Squamous Cell Lung CancerPhase 3ECLIPSENCT01082549
Trial of Gemcitabine/Carboplatin With or Without Iniparib (SAR240550) (a PARP1 Inhibitor) in Subjects With Previously Untreated Stage IV Squamous Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
A Phase 3 study testing gemcitabine/carboplatin and gemcitabine/carboplatin plus Iniparib in people with Squamous Cell Lung Cancer, run by Sanofi at 142 sites in 14 countries.
Trial summary
To evaluate the overall survival (OS) of patients with advanced squamous cell lung cancer receiving the combination of gemcitabine/carboplatin either with or without Iniparib. Based on data generated by BiPar/Sanofi, it is concluded that iniparib does not possess characteristics typical of the PARP inhibitor class. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Squamous Cell Lung Cancer
- What is being tested?
- gemcitabine/carboplatin and gemcitabine/carboplatin plus Iniparib
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 780 participants
- Where
- 142 sitesin 14 countries
- Study dates
- Mar 2010to Apr 2013
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Eligible patients must meet the following criteria to be enrolled in the study:
- Newly diagnosed, stage IV squamous cell lung cancer. This includes patients who present with disseminated metastases, and those with a malignant pleural or pericardial effusion (i.e., formerly stage IIIB in the 6th TNM staging system).
- Patients who have received prior adjuvant therapy for early-stage lung cancer are eligible if at least 12 months have elapsed from that treatment.
- Histologically confirmed squamous cell bronchogenic carcinoma. Patients whose tumors contain mixed non-small cell histologies are eligible, as long as squamous carcinoma is the predominant histology. Mixed tumors with small cell anaplastic elements are not eligible. Cytologic specimens obtained by brushings, washings, or needle aspiration of the defined lesion are acceptable.
- Patients with previous radiotherapy as definitive therapy for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer are eligible, as long as the recurrence is outside the original radiation therapy port. Radiation therapy must have been completed >4 weeks prior to the initiation of study treatment. Patients who have received chemo/radiation for locally advanced NSCLC are not eligible. Patients who have received palliative radiation therapy for symptomatic metastases must have completed treatment >14 days prior the initiation of the study treatment.
- Presence of evaluable (measureable or non-measurable) disease.
Show all 17Show fewer
- ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1.
- Laboratory values as follows:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1,500/microL and platelets >100,000/microL (≤72 hours prior to initial treatment).
- Hemoglobin >9 g/dL (Note: Patients may be transfused or receive erythropoietin to maintain or exceed this level).
- Bilirubin < ULN.
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤2.5 times the upper limit of normal if no liver involvement or ≤5 times the upper limit of normal with liver involvement.
- Creatinine <2.0 mg/dL, or creatinine clearance >40 mL/min (as calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault method.
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to start of treatment. Women of childbearing potential or men with partners of childbearing potential must use effective birth control measures during treatment and at least 6 months after the last dose of the study treatment. If a woman becomes pregnant or suspects she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must agree to inform her treating physician immediately. Sexually active men must agree to use a medically acceptable form of birth control during treatment and at least 6 months after the last dose. If a female partner becomes pregnant during the course of the study the treating physician should be informed immediately.
- >18 years of age.
- Ability to understand the nature of this study, give written informed consent, and comply with study requirements.
- Patients entering this study must be willing to provide tissue from a previous tumor biopsy (if available) for correlative testing. An exception to this is when the national/local regulations prohibits some of the key activities of this research like the export of samples to third countries, storage of coded samples or global gene expression profiling without a pre-specified list of target genes. If tissue is not available, a patient will still be eligible for enrollment into the study.
Who cannot join
- Prior treatment with gemcitabine, carboplatin (except in the adjuvant setting), or Iniparib.
- Past or current history of neoplasm other than the entry diagnosis, with the exception of treated non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in-situ of any primary site, or invasive cancers treated definitively, with treatment ending >5 years previously and no evidence of recurrences.
- A history of cardiac disease, as defined by:
- Malignant hypertension
- Unstable angina
- Congestive heart failure
Show all 17Show fewer
- Myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months
- Symptomatic, unstable or uncontrolled, cardiac arrhythmias. Patients who have stable, rate-controlled atrial fibrillation are eligible for study enrollment.
- Active brain metastases. Patients with treated brain metastases are eligible, if (1) radiation therapy was completed at least 2 weeks prior to study entry; (2) follow-up scan shows no disease progression; and (3) patient does not require steroids.
- Women who are pregnant or lactating.
- Any serious, active infection (> Grade 2) at the time of treatment.
- A serious underlying medical condition that would impair the ability of the patient to receive protocol treatment.
- A major surgical procedure, or significant traumatic injury ≤28 days of beginning treatment, or anticipation of the need for major surgery during the course of the study.
- Uncontrolled or intercurrent illness including, that in the opinion of the investigator may increase the risks associated with study participation or administration of the investigational products, or that may interfere with the interpretation of the results.
- History of any medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that, in the opinion of the investigator, may increase the risks associated with the study participation or administration of the investigational products, or that may interfere with the interpretation of the results.
- Known or suspected allergy/hypersensitivity to any agent given in the course of this trial.
- The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Trial locations and contacts
142 sites in 14 countries.
142 sites in 14 countries
United States67 sites
Investigational Site Number 840338
Anaheim, California, 92801
Investigational Site Number 840343
Athens, Georgia, 30607
Investigational Site Number 840213
Augusta, Georgia, 30901
Investigational Site Number 840347
Augusta, Georgia, 30901
Investigational Site Number 840311
Bend, Oregon, 97701
Investigational Site Number 840202
Bethesda, Maryland, 20817
Investigational Site Number 840306
Birmingham, Alabama, 35205
Investigational Site Number 840210
Bridgeton, Missouri, 63044
Investigational Site Number 840353
Burbank, California, 91505
Investigational Site Number 840350
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
Investigational Site Number 840352
Charleston, South Carolina, 29403
Investigational Site Number 840103
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37404
Investigational Site Number 840208
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37404
Investigational Site Number 840313
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Investigational Site Number 840105
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242
Investigational Site Number 840302
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Investigational Site Number 840348
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Investigational Site Number 840203
Collierville, Tennessee, 38017
Investigational Site Number 840106
Columbia, South Carolina, 29210
Investigational Site Number 840335
Columbus, Ohio, 43219
Investigational Site Number 840341
Concord, California, 73112
Investigational Site Number 840336
Denver, Colorado, 80205
Investigational Site Number 840317
Duarte, California, 91010
Investigational Site Number 840330
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Investigational Site Number 840218
Evansville, Indiana, 47630
Investigational Site Number 840216
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33308
Investigational Site Number 840323
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
Investigational Site Number 840201
Gainesville, Georgia, 30501
Investigational Site Number 840207
Huntsville, Alabama, 35805
Investigational Site Number 840319
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46260
Investigational Site Number 840215
Jacksonville, Florida, 32256
Investigational Site Number 840339
La Verne, California, 91750
Investigational Site Number 840217
Lakeland, Florida, 33805
Investigational Site Number 840318
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89135
Investigational Site Number 840301
Lawrenceville, Georgia, 30045
Investigational Site Number 840309
Loma Linda, California, 92354
Investigational Site Number 840307
Los Angeles, California, 90095-7059
Investigational Site Number 840320
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
Investigational Site Number 840305
Marietta, Georgia, 30060
Investigational Site Number 840327
Maywood, California, 60153
Investigational Site Number 840322
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506
Investigational Site Number 840204
Morristown, New Jersey, 07960
Investigational Site Number 840351
Muscle Shoals, Alabama, 35661
Investigational Site Number 840101
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
Investigational Site Number 840315
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Investigational Site Number 840219
Newport News, Virginia, 23601
Investigational Site Number 840346
Norwich, Connecticut, 06360
Investigational Site Number 840212
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
Investigational Site Number 840205
Orlando, Florida, 32804
Investigational Site Number 840102
Richmond, Virginia, 23230
Investigational Site Number 840337
Royal Oak, Michigan, 48073
Investigational Site Number 840328
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55426
Investigational Site Number 840345
Salisbury, Maryland, 21801
Investigational Site Number 840303
San Diego, California, 92123
Investigational Site Number 840321
Santa Rosa, California, 95403
Investigational Site Number 840104
Sarasota, Florida, 34236
Investigational Site Number 840308
Scarborough, Maine, 04074-9308
Investigational Site Number 840312
Seattle, Washington, 98104
Investigational Site Number 840329
South Bend, Indiana, 46601
Investigational Site Number 840220
Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303
Investigational Site Number 840326
Stockton, California, 95204
Investigational Site Number 840344
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
Investigational Site Number 840314
Tucker, Georgia, 30084
Investigational Site Number 840310
Vallejo, California, 94589
Investigational Site Number 840331
Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, 53226
Investigational Site Number 840211
West Reading, Pennsylvania, 19611
Investigational Site Number 840316
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
France10 sites
Investigational Site Number 250007
Brest, 29609
Investigational Site Number 250002
Dijon, 21034
Investigational Site Number 250009
Limoges, 87042
Investigational Site Number 250003
Marseille, 13008
Investigational Site Number 250004
Paris, 75651
Investigational Site Number 250010
Pierre-Bénite, 69495
Investigational Site Number 250008
Poitiers, 86021
Investigational Site Number 250001
Saint-Herblain, 44805
Investigational Site Number 250006
Strasbourg, 67100
Investigational Site Number 250005
Tours, 37044
Germany10 sites
Investigational Site Number 276002
Amberg, 92224
Investigational Site Number 276004
Berlin, 13125
Investigational Site Number 276007
Frankfurt am Main, 60488
Investigational Site Number 276008
Großhansdorf, 22927
Investigational Site Number 276010
Halle, 06120
Investigational Site Number 276012
Heidelberg, 69126
Investigational Site Number 276009
Immenhausen, 34376
Investigational Site Number 276001
Löwenstein, 74245
Investigational Site Number 276006
München, 80336
Investigational Site Number 276003
Oldenburg, 26121
Spain10 sites
Investigational Site Number 724004
A Coruña, 15006
Investigational Site Number 724009
Badalona, 08916
Investigational Site Number 724003
Barcelona, 08035
Investigational Site Number 724005
Madrid, 28034
Investigational Site Number 724006
Madrid, 28041
Investigational Site Number 724002
Málaga, 29011
Investigational Site Number 724001
Palma de Mallorca, 07198
Investigational Site Number 724008
Seville, 41013
Investigational Site Number 724010
Valencia, 46014
Investigational Site Number 724007
Zaragoza, 50009
Poland7 sites
Investigational Site Number 616006
Bialystok, 15-069
Investigational Site Number 616001
Krakow, 31 -202
Investigational Site Number 616007
Lubin, 59-300
Investigational Site Number 616004
Olsztyn, 10-228
Investigational Site Number 616008
Torun, 87-100
Investigational Site Number 616002
Warsaw, 02-781
Investigational Site Number 616005
Wroclaw, 53-439
Canada6 sites
Investigational Site Number 124003
Edmonton, T6G 1Z2
Investigational Site Number 124006
Greenfield Park, J4V 2H1
Investigational Site Number 124005
London, N6A 4L6
Investigational Site Number 124007
Oshawa, L1G 2B9
Investigational Site Number 124004
Québec, G1V 4G5
Investigational Site Number 124001
Toronto, M5G 2M9
Italy6 sites
Investigational Site Number 380006
Genova, 16132
Investigational Site Number 380001
Novara, 28100
Investigational Site Number 380008
Orbassano, 10043
Investigational Site Number 380002
Perugia, 06128
Investigational Site Number 380003
Roma, 00149
Investigational Site Number 380007
Roma, 00189
Netherlands5 sites
Investigational Site Number 528005
Breda, 4818 CK
Investigational Site Number 528004
Eindhoven, 5623 EJ
Investigational Site Number 528001
Groningen, 9713 GZ
Investigational Site Number 528006
Maastricht, 6229 HX
Investigational Site Number 528003
Zwolle, 8011 JW
Romania5 sites
Investigational Site Number 642002
Alba Iulia, 510077
Investigational Site Number 642006
Bucharest, 022328
Investigational Site Number 642001
Cluj-Napoca, 400015
Investigational Site Number 642004
Craiova, 200385
Investigational Site Number 642005
Hunedoara, 331057
Hungary4 sites
Investigational Site Number 348005
Budapest, 1121
Investigational Site Number 348003
Budapest, 1529
Investigational Site Number 348001
Mátraháza, 3233
Investigational Site Number 348004
Nyíregyháza, 4400
Israel4 sites
Investigational Site Number 376002
Kfar Saba, 44281
Investigational Site Number 376005
Petah Tikva, 49100
Investigational Site Number 376003
Tel HaShomer, 52621
Investigational Site Number 376001
Tzrifin, 70300
United Kingdom4 sites
Investigational Site Number 826002
Glasgow, G12 0YN
Investigational Site Number 826005
Leeds, LS9 7TF
Investigational Site Number 826001
Manchester, M20 4BX
Investigational Site Number 826006
Wolverhampton, WV10 0QP
Belgium3 sites
Investigational Site Number 056004
Bruges, 8310
Investigational Site Number 056003
Brussels, 1090
Investigational Site Number 056001
Liège, 4000
About this study
Official title: Randomized Phase 3 Trial of Gemcitabine/Carboplatin With or Without Iniparib (SAR240550) (a PARP1 Inhibitor) in Subjects With Previously Untreated Stage IV Squamous Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
To evaluate the overall survival (OS) of patients with advanced squamous cell lung cancer receiving the combination of gemcitabine/carboplatin either with or without Iniparib.
Based on data generated by BiPar/Sanofi, it is concluded that iniparib does not possess characteristics typical of the PARP inhibitor class. The exact mechanism has not yet been fully elucidated, however based on experiments on tumor cells performed in the laboratory, iniparib is a novel investigational anti-cancer agent that induces gamma-H2AX (a marker of DNA damage) in tumor cell lines, induces cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase in tumor cell lines, and potentiates the cell cycle effects of DNA damaging modalities in tumor cell lines. Investigations into potential targets of iniparib and its metabolites are ongoing.
- Conditions
- Squamous Cell Lung Cancer
- Being tested
- gemcitabine/carboplatin, gemcitabine/carboplatin plus Iniparib
- Keywords
- Patients with Previously Untreated Advanced Squamous Cell Lung Cancer
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
gemcitabine/carboplatinDrug
i.v.
gemcitabine/carboplatin plus IniparibDrug
i.v.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| gemcitabine/carboplatin | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: gemcitabine/carboplatin |
| gemcitabine/carboplatin plus Iniparib | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: gemcitabine/carboplatin plus Iniparib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
overall survival
Measured: 12 months, 24 months
Secondary outcomes (1)
progression free survival
Measured: 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Mar 2010 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2010
- Primary completionApr 2013
- Study completionApr 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Squamous Cell Lung CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by SanofiThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 780 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sanofi
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clinical Sciences & Operations, Study director, Sanofi
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01082549
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- EFC11553
- Other IDs
- 20090321
- Acronym
- ECLIPSE
- Status last verified
- Feb 2016
- First submitted
- 5 Mar 2010
- Last updated
- 17 Mar 2016
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Expanded access
- Available
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Mar 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Randomized Phase 3 Trial of Gemcitabine/Carboplatin With or Without Iniparib (SAR240550) (a PARP1 Inhibitor) in Subjects With Previously Untreated Stage IV Squamous Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01082549
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ECLIPSE / EFC11553
- Conditions
- Squamous Cell Lung Cancer
- Keywords
- Patients with Previously Untreated Advanced Squamous Cell Lung Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 780 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- SanofiIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Mar 2010
- Primary completion
- Apr 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- Apr 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 Mar 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
To evaluate the overall survival (OS) of patients with advanced squamous cell lung cancer receiving the combination of gemcitabine/carboplatin either with or without Iniparib.
Based on data generated by BiPar/Sanofi, it is concluded that iniparib does not possess characteristics typical of the PARP inhibitor class. The exact mechanism has not yet been fully elucidated, however based on experiments on tumor cells performed in the laboratory, iniparib is a novel investigational anti-cancer agent that induces gamma-H2AX (a marker of DNA damage) in tumor cell lines, induces cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase in tumor cell lines, and potentiates the cell cycle effects of DNA damaging modalities in tumor cell lines. Investigations into potential targets of iniparib and its metabolites are ongoing.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| gemcitabine/carboplatin | Active comparator | Drug: gemcitabine/carboplatin |
| gemcitabine/carboplatin plus Iniparib | Experimental | Drug: gemcitabine/carboplatin plus Iniparib |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Newly diagnosed, stage IV squamous cell lung cancer. This includes patients who present with disseminated metastases, and those with a malignant pleural or pericardial effusion (i.e., formerly stage IIIB in the 6th TNM staging system).
- Patients who have received prior adjuvant therapy for early-stage lung cancer are eligible if at least 12 months have elapsed from that treatment.
- Histologically confirmed squamous cell bronchogenic carcinoma. Patients whose tumors contain mixed non-small cell histologies are eligible, as long as squamous carcinoma is the predominant histology. Mixed tumors with small cell anaplastic elements are not eligible. Cytologic specimens obtained by brushings, washings, or needle aspiration of the defined lesion are acceptable.
- Patients with previous radiotherapy as definitive therapy for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer are eligible, as long as the recurrence is outside the original radiation therapy port. Radiation therapy must have been completed >4 weeks prior to the initiation of study treatment. Patients who have received chemo/radiation for locally advanced NSCLC are not eligible. Patients who have received palliative radiation therapy for symptomatic metastases must have completed treatment >14 days prior the initiation of the study treatment.
- Presence of evaluable (measureable or non-measurable) disease.
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Prior treatment with gemcitabine, carboplatin (except in the adjuvant setting), or Iniparib.
- Past or current history of neoplasm other than the entry diagnosis, with the exception of treated non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in-situ of any primary site, or invasive cancers treated definitively, with treatment ending >5 years previously and no evidence of recurrences.
- A history of cardiac disease, as defined by:
- Active brain metastases. Patients with treated brain metastases are eligible, if (1) radiation therapy was completed at least 2 weeks prior to study entry; (2) follow-up scan shows no disease progression; and (3) patient does not require steroids.
- Women who are pregnant or lactating.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| gemcitabine/carboplatini.v. | Drug | gemcitabine/carboplatin |
| gemcitabine/carboplatin plus Iniparibi.v. | Drug | gemcitabine/carboplatin plus Iniparib |
Primary outcome
overall survival
Time frame: 12 months, 24 months
1 secondary outcome
progression free survival
Time frame: 12 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Mar 2016.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Clinical Sciences & Operations study director
Sanofi
142 sites in 14 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing gemcitabine/carboplatin and gemcitabine/carboplatin plus Iniparib in people with Squamous Cell Lung Cancer, run by Sanofi at 142 sites in 14 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 17 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Mar 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 142 sites in United States, France, Germany, Spain, Poland and 9 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
overall survival (time frame: 12 months, 24 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Mar 2016.