AnxietyPhase 1NCT01064700
Bright Light: A Novel Treatment for Anxiety
A Phase 1 study testing Litebook Bright Light Box in people with Anxiety and Depression, run by University of South Carolina at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The primary aim of this research was to examine the influence of bright light on anxiety in high-anxious young adults. In an acute exposure study, participants were randomly assigned to 45 min of either (1) bright light (3,000 lux) or (2) a placebo inactivated negative ion generator. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 35 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Anxiety, Depression, Sleep
- What is being tested?
- Litebook Bright Light Box
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 33 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Oct 2006to Dec 2007
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 35 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Having a level of trait anxiety [Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Form Y1)]{23642} that was ≥ the 75th percentile for their age (i.e., ≥ 46 and ≥ 44 for women and men, respectively)
Who cannot join
- Current treatment for anxiety or depression;
- History of bipolar disorder, mania, or psychotic disorders;
- History of winter depression, which might bias towards positive response to light;
- Hypertension;
- Ophthalmic abnormalities; and
- Usual exposure to high levels of light such that the intervention would add little to usual exposure.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Chronobiology Lab, University of South Carolina
Columbia, South Carolina, 29208
About this study
The primary aim of this research was to examine the influence of bright light on anxiety in high-anxious young adults. In an acute exposure study, participants were randomly assigned to 45 min of either (1) bright light (3,000 lux) or (2) a placebo inactivated negative ion generator. Treatments were initiated ≤1 hr after awakening. At 10 min before and 30 min after the treatments, state anxiety, mood, and blood pressure were assessed.
Following the acute exposure study, participants performed a 5-week study. Following a a 1-week baseline, participants were randomly assigned to four weeks of daily exposure to either (1) bright light (45 min/day; 3,000 lux) or (2) placebo inactivated negative ion generator, which were initiated ≤1 hr after awakening. Before and after the experiment, clinical ratings were conducted with the Hamilton Anxiety Scale, the Hamilton Depression Scale, and the Clinical Global Impressions scale (CGI). Following baseline, and following each week of treatment, blood pressure, as well as questionnaires for state anxiety, depression, mood, sleep, and side effects were assessed.
- Conditions
- Anxiety, Depression, Sleep
- Being tested
- Litebook Bright Light Box, Litebook inactivated negation ion generator (the placebo)
- Keywords
- Anxiety, Phototherapy, Psychic Anxiety
- Medical subject headings
- Anxiety Disorders, Depression
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Litebook Bright Light BoxDevice
Also called Phototherapy
Four weeks of daily exposure to bright light (3,000 lux) for 45 min/day, beginning within 60 min of arising.
Litebook inactivated negation ion generator (the placebo)Device
Also called Placebo
Four weeks of daily exposure to inactivated negative ion generator for 45 min/day, beginning within 60 min of arising
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline | No intervention | 1 week period, in which subjects followed usual schedule, though they were asked to maintain a fairly stable sleep schedule. The baseline period was used for comparison with the experimental intervention. |
| Experimental Intervention | Experimental | Randomized exposure to the 4-week experimental treatments. Receives: Device: Litebook Bright Light Box; Device: Litebook inactivated negation ion generator (the placebo) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory
state anxiety questionnaire
Measured: 5 weeks
Hamilton Anxiety
Hamilton Anxiety Questionnaire
Measured: 5 weeks
Secondary outcomes (2)
Beck Depression Inventory
self-report depression questionnaire
Measured: 5 weeks
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory
PSQI, a common sleep quality questionnaire
Measured: 5 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Feb 2010 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2006
- Primary completionDec 2007
- Study completionDec 2007
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for AnxietyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of South CarolinaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 33 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of South Carolina
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Liteboook Company
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Shawn Youngstedt, University of South Carolina
- Investigators
- Shawn D Youngstedt, Principal investigator, University of Southern California
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01064700
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HSA-3469
- Status last verified
- Apr 2021
- First submitted
- 4 Feb 2010
- Last updated
- 28 Apr 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Youngstedt SD, Kline CE, Ginsberg JP, Zielinski MR, Hardin JW. Bright light treatment for high-anxious young adults: a randomized controlled pilot study. Depress Anxiety. 2011 Apr;28(4):324-32. doi: 10.1002/da.20784. Epub 2011 Jan 19.
PubMed 21254315
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Apr 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Bright Light: A Novel Treatment for Anxiety
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01064700
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HSA-3469
- Conditions
- Anxiety, Depression, Sleep
- Keywords
- Anxiety, Phototherapy, Psychic Anxiety
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 33 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of South CarolinaUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Liteboook Company
- Study start
- Oct 2006
- Primary completion
- Dec 2007 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2007 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 Feb 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The primary aim of this research was to examine the influence of bright light on anxiety in high-anxious young adults. In an acute exposure study, participants were randomly assigned to 45 min of either (1) bright light (3,000 lux) or (2) a placebo inactivated negative ion generator. Treatments were initiated ≤1 hr after awakening. At 10 min before and 30 min after the treatments, state anxiety, mood, and blood pressure were assessed.
Following the acute exposure study, participants performed a 5-week study. Following a a 1-week baseline, participants were randomly assigned to four weeks of daily exposure to either (1) bright light (45 min/day; 3,000 lux) or (2) placebo inactivated negative ion generator, which were initiated ≤1 hr after awakening. Before and after the experiment, clinical ratings were conducted with the Hamilton Anxiety Scale, the Hamilton Depression Scale, and the Clinical Global Impressions scale (CGI). Following baseline, and following each week of treatment, blood pressure, as well as questionnaires for state anxiety, depression, mood, sleep, and side effects were assessed.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline | No intervention | –1 week period, in which subjects followed usual schedule, though they were asked to maintain a fairly stable sleep schedule. The baseline period was used for comparison with the experimental intervention. |
| Experimental Intervention | Experimental | Device: Litebook Bright Light Box, Device: Litebook inactivated negation ion generator (the placebo)Randomized exposure to the 4-week experimental treatments. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 35 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Having a level of trait anxiety [Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Form Y1)]{23642} that was ≥ the 75th percentile for their age (i.e., ≥ 46 and ≥ 44 for women and men, respectively)
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Current treatment for anxiety or depression;
- History of bipolar disorder, mania, or psychotic disorders;
- History of winter depression, which might bias towards positive response to light;
- Hypertension;
- Ophthalmic abnormalities; and
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Litebook Bright Light BoxAlso: PhototherapyFour weeks of daily exposure to bright light (3,000 lux) for 45 min/day, beginning within 60 min of arising. | Device | Experimental Intervention |
| Litebook inactivated negation ion generator (the placebo)Also: PlaceboFour weeks of daily exposure to inactivated negative ion generator for 45 min/day, beginning within 60 min of arising | Device | Experimental Intervention |
Primary outcome
Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory
Time frame: 5 weeks
state anxiety questionnaire
Hamilton Anxiety
Time frame: 5 weeks
Hamilton Anxiety Questionnaire
2 secondary outcomes
Beck Depression Inventory
Time frame: 5 weeks
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory
Time frame: 5 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Apr 2021.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 21254315Youngstedt SD, Kline CE, Ginsberg JP, Zielinski MR, Hardin JW. Bright light treatment for high-anxious young adults: a randomized controlled pilot study. Depress Anxiety. 2011 Apr;28(4):324-32. doi: 10.1002/da.20784. Epub 2011 Jan 19.
Related trials for Anxiety
Not yet recruiting
Effect of Stress Ball Use During Femoral Arterial Sheath Removal After Coronary Angiography
Femoral Arterial Sheath Removal, Stress Ball
Recruiting
Unified Protocol in Penitentiary Facilities
Depression Disorders, Anxiety
Not yet recruiting
Preventive and Personalized Digital Emotion Regulation Skills Intervention to Reduce Depression and Anxiety in Youths With Adverse Childhood Experiences
Adverse Childhood Experience, Depression / Major Depressive Disorder
Recruiting
Effect of a Brief Daily Digital Meditation on Well-Being in US Young Adults (BEGIN II)
Mental Health and General Well-being
Not yet recruitingObservational study
Functional Impact of Psychological Symptoms in Patients With Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence Syndrome (SSCD): a National Cross-sectional Study
Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Shawn D Youngstedt principal investigator
University of Southern California
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Litebook Bright Light Box in people with Anxiety and Depression, run by University of South Carolina at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Apr 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory (time frame: 5 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01064700, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Apr 2021.