Human Immunodeficiency VirusPROTEKTNCT01076179
Kaletra in Combination With Antiretroviral Agents
An observational study of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, run by AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott).
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate the tolerability of Kaletra (lopinavir/ritonavir) in combination with new substances such as integrase inhibitors (INIs), C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5) antagonists, and new non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), as there are many reasons… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 99 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- How many people
- 502 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Sep 2008to Jan 2016
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 99 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Community sample: HIV-positive patients
Who may be able to join
- Patients ≥ 18years of age
- Written informed consent (authorization to the investigator to use and/or disclose personal and/or health data before entry into the KALETRA® post marketing observational study)
- HIV-1 infection
- Patients treated with KALETRA®, independent from their participation in this study
- Patients treated with novel antiretroviral therapy (for at least 8 weeks according to the study amendment), independent from their participation in this study
Who cannot join
- Hypersensitivity against Kaletra or other ingredients or INIs or NNRTIs or CCR5 antagonists
- Severe liver insufficiency
- No concommitant astemizole, terfenadine, oral midazolam, triazolam, cisapride, pimozide, amiodarone, ergotamine, dihydroergotamine, ergometrine, methylergometrine, vardenafil and/or St. John's wort
About this study
Official title: KALETRA in Combination With New Substances (PROTEKT)
The purpose of this study is to investigate the tolerability of Kaletra (lopinavir/ritonavir) in combination with new substances such as integrase inhibitors (INIs), C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5) antagonists, and new non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), as there are many reasons (intolerability, complex resistant patterns or even personal reasons) which may result in a change from the daily clinical routine and lead to the use of a newly approved antiretroviral agent in combination with Kaletra.
Read the detailed description
This study was designed as a non-interventional observational study. Kaletra was prescribed in the usual manner in accordance with the terms of the local market authorization with regards to dose, population and indication as well as local guidelines.
- Conditions
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- Keywords
- Infection, Rilpivirine, CCR5 antagonists, Etravirine, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Maraviroc, Safety and efficacy, Non nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), Integrase inhibitors, Raltegravir, Kaletra
- Medical subject headings
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Infections
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-Infected Participants | HIV-infected participants on Kaletra and INIs or NNRTIs or CCR5 antagonists |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Prevalence of Adverse Events (Weeks 0-144), Per Event
Percentage of overall number of adverse events experienced during Weeks 0-144 by adverse event type. Doctors asked participants for adverse events, grouped them into categories given in the electronic case report form (eCRF). The list of adverse events included in the eCRF were hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, low high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, high low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, hyperglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, elevated aspartate aminotransferase (AST), elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT), elevated gamma glutamyl transferase (γGT), elevated alkaline phosphatase, stomatitis, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, mood disorder, neurocerebellar disorder, headache, fatigue, fever, other (listed as 'not specified').
Measured: Weeks 0 to 144
Prevalence of Adverse Events (Weeks 0-144), Per Participant
Percentage of participants who experienced at least 1 adverse event during Weeks 0-144 by adverse event type. Doctors asked participants for adverse events, grouped them into categories given in the eCRF. The list of adverse events included in the eCRF were hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, low HDL cholesterol, high LDL cholesterol, hyperglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, elevated AST, elevated ALT, elevated γGT, elevated alkaline phosphatase, stomatitis, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, mood disorder, neurocerebellar disorder, headache, fatigue, fever, other (listed as 'not specified').
Measured: Weeks 0 to 144
Secondary outcomes (16)
Change From Baseline in Absolute Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) Cell Count
Changes in participants' CD4 cell counts were assessed by measuring the change from Baseline in the number of CD4 cells at scheduled visits planned as part of routine care.
Measured: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 144
Percentage of Participants Achieving Absolute CD4 Cell Count Increases From Baseline of ≥ 100 Cells/μL at All Time Points, Modified Intent-to-Treat Analysis
Changes in participants' CD4 cell counts were assessed by measuring the number of CD4 cells at scheduled visits planned as part of routine care.
Measured: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 144
Percentage of Participants Achieving Absolute CD4 Cell Count Increases From Baseline of ≥ 100 Cells/μL at All Time Points, As Treated Analysis
Changes in participants' CD4 cell counts were assessed by measuring the number of CD4 cells at scheduled visits planned as part of routine care.
Measured: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 144
Time to CD4 Cell Count Increase From Baseline of ≥ 100/ Cells/μL
Measured: From Week 0 to Week 144
Number of Participants With Lopinavir (LPV) Resistance at Baseline
Characterization of baseline resistance and development of resistance using the interpretation system HIV-Genotypic Resistance-Algorithm Deutschland (GRADE; available at www.hiv-grade.de.
Genotypic interpretation was performed using the HIV-GRADE algorithm updated in December 2015). "Susceptible" indicates full susceptibility of a virus to a certain drug without any limitations in terms of resistance. "Partial" resistance is indicated if severe limitations in susceptibility have to be expected and the drug can not count for a fully active drug any more. However, these drugs can still be very useful in situations with generally limited options (salvage). "Resistant" indicates that high level drug resistance has to be expected.
Measured: Baseline (Week 0)
Number of Participants With LPV Resistance During Follow-Up
Characterization of baseline resistance and development of resistance using the interpretation system HIV-GRADE (available at www.hiv-grade.de. Genotypic interpretation was performed using the HIV-GRADE algorithm updated in December 2015). "Susceptible" indicates full susceptibility of a virus to a certain drug without any limitations in terms of resistance. "Partial" resistance is indicated if severe limitations in susceptibility have to be expected and the drug can not count for a fully active drug any more. However, these drugs can still be very useful in situations with generally limited options (salvage). "Resistant" indicates that high level drug resistance has to be expected.
Measured: up to Week 144
Number of Participants With Protease Inhibitor (PI) Resistance at Baseline
Characterization of baseline resistance and development of resistance using the interpretation system HIV-Genotypic Resistance-Algorithm Deutschland (GRADE; available at www.hiv-grade.de.
Genotypic interpretation was performed using the HIV-GRADE algorithm updated in December 2015). "Susceptible" indicates full susceptibility of a virus to a certain drug without any limitations in terms of resistance. "Partial" resistance is indicated if severe limitations in susceptibility have to be expected and the drug can not count for a fully active drug any more. However, these drugs can still be very useful in situations with generally limited options (salvage). "Resistant" indicates that high level drug resistance has to be expected.
Measured: Baseline (Week 0)
Number of Participants With PI Resistance During Follow-Up
Characterization of baseline resistance and development of resistance using the interpretation system HIV-GRADE (available at www.hiv-grade.de. Genotypic interpretation was performed using the HIV-GRADE algorithm updated in December 2015). "Susceptible" indicates full susceptibility of a virus to a certain drug without any limitations in terms of resistance. "Partial" resistance is indicated if severe limitations in susceptibility have to be expected and the drug can not count for a fully active drug any more. However, these drugs can still be very useful in situations with generally limited options (salvage). "Resistant" indicates that high level drug resistance has to be expected.
Measured: Up to Week 144
Number of Participants With INI Resistance at Baseline
Characterization of baseline resistance and development of resistance using the interpretation system HIV-GRADE (available at www.hiv-grade.de. Genotypic interpretation was performed using the HIV-GRADE algorithm updated in December 2015). "Susceptible" indicates full susceptibility of a virus to a certain drug without any limitations in terms of resistance. "Partial" resistance is indicated if severe limitations in susceptibility have to be expected and the drug can not count for a fully active drug any more. However, these drugs can still be very useful in situations with generally limited options (salvage). "Resistant" indicates that high level drug resistance has to be expected.
Measured: Baseline (Week 0)
Number of Participants With INI Resistance During Follow-Up
Characterization of baseline resistance and development of resistance using the interpretation system HIV-GRADE (available at www.hiv-grade.de. Genotypic interpretation was performed using the HIV-GRADE algorithm updated in December 2015). "Susceptible" indicates full susceptibility of a virus to a certain drug without any limitations in terms of resistance. "Partial" resistance is indicated if severe limitations in susceptibility have to be expected and the drug can not count for a fully active drug any more. However, these drugs can still be very useful in situations with generally limited options (salvage). "Resistant" indicates that high level drug resistance has to be expected.
Measured: up to Week 144
Number of Participants With NNRTI Resistance at Baseline
Characterization of baseline resistance and development of resistance using the interpretation system HIV-GRADE (available at www.hiv-grade.de. Genotypic interpretation was performed using the HIV-GRADE algorithm updated in December 2015). "Susceptible" indicates full susceptibility of a virus to a certain drug without any limitations in terms of resistance. "Partial" resistance is indicated if severe limitations in susceptibility have to be expected and the drug can not count for a fully active drug any more. However, these drugs can still be very useful in situations with generally limited options (salvage). "Resistant" indicates that high level drug resistance has to be expected.
Measured: Baseline (Week 0)
Number of Participants With NNRTI Resistance During Follow-Up
Characterization of baseline resistance and development of resistance using the interpretation system HIV-GRADE (available at www.hiv-grade.de. Genotypic interpretation was performed using the HIV-GRADE algorithm updated in December 2015). "Susceptible" indicates full susceptibility of a virus to a certain drug without any limitations in terms of resistance. "Partial" resistance is indicated if severe limitations in susceptibility have to be expected and the drug can not count for a fully active drug any more. However, these drugs can still be very useful in situations with generally limited options (salvage). "Resistant" indicates that high level drug resistance has to be expected.
Measured: up to Week 144
Number of Participants With Nucleoside Analog Reverse-Transcriptase Inhibitor (NRTI) Resistance at Baseline
Characterization of baseline resistance and development of resistance using the interpretation system HIV-GRADE (available at www.hiv-grade.de. Genotypic interpretation was performed using the HIV-GRADE algorithm updated in December 2015). "Susceptible" indicates full susceptibility of a virus to a certain drug without any limitations in terms of resistance. "Partial" resistance is indicated if severe limitations in susceptibility have to be expected and the drug can not count for a fully active drug any more. However, these drugs can still be very useful in situations with generally limited options (salvage). "Resistant" indicates that high level drug resistance has to be expected.
Measured: Baseline (Week 0)
Number of Participants With NRTI Resistance During Follow-Up
Characterization of baseline resistance and development of resistance using the interpretation system HIV-GRADE (available at www.hiv-grade.de. Genotypic interpretation was performed using the HIV-GRADE algorithm updated in December 2015). "Susceptible" indicates full susceptibility of a virus to a certain drug without any limitations in terms of resistance. "Partial" resistance is indicated if severe limitations in susceptibility have to be expected and the drug can not count for a fully active drug any more. However, these drugs can still be very useful in situations with generally limited options (salvage). "Resistant" indicates that high level drug resistance has to be expected.
Measured: up to Week 144
Number of Participants With HIV-1 Coreceptor Tropism at Baseline
Participants with CCR5 tropic virus, CXC motif chemokine receptor 4 (CRCX4) tropic virus, or dual/mixed tropic virus at Baseline.
Measured: Baseline (Week 0)
Number of Participants With HIV-1 Coreceptor Tropism During Follow-up
Participants with CCR5 tropic virus, CXC motif chemokine receptor 4 (CRCX4) tropic virus, or dual/mixed tropic virus at Follow-up.
Measured: up to Week 144
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Feb 2010 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2008
- Primary completionJan 2016
- Study completionJan 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Human Immunodeficiency VirusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 502 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott)
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Bianca Wittig, MD, Study director, AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Medical Department
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01076179
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- P11-021
- Acronym
- PROTEKT
- Status last verified
- May 2017
- First submitted
- 24 Feb 2010
- Last updated
- 19 May 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 May 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- KALETRA in Combination With New Substances (PROTEKT)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01076179
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PROTEKT / P11-021
- Conditions
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- Keywords
- Infection, Rilpivirine, CCR5 antagonists, Etravirine, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Maraviroc, Safety and efficacy, Non nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs)
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 502 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott)Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Sep 2008
- Primary completion
- Jan 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jan 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 26 Feb 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 19 May 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the tolerability of Kaletra (lopinavir/ritonavir) in combination with new substances such as integrase inhibitors (INIs), C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5) antagonists, and new non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), as there are many reasons (intolerability, complex resistant patterns or even personal reasons) which may result in a change from the daily clinical routine and lead to the use of a newly approved antiretroviral agent in combination with Kaletra.
Detailed description
This study was designed as a non-interventional observational study. Kaletra was prescribed in the usual manner in accordance with the terms of the local market authorization with regards to dose, population and indication as well as local guidelines.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-Infected Participants | – | –HIV-infected participants on Kaletra and INIs or NNRTIs or CCR5 antagonists |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 99 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Community sample: HIV-positive patients
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Patients ≥ 18years of age
- Written informed consent (authorization to the investigator to use and/or disclose personal and/or health data before entry into the KALETRA® post marketing observational study)
- HIV-1 infection
- Patients treated with KALETRA®, independent from their participation in this study
- Patients treated with novel antiretroviral therapy (for at least 8 weeks according to the study amendment), independent from their participation in this study
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Hypersensitivity against Kaletra or other ingredients or INIs or NNRTIs or CCR5 antagonists
- Severe liver insufficiency
- No concommitant astemizole, terfenadine, oral midazolam, triazolam, cisapride, pimozide, amiodarone, ergotamine, dihydroergotamine, ergometrine, methylergometrine, vardenafil and/or St. John's wort
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Prevalence of Adverse Events (Weeks 0-144), Per Event
Time frame: Weeks 0 to 144
Percentage of overall number of adverse events experienced during Weeks 0-144 by adverse event type. Doctors asked participants for adverse events, grouped them into categories given in the electronic case report form (eCRF). The list of adverse events included in the eCRF were hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, low high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, high low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, hyperglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, elevated aspartate aminotransferase (AST), elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT), elevated gamma glutamyl transferase (γGT), elevated alkaline phosphatase, stomatitis, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, mood disorder, neurocerebellar disorder, headache, fatigue, fever, other (listed as 'not specified').
Prevalence of Adverse Events (Weeks 0-144), Per Participant
Time frame: Weeks 0 to 144
Percentage of participants who experienced at least 1 adverse event during Weeks 0-144 by adverse event type. Doctors asked participants for adverse events, grouped them into categories given in the eCRF. The list of adverse events included in the eCRF were hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, low HDL cholesterol, high LDL cholesterol, hyperglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, elevated AST, elevated ALT, elevated γGT, elevated alkaline phosphatase, stomatitis, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, mood disorder, neurocerebellar disorder, headache, fatigue, fever, other (listed as 'not specified').
16 secondary outcomes
Change From Baseline in Absolute Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) Cell Count
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 144
Percentage of Participants Achieving Absolute CD4 Cell Count Increases From Baseline of ≥ 100 Cells/μL at All Time Points, Modified Intent-to-Treat Analysis
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 144
Percentage of Participants Achieving Absolute CD4 Cell Count Increases From Baseline of ≥ 100 Cells/μL at All Time Points, As Treated Analysis
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 144
Time to CD4 Cell Count Increase From Baseline of ≥ 100/ Cells/μL
Time frame: From Week 0 to Week 144
Number of Participants With Lopinavir (LPV) Resistance at Baseline
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0)
Number of Participants With LPV Resistance During Follow-Up
Time frame: up to Week 144
Number of Participants With Protease Inhibitor (PI) Resistance at Baseline
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0)
Number of Participants With PI Resistance During Follow-Up
Time frame: Up to Week 144
Number of Participants With INI Resistance at Baseline
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0)
Number of Participants With INI Resistance During Follow-Up
Time frame: up to Week 144
Number of Participants With NNRTI Resistance at Baseline
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0)
Number of Participants With NNRTI Resistance During Follow-Up
Time frame: up to Week 144
Number of Participants With Nucleoside Analog Reverse-Transcriptase Inhibitor (NRTI) Resistance at Baseline
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0)
Number of Participants With NRTI Resistance During Follow-Up
Time frame: up to Week 144
Number of Participants With HIV-1 Coreceptor Tropism at Baseline
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0)
Number of Participants With HIV-1 Coreceptor Tropism During Follow-up
Time frame: up to Week 144
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 May 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Related InfoLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Bianca Wittig, MD study director
AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Medical Department
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, run by AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 May 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 May 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Prevalence of Adverse Events (Weeks 0-144), Per Event (time frame: Weeks 0 to 144). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 May 2017.