Kidney DiseasePhase 2NCT01047397
Repeat Dose Safety and Efficacy Study for Compound to Treat Anemia
A Phase 2 study testing 1278863A in people with Kidney Disease, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 37 sites in 4 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to characterize the safety and efficacy of repeat doses of compound 1278863A in subjects with anemia. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 85 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Kidney Disease
- What is being tested?
- 1278863A
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 107 participants
- Where
- 37 sitesin 4 countries
- Study dates
- Mar 2010to Feb 2011
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 85 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female between 18 and 85 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
- A male or female is eligible to enroll and participate in this study if he/she:
- (Part 1) has Moderate to Severe Renal Impairment (equivalent to NKF KDOQI Stage 3 or 4, not receiving dialysis) as determined by estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) calculated by the abbreviated MDRD equation, and not expected to go on dialysis until ≥ 8 weeks after first administration of investigational product. Stage 5, non-dialysis patients with eGFR of 10 15 mL/min per 1.73 m2 will also be eligible for Part 1 on a case-by-case basis.
- (Part 2) has Severe Renal Impairment and has been on stable hemodialysis treatment for 1 month prior to Screening (subjects with planned transition to hemodialysis) or 3 months prior to Screening (subjects emergently placed on hemodialysis). These subjects are equivalent to NKF KDOQI Stage 5.
- otherwise healthy or considered clinically stable with respect to underlying renal impairment and with respect to underlying/chronic disease as determined by a responsible and experienced physician, based on a medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests and cardiac monitoring.
- has clinical laboratory test results that are considered clinically stable in the opinion of the principal investigator, especially if the clinical abnormality or laboratory parameter is deemed associated with the patient's underlying renal impairment.
Show all 24Show fewer
- Meets the following erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) criteria:
- The patient is ESA naïve OR
- If the patient has a scheduled ESA interval which is ≤ 7 days, ESA treatment must be discontinued for at least 7 days OR
- If the patient has a scheduled ESA interval which is > 7 days, ESA treatment must be discontinued for at least that scheduled interval length (eg discontinued ≥ 14 days for a scheduled 14 day ESA interval) AND The patient will not resume ESA treatment until completion of the Follow-up Visit (Day 57).
- Has a hemoglobin value:
- For ESA naïve patients: ≤11.0 g/dL
- For patients receiving ongoing ESA treatment: ≤11.5 g/dL at Screening with a re check value of ≤11.0 g/dL after appropriate ESA discontinuation according to Inclusion 3 and prior to commencing study drug dosing.
- 5. Has serum ferritin at Screening:
- ≥40 μg/L with the absence of microcytic or hypochromic RBCs (regardless of transferrin saturation %) OR
- 25-39 μg/L with transferrin saturation % ≥20% (fraction saturation ≥0.20) and the absence of microcytic or hypochromic RBCs
- Has Vitamin B12 and folate above the lower limit of normal at Screening
- A female patient is eligible to participate if she is:
- of childbearing potential, and must agree to use one of the contraception methods in Section 8.1.1. This criterion must be followed from the time of Screening until completion of the Follow-up Visit (Day 57) OR
- of non-childbearing potential defined as pre-menopausal females with a documented tubal ligation or hysterectomy; or postmenopausal defined as 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea [in questionable cases a blood sample with simultaneous follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) > 40 MlU/ml and estradiol < 40 pg/ml (<140 pmol/L) is confirmatory]. Females on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and whose menopausal status is in doubt will be required to use one of the contraception methods in Section 8.1.1 if they wish to continue their HRT during the study. Otherwise, they must discontinue HRT to allow confirmation of post-menopausal status prior to study enrollment. For most forms of HRT, at least 2-4 weeks will elapse between the cessation of therapy and the blood draw; this interval depends on the type and dosage of HRT. Following confirmation of their post-menopausal status, they can resume use of HRT during the study without use of a contraceptive method.
- Male patients must agree to use one of the contraception methods listed in Section 8.1.2. This criterion must be followed from the time of the first dose of study drug until completion of the Follow-up Visit (Day 57).
- Body weight ≥ 45 kg
- QTcB or QTcF < 450 msec; or QTc < 480 msec in patients with bundle branch block. These should be based on an average of triplicate values obtained at Screening.
- Capable of giving written informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form.
Who cannot join
- A positive pre-study Hepatitis B surface antigen or positive Hepatitis C antibody result within 3 months prior to Screening and one of the following:
- evidence of autoimmune anemia
- prior anti-viral therapy
- evidence of liver damage
- A positive test for HIV antibody.
- A pre-study drug screen that is positive due to drug use not associated with a current medication prescription. A minimum list of drugs that will be screened for include amphetamines, barbiturates, cocaine, opiates, cannabinoids and benzodiazepines.
Show all 41Show fewer
- A value at Screening is greater than 1.5 times the upper limit of reference range for AST, ALT, or direct bilirubin.
- Hemolysis/hemolytic anemia or active bleeding/blood loss
- Androgen therapy within 8 weeks prior to first dose of study drug (Day 1).
- Red blood cell transfusion within 90 days prior to first dose of study drug (Day 1).
- 8. Iron replacement therapy:
- Intravenous iron replacement therapy within 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug on Day 1 until completion of the Follow-up Visit (Day 57).
- Oral iron replacement therapy started or discontinued within 30 days prior to Screening. (Patients currently receiving oral iron replacement therapy which was initiated at least 30 days prior to Screening, will be allowed to continue their oral iron replacement therapy during the study and should not discontinue the therapy until after completion of all study drug doses and Day 29 assessments.)
- History of thrombosis defined as deep vein thrombosis, stroke, pulmonary embolism or other thrombosis related condition within 1 year prior to Screening.
- Known active decompensated hyperparathyroidism or history of bone marrow fibrosis.
- Systemic hematologic disease, including, but not limited to sickle cell disease, hemosiderosis, hemochromatosis, myelodysplastic syndrome, hematologic malignancy, myeloma
- Post-renal transplantation patients with functioning transplant. (Failed transplant subjects back on hemodialysis are eligible).
- Acute peptic ulcer disease or history of chronic rectal bleeding.
- History of malignancy tumor within 5 years prior to Screening or are receiving medication for cancer. Non-melanoma skin cancer within the past 5 years that has been definitively removed is allowed.
- Patients with a pre-existing condition interfering with normal gastrointestinal anatomy or motility, and/or hepatic function that could interfere with the absorption, metabolism, and/or excretion of the study drugs. Examples of conditions that could interfere with normal gastrointestinal anatomy or motility include gastrointestinal bypass surgery, partial or total gastrectomy, small bowel resection, vagotomy, malabsorption, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or celiac sprue. Examples of conditions that could interfere with hepatic function include Gilberts syndrome.
- Active infection or acute inflammatory disease as determined by clinical assessment.
- Class III heart failure with evidence of recent progression (worsening dyspnea, hospitalization within 2-3 months for symptoms, etc), or Class IV heart failure, as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification system.
- Uncontrolled hypertension (diastolic BP >100 mmHg or systolic BP >160 mmHg at Screening)
- Myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndrome within 1 year prior to Screening.
- History of seizure disorder.
- Proliferative choroidal or retinal disease, such as neovascular age-related macular degeneration or proliferative diabetic retinopathy that is likely to require treatment (intraocular injections or laser photocoagulation) during the study.
- Pregnant females as determined by positive serum or urine hCG test at Screening or prior to the first dose of study drug (Day 1).
- Lactating females.
- History of drug abuse or dependence within 6 months prior to Screening.
- Unwillingness or inability to follow the procedures, or lifestyle and/or dietary restrictions outlined in the protocol.
- Use of prescription drugs within 7 days prior to first dose of study drug (Day 1) until after completion of all study drug doses and Day 29 assessments:
- which are know to be inhibitors of CYP 2C8 OR
- which are known to be both CYP 2C8 and OATP1B1 substrates OR
- which rely mainly on OATP1B1/1B3 for hepatic clearance as described in Section 9 of the protocol.
- Use of prescription drugs within 14 days prior to first dose of study drug (Day 1) until completion of all study drug doses and Day 29 assessments, which are known to be inducers of CYP 2C8, as described in Section 9 of the protocol.
- Use of non-prescription drugs, including vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements (including St John's Wort) within 7 days (or 14 days if the drug is a potential enzyme inducer) or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study drug (Day 1) through the Follow-up Visit (Day 57), unless in the opinion of the Investigator the medication will not interfere with the study procedures or compromise patient safety and GSK Medical Monitor concurs.
- History of sensitivity to any of the study drugs, or components thereof or a history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or GSK Medical Monitor, contraindicates their participation.
- History of sensitivity to heparin or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. (if the clinical site uses heparin to maintain intravenous cannula patency)
- The patient has participated in a clinical trial and has received an experimental investigational product within the following time period prior to the first dosing day in the current study: 30 days, 5 half-lives or twice the duration of the biological effect of the investigational product (whichever is longer).
- Exposure to more than four experimental investigational products within 12 months prior to the first dose of study drug (Day 1).
- Patient is mentally or legally incapacitated.
Trial locations and contacts
37 sites in 4 countries.
37 sites in 4 countries
Russia21 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Moscow, 109240
GSK Investigational Site
Moscow, 109472
GSK Investigational Site
Moscow, 115093
GSK Investigational Site
Moscow, 119021
GSK Investigational Site
Moscow, 119620
GSK Investigational Site
Moscow, 123183
GSK Investigational Site
Moscow, 125101
GSK Investigational Site
Nizhny Novgorod, 603032
GSK Investigational Site
Perm, 614097
GSK Investigational Site
Saint Petersburg, 191015
GSK Investigational Site
Saint Petersburg, 191104
GSK Investigational Site
Saint Petersburg, 191186
GSK Investigational Site
Saint Petersburg, 195067
GSK Investigational Site
Saint Petersburg, 196247
GSK Investigational Site
Saint Petersburg, 197022
GSK Investigational Site
Saint Petersburg, 197110
GSK Investigational Site
Saratov, 410053
GSK Investigational Site
Smolensk, 214006
GSK Investigational Site
Volzhsky, 404120
GSK Investigational Site
Yaroslavl, 150062
GSK Investigational Site
Yekaterinburg, 620102
India8 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Bangalore, 560004
GSK Investigational Site
Bangalore, 560017
GSK Investigational Site
Hyderabad, 5000068
GSK Investigational Site
Hyderabad, 500012
GSK Investigational Site
Kalapet Pondicherry, 605014
GSK Investigational Site
Mumbai, 400008
GSK Investigational Site
New Delhi
GSK Investigational Site
Visakhapatnam, 530002
Australia6 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Box Hill, Victoria, 3128
GSK Investigational Site
Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050
GSK Investigational Site
Gosford, New South Wales, 2250
GSK Investigational Site
Herston, Queensland, 4029
GSK Investigational Site
Reservoir, Victoria, 3073
GSK Investigational Site
St Leonards, New South Wales, 2065
New Zealand2 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Auckland, 1150
GSK Investigational Site
Christchurch, 8140
About this study
Official title: A Phase IIa, Randomized, Single-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of 28-day Repeat Oral Doses of GSK1278863A in Anemic Pre-dialysis and Hemodialysis-dependent Patients
The purpose of this study is to characterize the safety and efficacy of repeat doses of compound 1278863A in subjects with anemia.
Read the detailed description
Compound 1278863A is a novel small molecule agent, which stimulates erythropoiesis through inhibition of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-prolyl hydroxylases (EGLNs). This compound is being developed for the treatment of anemia. This study, PHI112844, will be the first administration of compound 1278863A to investigate the pharmacodynamics/efficacy, safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of repeat oral doses in anemic pre-dialysis patients with moderate or severe renal impairment and in hemodialysis-dependent patients.
- Conditions
- Kidney Disease
- Being tested
- 1278863A, Placebo
- Keywords
- hemodialysis, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, safety, anemia, renal impairment, repeat dose
- Medical subject headings
- Kidney Diseases, Anemia, Renal Insufficiency
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
1278863ADrug
25mg, 50mg, 100mg
PlaceboDrug
matching placebo
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Experimental | Active Drug Receives: Drug: 1278863A |
| Group 2 | Placebo comparator | Placebo Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Rate of response for increase from baseline of hemoglobin levels
Measured: Pre-dose, Day 1, Day 15, Day 22, Follow-up
Adverse Events reporting
Measured: throughout study
Safety Labs (Chemistry)
Measured: Screening, Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 57
Safety Labs (Hematology)
Measured: Screening, Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 57
Safety Labs (Urinalysis)
Measured: Screening, Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 57
Vital Signs (blood pressure and heart rate)
Measured: Screening, Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 57
ECG
Measured: Screening, Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 57
Secondary outcomes (5)
AUC (0-∞), Cmax, tmax, t½
Measured: Day 1, 15, 22
Actual values and change from baseline for erythropoietin, absolute and percent reticulocytes, hematocrit, and total RBCs
Measured: Day 1, 15, 22, Folllow-up
Actual values and change from baseline for VEGF, hepcidin, TIBC
Measured: Day 1, 15, 22, Follow-up
Actual values and change from baseline for transferrin saturation, serum iron, serum ferritin
Measured: Screening, Day 1, 15, 29, 57
Actual value and change from baseline for fetal hemoglobin
Measured: Day 1, 29, 57
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Jan 2010 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2010
- Primary completionFeb 2011
- Study completionFeb 2011
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Kidney DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by GlaxoSmithKlineThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 107 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- GSK Clinical Trials, Study director, GlaxoSmithKline
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01047397
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 112844
- Other IDs
- PHI112844
- Status last verified
- Jul 2013
- First submitted
- 11 Jan 2010
- Last updated
- 11 Nov 2013
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Natale P, Palmer SC, Jaure A, Hodson EM, Ruospo M, Cooper TE, Hahn D, Saglimbene VM, Craig JC, Strippoli GF. Hypoxia-inducible factor stabilisers for the anaemia of chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Aug 25;8(8):CD013751. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013751.pub2.
PubMed 36005278
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Nov 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase IIa, Randomized, Single-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of 28-day Repeat Oral Doses of GSK1278863A in Anemic Pre-dialysis and Hemodialysis-dependent Patients
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01047397
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 112844
- Conditions
- Kidney Disease
- Keywords
- hemodialysis, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, safety, anemia, renal impairment, repeat dose
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 107 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKlineIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Mar 2010
- Primary completion
- Feb 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- Feb 2011 (actual)
- First posted
- 12 Jan 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to characterize the safety and efficacy of repeat doses of compound 1278863A in subjects with anemia.
Detailed description
Compound 1278863A is a novel small molecule agent, which stimulates erythropoiesis through inhibition of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-prolyl hydroxylases (EGLNs). This compound is being developed for the treatment of anemia. This study, PHI112844, will be the first administration of compound 1278863A to investigate the pharmacodynamics/efficacy, safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of repeat oral doses in anemic pre-dialysis patients with moderate or severe renal impairment and in hemodialysis-dependent patients.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Experimental | Drug: 1278863AActive Drug |
| Group 2 | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboPlacebo |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (24 listed)
- Male or female between 18 and 85 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
- A male or female is eligible to enroll and participate in this study if he/she:
- Meets the following erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) criteria:
- Has a hemoglobin value:
- 5. Has serum ferritin at Screening:
Key exclusion criteria (41 listed)
- A positive pre-study Hepatitis B surface antigen or positive Hepatitis C antibody result within 3 months prior to Screening and one of the following:
- A positive test for HIV antibody.
- A pre-study drug screen that is positive due to drug use not associated with a current medication prescription. A minimum list of drugs that will be screened for include amphetamines, barbiturates, cocaine, opiates, cannabinoids and benzodiazepines.
- A value at Screening is greater than 1.5 times the upper limit of reference range for AST, ALT, or direct bilirubin.
- Hemolysis/hemolytic anemia or active bleeding/blood loss
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| 1278863A25mg, 50mg, 100mg | Drug | Group 1 |
| Placebomatching placebo | Drug | Group 2 |
Primary outcome
Rate of response for increase from baseline of hemoglobin levels
Time frame: Pre-dose, Day 1, Day 15, Day 22, Follow-up
Adverse Events reporting
Time frame: throughout study
Safety Labs (Chemistry)
Time frame: Screening, Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 57
Safety Labs (Hematology)
Time frame: Screening, Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 57
Safety Labs (Urinalysis)
Time frame: Screening, Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 57
Vital Signs (blood pressure and heart rate)
Time frame: Screening, Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 57
ECG
Time frame: Screening, Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 57
5 secondary outcomes
AUC (0-∞), Cmax, tmax, t½
Time frame: Day 1, 15, 22
Actual values and change from baseline for erythropoietin, absolute and percent reticulocytes, hematocrit, and total RBCs
Time frame: Day 1, 15, 22, Folllow-up
Actual values and change from baseline for VEGF, hepcidin, TIBC
Time frame: Day 1, 15, 22, Follow-up
Actual values and change from baseline for transferrin saturation, serum iron, serum ferritin
Time frame: Screening, Day 1, 15, 29, 57
Actual value and change from baseline for fetal hemoglobin
Time frame: Day 1, 29, 57
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Nov 2013.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36005278Natale P, Palmer SC, Jaure A, Hodson EM, Ruospo M, Cooper TE, Hahn D, Saglimbene VM, Craig JC, Strippoli GF. Hypoxia-inducible factor stabilisers for the anaemia of chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Aug 25;8(8):CD013751. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013751.pub2.
Related trials for Kidney Disease
RecruitingObservational study
Immune System Related Kidney Disease
Kidney Disease, Nephrotic Syndrome
Enrolling by invitation
Use of Tracking Devices to Locate Abnormalities During Invasive Procedures
Adenocarcinoma, Prostate Neoplasms
Recruiting
Diuretic Tuner Clinical Decision Support
Edema, Hypervolemia
RecruitingPhase 2
Radiotherapy in Combination With Checkpoint Inhibition for Patients With Metastatic Kidney Cancer
Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma ( mRCC), OligoProgressive Metastatic Disease
RecruitingPhase 2
An Open-Label Phase 2 Study of N-Acetyl-D-Mannosamine (ManNAc) in Subjects With Podocyte Diseases
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis, Minimal Change Disease
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
GSK Clinical Trials study director
GlaxoSmithKline
37 sites in 4 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing 1278863A in people with Kidney Disease, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 37 sites in 4 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 24 inclusion and 41 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Nov 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 37 sites in Russia, India, Australia, New Zealand. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Rate of response for increase from baseline of hemoglobin levels (time frame: Pre-dose, Day 1, Day 15, Day 22, Follow-up). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01047397, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Nov 2013; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 30 Oct 2026.