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Lung CancerPhase 1/2NCT01068587

MET/VEGFR2 Inhibitor GSK1363089 and Erlotinib Hydrochloride or Erlotinib Hydrochloride Alone in Locally Advanced or Metastatic NSCLC That Has Not Responded to Previous Chemotherapy

A Phase 1/2 study testing MET/VEGFR2 inhibitor Foretinib, erlotinib hydrochloride and laboratory biomarker analysis in people with Lung Cancer, run by NCIC Clinical Trials Group at 4 sites in Canada.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: MET/VEGFR2 inhibitor Foretinib and erlotinib hydrochloride may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Lung Cancer
What is being tested?
MET/VEGFR2 inhibitor Foretinib, erlotinib hydrochloride and laboratory biomarker analysis
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
31 participants
Where
4 sitesCanada
Study dates
21 Jan 2010to 13 Feb 2015
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), meeting all of the following criteria:
  • Locally advanced or metastatic disease
  • Failed 1-2 prior chemotherapy regimen
  • Must be eligible to receive erlotinib therapy (i.e., patients must have received 1-2 prior chemotherapy regimen [combination unless patient is ≥ 70 years]) for advanced or metastatic disease
  • No plan to receive further palliative cytotoxic chemotherapy
  • EGFR-expression status positive or unknown
  • Patients who are known to have tumors that are EGFR negative on IHC are not eligible
  • Presence of clinically and/or radiologically documented measurable disease
  • At least 1 site of disease must be unidimensionally measurable as follows:
  • Chest X-ray ≥ 20 mm
  • CT scan (with slice thickness of ≤ 5 mm) ≥ 10 mm (longest diameter)
  • Physical exam (using calipers) ≥ 10 mm
  • Lymph nodes by CT scan ≥ 15 mm (measured in short axis)
  • Measurable lesions must be outside a previous radiotherapy field unless disease progression has been documented
  • Must have archival tissue available or undergo a biopsy or FNA prior to registration/ randomization
  • No appreciable cavitation in central thoracic lesions
  • Patients with overt bleeding from any site (> 30 mL bleeding/episode) within 3 months of study entry are not eligible
  • No untreated brain or meningeal metastases (CT scans are not required to rule this out unless there is a clinical suspicion of CNS disease)
  • Patients with treated and radiologic or clinical evidence of stable brain metastases, with no evidence of cavitation or hemorrhage in the brain lesion, are eligible providing that they are asymptomatic and do not require corticosteroids (must have discontinued steroids ≥ 1 week prior to entry)

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • Patients must have discontinued smoking for ≥ 2 weeks prior to registration, and must be prepared to refrain from cigarette usage until completion of the pharmacokinetic sampling at the end of study course 1 (approximately 6 weeks in total) (Phase I only)
  • Granulocyte count (AGC) ≥ 1.5 times 10^9/L
  • Platelet count ≥ 100 x 10^9/L
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times upper normal limit (UNL) OR calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min (≥ 0.83 mL/sec)
  • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times UNL
  • ALT and AST ≤ 2 times UNL
  • No clinically relevant hemoptysis (> 5 mL fresh blood) within 4 weeks prior to study entry
  • Patients with only flecks of blood in sputum are permitted
  • No other invasive malignancies, unless curatively treated with no evidence of disease
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 90 days after completion of study therapy
  • No untreated and/or uncontrolled cardiovascular conditions and/or have symptomatic cardiac dysfunction, including any of the following:
  • Unstable angina, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within the previous year
  • Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring medication
  • History of 2nd or 3rd degree atrioventricular conduction defects
  • Patients with a significant cardiac history (even if controlled) or prior doxorubicin exposure are required to have a LVEF > 50%
  • Patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy, retinal arteritis, or hemorrhage must undergo full ophthalmological examination prior to entry to this study
  • Must have resting systolic BP ≤ 150 mm Hg and/or diastolic BP ≤ 100 mm Hg (in the presence or absence of a stable dose of anti-hypertensive medication)
  • No poorly controlled hypertension
  • No history of labile hypertension or poor compliance with anti-hypertensive medication
  • No GI tract disease resulting in an inability to absorb oral medication, including any of the following situations:
  • Uncontrolled inflammatory GI disease (e.g., Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis)
  • Post-surgical malabsorption characterized by uncontrolled diarrhea that results in weight loss and vitamin deficiency or requires IV hyperalimentation (use of pancreatic enzyme supplementation is allowed)
  • No active or uncontrolled infections
  • No serious illnesses or medical conditions that would not permit the patient to be managed according to the protocol
  • No known hypersensitivity to the study drugs or their components

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No more than two prior chemotherapy regimens for metastatic NSCLC (excluding adjuvant chemotherapy)
  • Recovered from any treatment-related toxicities prior to randomization
  • Persistent cisplatin- or taxane-induced sensory neuropathy ≤ grade 2 is acceptable
  • No prior therapy with agents acting on the EGFR pathway
  • No prior therapy with a c-Met inhibitor
  • At least 21 days since the last dose of chemotherapy
  • At least 21 days since last fraction of prior radiation therapy
  • Exceptions may be made for non-myelosuppressive radiation to peripheral areas
  • More than 14 days since prior major surgery, provided that wound healing has occurred
  • More than 3 weeks since prior and no other concurrent investigational drugs or anti-cancer therapy
  • No concurrent CYP3A4 enzyme inducing or inhibiting drugs known to interact with erlotinib hydrochloride, including any of the following:
  • Enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants
  • Rifampicin
  • Rifabutin
  • St. John wort
  • Atazanavir
  • Ketoconazole
  • Patients with a history of pulmonary embolus or a deep vein thrombosis diagnosed and/or treated within 6 months prior to registration will be excluded.

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 1 country.

Canada4 sites
  • Juravinski Cancer Centre at Hamilton Health Sciences

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8V 5C2

  • Ottawa Health Research Institute - General Division

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6

  • Univ. Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9

  • BCCA - Vancouver Cancer Centre

    Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 4E6

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: A Phase I/II Study of Foretinib in Patients With Previously Treated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Receiving Standard Erlotinib Therapy

RATIONALE: MET/VEGFR2 inhibitor Foretinib and erlotinib hydrochloride may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase I/II trial is studying the side effects of erlotinib hydrochloride when given together with or without MET/VEGFR2 inhibitor Foretinib and to see how well it works in treating patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that has not responded to previous chemotherapy.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

  • To determine the recommended phase II dose of MET/VEGFR2 inhibitor Foretinibin combination with standard erlotinib hydrochloride therapy in patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after failure of at least one prior chemotherapy regimen, and whose EGFR-expression status is positive or unknown.
  • To determine the safety, tolerability, toxicity profile, dose-limiting toxicities, and pharmacokinetic profile of MET/VEGFR2 inhibitor Foretinib and erlotinib hydrochloride in this schedule.
  • To determine the correlation, if any, between the toxicity profile and pharmacokinetics.
  • To assess the anti-tumor activity of MET/VEGFR2 inhibitor Foretinib in combination with erlotinib hydrochloride as evidenced by response rates, clinical benefit (complete or partial response or stable disease ≥ 8 weeks duration), and an exploratory endpoint of early assessment of tumor size as a continuous variable (when compared to erlotinib hydrochloride alone).
  • To assess one-year survival rate in these patients.
  • To investigate the correlation, if any, between response and biomarkers, including EGFR gene mutation, EGFR gene amplification, EGFR gene polymorphisms, c-Met gene mutation, amplification and expression, phospho-c-Met expression, K-Ras gene mutation, and baseline serum HGF levels.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation phase I study of MET/VEGFR2 inhibitor Foretinib followed by a randomized, open-label phase II study.

  • Phase I (dose-escalation) : Patients receive oral erlotinib hydrochloride once daily on days 1-28. Patients receive oral MET/VEGFR2 inhibitor GSK1363089 once daily on days 15-28 during course 1 and on days 1-28 during all other courses. Courses repeat every 28 days until the maximum-tolerated dose of MET/VEGFR2 inhibitor Foretinib is determined.

Blood samples are collected on days 14 and 28 of course 1 for pharmacokinetics and day 1 of courses 1 and 2 and post treatment for pharmacodynamic studies.

  • Phase II: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms:
  • Arm I (MET/VEGFR2 inhibitor Foretinib and erlotinib hydrochloride): Patients receive oral MET/VEGFR2 inhibitor Foretinib (at the recommended phase II dose determined in phase I) once daily and oral erlotinib hydrochloride once daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat very 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
  • Arm II (erlotinib hydrochloride only): Patients receive oral erlotinib hydrochloride once daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

In both arms, samples are collected for pharmacodynamic studies as in phase I.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at week 4 and then every 3 months thereafter.

Conditions
Lung Cancer
Being tested
MET/VEGFR2 inhibitor Foretinib, erlotinib hydrochloride, laboratory biomarker analysis
Keywords
recurrent non-small cell lung cancer, stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer, stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer, stage IV non-small cell lung cancer
Medical subject headings
Lung Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MET/VEGFR2 inhibitor ForetinibDrug

    PhaseI and Phase II Arm A:

    Foretinib PO daily dosing starting cycle 1 day 15 and erlotinib PO daily dosing starting cycle 1 day 1. Recommended Phase II dose to be determine in Phase I.

  • erlotinib hydrochlorideDrug

    erlotinib PO daily dosing starting cycle 1 day 1. Recommended Phase II dose to be determine in Phase I.

  • laboratory biomarker analysisOther

    Tumour markers alone cannot be used to assess objective tumour response. If markers are initially above the upper normal limit, however, they must normalize for a patient to be considered in complete response

Study groups in NCT01068587
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ErlotinibActive comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: erlotinib hydrochloride; Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
Foretinib plus ErlotinibActive comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: MET/VEGFR2 inhibitor Foretinib; Drug: erlotinib hydrochloride; Other: laboratory biomarker analysis

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The recommended phase II dose of daily oral MET/VEGFR2 inhibitor Foretinib when given in combination with standard erlotinib hydrochloride therapy (phase I)

    After completion of Phase I portion of the study

    Measured: 3 years

  2. Safety, tolerability, dose-limiting toxicities, and pharmacokinetic profile (phase I)

    Assessed from the time of first dose. Results will be analyzed at time of final analysis

    Measured: 3 years

  3. Correlation between toxicity and pharmacokinetics (phase I)

    After completion of phase I

    Measured: 3 years

  4. Objective tumor response rate (partial or complete response) (phase II)

    Measured: After every second cycle

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Clinical benefit (complete response, partial response, and stable disease for ≥ 8 weeks) (phase II)

    End of every second cycle

    Measured: 8 weeks

  2. Tumor size at 8 weeks (phase II)

    At end of second cycle.

    Measured: 8 weeks

  3. 1-year survival rate (phase II)

    Measured: 1 year

  4. Response or stable disease duration (phase II)

    Measured: After progression

  5. Progression-free survival (phase II)

    After completion of therapy

    Measured: 3 years

  6. Toxicity (phase II)

    From the time of 1st dose and will be assessed overall at the time of final analysis

    Measured: 3 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Feb 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study start21 Jan 2010
  3. Primary completion21 Mar 2014
  4. Study completion13 Feb 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
31 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01068587
Sponsor's protocol ID
I196
Other IDs
CAN-NCIC-IND196, GSK-CAN-NCIC-IND196
Status last verified
Apr 2020
First submitted
12 Feb 2010
Last updated
4 Aug 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Leighl NB, Tsao MS, Liu G, Tu D, Ho C, Shepherd FA, Murray N, Goffin JR, Nicholas G, Sakashita S, Chen Z, Kim L, Powers J, Seymour L, Goss G, Bradbury PA. A phase I study of foretinib plus erlotinib in patients with previously treated advanced non-small cell lung cancer: Canadian cancer trials group IND.196. Oncotarget. 2017 Jun 28;8(41):69651-69662. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.18753. eCollection 2017 Sep 19.

    PubMed 29050231

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing MET/VEGFR2 inhibitor Foretinib, erlotinib hydrochloride and laboratory biomarker analysis in people with Lung Cancer, run by NCIC Clinical Trials Group at 4 sites in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Aug 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 4 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The recommended phase II dose of daily oral MET/VEGFR2 inhibitor Foretinib when given in combination with standard erlotinib hydrochloride therapy (phase I) (time frame: 3 years). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01068587, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Aug 2023.

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