Breast CancerPhase 1/2NCT01042925
Study of XL147 (SAR245408) in Combination With Trastuzumab or Paclitaxel and Trastuzumab in Subjects With Metastatic Breast Cancer Who Have Progressed on a Previous Trastuzumab-based Regimen
A Phase 1/2 study testing XL147 (SAR245408), trastuzumab and paclitaxel in people with Breast Cancer and Breast Neoplasms, run by Sanofi at 9 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
Phase 1 of this study will evaluate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of XL147 when given in combination with trastuzumab (Herceptin) and in combination with trastuzumab and paclitaxel. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer, Breast Neoplasms
- What is being tested?
- XL147 (SAR245408), trastuzumab and paclitaxel
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 42 participants
- Where
- 9 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Feb 2010to Dec 2012
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- The subject has pathologically and radiologically confirmed metastatic HER2 positive breast cancer (Stage IV disease). Subjects must have received and progressed on at least one prior trastuzumab-containing regimen for metastatic disease. For subjects in Arm 2, they must also have received at least one prior taxane-containing regimen.
- The subject has at least one lesion that is not within a previously radiated field and measurable on computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging scan (MRI)
- The subjects enrolled in Phase 2 must be willing to undergo a biopsy of the primary tumor or a tumor metastasis at baseline, if tumor tissue is amenable to biopsy
- The subject's primary tumor and/or metastatic lesion must overexpress HER2
- For subjects enrolled in Phase 2: samples from archival or fresh tissue, or a tissue block of the subject's tumor.
- The subject has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 2
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- The subject has adequate organ and marrow function
- The subject is capable of understanding the informed consent and complying with the protocol and has signed the informed consent document prior to any study-specific screening procedures or evaluations being performed.
- Sexually active subjects must agree to use a medically-accepted barrier method of contraception during the course of the study and for 3 months following discontinuation of study treatments. For subjects using oral contraceptives, a barrier method must be used in addition to the oral contraceptive
- Subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and enrollment
Who cannot join
- The subject has previously been treated with a selective inhibitor of PI3K and / or AKT
- Certain restrictions on prior therapies apply
- The subject has not recovered from toxicity due to prior therapy to Grade ≤ 1 or to pre-therapy baseline
- The subject has untreated, symptomatic, or progressive brain metastases. Any corticosteroid use for brain metastases must have been discontinued without the subsequent appearance of symptoms for ≥4 weeks prior to first study treatment
- The subject has prothrombin time/International Normalized Ratio (PT/INR) or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) test results at screening that are ≥ 1.3 times above the laboratory upper limit of normal
- The subject has a diagnosis of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
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- The subject has uncontrolled significant intercurrent illness
- The subject has uncontrolled hypertension or other clinically significant cardiovascular disease
- The subject has left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 50%
- The subject has a baseline corrected QT interval ≥ 460 ms
- The subject is currently receiving anticoagulation with therapeutic doses of warfarin (low-dose warfarin ≤ 1mg/day is permitted)
- The subject is pregnant or breastfeeding
- The subject is known to be positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (a test for HIV at screening is not required)
- The subject has any other diagnosis of malignancy or evidence of malignancy (except non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ carcinoma of the cervix) within 2 years prior to screening for this study
- The subject has a previously identified allergy or hypersensitivity or is intolerant to components of any of the study treatment formulations
- The subject is unable or unwilling to abide by the study protocol or cooperate fully with the investigator or designee
Trial locations and contacts
9 sites in 2 countries.
9 sites in 2 countries
United States8 sites
Investigational Site Number 1138
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Investigational Site Number 1330
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Investigational Site Number 1238
Fort Meyers, Florida, 33901
Investigational Site Number 1537
Los Angeles, California, 90033
Investigational Site Number 1214
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
Investigational Site Number 1246
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
Investigational Site Number 1150
New York, New York, 10032
Investigational Site Number 1151
The Bronx, New York, 10467
About this study
Official title: A Phase 1/2 Study of XL147 (SAR245408) Administered in Combination With Trastuzumab or Paclitaxel and Trastuzumab in Subjects With Metastatic Breast Cancer Who Have Progressed on a Previous Trastuzumab-Based Regimen
Phase 1 of this study will evaluate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of XL147 when given in combination with trastuzumab (Herceptin) and in combination with trastuzumab and paclitaxel. After the MTD is established for each combination (Phase 2), subjects will be enrolled to evaluate the preliminary efficacy and safety of these combinations in metastatic HER2 positive breast cancer. Both trastuzumab and paclitaxel are used in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer (MBC), but patients can develop resistance.
The link between PI3K mutations and trastuzumab resistance has been seen in breast cancer patients. This suggests that inhibitors of the PI3K/PTEN pathway may have the potential to restore sensitivity to trastuzumab. Similarly, introduction of activated mutant forms of PI3K has been shown to transform and confer paclitaxel resistance to immortalized breast epithelial cells. XL147 is a potent and selective inhibitor of PI3K and inhibits phosphorylation of multiple downstream components of PI3K/PTEN signaling. Therefore, XL147 may have utility in the treatment of trastuzumab resistant/refractory and HER2-positive MBC when administered in combination with trastuzumab alone or with trastuzumab and paclitaxel.
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer, Breast Neoplasms
- Being tested
- XL147 (SAR245408), trastuzumab, paclitaxel
- Keywords
- HER2 positive breast cancer, breast cancer, breast tumors, human mammary carcinoma
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
XL147 (SAR245408)Drug
administered orally once daily as tablet(s)
trastuzumabBiological
Also called Herceptin
administered by IV once every 3 weeks
paclitaxelDrug
administered by IV once every week
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 | Experimental | XL147 in combination with trastuzumab Receives: Drug: XL147 (SAR245408); Biological: trastuzumab |
| Arm 2 | Experimental | XL147 in combination with trastuzumab and paclitaxel Receives: Drug: XL147 (SAR245408); Biological: trastuzumab; Drug: paclitaxel |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Safety and tolerability of XL147 in combination with trastuzumab and in combination with trastuzumab and paclitaxel
Measured: safety assessments at weekly study visits
In Phase 1, the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of XL147 when administered in combination with trastuzumab and in combination with trastuzumab and paclitaxel
Measured: assessed by weekly study visits
In Phase 2, objective tumor response
Measured: every 6 weeks
Secondary outcomes (2)
Duration of response and progression-free survival (Phase 2)
Measured: every 6 weeks
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of XL147 and trastuzumab when given in combination, and of XL147, trastuzumab, and paclitaxel when given in combination
Measured: assessed weekly, then every 3 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Jan 2010 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2010
- Primary completionDec 2012
- Study completionDec 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by SanofiThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 42 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sanofi
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clinical Sciences & Operations, Study director, Sanofi
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01042925
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ARD11439
- Other IDs
- XL147-203
- Status last verified
- May 2016
- First submitted
- 4 Jan 2010
- Last updated
- 3 Jun 2016
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Jun 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 1/2 Study of XL147 (SAR245408) Administered in Combination With Trastuzumab or Paclitaxel and Trastuzumab in Subjects With Metastatic Breast Cancer Who Have Progressed on a Previous Trastuzumab-Based Regimen
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01042925
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ARD11439
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer, Breast Neoplasms
- Keywords
- HER2 positive breast cancer, breast cancer, breast tumors, human mammary carcinoma
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 42 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- SanofiIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Feb 2010
- Primary completion
- Dec 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 Jan 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Phase 1 of this study will evaluate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of XL147 when given in combination with trastuzumab (Herceptin) and in combination with trastuzumab and paclitaxel. After the MTD is established for each combination (Phase 2), subjects will be enrolled to evaluate the preliminary efficacy and safety of these combinations in metastatic HER2 positive breast cancer. Both trastuzumab and paclitaxel are used in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer (MBC), but patients can develop resistance.
The link between PI3K mutations and trastuzumab resistance has been seen in breast cancer patients. This suggests that inhibitors of the PI3K/PTEN pathway may have the potential to restore sensitivity to trastuzumab. Similarly, introduction of activated mutant forms of PI3K has been shown to transform and confer paclitaxel resistance to immortalized breast epithelial cells. XL147 is a potent and selective inhibitor of PI3K and inhibits phosphorylation of multiple downstream components of PI3K/PTEN signaling. Therefore, XL147 may have utility in the treatment of trastuzumab resistant/refractory and HER2-positive MBC when administered in combination with trastuzumab alone or with trastuzumab and paclitaxel.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 | Experimental | Drug: XL147 (SAR245408), Biological: trastuzumabXL147 in combination with trastuzumab |
| Arm 2 | Experimental | Drug: XL147 (SAR245408), Biological: trastuzumab, Drug: paclitaxelXL147 in combination with trastuzumab and paclitaxel |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- The subject has pathologically and radiologically confirmed metastatic HER2 positive breast cancer (Stage IV disease). Subjects must have received and progressed on at least one prior trastuzumab-containing regimen for metastatic disease. For subjects in Arm 2, they must also have received at least one prior taxane-containing regimen.
- The subject has at least one lesion that is not within a previously radiated field and measurable on computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging scan (MRI)
- The subjects enrolled in Phase 2 must be willing to undergo a biopsy of the primary tumor or a tumor metastasis at baseline, if tumor tissue is amenable to biopsy
- The subject's primary tumor and/or metastatic lesion must overexpress HER2
- For subjects enrolled in Phase 2: samples from archival or fresh tissue, or a tissue block of the subject's tumor.
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- The subject has previously been treated with a selective inhibitor of PI3K and / or AKT
- Certain restrictions on prior therapies apply
- The subject has not recovered from toxicity due to prior therapy to Grade ≤ 1 or to pre-therapy baseline
- The subject has untreated, symptomatic, or progressive brain metastases. Any corticosteroid use for brain metastases must have been discontinued without the subsequent appearance of symptoms for ≥4 weeks prior to first study treatment
- The subject has prothrombin time/International Normalized Ratio (PT/INR) or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) test results at screening that are ≥ 1.3 times above the laboratory upper limit of normal
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| XL147 (SAR245408)administered orally once daily as tablet(s) | Drug | Arm 1, Arm 2 |
| trastuzumabAlso: Herceptinadministered by IV once every 3 weeks | Biological | Arm 1, Arm 2 |
| paclitaxeladministered by IV once every week | Drug | Arm 2 |
Primary outcome
Safety and tolerability of XL147 in combination with trastuzumab and in combination with trastuzumab and paclitaxel
Time frame: safety assessments at weekly study visits
In Phase 1, the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of XL147 when administered in combination with trastuzumab and in combination with trastuzumab and paclitaxel
Time frame: assessed by weekly study visits
In Phase 2, objective tumor response
Time frame: every 6 weeks
2 secondary outcomes
Duration of response and progression-free survival (Phase 2)
Time frame: every 6 weeks
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of XL147 and trastuzumab when given in combination, and of XL147, trastuzumab, and paclitaxel when given in combination
Time frame: assessed weekly, then every 3 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Jun 2016.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Clinical Sciences & Operations study director
Sanofi
9 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing XL147 (SAR245408), trastuzumab and paclitaxel in people with Breast Cancer and Breast Neoplasms, run by Sanofi at 9 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Jun 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 9 sites in United States, Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Safety and tolerability of XL147 in combination with trastuzumab and in combination with trastuzumab and paclitaxel (time frame: safety assessments at weekly study visits). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Jun 2016.