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Primary InfertilityMSP-INVO IVFNCT01058252

Minimal Stimulation Protocol Using Aromek(Letrozole) and Follitrope(recFSH) Combined With INVOCell-Low Cost IVF

An observational study of Primary Infertility and Secondary Infertility, run by Galaxy Pharma (Pvt) Limited at 2 sites in Pakistan.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study to evaluate a low cost minimal stimulation protocol combined with Intravaginal Culturing, to make IVF affordable and available across the large infertile/subfertile population Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 20 to 37 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
INVOCell, Letrozole 2.5 mg, recFSH 75 IU, STEP-3: LH Suppression & Monitoring and STEP-4: HCG Timing
How many people
30 participants
Where
2 sitesPakistan
Study dates
May 2021to Mar 2022
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 20 to 37 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Study population: IVF Network Centers across the country, selecting patients meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Who may be able to join

  • Tubal factor without Hydrosalpinx
  • Unexplained infertility with unsuccessful attempts in achieving pregnancy through timed intercourse or IUI
  • Boarder line male factor infertility
  • Sperm DNA Fragmentation < 30%
  • Normal Uterine Cavity
  • Normal baseline ultrasound with adequate number of primary follicles present
  • Normal FSH and E2 on Day 3
  • Age of the female is < 35 years old

Who cannot join

  • If previous IVF or INVO attempts resulted in failed fertilisation
  • Male partner who has difficulty in producing semen sample
  • Very low sperm count, very low percentage of sperm motility and morphology
  • Sperm DNA Fragmentation > 30%
  • Age of female patient > 37 years
  • Borderline or elevated E2 or FSH on day 3 or failed CCCT or low blood inhibin levels
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Poor ovarian response
  • Hydrosalpinx
  • Anatomic difficulties in reaching ovaries for oocyte retrieval
  • Cervical stenosis, making embryo transfer difficult
  • Uterine abnormalities or deformities
  • Obesity

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Dr Gul Rana, MBBS contact

+923353039246

gulrana8@gmail.com

Pakistan2 sites, 2 recruiting
  • Ova IVF & Reproductive Health Clinics

    Karachi, Sindh, 75300

    Saif Ur Rehman, MS, 0092 323 2440710, saifrehman@ovaivf-rhc.com

    Recruiting
  • Lady Wallington Hospital

    Lahore, Punjab Province

    Prof. Ayesha Malik, +923008488644

    Recruiting

Other trials in Pakistan

About this study

Official title: A Scientific & Clinical Review of Minimal Stimulation Protocol Using AROMEK (Letrozole) and Follitrope (Recombinant FSH)Combined With INVOCell(Intravaginal Culturing) - Effectiveness as Low Cost IVF

The purpose of this study to evaluate a low cost minimal stimulation protocol combined with Intravaginal Culturing, to make IVF affordable and available across the large infertile/subfertile population

Read the detailed description

In routine ART procedures for IVF, ovarian stimulation is performed using down regulation with GNRH Agonist combined with high daily FSH doses followed with ovulation induction with HCG 10000 IU, ovum pick-up 34-36 hours after HCG injection and embryo transfer on day 2, 3 or 5.

In routine ART procedure for IVF, embryology is done in very high tech lab, contamination free environment, which also exclude VOC, high quality CO2 Incubators, laminar flow with heated table top, high magnification stereo microscope along with equipments for maintaining quality control, with a highly trained embryologist. The primary reason is we need to create a womb like environment in the embryology lab as eggs, and mainly fertilised embryos are going to spend minimum 2 or 3 and in case blastocyst 5 days in this lab.

In recent years, various studies have been published identifying various minimal stimulation protocols for IVF, and also another variation of IVF where rather than using CO2 Incubator for culturing, vaginal cavity of the female partner is used for incubation using a specially designed capsule which have walls permeable to vaginal pCO2 and O2. Oocytes are retrieved by the physician and handed over to basic embryologist to identify and grade oocytes and washed sperms are placed in a embryo toxic tested, sterile, individual single use capsule (INVOCell) and placed in vaginal cavity using diaphragm, patient goes back to home with some instructions for care, on day 2 patient comes back to the IVF Clinic and physician gets the capsule out and hands over to the basic embryologist trained on INVOCell to identify embryos and grade them, further loading of embryos on ET Catheter.

Being tested
INVOCell, Letrozole 2.5 mg, recFSH 75 IU, STEP-3: LH Suppression & Monitoring, STEP-4: HCG Timing, STEP-5: OPU, ET, Cancellation, INVOCell (Intravaginal Culturing)

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • INVOCell, Letrozole 2.5 mg, recFSH 75 IUCombination product

    Also called Aromek (Letrozole 2.5 mg);, Follitrope (Recombinent FSH - 75 IU), IVF-C 5000 IU (HCG), Ova-Surge (Urinary LH Surge Kit)

    OVARIAN STIMULATION:

    In previous cycles, cycle length and ovulatory status must be assessed and documented.

    STEP 1: ANOVULATION by ORAL CONTRACEPTION

    • Place patients on monophasic low dose of oral contraceptive pills (OCP) such as Marvelon (Organon, 0.03 mg) continuously for 21 days, 22 days but no more.
    • Before stopping the oral contraceptive pills, perform an ultrasound to check for the absence of cysts (no cyst > 10 mm).
    • Give estradiol (2mg, 3 times a day) for 3 days from D21 or D22 and wait for bleeding.

    STEP 2: STIMULATION and MONITORING Day one of the cycle equals the first day of bleeding (not spotting).

    • On Day 3 (D3), start letrozol 2.5mg (AROMEK) for 5 days (D7). LetrozolE can be pushed for 2 more days.
    • Start hMG or FSH (75 IU a day) on Day 3 like LetrozolE and continue for 5 to 7 days without increasing the dose. The dose of hMG OR FSH can be increased to 150 IU a day if low responder.
  • STEP-3: LH Suppression & MonitoringProcedure or surgery

    Baseline Day-2 Ultrasound to estimate antral follicles; Follow-up TVS scans on Day- 5,6,7,8 and 9 of the stimulated cycle. Ideally the lead follicle should be 18 mm on or around day 10 of the cycle.

    • When the leading follicle reaches 14 to15 mm (D8 or D9), give Indomethacine (50 mg, 3 times a day) until the evening preceding the egg retrieval. The Indomethacine will prevent a premature ovulation.

    The endometrium should be minimum 8 mm on the day of HCG (IVF-C 5000 IU x 2)

    No need of LH testing, or E2 testsing during the stimulated cycle.

  • STEP-4: HCG TimingProcedure or surgery

    Also called IVF-C 5000 IU

    IVF-C (HCG 10000 IU) shall be injected to trigger the ovulation, when any of the following occur:

    • E2 level is over 150 pg/ml/per mature follicle (> 15 mm)
    • Domminent follicle is greater than 18 mm in mean diameter
    • LH Remains as Baseline, OR
    • The day when Urinary LH Surge is positive
  • STEP-5: OPU, ET, CancellationProcedure or surgery

    Also called Ovum Pick-Up, Embryo Transfer, Ultrasound Guided

    Ultrasound guided Ovum Pick-Up is performed 34-36 hours after IVF-C (HCG 10000 IU) injection.

    Embryo Transfer is performed after 48-72 hours of incubation at 4-8 cell stage.

    Maximum of 2 embryos are transferred, using ultrasound guided transfer.

    Cancellation Criteria:

    • Poor patient compliance
    • Premature Ovulation
    • Premature LH Surge
    • Endometrium < 7 mm
    • Poor Follicular Development
    • E2 Level > 2,500 pg/ml
  • INVOCell (Intravaginal Culturing)Procedure or surgery

    Also called INVOCell, Diaphragm (Retention Device)

    Sperm preparation through Swim-Up or Gradient is performed 1 hour prior to the oocyte retrieval; Fill the device without air bubble. Only 100000 motile spermatozoa are added into the device; After follicle aspiration, oocyte(s) are identified in the follicular fluid and immediately placed into the device; The device is closed, placed into a protective outer rigid shell and then positioned into the vaginal cavity for 2 to 3 days; No activity restriction is required for the patient, except baths. After 2 or 3 days of incubation, the retention system and the device are removed from the vagina in sterile environment. The device is opened and the contents are observed in a sterile environment under microscope to find the embryos. The two best quality embryos are loaded into embryo transfer catheter and transferred immediately unto the uterine cavity using aseptic techniques.

Study groups in NCT01058252
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Letrozole, recFSH, INVOCell, MonitoringInfertile couple following MSP with INVO IVF
Receives: Combination Product: INVOCell, Letrozole 2.5 mg, recFSH 75 IU; Procedure: STEP-3: LH Suppression & Monitoring; Procedure: STEP-4: HCG Timing; Procedure: STEP-5: OPU, ET, Cancellation; Procedure: INVOCell (Intravaginal Culturing)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Follicles >18 mm on the day of HCG; Number of Oocytes aspirated; Fertilisation Rate

    Measured: Quarterly

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Pregnancy Rate; Cost of Treatment

    Measured: Every 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Jan 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study startMay 2021 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionDec 2021 (estimated)
  4. Study completionMar 2022 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
30 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01058252
Sponsor's protocol ID
GIVF-SRM 1001
Acronym
MSP-INVO IVF
Status last verified
Mar 2021
First submitted
27 Jan 2010
Last updated
24 Mar 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes

Publications

  • Hewitt J. Intravaginal culture: present and potential uses. Br J Hosp Med. 1990 Sep;44(3):182, 184-5, 188.

    PubMed 2257400
  • Ranoux C, Poirot C, Foulot H, Aubriot FX, Dubuisson JB, Chevallier O. [Intravaginal culture and embryo transfer]. Rev Fr Gynecol Obstet. 1988 Oct;83(10):637-8. French.

    PubMed 3201055
  • Ranoux C, Aubriot FX, Dubuisson JB, Cardone V, Foulot H, Poirot C, Chevallier O. A new in vitro fertilization technique: intravaginal culture. Fertil Steril. 1988 Apr;49(4):654-7. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59835-5.

    PubMed 3350160
  • Sterzik K, Rosenbusch B, Sasse V, Wolf A, Beier HM, Lauritzen C. A new variation of in-vitro fertilization: intravaginal culture of human oocytes and cleavage stages. Hum Reprod. 1989 Nov;4(8 Suppl):83-6. doi: 10.1093/humrep/4.suppl_1.83.

    PubMed 2613877
  • Freude G, Artner B, Leodolter S. [Intravaginal culture--simplification of IVF]. Wien Med Wochenschr. 1990 Oct 31;140(20):498-501. German.

    PubMed 2264352
  • Sterzik K, Rosenbusch B, Sasse V, Terinde R, Wolf A, Beier HM, Lauritzen C. [Experiences and successes with intravaginal fertilization and culture of human oocytes]. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1988 Dec;48(12):850-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1026639. German.

    PubMed 3234716
  • Sh Tehrani Nejad E, Abediasl Z, Rashidi BH, Azimi Nekoo E, Shariat M, Amirchaghmaghi E. Comparison of the efficacy of the aromatase inhibitor letrozole and clomiphen citrate gonadotropins in controlled ovarian hyperstimulation: a prospective, simply randomized, clinical trial. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2008 May;25(5):187-90. doi: 10.1007/s10815-008-9209-2. Epub 2008 Apr 19.

    PubMed 18427974
  • Grabia A, Papier S, Pesce R, Mlayes L, Kopelman S, Sueldo C. Preliminary experience with a low-cost stimulation protocol that includes letrozole and human menopausal gonadotropins in normal responders for assisted reproductive technologies. Fertil Steril. 2006 Oct;86(4):1026-8. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.03.034. Epub 2006 Aug 28.

    PubMed 16935285
  • Baysoy A, Serdaroglu H, Jamal H, Karatekeli E, Ozornek H, Attar E. Letrozole versus human menopausal gonadotrophin in women undergoing intrauterine insemination. Reprod Biomed Online. 2006 Aug;13(2):208-12. doi: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60617-7.

    PubMed 16895634
  • Jee BC, Ku SY, Suh CS, Kim KC, Lee WD, Kim SH. Use of letrozole versus clomiphene citrate combined with gonadotropins in intrauterine insemination cycles: a pilot study. Fertil Steril. 2006 Jun;85(6):1774-7. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.02.070. Epub 2006 May 4.

    PubMed 16677640
  • Garcia-Velasco JA, Moreno L, Pacheco A, Guillen A, Duque L, Requena A, Pellicer A. The aromatase inhibitor letrozole increases the concentration of intraovarian androgens and improves in vitro fertilization outcome in low responder patients: a pilot study. Fertil Steril. 2005 Jul;84(1):82-7. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.01.117.

    PubMed 16009161
  • Verpoest WM, Kolibianakis E, Papanikolaou E, Smitz J, Van Steirteghem A, Devroey P. Aromatase inhibitors in ovarian stimulation for IVF/ICSI: a pilot study. Reprod Biomed Online. 2006 Aug;13(2):166-72. doi: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60611-6.

    PubMed 16895628
  • Ozmen B, Sonmezer M, Atabekoglu CS, Olmus H. Use of aromatase inhibitors in poor-responder patients receiving GnRH antagonist protocols. Reprod Biomed Online. 2009 Oct;19(4):478-85. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2009.05.007.

    PubMed 19909587
  • Goswami SK, Das T, Chattopadhyay R, Sawhney V, Kumar J, Chaudhury K, Chakravarty BN, Kabir SN. A randomized single-blind controlled trial of letrozole as a low-cost IVF protocol in women with poor ovarian response: a preliminary report. Hum Reprod. 2004 Sep;19(9):2031-5. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deh359. Epub 2004 Jun 24.

    PubMed 15217999
  • Kadoch IJ, Al-Khaduri M, Phillips SJ, Lapensee L, Couturier B, Hemmings R, Bissonnette F. Spontaneous ovulation rate before oocyte retrieval in modified natural cycle IVF with and without indomethacin. Reprod Biomed Online. 2008 Feb;16(2):245-9. doi: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60581-0.

    PubMed 18284881

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Primary Infertility and Secondary Infertility, run by Galaxy Pharma (Pvt) Limited at 2 sites in Pakistan.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Mar 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Pakistan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Dr Gul Rana, MBBS (+923353039246, gulrana8@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Follicles >18 mm on the day of HCG; Number of Oocytes aspirated; Fertilisation Rate (time frame: Quarterly). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01058252, which also lists 23 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Mar 2021.

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