Cerebrovascular AccidentPhase 3NCT01070459
The Effect of an Aerobic Exercise Programme in Stroke Patients
A Phase 3 study testing Aerobic exercise group, Follow-up first aerobic exercise group and Follow-up second aerobic exercise group in people with Cerebrovascular Accident, run by University College of Antwerp at 1 site in Belgium.
Trial summary
This study aims to investigate the effect of aerobic exercise on the aerobic capacity, the daily functioning, post-stroke fatigue , depression and cardiovascular risk factors in stroke patients. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages Up to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Cerebrovascular Accident
- What is being tested?
- Aerobic exercise group, Follow-up first aerobic exercise group and Follow-up second aerobic exercise group
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 1 siteBelgium
- Study dates
- Feb 2010to Dec 2011
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Up to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- First CVA according to the WHO definition (A primary, first ever stroke ash revealed by rapidly developing clinical signs or focal or global disturbance or cerebral function, with symptoms lasting 24 hours or longer or leading to death, with no apparent cause other than or vascular origin.) This includes ischemic infarct or an intracerebral haemorrhage
- The offense can be maximum 3 up to 6 weeks after onset
- Patient must be able to follow simple verbal instructions
- To cycle during 1 minute at 20 Watt, 50RPM,
- Cardiac stable
Who cannot join
- Have another neurological impairments with permanent damage such as former cranial trauma, multiple sclerosis, epileptic status… which already present were for current CVA
- Having on CVA resembling symptoms as a result of subdural haemorrhage, a tumour, encephalitis or a trauma
- Barthel index < 50 before the stroke onset
- Age > 80 year
- No authorisation form of the patient or of the family
- Absolute contra-indications for effort test (ACC/AHA guidelines)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: The Effect of an Aerobic Training Programme on the Aerobic Capacity, Functional Behavior and the Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Stroke Patients
This study aims to investigate the effect of aerobic exercise on the aerobic capacity, the daily functioning, post-stroke fatigue , depression and cardiovascular risk factors in stroke patients.
Read the detailed description
People with neurologic impairments after stroke often show decreased aerobic exercise capacity. The etiologies of which are assigned to physiologic changes in paretic muscle, gait deficits and disability-related deconditioning. This declares that stroke patients live an inactive lifestyle and therefore stay cardiovascular risk patients.
The usefulness of aerobic training on aerobic capacity is recently been proved in clinical stroke research. However, no study can shown the long-term effect of aerobic exercises. Also the effect of aerobic exercises on daily functioning, fatigue and depression in stroke needs to be established.
- Conditions
- Cerebrovascular Accident
- Being tested
- Aerobic exercise group, Control group, Follow-up first aerobic exercise group, Follow-up control group, Follow-up second aerobic exercise group
- Keywords
- Stroke aerobic exercise daily functioning rehabilitation
- Medical subject headings
- Stroke
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Aerobic exercise groupBehavioural
The patients continue their regular therapy in the rehabilitation center. They participate in a 12-week programme of aerobic training 30 minutes/session, using a leg cycle bike. Patients will be trained three times a week. The heartrate will vary from 50 tot 75% of their predicted heart rate. Each patient will be provided with an progressive exercise prescription based on 50-75% of their predicted maximum heartrate. Throughout the training sessions the heart rate will be monitored continuously with a polar pulse rate. Within these 12 week exercise programme four information sessions will be offered to patients and relatives about risk factors of stroke, usefulness of an active lifestyle and healthy eating.
Control groupBehavioural
The patients continue their regular therapy in the rehabilitation center. They participate in a 12-week programme of passive mobilisation of the hemiplegic knee, using a continuous passive motion device. Patients will be trained three times a week, 30 minutes/session.
Follow-up first aerobic exercise groupBehavioural
The experimental aerobic exercise will be divided in two groups at random after the 12 weeks aerobic exercise programme. The first group will get feedback on how to train further their aerobic capacity within the following 9 months. The second group will not undergo the feedback programme.
Follow-up control groupBehavioural
No intervention will be offered in a period of 9 months after the passive mobilisation programme
Follow-up second aerobic exercise groupBehavioural
The experimental aerobic exercise will be divided in two groups at random after the 12 weeks aerobic exercise programme. The second group will not undergo the feedback programme. This group will be measured but not treated with an intervention programme
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Control group | Placebo comparator | The patients continue their regular therapy in the rehabilitation center. They participate in a 12-week programme of passive mobilisation of the hemiplegic knee, using a continuous passive motion device. Patients will be trained three times a week, 30 minutes/session. Receives: Behavioral: Follow-up control group |
| Aerobic exercise group | Experimental | The patients continues their regular therapy in the rehabilitation center. They participate in a 12-week programme of aerobic training 30 minutes/session, using a leg cycle bike. Patients will be trained three times a week. The heart rate will vary from 50 tot 75% of their predicted heart rate. Each patient will be provided with an progressive exercise prescription based on 50-75% of their predicted maximum heartrate. Throughout the training sessions the heart rate will be monitored continuously with a polar pulse rate. Within these 12 week training programme 4 information sessions will be offered to patients and relatives about risk factors of stroke, usefulness of an active lifestyle and healthy eating. Receives: Behavioral: Aerobic exercise group; Behavioral: Follow-up first aerobic exercise group; Behavioral: Follow-up second aerobic exercise group |
| Follow-up first aerobic exercise group | Experimental | Not described Receives: Behavioral: Follow-up first aerobic exercise group |
| Follow-up control group | Placebo comparator | Not described Receives: Behavioral: Control group; Behavioral: Follow-up control group |
| Follow-up second aerobic exercise group | Experimental | Not described Receives: Behavioral: Follow-up second aerobic exercise group |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
VO2-peak, strength, walking, activities of daily living
Measured: baseline , after 12 weeks training. Follow-up measurements after 6 months, 1 and 2 years after baseline.
Secondary outcomes (1)
post-stroke fatigue, depression, lifestyle, cardiovascular risk factors
Measured: baseline , after 12 weeks training. Follow-up measurements after 6 months, 1 and 2 years after baseline.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Feb 2010 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2010
- Primary completionDec 2010 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2011 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cerebrovascular AccidentStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University College of Antwerp
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Universiteit Antwerpen, KU Leuven, University Hospital, Antwerp
- Investigators
- Patrick Cras, prof. dr., Study chair, Universiteit AntwerpenYves Vanlandewijck, prof.dr., Study director, KU LeuvenHilde Feys, prof.dr., Study director, Catholic University of AntwerpSteven Truijen, dr., Study director, University college AntwerpDirk Vissers, dr., Study director, University College of Antwerpchristel Vanroy, PhD, Principal investigator, University College Antwerp
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01070459
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- B30020107752
- Status last verified
- Apr 2010
- First submitted
- 16 Feb 2010
- Last updated
- 14 Apr 2010
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Saunders DH, Mead GE, Fitzsimons C, Kelly P, van Wijck F, Verschuren O, Backx K, English C. Interventions for reducing sedentary behaviour in people with stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Jun 29;6(6):CD012996. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012996.pub2.
PubMed 34184251Vanroy C, Vanlandewijck Y, Cras P, Truijen S, Vissers D, Swinnen A, Bosmans M, Wouters K, Feys H. Does a cycling program combined with education and followed by coaching promote physical activity in subacute stroke patients? A randomized controlled trial. Disabil Rehabil. 2019 Feb;41(4):413-421. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1395084. Epub 2017 Nov 5.
PubMed 29105516Vanroy C, Feys H, Swinnen A, Vanlandewijck Y, Truijen S, Vissers D, Michielsen M, Wouters K, Cras P. Effectiveness of Active Cycling in Subacute Stroke Rehabilitation: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2017 Aug;98(8):1576-1585.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.02.004. Epub 2017 Mar 8.
PubMed 28284834
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Apr 2010. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effect of an Aerobic Training Programme on the Aerobic Capacity, Functional Behavior and the Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Stroke Patients
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01070459
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- B30020107752
- Conditions
- Cerebrovascular Accident
- Keywords
- Stroke aerobic exercise daily functioning rehabilitation
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University College of AntwerpUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Universiteit Antwerpen, KU Leuven, University Hospital, Antwerp
- Study start
- Feb 2010
- Primary completion
- Dec 2010 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2011 (estimated)
- First posted
- 18 Feb 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study aims to investigate the effect of aerobic exercise on the aerobic capacity, the daily functioning, post-stroke fatigue , depression and cardiovascular risk factors in stroke patients.
Detailed description
People with neurologic impairments after stroke often show decreased aerobic exercise capacity. The etiologies of which are assigned to physiologic changes in paretic muscle, gait deficits and disability-related deconditioning. This declares that stroke patients live an inactive lifestyle and therefore stay cardiovascular risk patients.
The usefulness of aerobic training on aerobic capacity is recently been proved in clinical stroke research. However, no study can shown the long-term effect of aerobic exercises. Also the effect of aerobic exercises on daily functioning, fatigue and depression in stroke needs to be established.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 5
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Control group | Placebo comparator | Behavioral: Follow-up control groupThe patients continue their regular therapy in the rehabilitation center. They participate in a 12-week programme of passive mobilisation of the hemiplegic knee, using a continuous passive motion device. Patients will be trained three times a week, 30 minutes/session. |
| Aerobic exercise group | Experimental | Behavioral: Aerobic exercise group, Behavioral: Follow-up first aerobic exercise group, Behavioral: Follow-up second aerobic exercise groupThe patients continues their regular therapy in the rehabilitation center. They participate in a 12-week programme of aerobic training 30 minutes/session, using a leg cycle bike. Patients will be trained three times a week. The heart rate will vary from 50 tot 75% of their predicted heart rate. Each patient will be provided with an progressive exercise prescription based on 50-75% of their predicted maximum heartrate. Throughout the training sessions the heart rate will be monitored continuously with a polar pulse rate. Within these 12 week training programme 4 information sessions will be offered to patients and relatives about risk factors of stroke, usefulness of an active lifestyle and healthy eating. |
| Follow-up first aerobic exercise group | Experimental | Behavioral: Follow-up first aerobic exercise group |
| Follow-up control group | Placebo comparator | Behavioral: Control group, Behavioral: Follow-up control group |
| Follow-up second aerobic exercise group | Experimental | Behavioral: Follow-up second aerobic exercise group |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- Up to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- First CVA according to the WHO definition (A primary, first ever stroke ash revealed by rapidly developing clinical signs or focal or global disturbance or cerebral function, with symptoms lasting 24 hours or longer or leading to death, with no apparent cause other than or vascular origin.) This includes ischemic infarct or an intracerebral haemorrhage
- The offense can be maximum 3 up to 6 weeks after onset
- Patient must be able to follow simple verbal instructions
- To cycle during 1 minute at 20 Watt, 50RPM,
- Cardiac stable
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Have another neurological impairments with permanent damage such as former cranial trauma, multiple sclerosis, epileptic status… which already present were for current CVA
- Having on CVA resembling symptoms as a result of subdural haemorrhage, a tumour, encephalitis or a trauma
- Barthel index < 50 before the stroke onset
- Age > 80 year
- No authorisation form of the patient or of the family
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Aerobic exercise groupThe patients continue their regular therapy in the rehabilitation center. They participate in a 12-week programme of aerobic training 30 minutes/session, using a leg cycle bike. Patients will be trained three times a week. The heartrate will vary from 50 tot 75% of their predicted heart rate. Each patient will be provided with an progressive exercise prescription based on 50-75% of their predicted maximum heartrate. Throughout the training sessions the heart rate will be monitored continuously with a polar pulse rate. Within these 12 week exercise programme four information sessions will be offered to patients and relatives about risk factors of stroke, usefulness of an active lifestyle and healthy eating. | Behavioural | Aerobic exercise group |
| Control groupThe patients continue their regular therapy in the rehabilitation center. They participate in a 12-week programme of passive mobilisation of the hemiplegic knee, using a continuous passive motion device. Patients will be trained three times a week, 30 minutes/session. | Behavioural | Follow-up control group |
| Follow-up first aerobic exercise groupThe experimental aerobic exercise will be divided in two groups at random after the 12 weeks aerobic exercise programme. The first group will get feedback on how to train further their aerobic capacity within the following 9 months. The second group will not undergo the feedback programme. | Behavioural | Aerobic exercise group, Follow-up first aerobic exercise group |
| Follow-up control groupNo intervention will be offered in a period of 9 months after the passive mobilisation programme | Behavioural | Control group, Follow-up control group |
| Follow-up second aerobic exercise groupThe experimental aerobic exercise will be divided in two groups at random after the 12 weeks aerobic exercise programme. The second group will not undergo the feedback programme. This group will be measured but not treated with an intervention programme | Behavioural | Aerobic exercise group, Follow-up second aerobic exercise group |
Primary outcome
VO2-peak, strength, walking, activities of daily living
Time frame: baseline , after 12 weeks training. Follow-up measurements after 6 months, 1 and 2 years after baseline.
1 secondary outcome
post-stroke fatigue, depression, lifestyle, cardiovascular risk factors
Time frame: baseline , after 12 weeks training. Follow-up measurements after 6 months, 1 and 2 years after baseline.
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Apr 2010.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34184251Saunders DH, Mead GE, Fitzsimons C, Kelly P, van Wijck F, Verschuren O, Backx K, English C. Interventions for reducing sedentary behaviour in people with stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Jun 29;6(6):CD012996. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012996.pub2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29105516Vanroy C, Vanlandewijck Y, Cras P, Truijen S, Vissers D, Swinnen A, Bosmans M, Wouters K, Feys H. Does a cycling program combined with education and followed by coaching promote physical activity in subacute stroke patients? A randomized controlled trial. Disabil Rehabil. 2019 Feb;41(4):413-421. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1395084. Epub 2017 Nov 5.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28284834Vanroy C, Feys H, Swinnen A, Vanlandewijck Y, Truijen S, Vissers D, Michielsen M, Wouters K, Cras P. Effectiveness of Active Cycling in Subacute Stroke Rehabilitation: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2017 Aug;98(8):1576-1585.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.02.004. Epub 2017 Mar 8.
Related trials for Cerebrovascular Accident
Not yet recruiting
Temporal Interference Stimulation for Upper-Limb Motor Recovery in Early Subacute Stroke
Acute Ischemic Stroke
RecruitingObservational study
ELATE Study: Evaluating Large-vessel Acute Thrombectomy in Extended Time Window
Acute Ichemic Stroke
Recruiting
Web-Based Tele-Rehabilitation Using Action Observation and Mirror Therapy for Subacute Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Stroke, Upper Extremity Paresis
Recruiting
Early Motor-Cognitive Integrative Training on Cognitive and Motor Performance in Patients With Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Subarachnoid Aneurysm Hemorrhage
Not yet recruiting
Selective Intra-Arterial Hypothermia After Endovascular Treatment for Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion
Acute Ischemic Stroke, Basilar Artery Occlusion
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Patrick Cras, prof. dr. study chair
Universiteit Antwerpen
Yves Vanlandewijck, prof.dr. study director
KU Leuven
Hilde Feys, prof.dr. study director
Catholic University of Antwerp
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Aerobic exercise group, Follow-up first aerobic exercise group and Follow-up second aerobic exercise group in people with Cerebrovascular Accident, run by University College of Antwerp at 1 site in Belgium.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Apr 2010. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Belgium. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
VO2-peak, strength, walking, activities of daily living (time frame: baseline , after 12 weeks training. Follow-up measurements after 6 months, 1 and 2 years after baseline.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01070459, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Apr 2010.