Human Immunodeficiency VirusNCT01076972
Drug Use Investigation of Kaletra
An observational study of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, run by Abbott at 29 sites in Japan.
Trial summary
This non-interventional, post-marketing observational study was conducted to obtain data, such as safety and effectiveness, from the use of lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra) in clinical practice and investigate the necessity to conduct a follow-up post-marketing clinical study in Japan. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any age
- Conditions the study is for
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- What is being tested?
- Lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra)
- How many people
- 1,184 participants
- Where
- 29 sitesJapan
- Study dates
- Dec 2000to Dec 2010
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Study population: Hospital
Who may be able to join
- All patients prescribed Kaletra for the treatment of HIV are eligible for this survey.
Who cannot join
- Contraindications according to the Package Insert:
- Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any ingredient of Kaletra
- Patients who are receiving pimozide, cisapride, ergotamine tartrate, dihydroergotamine mesylate, ergometrine maleate, methylergometrine maleate, midazolam, triazolam, vardenafil hydrochloride hydrate, boriconazol
Trial locations and contacts
29 sites in 1 country.
29 sites in 1 country
Japan29 sites
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36516
Aichi
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36517
Aichi
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36518
Chiba
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36519
Fukuoka
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36521
Fukuoka
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36522
Hiroshima
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36523
Hokkaido
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36524
Hyōgo
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36525
Kanagawa
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36526
Kyoto
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36622
Miyagi
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36623
Miyagi
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36624
Niigata
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36625
Okayama
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36626
Osaka
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36627
Osaka
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36628
Shizuoka
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36629
Tokyo
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36630
Tokyo
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36631
Tokyo
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36632
Tokyo
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36633
Tokyo
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36634
Tokyo
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36635
Tokyo
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36636
Tokyo
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36637
Tokyo
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36638
Tokyo
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 36639
Tokyo
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 5342
Tokyo
About this study
This non-interventional, post-marketing observational study was conducted to obtain data, such as safety and effectiveness, from the use of lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra) in clinical practice and investigate the necessity to conduct a follow-up post-marketing clinical study in Japan.
- Conditions
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- Being tested
- Lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra)
- Keywords
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- Medical subject headings
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra)Drug
Also called Lopinavir/ritonavir, Kaletra
Lopinavir/ritonavir evaluated separately in patients who were naive to previous antiretroviral treatment and those who were not.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Lopinavir/ritonavir group | All patients in this non-interventional, post-marketing observational study, who were prescribed lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra) in accordance with the local Prescribing Information for the treatment of HIV infection. Receives: Drug: Lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Total Number of Patients With Adverse Drug Reactions
Number of patients with adverse drug reactions, defined as adverse events for which the causal relationship with Kaletra was something other than "not related" by the investigator (i.e., "probable," "possible," or "unclear"), that occurred in ≥ 5% of patients. Adverse drug reactions are reported by preferred term and inclusive of all those reported at each visit. Although a patient may experience a particular preferred term more than once, each patient was counted only once for each preferred term.
Measured: During the course of the survey period up to Year 8
Cluster of Differentiation 4 Lymphocyte Count (CD4)
The evolution of patients' CD4-positive (CD4+) T-lymphocyte counts after starting treatment with Kaletra was assessed by measuring the number of CD4+ cells at baseline and each subsequent study visit. CD4+ counts are reported as the number of CD4+ cells per cubic millimeter (cmm) and presented by the mean at each visit. Only observed cases were included in analyses; no data were imputed. n = xx, xx is the number of patients naive to previous antiretroviral treatment and those that were not who had CD4+ T-cell counts available for analysis at each study visit.
Measured: Baseline (Month 0), every 3 months thereafter up to Month 12 and every year thereafter up to Year 8 (Month 96) during the course of the survey period
Mean Number of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Copies Per Milliliter (mL) Using a Logarithmic (Base 10) Transformation at Each Visit
Number of HIV RNA copies per mL is presented by the mean per visit for patients that were naive to previous antiretroviral treatment and those that were not. HIV-RNA data reported as < 400 copies/mL were considered 399 copies/mL in calculations. The mean and standard deviation of HIV-RNA levels were thus calculated after logarithmic (base 10) transformation (log10 399 is 2.6). Only observed cases were included in analyses; no data were imputed. n = xx, xx is the number of treatment-naive, treatment-experienced participants who had CD4+ T-cell counts available for analysis at each study visit.
Measured: Baseline (Month 0), every 3 months thereafter up to Month 12 and every year thereafter up to Year 8 (Month 96) during the course of the survey period
Number of Patients Included in Each Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Classification Category for HIV-infected Adults and Adolescents
Number of patients in each CDC category at Baseline (last assessment within 30 days prior to first dose of Kaletra) and after treatment. CDC categories defined as: Category A (asymptomatic acute HIV infection), Category B (symptomatic HIV infection; not Categories A and C), Category C (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [AIDS] indicator status), Class P-0 (children not confirmed for HIV infection), Class P-1 (children with asymptomatic HIV infection), or Class P-2 (children with symptomatic HIV infection).
Measured: Baseline (Month 0) and following last treatment dose during the course of the survey period
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Feb 2010 (estimated)
- Study startDec 2000
- Primary completionDec 2010
- Study completionDec 2010
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Human Immunodeficiency VirusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 1,184 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Abbott
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Yo Hoshino, Study director, Abbott Japan Co.,Ltd
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01076972
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PMOS-JAP-00-001
- Status last verified
- Jan 2012
- First submitted
- 25 Feb 2010
- Last updated
- 1 Mar 2012
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Mar 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Drug Use Investigation of Kaletra
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01076972
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PMOS-JAP-00-001
- Conditions
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- Keywords
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,184 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- AbbottIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Dec 2000
- Primary completion
- Dec 2010 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2010 (actual)
- First posted
- 26 Feb 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 1 Mar 2012
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This non-interventional, post-marketing observational study was conducted to obtain data, such as safety and effectiveness, from the use of lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra) in clinical practice and investigate the necessity to conduct a follow-up post-marketing clinical study in Japan.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Lopinavir/ritonavir group | – | Drug: Lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra)All patients in this non-interventional, post-marketing observational study, who were prescribed lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra) in accordance with the local Prescribing Information for the treatment of HIV infection. |
Who may qualify
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Hospital
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- All patients prescribed Kaletra for the treatment of HIV are eligible for this survey.
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Contraindications according to the Package Insert:
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra)Also: Lopinavir/ritonavir, KaletraLopinavir/ritonavir evaluated separately in patients who were naive to previous antiretroviral treatment and those who were not. | Drug | Lopinavir/ritonavir group |
Primary outcome
Total Number of Patients With Adverse Drug Reactions
Time frame: During the course of the survey period up to Year 8
Number of patients with adverse drug reactions, defined as adverse events for which the causal relationship with Kaletra was something other than "not related" by the investigator (i.e., "probable," "possible," or "unclear"), that occurred in ≥ 5% of patients. Adverse drug reactions are reported by preferred term and inclusive of all those reported at each visit. Although a patient may experience a particular preferred term more than once, each patient was counted only once for each preferred term.
Cluster of Differentiation 4 Lymphocyte Count (CD4)
Time frame: Baseline (Month 0), every 3 months thereafter up to Month 12 and every year thereafter up to Year 8 (Month 96) during the course of the survey period
The evolution of patients' CD4-positive (CD4+) T-lymphocyte counts after starting treatment with Kaletra was assessed by measuring the number of CD4+ cells at baseline and each subsequent study visit. CD4+ counts are reported as the number of CD4+ cells per cubic millimeter (cmm) and presented by the mean at each visit. Only observed cases were included in analyses; no data were imputed. n = xx, xx is the number of patients naive to previous antiretroviral treatment and those that were not who had CD4+ T-cell counts available for analysis at each study visit.
Mean Number of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Copies Per Milliliter (mL) Using a Logarithmic (Base 10) Transformation at Each Visit
Time frame: Baseline (Month 0), every 3 months thereafter up to Month 12 and every year thereafter up to Year 8 (Month 96) during the course of the survey period
Number of HIV RNA copies per mL is presented by the mean per visit for patients that were naive to previous antiretroviral treatment and those that were not. HIV-RNA data reported as < 400 copies/mL were considered 399 copies/mL in calculations. The mean and standard deviation of HIV-RNA levels were thus calculated after logarithmic (base 10) transformation (log10 399 is 2.6). Only observed cases were included in analyses; no data were imputed. n = xx, xx is the number of treatment-naive, treatment-experienced participants who had CD4+ T-cell counts available for analysis at each study visit.
Number of Patients Included in Each Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Classification Category for HIV-infected Adults and Adolescents
Time frame: Baseline (Month 0) and following last treatment dose during the course of the survey period
Number of patients in each CDC category at Baseline (last assessment within 30 days prior to first dose of Kaletra) and after treatment. CDC categories defined as: Category A (asymptomatic acute HIV infection), Category B (symptomatic HIV infection; not Categories A and C), Category C (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [AIDS] indicator status), Class P-0 (children not confirmed for HIV infection), Class P-1 (children with asymptomatic HIV infection), or Class P-2 (children with symptomatic HIV infection).
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Mar 2012.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Yo Hoshino study director
Abbott Japan Co.,Ltd
29 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, run by Abbott at 29 sites in Japan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Mar 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 29 sites in Japan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 1 Mar 2012). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Total Number of Patients With Adverse Drug Reactions (time frame: During the course of the survey period up to Year 8). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Mar 2012.