Sanfilippo Syndrome Type ANCT01047306
A Study of Patients With Sanfilippo Syndrome Type A (MPS IIIA)
An observational study of Sanfilippo Syndrome Type A, run by Shire at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose is to evaluate the course of disease progression in MPS IIIA patients who are untreated to identify potential surrogate endpoints that may be utilized in future ERT trials of MPS IIIA via defined assessments including standardized clinical, biochemical, neurocognitive, behavioral, developmental, and… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 1 year and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Sanfilippo Syndrome Type A
- What is being tested?
- assessment
- How many people
- 25 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 15 Feb 2010to 10 Jul 2013
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 1 year and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Study population: Initial patient eligibility is based on patient age and on a confirmed diagnosis of MPS IIIA by biochemical enzyme assay.
Who may be able to join
- 1a. Documented deficiency in HNS enzyme activity of less than or equal to 10% of the lower limit of the normal range as measured in fibroblasts or leukocytes (based on normal range for diagnosis of MPS IIIA by a laboratory that is acceptable to Shire HGT).
- AND
- 1b. Normal enzyme activity level of at least one other sulfatase (to rule out multiple sulfatase deficiency) as measured in fibroblasts or leukocytes (based on normal range by a laboratory that is acceptable to Shire HGT).
- 2.Patient is greater than or equal to 1 year of age and developmental age greater than or equal to 1 year.
- 3. Patient is medically stable to accommodate the protocol requirements, including travel and assessments, without placing an undue burden on the patient/patient's family.
- 4. Voluntarily signed an IRB/IEC-approved informed consent (assent if applicable) form. The patient's, patient's parents or legally authorized representative(s) consent and patient's assent as appropriate, must be obtained.
Who cannot join
- Patient has significant non-MPS IIIA-related CNS impairment or behavioral disturbances, which would confound the scientific integrity or interpretation of study assessments, as determined by the investigator.
- Patients who, for MPS IIIA behavioral-related reasons,in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude performance of study neurocognitive and developmental testing procedures.
- Patients who are pregnant, breast feeding, or female patients of childbearing potential, who will not or cannot comply with the use of an acceptable method of birth control such as condoms, barrier method, oral contraception, etc.
- Patient is blind and/or deaf.
- Patient has any known or suspected hypersensitivity to anesthesia or is thought to be at an unacceptably high risk for anesthesia due to airway compromise or other conditions.
- Patient or patient family history of neuroleptic malignant syndrome, malignant hyperthermia, or other anesthesia-related concerns.
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- The Investigator may choose to exclude patients who have had complications resulting from prior lumbar punctures.
- Patient history of poorly controlled seizure disorder.
- Patient history of an intracranial pressure (ICP) or opening CSF pressure upon lumbar puncture that exceeds 30 cm water that has not been definitively treated.
- Patient is currently receiving psychotropic or other medications which in the investigator's opinion, would be likely to substantially confound test results.
- Patient cannot sustain absence from aspirin, non-steroidals, or medications that affect blood clotting within 1 week prior to a relevant study related procedure (eg, lumbar puncture if applicable), or has ingested such medications within 1 week before any procedures in which any change in clotting activity would be deleterious.
- Patient has received treatment with any investigational drug or device intended as a treatment for MPS IIIA within the 30 days prior to, or during the study, or is currently enrolled in another study that involves an investigational drug or device (enrollment through Safety follow-up contact).
- Patient has received a hematopoietic stem cell or bone marrow transplant.
- Patient's assent is unattainable, or the patient's parent(s), or patient's legally authorized representative(s) is/are unable to understand the nature, scope, and possible consequences of the study, or do/does not agree to comply with the protocol defined schedule of assessments.
- The patient has any item (braces, tattoos, etc.) which would exclude the patient from being able to undergo MRI according to local Institutional Policy, or the patient has any other situation that would exclude the patient from undergoing any other procedure required in this study.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
About this study
Official title: A Longitudinal, Prospective, Natural History Study of Patients With Sanfilippo Syndrome Type A (MPS IIIA)
The purpose is to evaluate the course of disease progression in MPS IIIA patients who are untreated to identify potential surrogate endpoints that may be utilized in future ERT trials of MPS IIIA via defined assessments including standardized clinical, biochemical, neurocognitive, behavioral, developmental, and imaging measures.
- Conditions
- Sanfilippo Syndrome Type A
- Being tested
- assessment
- Medical subject headings
- Mucopolysaccharidosis III
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
assessmentOther
Physical, developmental, neurological, behavioral, and neurocognitive assessments
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| No Treatment | This is a longitudinal, prospective, observational, natural history study of patients with MPS IIIA to identify potential surrogate endpoints for future ERT trials via standardized clinical, biochemical, neurocognitive, developmental, behavioral and imaging measures. Receives: Other: assessment |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change From Baseline in Bayley Scales of Infant Development-III/Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children-II (BSID-III/KABC-II) Age-Equivalent Scores
Children 1 year-42 months were assessed by the BSID-III; those >42 months and with a developmental age of >42 months by the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-II (VABS-II) were evaluated with the KABC-II. For children >42 months, but <42 months in developmental age, and those unable to complete at least 3 cognitive KABC-II subtests, the BSID-III was used. The BSID-III is a series of measurements to assess the motor, language, and cognitive development of infants and toddlers and consists of a series of developmental play tasks. The KABC-II is an individually administered measure of processing/reasoning abilities. Raw scores were converted to age- equivalent scores to measure ability, skill, and knowledge, expressed as the age at which most individuals reach the same level (age norm; range: 0, unbound ). A positive value indicates improvement. The BSID-III and KABC-II age- equivalent scores were based on the cognitive domain and average non-verbal age-equivalent score, respectively.
Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, and End of Study (Month 24 assessment or early termination)
Change From Baseline in BSID-III/KABC-II Developmental Quotient (DQ) Scores
The determination of whether a patient received BSID-III was based on an algorithm that includes the patient's calendar age and VABS-II age -equivalent score (See Outcome 1). The BSID-III is a series of measurements to assess the motor (fine and gross), language (receptive and expressive), and cognitive development of infants and toddlers and consists of a series of developmental play tasks. The KABC-II is an individually administered measure of processing and reasoning abilities. The DQ is a means to express a neurodevelopmental/cognitive delay. The DQ was computed as a ratio and expressed as a percentage using the age-equivalent score divided by the age at testing ([age-equivalent score/chronological age] × 100; range: 0, 100). The BSID-III DQ score is based on the cognitive domain. The DQ score for KABC-II is calculated from the average non-verbal age-equivalent score. A positive value indicates improvement in health and cognition.
Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, and End of Study (Month 24 assessment or early termination)
Change From Baseline in Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-II (VABS-II) Age-equivalent Scores
The VABS-II test measures adaptive behaviors, including the ability to cope with environmental changes, to learn new everyday skills, and to demonstrate independence. It is an instrument that supports the diagnosis of intellectual and developmental disabilities in patients from birth to 90 years. This test measures the following 5 key domains: communication, daily living skills, socialization, motor skills, and the adaptive behavior composite (a composite of the other 4 domains). The mean age-equivalent score is obtained by averaging out the age-equivalent scores for the all the sub-domains except for Gross and Fine motor skills (range: 0, unbound). A positive value indicates improvement in health and cognition
Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, and End of Study (Month 24 assessment or early termination)
Change From Baseline in VABS-II Overall DQ Scores
The VABS-II test measures adaptive behaviors, including the ability to cope with environmental changes, to learn new everyday skills, and to demonstrate independence. It is an instrument that supports the diagnosis of intellectual and developmental disabilities in patients from birth to 90 years. This test measures the following 5 key domains: communication, daily living skills, socialization, motor skills, and the adaptive behavior composite (a composite of the other 4 domains). The DQ is a means to express a neurodevelopmental/cognitive delay. The DQ was computed as a ratio and expressed as a percentage using the age-equivalent score divided by the age at testing ([age-equivalent score/chronological age] × 100; range, 0, 100). The overall DQ score is calculated from the mean age-equivalent score obtained by averaging out the age-equivalent scores for the all the sub-domains except for Gross and Fine motor skills. A positive value indicates improvement in health and cognition.
Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, and End of Study (Month 24 assessment or early termination)
Secondary outcomes (22)
Change From Baseline Values in Gray Matter Volume Assessed by Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Total brain cortical gray matter volume was determined by analysis of brain MRI. The analysis was performed using "Freesurfer" software, which provides completely automated parcellation of the brain cortex and subcortical structures. In some cases, manual adjustments were necessary in cases of intensity normalization failure, resulting in erroneous white matter segmentation. A negative value indicates that gray matter volume decreased.
Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, and End of Study (Month 24 assessment or early termination)
Change From Baseline in The Total Disability Score (TDS) of The Four Point Scoring System (FPSS)
The FPSS is an MPS III-specific disability assessment that evaluates motor function, expressive language, and cognitive function on a 0- to 3- point scale and can be used for individuals of all ages. A score of 3 points is assigned for normal function, 2 points for beginning of regression, 1 point for severe level of regression, and 0 points for lost skills. The total disability score (TDS) is the average of the motor function, speech, and cognitive function scores (range: 0, 3). The scoring is based on the parent's response to a detailed questionnaire that covers several aspects of the disease. A positive value indicates improvement in function.
Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, and End of Study (Month 24 assessment or early termination)
Percent of Participants With an Abnormal Overall Test Result of Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) at Baseline
Hearing loss in subjects with MPS IIIA was characterized by assessing the ABR. The ABR is a voltage response evoked by acoustic stimuli as sound is processed along the auditory pathway. It consists of electrical signals resulting from the sum of sound-evoked activity along the auditory nerve and brainstem nuclei. The ABR analysis determines the sound intensity at which a neural response first appears (hearing threshold). Other parameters of interest include amplitude (the number of neurons firing), latency (the speed of transmission), interpeak latency (the time between peaks), and interaural latency (the difference in wave V latency between ears). The interpeak latency I-V interval (or central transmission time) is considered the most reliable index of brainstem function. Auditory brainstem response assessments were conducted under anesthesia. An abnormal value was greater than 21 decibels hearing level (dBHL).
Measured: Baseline
Percent of Participants With an Abnormal Overall Test Result of Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) at 6 Months
Hearing loss in subjects with MPS IIIA was characterized by assessing the ABR. The ABR is a voltage response evoked by acoustic stimuli as sound is processed along the auditory pathway. It consists of electrical signals resulting from the sum of sound-evoked activity along the auditory nerve and brainstem nuclei. The ABR analysis determines the sound intensity at which a neural response first appears (hearing threshold). Other parameters of interest include amplitude (the number of neurons firing), latency (the speed of transmission), interpeak latency (the time between peaks), and interaural latency (the difference in wave V latency between ears). The interpeak latency I-V interval (or central transmission time) is considered the most reliable index of brainstem function. Auditory brainstem response assessments were conducted under anesthesia. An abnormal value was greater than 21 decibels hearing level (dBHL).
Measured: 6 months
Percent of Participants With an Abnormal Overall Test Result of Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) at 12 Months
Hearing loss in subjects with MPS IIIA was characterized by assessing the ABR. The ABR is a voltage response evoked by acoustic stimuli as sound is processed along the auditory pathway. It consists of electrical signals resulting from the sum of sound-evoked activity along the auditory nerve and brainstem nuclei. The ABR analysis determines the sound intensity at which a neural response first appears (hearing threshold). Other parameters of interest include amplitude (the number of neurons firing), latency (the speed of transmission), interpeak latency (the time between peaks), and interaural latency (the difference in wave V latency between ears). The interpeak latency I-V interval (or central transmission time) is considered the most reliable index of brainstem function. Auditory brainstem response assessments were conducted under anesthesia. An abnormal value was greater than 21 decibels hearing level (dBHL).
Measured: 12 months
Percent of Participants With an Abnormal Overall Test Result of Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) at End of Study
Hearing loss in subjects with MPS IIIA was characterized by assessing the ABR. The ABR is a voltage response evoked by acoustic stimuli as sound is processed along the auditory pathway. It consists of electrical signals resulting from the sum of sound-evoked activity along the auditory nerve and brainstem nuclei. The ABR analysis determines the sound intensity at which a neural response first appears (hearing threshold). Other parameters of interest include amplitude (the number of neurons firing), latency (the speed of transmission), interpeak latency (the time between peaks), and interaural latency (the difference in wave V latency between ears). The interpeak latency I-V interval (or central transmission time) is considered the most reliable index of brainstem function. Auditory brainstem response assessments were conducted under anesthesia. An abnormal value was greater than 21 decibels hearing level (dBHL).
Measured: End of Study (12 months assessment or early termination)
Percent of Participants With Sensorineural Hearing Loss at Baseline, as Assessed by the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)
Sensorineural hearing loss occurs from damage to the inner ear, the brain, or the nerve that runs from the ear to the brain (auditory nerve). Hearing loss in subjects with MPS IIIA was characterized by assessing the ABR. The ABR is a voltage response evoked by acoustic stimuli as sound is processed along the auditory pathway. It consists of electrical signals resulting from the sum of sound-evoked activity along the auditory nerve and brainstem nuclei. The ABR analysis determines the sound intensity at which a neural response first appears (hearing threshold). Other parameters of interest include amplitude (the number of neurons firing), latency (the speed of transmission), interpeak latency (the time between peaks), and interaural latency (the difference in wave V latency between ears). The interpeak latency I-V interval (or central transmission time) is considered the most reliable index of brainstem function. Auditory brainstem response assessments were conducted under anesthesia.
Measured: Baseline
Percent of Participants With Sensorineural Hearing Loss at 6 Months, as Assessed by the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)
Sensorineural hearing loss occurs from damage to the inner ear, the brain, or the nerve that runs from the ear to the brain (auditory nerve). Hearing loss in subjects with MPS IIIA was characterized by assessing the ABR. The ABR is a voltage response evoked by acoustic stimuli as sound is processed along the auditory pathway. It consists of electrical signals resulting from the sum of sound-evoked activity along the auditory nerve and brainstem nuclei. The ABR analysis determines the sound intensity at which a neural response first appears (hearing threshold). Other parameters of interest include amplitude (the number of neurons firing), latency (the speed of transmission), interpeak latency (the time between peaks), and interaural latency (the difference in wave V latency between ears). The interpeak latency I-V interval (or central transmission time) is considered the most reliable index of brainstem function. Auditory brainstem response assessments were conducted under anesthesia.
Measured: 6 months
Percent of Participants With Sensorineural Hearing Loss at 12 Months, as Assessed by the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)
Sensorineural hearing loss occurs from damage to the inner ear, the brain, or the nerve that runs from the ear to the brain (auditory nerve). Hearing loss in subjects with MPS IIIA was characterized by assessing the ABR. The ABR is a voltage response evoked by acoustic stimuli as sound is processed along the auditory pathway. It consists of electrical signals resulting from the sum of sound-evoked activity along the auditory nerve and brainstem nuclei. The ABR analysis determines the sound intensity at which a neural response first appears (hearing threshold). Other parameters of interest include amplitude (the number of neurons firing), latency (the speed of transmission), interpeak latency (the time between peaks), and interaural latency (the difference in wave V latency between ears). The interpeak latency I-V interval (or central transmission time) is considered the most reliable index of brainstem function. Auditory brainstem response assessments were conducted under anesthesia.
Measured: 12 months
Percent of Participants With Sensorineural Hearing Loss at End of Study, as Assessed by the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)
Sensorineural hearing loss occurs from damage to the inner ear, the brain, or the nerve that runs from the ear to the brain (auditory nerve). Hearing loss in subjects with MPS IIIA was characterized by assessing the ABR. The ABR is a voltage response evoked by acoustic stimuli as sound is processed along the auditory pathway. It consists of electrical signals resulting from the sum of sound-evoked activity along the auditory nerve and brainstem nuclei. The ABR analysis determines the sound intensity at which a neural response first appears (hearing threshold). Other parameters of interest include amplitude (the number of neurons firing), latency (the speed of transmission), interpeak latency (the time between peaks), and interaural latency (the difference in wave V latency between ears). The interpeak latency I-V interval (or central transmission time) is considered the most reliable index of brainstem function. Auditory brainstem response assessments were conducted under anesthesia.
Measured: End of Study (12 months assessment or early termination)
Percent of Participants With Conductive Hearing Loss at Baseline, as Assessed by the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)
Conductive hearing loss occurs when there is a problem conducting sound waves along the route through the outer ear, tympanic membrane, or middle ear. Hearing loss in subjects with MPS IIIA was characterized by assessing the ABR. The ABR is a voltage response evoked by acoustic stimuli as sound is processed along the auditory pathway. It consists of electrical signals resulting from the sum of sound-evoked activity along the auditory nerve and brainstem nuclei. The ABR analysis determines the sound intensity at which a neural response first appears (hearing threshold). Other parameters of interest include amplitude (number of neurons firing), latency (speed of transmission), interpeak latency (time between peaks), and interaural latency (difference in wave V latency between ears). The interpeak latency I-V interval (or central transmission time) is considered the most reliable index of brainstem function. Auditory brainstem response assessments were conducted under anesthesia.
Measured: Baseline
Percent of Participants With Conductive Hearing Loss at 6 Months, as Assessed by the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)
Conductive hearing loss occurs when there is a problem conducting sound waves along the route through the outer ear, tympanic membrane, or middle ear. Hearing loss in subjects with MPS IIIA was characterized by assessing the ABR. The ABR is a voltage response evoked by acoustic stimuli as sound is processed along the auditory pathway. It consists of electrical signals resulting from the sum of sound-evoked activity along the auditory nerve and brainstem nuclei. The ABR analysis determines the sound intensity at which a neural response first appears (hearing threshold). Other parameters of interest include amplitude (number of neurons firing), latency (speed of transmission), interpeak latency (time between peaks), and interaural latency (difference in wave V latency between ears). The interpeak latency I-V interval (or central transmission time) is considered the most reliable index of brainstem function. Auditory brainstem response assessments were conducted under anesthesia.
Measured: 6 months
Percent of Participants With Conductive Hearing Loss at 12 Months, as Assessed by the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)
Conductive hearing loss occurs when there is a problem conducting sound waves along the route through the outer ear, tympanic membrane, or middle ear. Hearing loss in subjects with MPS IIIA was characterized by assessing the ABR. The ABR is a voltage response evoked by acoustic stimuli as sound is processed along the auditory pathway. It consists of electrical signals resulting from the sum of sound-evoked activity along the auditory nerve and brainstem nuclei. The ABR analysis determines the sound intensity at which a neural response first appears (hearing threshold). Other parameters of interest include amplitude (number of neurons firing), latency (speed of transmission), interpeak latency (time between peaks), and interaural latency (difference in wave V latency between ears). The interpeak latency I-V interval (or central transmission time) is considered the most reliable index of brainstem function. Auditory brainstem response assessments were conducted under anesthesia.
Measured: 12 months
Percent of Participants With Conductive Hearing Loss at End of Study, as Assessed by the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)
Conductive hearing loss occurs when there is a problem conducting sound waves along the route through the outer ear, tympanic membrane, or middle ear. Hearing loss in subjects with MPS IIIA was characterized by assessing the ABR. The ABR is a voltage response evoked by acoustic stimuli as sound is processed along the auditory pathway. It consists of electrical signals resulting from the sum of sound-evoked activity along the auditory nerve and brainstem nuclei. The ABR analysis determines the sound intensity at which a neural response first appears (hearing threshold). Other parameters of interest include amplitude (number of neurons firing), latency (speed of transmission), interpeak latency (time between peaks), and interaural latency (difference in wave V latency between ears). The interpeak latency I-V interval (or central transmission time) is considered the most reliable index of brainstem function. Auditory brainstem response assessments were conducted under anesthesia.
Measured: End of Study (12 months assessment or early termination)
Number of Participants With Mild, Moderate, or Severe Hearing Loss at Baseline, as Assessed by The Auditory Brain Response (ABR)
Hearing loss in subjects with MPS IIIA was characterized by assessing the ABR. The ABR is a voltage response evoked by acoustic stimuli as sound is processed along the auditory pathway. It consists of electrical signals resulting from the sum of sound-evoked activity along the auditory nerve and brainstem nuclei. The ABR analysis determines the sound intensity at which a neural response first appears (hearing threshold). Other parameters of interest include amplitude (the number of neurons firing), latency (the speed of transmission), interpeak latency (the time between peaks), and interaural latency (the difference in wave V latency between ears). The interpeak latency I-V interval (or central transmission time) is considered the most reliable index of brainstem function. Auditory brainstem response assessments were conducted under anesthesia. Mild hearing loss: 21-40 decibels hearing level (dBHL), moderate hearing loss: 41-70 dBHL, severe hearing loss: 71-90 dBHL.
Measured: Baseline
Number of Participants With Mild, Moderate, or Severe Hearing Loss at 6 Months, as Assessed by The Auditory Brain Response (ABR)
Hearing loss in subjects with MPS IIIA was characterized by assessing the ABR. The ABR is a voltage response evoked by acoustic stimuli as sound is processed along the auditory pathway. It consists of electrical signals resulting from the sum of sound-evoked activity along the auditory nerve and brainstem nuclei. The ABR analysis determines the sound intensity at which a neural response first appears (hearing threshold). Other parameters of interest include amplitude (the number of neurons firing), latency (the speed of transmission), interpeak latency (the time between peaks), and interaural latency (the difference in wave V latency between ears). The interpeak latency I-V interval (or central transmission time) is considered the most reliable index of brainstem function. Auditory brainstem response assessments were conducted under anesthesia. Mild hearing loss: 21-40 decibels hearing level (dBHL), moderate hearing loss: 41-70 dBHL, severe hearing loss: 71-90 dBHL.
Measured: 6 months
Number of Participants With Mild, Moderate, or Severe Hearing Loss at 12 Months, as Assessed by The Auditory Brain Response (ABR)
Hearing loss in subjects with MPS IIIA was characterized by assessing the ABR. The ABR is a voltage response evoked by acoustic stimuli as sound is processed along the auditory pathway. It consists of electrical signals resulting from the sum of sound-evoked activity along the auditory nerve and brainstem nuclei. The ABR analysis determines the sound intensity at which a neural response first appears (hearing threshold). Other parameters of interest include amplitude (the number of neurons firing), latency (the speed of transmission), interpeak latency (the time between peaks), and interaural latency (the difference in wave V latency between ears). The interpeak latency I-V interval (or central transmission time) is considered the most reliable index of brainstem function. Auditory brainstem response assessments were conducted under anesthesia. Mild hearing loss: 21-40 decibels hearing level (dBHL), moderate hearing loss: 41-70 dBHL, severe hearing loss: 71-90 dBHL.
Measured: 12 months
Number of Participants With Mild, Moderate, or Severe Hearing Loss at End of Study, as Assessed by The Auditory Brain Response (ABR)
Hearing loss in subjects with MPS IIIA was characterized by assessing the ABR. The ABR is a voltage response evoked by acoustic stimuli as sound is processed along the auditory pathway. It consists of electrical signals resulting from the sum of sound-evoked activity along the auditory nerve and brainstem nuclei. The ABR analysis determines the sound intensity at which a neural response first appears (hearing threshold). Other parameters of interest include amplitude (the number of neurons firing), latency (the speed of transmission), interpeak latency (the time between peaks), and interaural latency (the difference in wave V latency between ears). The interpeak latency I-V interval (or central transmission time) is considered the most reliable index of brainstem function. Auditory brainstem response assessments were conducted under anesthesia. Mild hearing loss: 21-40 decibels hearing level (dBHL), moderate hearing loss: 41-70 dBHL, severe hearing loss: 71-90 dBHL.
Measured: End of Study (12 months assessment or early termination)
Percent of Participants With Profound Hearing Loss, as Assessed by the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)
Hearing loss in subjects with MPS IIIA was characterized by assessing the ABR. The ABR is a voltage response evoked by acoustic stimuli as sound is processed along the auditory pathway. It consists of electrical signals resulting from the sum of sound-evoked activity along the auditory nerve and brainstem nuclei. The ABR analysis determines the sound intensity at which a neural response first appears (hearing threshold). Other parameters of interest include amplitude (the number of neurons firing), latency (the speed of transmission), interpeak latency (the time between peaks), and interaural latency (the difference in wave V latency between ears). The interpeak latency I-V interval (or central transmission time) is considered the most reliable index of brainstem function. Auditory brainstem response assessments were conducted under anesthesia. Profound hearing loss: 91+ decibels hearing level (dBHL).
Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, End of Study (Month 24 assessment or early termination)
Number of Participants With "Somewhat" or "Much" Worse Change in Health as Assessed by The Child Health Questionnaire Parent Form 50 (CHQ-PF50)
The parent form, CHQ-PF50, is designed to measure the physical and psychosocial well-being of children 5 years and older. In this trial it was used to assess the health of children 5 to 18 years of age. It consists of 13 health concepts including 11 multi-item and 2 single-item scales: physical function, role/social-emotional/behavioral, role/social-physical, bodily pain, general behavior, mental health, self-esteem, general health perceptions, change in health, parental impact-emotional, parental impact-time, family activities, and family cohesion. The parental impact scales capture the amount of emotional distress and time limitation experienced by the parent due to the child's physical health, emotional well-being, attention/learning abilities, ability to get along with others, and general behavior. The Change in Health section assesses changes in health over the previous year.
Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, and End of Study (Month 24 assessment or early termination)
Change From Baseline in The Infant Toddler Quality of Life Questionnaire (ITQoL) Growth And Development Subscale
The ITQoL Questionnaire is a generic, validated health status measure for children aged 2 months up to 5 years, including items and scales to measure aspects of physical functioning, development, pain, mood, behavior, general health, and impact on parents. In this study the ITQoL was also administered to patients who were developmentally functioning at or below the age of years. Growth and development is one of 12 health concepts measured by ITQoL. Transformed scores for all subscales range from 0 to 100, with a higher score indicating better health. A positive value indicates improvement.
Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, and End of Study (Month 24 assessment or early termination)
Change From Baseline in The Total Sleep Disturbance (TSD) Score of The Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ)
The CSHQ is a validated, retrospective, parent-reported sleep screening tool. The questionnaire consists of 35 items that yield a TSD score, as well as 8 subscale scores, including bedtime resistance, sleep duration, parasomnias, sleep disordered breathing, night wakings, daytime sleepiness, sleep anxiety, and sleep onset delay. The questionnaire was designed for children aged 4 to 12 years. Parents were asked to think of a recent "typical" week of their child's sleep and to indicate how often sleep disturbance behaviors occurred. A 3-point scale was used for rating: "usually" if the sleep behavior occurs 5 to 7 times per week, "sometimes" for 2 to 4 times per week, and "rarely" for once or not at all during the week. The TSD score, which is the sum of all responses, included all items of the 8 subscales, but consisted of only 33 items because two on the bedtime resistance and sleep anxiety subscales were identical (range: 0, 99). A negative value indicates less sleep disturbance.
Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, and End of Study (Month 24 assessment or early termination)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Jan 2010 (estimated)
- Study start15 Feb 2010
- Primary completion10 Jul 2013
- Study completion10 Jul 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Sanfilippo Syndrome Type AStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 25 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Shire
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Study Director, Study director, Takeda
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01047306
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HGT-SAN-053
- Status last verified
- May 2021
- First submitted
- 11 Jan 2010
- Last updated
- 11 Jun 2021
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Cingi EC, Beebe DS, Whitley CB, Belani KG. Anesthetic care and perioperative complications in children with Sanfilipo Syndrome Type A. Paediatr Anaesth. 2016 May;26(5):531-8. doi: 10.1111/pan.12876. Epub 2016 Mar 9.
PubMed 26956723Shapiro EG, Nestrasil I, Delaney KA, Rudser K, Kovac V, Nair N, Richard CW 3rd, Haslett P, Whitley CB. A Prospective Natural History Study of Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIA. J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:278-87.e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.11.079. Epub 2016 Jan 16.
PubMed 26787381Shapiro EG, Nestrasil I, Ahmed A, Wey A, Rudser KR, Delaney KA, Rumsey RK, Haslett PA, Whitley CB, Potegal M. Quantifying behaviors of children with Sanfilippo syndrome: the Sanfilippo Behavior Rating Scale. Mol Genet Metab. 2015 Apr;114(4):594-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2015.02.008. Epub 2015 Mar 5.
PubMed 25770355Rumsey RK, Rudser K, Delaney K, Potegal M, Whitley CB, Shapiro E. Acquired autistic behaviors in children with mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIA. J Pediatr. 2014 May;164(5):1147-1151.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.01.007. Epub 2014 Feb 25.
PubMed 24582005
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Jun 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Longitudinal, Prospective, Natural History Study of Patients With Sanfilippo Syndrome Type A (MPS IIIA)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01047306
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HGT-SAN-053
- Conditions
- Sanfilippo Syndrome Type A
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 25 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- ShireIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 15 Feb 2010 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 10 Jul 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- 10 Jul 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 12 Jan 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 30 Mar 2016
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose is to evaluate the course of disease progression in MPS IIIA patients who are untreated to identify potential surrogate endpoints that may be utilized in future ERT trials of MPS IIIA via defined assessments including standardized clinical, biochemical, neurocognitive, behavioral, developmental, and imaging measures.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| No Treatment | – | Other: assessmentThis is a longitudinal, prospective, observational, natural history study of patients with MPS IIIA to identify potential surrogate endpoints for future ERT trials via standardized clinical, biochemical, neurocognitive, developmental, behavioral and imaging measures. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 1 year and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Initial patient eligibility is based on patient age and on a confirmed diagnosis of MPS IIIA by biochemical enzyme assay.
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- 1a. Documented deficiency in HNS enzyme activity of less than or equal to 10% of the lower limit of the normal range as measured in fibroblasts or leukocytes (based on normal range for diagnosis of MPS IIIA by a laboratory that is acceptable to Shire HGT).
- AND
- 1b. Normal enzyme activity level of at least one other sulfatase (to rule out multiple sulfatase deficiency) as measured in fibroblasts or leukocytes (based on normal range by a laboratory that is acceptable to Shire HGT).
- 2.Patient is greater than or equal to 1 year of age and developmental age greater than or equal to 1 year.
- 3. Patient is medically stable to accommodate the protocol requirements, including travel and assessments, without placing an undue burden on the patient/patient's family.
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Patient has significant non-MPS IIIA-related CNS impairment or behavioral disturbances, which would confound the scientific integrity or interpretation of study assessments, as determined by the investigator.
- Patients who, for MPS IIIA behavioral-related reasons,in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude performance of study neurocognitive and developmental testing procedures.
- Patients who are pregnant, breast feeding, or female patients of childbearing potential, who will not or cannot comply with the use of an acceptable method of birth control such as condoms, barrier method, oral contraception, etc.
- Patient is blind and/or deaf.
- Patient has any known or suspected hypersensitivity to anesthesia or is thought to be at an unacceptably high risk for anesthesia due to airway compromise or other conditions.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| assessmentPhysical, developmental, neurological, behavioral, and neurocognitive assessments | Other | No Treatment |
Primary outcome
Change From Baseline in Bayley Scales of Infant Development-III/Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children-II (BSID-III/KABC-II) Age-Equivalent Scores
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, and End of Study (Month 24 assessment or early termination)
Children 1 year-42 months were assessed by the BSID-III; those >42 months and with a developmental age of >42 months by the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-II (VABS-II) were evaluated with the KABC-II. For children >42 months, but <42 months in developmental age, and those unable to complete at least 3 cognitive KABC-II subtests, the BSID-III was used. The BSID-III is a series of measurements to assess the motor, language, and cognitive development of infants and toddlers and consists of a series of developmental play tasks. The KABC-II is an individually administered measure of processing/reasoning abilities. Raw scores were converted to age- equivalent scores to measure ability, skill, and knowledge, expressed as the age at which most individuals reach the same level (age norm; range: 0, unbound ). A positive value indicates improvement. The BSID-III and KABC-II age- equivalent scores were based on the cognitive domain and average non-verbal age-equivalent score, respectively.
Change From Baseline in BSID-III/KABC-II Developmental Quotient (DQ) Scores
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, and End of Study (Month 24 assessment or early termination)
The determination of whether a patient received BSID-III was based on an algorithm that includes the patient's calendar age and VABS-II age -equivalent score (See Outcome 1). The BSID-III is a series of measurements to assess the motor (fine and gross), language (receptive and expressive), and cognitive development of infants and toddlers and consists of a series of developmental play tasks. The KABC-II is an individually administered measure of processing and reasoning abilities. The DQ is a means to express a neurodevelopmental/cognitive delay. The DQ was computed as a ratio and expressed as a percentage using the age-equivalent score divided by the age at testing ([age-equivalent score/chronological age] × 100; range: 0, 100). The BSID-III DQ score is based on the cognitive domain. The DQ score for KABC-II is calculated from the average non-verbal age-equivalent score. A positive value indicates improvement in health and cognition.
Change From Baseline in Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-II (VABS-II) Age-equivalent Scores
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, and End of Study (Month 24 assessment or early termination)
The VABS-II test measures adaptive behaviors, including the ability to cope with environmental changes, to learn new everyday skills, and to demonstrate independence. It is an instrument that supports the diagnosis of intellectual and developmental disabilities in patients from birth to 90 years. This test measures the following 5 key domains: communication, daily living skills, socialization, motor skills, and the adaptive behavior composite (a composite of the other 4 domains). The mean age-equivalent score is obtained by averaging out the age-equivalent scores for the all the sub-domains except for Gross and Fine motor skills (range: 0, unbound). A positive value indicates improvement in health and cognition
Change From Baseline in VABS-II Overall DQ Scores
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, and End of Study (Month 24 assessment or early termination)
The VABS-II test measures adaptive behaviors, including the ability to cope with environmental changes, to learn new everyday skills, and to demonstrate independence. It is an instrument that supports the diagnosis of intellectual and developmental disabilities in patients from birth to 90 years. This test measures the following 5 key domains: communication, daily living skills, socialization, motor skills, and the adaptive behavior composite (a composite of the other 4 domains). The DQ is a means to express a neurodevelopmental/cognitive delay. The DQ was computed as a ratio and expressed as a percentage using the age-equivalent score divided by the age at testing ([age-equivalent score/chronological age] × 100; range, 0, 100). The overall DQ score is calculated from the mean age-equivalent score obtained by averaging out the age-equivalent scores for the all the sub-domains except for Gross and Fine motor skills. A positive value indicates improvement in health and cognition.
22 secondary outcomes
Change From Baseline Values in Gray Matter Volume Assessed by Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, and End of Study (Month 24 assessment or early termination)
Change From Baseline in The Total Disability Score (TDS) of The Four Point Scoring System (FPSS)
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, and End of Study (Month 24 assessment or early termination)
Percent of Participants With an Abnormal Overall Test Result of Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) at Baseline
Time frame: Baseline
Percent of Participants With an Abnormal Overall Test Result of Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) at 6 Months
Time frame: 6 months
Percent of Participants With an Abnormal Overall Test Result of Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) at 12 Months
Time frame: 12 months
Percent of Participants With an Abnormal Overall Test Result of Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) at End of Study
Time frame: End of Study (12 months assessment or early termination)
Percent of Participants With Sensorineural Hearing Loss at Baseline, as Assessed by the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)
Time frame: Baseline
Percent of Participants With Sensorineural Hearing Loss at 6 Months, as Assessed by the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)
Time frame: 6 months
Percent of Participants With Sensorineural Hearing Loss at 12 Months, as Assessed by the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)
Time frame: 12 months
Percent of Participants With Sensorineural Hearing Loss at End of Study, as Assessed by the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)
Time frame: End of Study (12 months assessment or early termination)
Percent of Participants With Conductive Hearing Loss at Baseline, as Assessed by the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)
Time frame: Baseline
Percent of Participants With Conductive Hearing Loss at 6 Months, as Assessed by the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)
Time frame: 6 months
Percent of Participants With Conductive Hearing Loss at 12 Months, as Assessed by the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)
Time frame: 12 months
Percent of Participants With Conductive Hearing Loss at End of Study, as Assessed by the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)
Time frame: End of Study (12 months assessment or early termination)
Number of Participants With Mild, Moderate, or Severe Hearing Loss at Baseline, as Assessed by The Auditory Brain Response (ABR)
Time frame: Baseline
Number of Participants With Mild, Moderate, or Severe Hearing Loss at 6 Months, as Assessed by The Auditory Brain Response (ABR)
Time frame: 6 months
Number of Participants With Mild, Moderate, or Severe Hearing Loss at 12 Months, as Assessed by The Auditory Brain Response (ABR)
Time frame: 12 months
Number of Participants With Mild, Moderate, or Severe Hearing Loss at End of Study, as Assessed by The Auditory Brain Response (ABR)
Time frame: End of Study (12 months assessment or early termination)
Percent of Participants With Profound Hearing Loss, as Assessed by the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, End of Study (Month 24 assessment or early termination)
Number of Participants With "Somewhat" or "Much" Worse Change in Health as Assessed by The Child Health Questionnaire Parent Form 50 (CHQ-PF50)
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, and End of Study (Month 24 assessment or early termination)
Change From Baseline in The Infant Toddler Quality of Life Questionnaire (ITQoL) Growth And Development Subscale
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, and End of Study (Month 24 assessment or early termination)
Change From Baseline in The Total Sleep Disturbance (TSD) Score of The Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ)
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, and End of Study (Month 24 assessment or early termination)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Jun 2021.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26956723Cingi EC, Beebe DS, Whitley CB, Belani KG. Anesthetic care and perioperative complications in children with Sanfilipo Syndrome Type A. Paediatr Anaesth. 2016 May;26(5):531-8. doi: 10.1111/pan.12876. Epub 2016 Mar 9.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26787381Shapiro EG, Nestrasil I, Delaney KA, Rudser K, Kovac V, Nair N, Richard CW 3rd, Haslett P, Whitley CB. A Prospective Natural History Study of Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIA. J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:278-87.e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.11.079. Epub 2016 Jan 16.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 25770355Shapiro EG, Nestrasil I, Ahmed A, Wey A, Rudser KR, Delaney KA, Rumsey RK, Haslett PA, Whitley CB, Potegal M. Quantifying behaviors of children with Sanfilippo syndrome: the Sanfilippo Behavior Rating Scale. Mol Genet Metab. 2015 Apr;114(4):594-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2015.02.008. Epub 2015 Mar 5.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 24582005Rumsey RK, Rudser K, Delaney K, Potegal M, Whitley CB, Shapiro E. Acquired autistic behaviors in children with mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIA. J Pediatr. 2014 May;164(5):1147-1151.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.01.007. Epub 2014 Feb 25.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Study Director study director
Takeda
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Sanfilippo Syndrome Type A, run by Shire at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Jun 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 30 Mar 2016). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change From Baseline in Bayley Scales of Infant Development-III/Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children-II (BSID-III/KABC-II) Age-Equivalent Scores (time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, and End of Study (Month 24 assessment or early termination)). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01047306, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Jun 2021.