents with chronic fatigue from healthy controls. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Apr 1;99(7):997-1001. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.10.067. Epub 2007 Feb 16.
PubMed 17398200Asprusten TT, Sletner L, Wyller VBB. Are there subgroups of chronic fatigue syndrome? An exploratory cluster analysis of biological markers. J Transl Med. 2021 Jan 30;19(1):48. doi: 10.1186/s12967-021-02713-9.
PubMed 33516248Wyller VB, Nguyen CB, Ludviksen JA, Mollnes TE. Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) in adolescent chronic fatigue syndrome. J Transl Med. 2017 Dec 4;15(1):245. doi: 10.1186/s12967-017-1350-1.
PubMed 29202780Nguyen CB, Alsoe L, Lindvall JM, Sulheim D, Fagermoen E, Winger A, Kaarbo M, Nilsen H, Wyller VB. Whole blood gene expression in adolescent chronic fatigue syndrome: an exploratory cross-sectional study suggesting altered B cell differentiation and survival. J Transl Med. 2017 May 11;15(1):102. doi: 10.1186/s12967-017-1201-0.
PubMed 28494812Wyller VB, Vitelli V, Sulheim D, Fagermoen E, Winger A, Godang K, Bollerslev J. Altered neuroendocrine control and association to clinical symptoms in adolescent chronic fatigue syndrome: a cross-sectional study. J Transl Med. 2016 May 5;14(1):121. doi: 10.1186/s12967-016-0873-1.
PubMed 27149955Fagermoen E, Sulheim D, Winger A, Andersen AM, Gjerstad J, Godang K, Rowe PC, Saul JP, Skovlund E, Wyller VB. Effects of low-dose clonidine on cardiovascular and autonomic variables in adolescents with chronic fatigue: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Pediatr. 2015 Sep 10;15:117. doi: 10.1186/s12887-015-0428-2.
PubMed 26357864Winger A, Kvarstein G, Wyller VB, Sulheim D, Fagermoen E, Smastuen MC, Helseth S. Pain and pressure pain thresholds in adolescents with chronic fatigue syndrome and healthy controls: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2014 Oct 6;4(9):e005920. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005920.
PubMed 25287104Sulheim D, Fagermoen E, Winger A, Andersen AM, Godang K, Muller F, Rowe PC, Saul JP, Skovlund E, Oie MG, Wyller VB. Disease mechanisms and clonidine treatment in adolescent chronic fatigue syndrome: a combined cross-sectional and randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2014 Apr;168(4):351-60. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.4647.
PubMed 24493300Fagermoen E, Sulheim D, Winger A, Andersen AM, Vethe NT, Saul JP, Thaulow E, Wyller VB. Clonidine in the treatment of adolescent chronic fatigue syndrome: a pilot study for the NorCAPITAL trial. BMC Res Notes. 2012 Aug 7;5:418. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-5-418.
PubMed 22871021
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Nov 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Norwegian Study of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome in Adolescents: Pathophysiology and Intervention Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01040429
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NorCAPITAL / NorCAPITAL.02
- Keywords
- Adolescent, Clonidine, Autonomic nervous system, Stress
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 120 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Oslo University HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Feb 2010
- Primary completion
- Jun 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- Nov 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Dec 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study IS to
- explore the underlying pathophysiology of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) in adolescents, particularly focusing on genetics, infections/immunology, endocrinology, autonomic control and cognitions
- to assess the effect of clonidine (a drug that attenuates sympathetic nervous activity) in adolescent CFS.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Clonidine capsula | Active comparator | Drug: Clonidine |
| Lactose capsula | Placebo comparator | Drug: Lactose capsula |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 12 to 18 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Persisting or constantly relapsing fatigue lasting 3 months or more.
- Functional disability resulting from fatigue to a degree that prevent normal school attendance
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Another disease process or current demanding life event that might explain the fatigue
- Another chronic disease (in particular pheochromocytoma, polyneuropathy, Renal insufficiency)
- Permanent use of pharmaceuticals (including hormone drugs)
- Permanently bed-ridden
- Positive pregnancy test
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ClonidineDay 1-56 (week 1-8): 25 microgram (1 capsula) x 2/day for patients < 35 kg; 50 microgram (2 capsula) x 2/day for patients > 35 kg. Day 57-63 (week 9): 25 microgram (1 capsula) x 1/day for patients < 35 kg; 25 microgram (2 capsula) x 2/day for patients > 35 kg. | Drug | Clonidine capsula |
| Lactose capsulaDay 1-56 (week 1-8): 1 capsula x 2/day for patients < 35 kg; 2 capsula x 2/day for patients > 35 kg. Day 57-63 (week 9): 1 capsula x 1/day for patients < 35 kg; 1 capsula x 2/day for patients > 35 kg | Drug | Lactose capsula |
Primary outcome
Mean steps/day count during one week
Time frame: 8 weeks after inclusion
14 secondary outcomes
Fatigue scores
Time frame: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
Pain scores
Time frame: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
Algometer testing response
Time frame: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
Autonomic symptom scores
Time frame: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
Quality of life-score
Time frame: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
Disability scores
Time frame: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
School attendance
Time frame: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
Mean steps/day count during one week
Time frame: 30 weeks after inclusion
Scores on cognitive function tests
Time frame: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
The change in mean arterial pressure (MAP) during head-up tilt-test
Time frame: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
The change in heart rate during head-up tilt-test
Time frame: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
The change in LF/HF-ratio (a measure of autonomic control) during head-up tilt-test
Time frame: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
Hormonal levels (inluding tryptophan metabolites)
Time frame: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
Microbiological analyses
Time frame: 8 and 30 weeks after inclusion
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Nov 2012.
- Background: PubMed 19236717Wyller VB, Eriksen HR, Malterud K. Can sustained arousal explain the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome? Behav Brain Funct. 2009 Feb 23;5:10. doi: 10.1186/1744-9081-5-10.
- Background: PubMed 17398200Wyller VB, Due R, Saul JP, Amlie JP, Thaulow E. Usefulness of an abnormal cardiovascular response during low-grade head-up tilt-test for discriminating adolescents with chronic fatigue from healthy controls. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Apr 1;99(7):997-1001. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.10.067. Epub 2007 Feb 16.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33516248Asprusten TT, Sletner L, Wyller VBB. Are there subgroups of chronic fatigue syndrome? An exploratory cluster analysis of biological markers. J Transl Med. 2021 Jan 30;19(1):48. doi: 10.1186/s12967-021-02713-9.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29202780Wyller VB, Nguyen CB, Ludviksen JA, Mollnes TE. Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) in adolescent chronic fatigue syndrome. J Transl Med. 2017 Dec 4;15(1):245. doi: 10.1186/s12967-017-1350-1.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28494812Nguyen CB, Alsoe L, Lindvall JM, Sulheim D, Fagermoen E, Winger A, Kaarbo M, Nilsen H, Wyller VB. Whole blood gene expression in adolescent chronic fatigue syndrome: an exploratory cross-sectional study suggesting altered B cell differentiation and survival. J Transl Med. 2017 May 11;15(1):102. doi: 10.1186/s12967-017-1201-0.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27149955Wyller VB, Vitelli V, Sulheim D, Fagermoen E, Winger A, Godang K, Bollerslev J. Altered neuroendocrine control and association to clinical symptoms in adolescent chronic fatigue syndrome: a cross-sectional study. J Transl Med. 2016 May 5;14(1):121. doi: 10.1186/s12967-016-0873-1.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26357864Fagermoen E, Sulheim D, Winger A, Andersen AM, Gjerstad J, Godang K, Rowe PC, Saul JP, Skovlund E, Wyller VB. Effects of low-dose clonidine on cardiovascular and autonomic variables in adolescents with chronic fatigue: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Pediatr. 2015 Sep 10;15:117. doi: 10.1186/s12887-015-0428-2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 25287104Winger A, Kvarstein G, Wyller VB, Sulheim D, Fagermoen E, Smastuen MC, Helseth S. Pain and pressure pain thresholds in adolescents with chronic fatigue syndrome and healthy controls: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2014 Oct 6;4(9):e005920. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005920.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 24493300Sulheim D, Fagermoen E, Winger A, Andersen AM, Godang K, Muller F, Rowe PC, Saul JP, Skovlund E, Oie MG, Wyller VB. Disease mechanisms and clonidine treatment in adolescent chronic fatigue syndrome: a combined cross-sectional and randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2014 Apr;168(4):351-60. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.4647.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 22871021Fagermoen E, Sulheim D, Winger A, Andersen AM, Vethe NT, Saul JP, Thaulow E, Wyller VB. Clonidine in the treatment of adolescent chronic fatigue syndrome: a pilot study for the NorCAPITAL trial. BMC Res Notes. 2012 Aug 7;5:418. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-5-418.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Vegard Bruun Wyller, MD, PhD principal investigator
Dept. of Pediatrics, Oslo University Hospital, Norway
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Clonidine and Lactose capsula in people with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis, run by Oslo University Hospital at 1 site in Norway.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Nov 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Norway. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Mean steps/day count during one week (time frame: 8 weeks after inclusion). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01040429, which also lists 10 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Nov 2012.