Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionPhase 3GRIPHONNCT01106014
Selexipag (ACT-293987) in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
A Phase 3 study testing Selexipag in people with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, run by Actelion at 182 sites in 39 countries.
Trial summary
The AC-065A302 (GRIPHON) study is an event-driven Phase 3 study to demonstrate the effect of selexipag on time to first morbidity or mortality event in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
- What is being tested?
- Selexipag
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 1,156 participants
- Where
- 182 sitesin 39 countries
- Study dates
- 1 Dec 2009to 1 Oct 2014
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male and female patients 18-75 years old, with symptomatic PAH
- PAH belonging to the following subgroups of the updated Dana Point Clinical Classification Group 1 (Idiopathic, or Heritable, or Drug or toxin induced, or Associated (APAH) with Connective tissue disease, Congenital heart disease with simple systemic-to-pulmonary shunt at least 1 year after surgical repair, or HIV infection)
- Documented hemodynamic diagnosis of PAH by right heart catheterization, performed at any time prior to Screening
- Six minute walk distance (6MWD) between 50 and 450 m at Screening within 2 weeks prior to the Baseline Visit
- Signed informed consent
Who cannot join
- Patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) in the Updated Dana Point Classification Groups 2-5, and PAH Group 1 subgroups that are not covered by the inclusion criteria
- Patients who have received prostacyclin or its analogs within 1 month before Baseline Visit, or are scheduled to receive any of these compounds during the trial
- Patients with moderate or severe obstructive lung disease
- Patients with moderate or severe restrictive lung disease
- Patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B and C)
- Patients with documented left ventricular dysfunction
Show all 15Show fewer
- Patients with severe renal insufficiency
- Patients with BMI <18.5 Kg/m2
- Patients who are receiving or have been receiving any investigational drugs within 1 month before the Baseline Visit
- Acute or chronic impairment (other than dyspnea), limiting the ability to comply with study requirements, in particular with 6MWT
- Recently conducted or planned cardio-pulmonary rehabilitation program based on exercise training
- Psychotic, addictive or other disorder limiting the ability to provide informed consent or to comply with study requirements
- Life expectancy less than 12 months
- Females who are lactating or pregnant or plan to become pregnant during the study
- Known hypersensitivity to any of the excipients of the drug formulations
Trial locations and contacts
182 sites in 39 countries.
182 sites in 39 countries
United States43 sites
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
Emory University School of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Georgia Health Sciences University
Augusta, Georgia, 30912-3135
Georgia Clinical Research
Austell, Georgia, 30106
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland, 21205
Tufts Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111
Massachusetts General Hospital - Pulmonary Critical Care Unit
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Massachusetts General Hospital-Pulmonary Critical Care Unit
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Boston University School of Medicine / Boston University Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02118
Clarian North Hospital
Carmel, Indiana, 46032
The Lindner Clinical Trial Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219-2906
University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267
University Hospitals Case Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
The Ohio State University Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43221
UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Henry Ford Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Central Bucks Specialists
Doylestown, Pennsylvania, 18901
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710-0001
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, 77030
University of Texas-Houston Health Center Department of Pulmonary & Critical Care
Houston, Texas, 77030
University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
University of California San Diego Medical Center (La Jolla)
La Jolla, California, 92037
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048
GLVA Healthcare Center
Los Angeles, California, 90073
Kentuckiana Pulmonary Associates
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
University of Wisconsin Hospital-Department of Medicine
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792
St. Luke's Medical Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53215
Froedtert Hospital - Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
University of South Alabama
Mobile, Alabama, 36617
Vanderbilt Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232-2386
LSU Health Science Center - New Orleans
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
Columbia University Medical Center, Pediatric Cardiology
New York, New York, 10032
Lung Health & Sleep Emhancement Center, LLC
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Newark Beth Isreal Medical Center-Department of Pulmonary Medicine
Newark, New Jersey, 07112
Penn Presbyterian Medical Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Oregon Pulmonary Associates, PC
Portland, Oregon, 97225
University of California, Davis, UC Davis Medical Center
Sacramento, California, 95817
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Montefiore Medical Center, Weiler Division
The Bronx, New York, 10461
LIU Center for Pulmonary Hypertension
Torrance, California, 90502-2006
Beaumont Hospital
Troy, Michigan, 48307
The University of Arizona, Clinical and Translational Science (CATS) Research Center
Tucson, Arizona, 85704
Germany10 sites
DRK Kliniken Köpenick
Berlin, 12559
"Universitätsklinikum Köln Herzzentrum / Klinik III für Innere Medizin (Kardiologie, Pneumologie, Angiologie und Intensivmedizin)"
Cologne, 50924
Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Medizinische Klinik1-Pneumologie/MK1-A13
Dresden, 01307
"Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Zentrum für Innere Medizin Medizinische Klinik II"
Giessen, 35392
Universität Greifswald / Klinik für Innere Medizin B
Greifswald, 17487
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover / Klinik für Pneumologie
Hanover, 30625
Thoraxklinik am Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg
Heidelberg, 69126
Praxis für Pneumologie und Allergologie
Leipzig, 04103
Klinik Löwenstein gGmbH, Medizinische Klinik 1, Pneumologie - Kardiologie
Löwenstein, 74245
Universitätsklinkum Regensburg / Innere Medizin II
Regensburg, 93053
Russia10 sites
Municipal Medical Institution City Hospital #5
Barnaul, 656045
Kemerovo Cardiology Dispensary / Kemerovo Regional Hospital
Kemerovo, 650044
Scientific Research Institute of Pulmonology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia
Moscow, 105077
State Institution, "Institute fo Rheumatology of RAMS"
Moscow, 115552
The Institution of the Clinical Cardiology named after A. L. Myaskinov
Moscow, 121552
Limited liability company, Consultative diagnostic centre Healthy Joints
Novosibirsk, 630091
V. A. Almazov Institute of Cardiology, Russian Ministry of Healthcare and Social Development / Medical Treatment and Rehabilitation Complex
Saint Petersburg, 194156
Cardiology Scientific Research Institute of Tomsk Scientific Center of RAMs, Siberian Branch / Cardiovascular Surgery Department
Tomsk, 634012
Tomsk Regional Clinical Hospital/ Pulmonology Unit
Tomsk, 634063
Regional Clinical Hospital # 1
Yekaterinburg, 620102
Australia9 sites
Royal Adelaide Hospital, Cardiovascular Investigation Unit (CVIU)
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Flinders Medical Centre, Pulmonary Hypertension, c/- Cardiology
Bedford Park, South Australia, 5042
Prince Charles Hospital Lung Transplant, Thoracic Department
Chermside, Queensland, 4032
St. Vincent's Hospital / Heart and Lung Transplant Unit
Darlinghurst, New South Wales, 2010
St Vincent's Hospital
Fitzroy, Victoria, 3065
Royal Hobart Hospital, Centre for Clinical Research
Hobart, TAS 7000
John Hunter Hospital Autoimmune Resource and Research Centre
New Lambton, 2305
Royal Melbourne Hospital, Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine
Parkville, VIC 3050
Royal Perth Hospital
Perth, 6000
Canada7 sites
University of Alberta Hospital - Children's Centre
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G2C8
Hopital General Juif (Jewish General Hospital)
Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2
University of Ottawa Heart Institute
Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 4W7
Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Quebec
Québec, Quebec, G1V 4G5
University Health Network
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2N2
Vancouver General Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1M9
Health Sciences Centre
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3A 1R8
China7 sites
Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Rheumatology Department
Beijing, 100032
Cardiovascular Institute & Fuwai Hospital-Pulmonary Vascular Center
Beijing, 100037
Beijing Shijitan Hospital
Beijing, 100038
Guangdong General Hospital, Cardiology Department
Guangzhou, 510080
Renji Hospital, Rheumatology Department
Shanghai, 200001
Renji Hospital, Cardiology Department
Shanghai, 200127
Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Department of Pulmonary Circulation
Shanghai, 200433
Argentina6 sites
Centro de Investigacion y Prevencion Cardiovascular (CIPREC)
Buenos Aires, C1119ACN
Sanatorio Otamendi y Miroli S.A.
Buenos Aires, C1121ABL
Hospital Britanico-Pneumology
Buenos Aires, C1280AEB
Sanatorio San Jose
Buenos Aires, C1425DUH
Hospital Privado Centro Medico de Cordoba S.A.
Córdoba, X5016KEH
Instituto De Cardiologia de Corrientes
Corrientes, W3400AMZ
France6 sites
Hosp Pradel Lyon - Dpt Pneumology
Bron, 69677
Hosp Cote de Nacre - Dpt Pneumology
Caen, 14033
Hosp A. Beclere - Dept Pulmo & Resp Intensive Care
Clamart, 92140
Hosp Huriez - Dpt Internal Medecine
Lille, 59037
Hosp Civil - Dpt Pneumology
Strasbourg, 67091
Hosp Larrey - Dpt Pneumology
Toulouse, 31059
Hungary5 sites
"Gottsegen György Országos Kardiológiai Intézet, Felnőtt kardiológiai osztály"
Budapest, 1096
"Semmelweis Egyetem, Pulmonológiai Klinika"
Budapest, 1125
Egészségügyi Járóbeteg Központ Kardiológiai Intézete - Debrecen
Debrecen, 4032
"Pécsi Tudományegyetem Klinikai Központ,
Pécs, 7624
"Szegedi Tudományegyetem ÁOK Szent-Györgyi Albert Klinikai Központ, II. sz. Belgyógyászati klinika és Kardiológiai központ"
Szeged, 6720
India5 sites
Sanjivani Hospitals - Department of Cardiology
Ahmedabad, 380015
Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
Chennai, 600006
Frontier Lifeline Hospitals, Dr KM Cherian Heart Foundation, Chennai
Chennai, 600101
CARE Hospitals Nampally, Cardiology Dep. Hyderabad
Hyderabad, 500001
Apollo Indraprastha Hospitals
New Delhi, 110076
Israel5 sites
Carmel Medical Center, Pulmonary Unit
Haifa, 34362
Pulmonology Institute, Hadassah University Hospital at Ein Karem
Jerusalem, 91120
Rabin Medical Centre - Pulmonology
Petach Tikvah, 49100
Kaplan Medical - Pulmonary Institute
Rehovot, 76100
The Chaim Sheba Med Ctr -Pulmonology
Tel HaShomer, 52621
South Korea5 sites
Gil Medical Centre
Incheon, 405-760
Seoul Nathional University Hospital
Seoul, 110-744
Yonsei University Health System Dept of Cardiology
Seoul, 120-752
Samsung Medical Center, Division of Cardiology
Seoul, 135-710
"The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital Department of Cardiology"
Seoul, 137-701
Netherlands4 sites
VU Medisch Centrum / Afdeling longziekten, secretariaat 4A 48
Amsterdam, 1081 HV
Academisch Ziekenhuis Maastricht / Department of Pulmonary Diseases
Maastricht, 6229 HX
St. Antonius Ziekenhuis afdeling Longziekten
Nieuwegein, 3430 EM
Erasmus Medisch Centrum Rotterdam afdeling longziekten
Rotterdam, 3015 GD
Poland4 sites
"Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne II Klinika Kardiologii i Elektroterapii Serca"
Gdansk, 80-952
"Instytut Kardiologii Collegium Medium UJ Krakowski Szpital Specjalistyczny im Jana Pawła II Klinika Chorób Serca i Naczyń"
Krakow, 31-202
"Wojewódzki Specjalistyczny Szpital im. dr Władysława Biegańskiego Oddział Kardiologiczny, II Katedra i Klinika Kardiologii UM"
Lodz, 91-347
"Instytut Gruźlicy i Chorób Płuc Klinika Chorób Wewnętrznych Klatki Piersiowej"
Warsaw, 01-138
Sweden4 sites
Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset, Kardiologi
Gothenburg, SE-413 45
Linköping University Hospital, Cardiology
Linköping, 58185
Umeå University Hospital, Cardiology (Umeå)
Umeå, 90185
Uppsala Akademiska Sjukhuset, Kardiologkliniken 50F
Uppsala, 751 85
Switzerland4 sites
University Hospital Basel Division of Pneumology
Basel, 4031
Universitätsspital Bern, Clinic for Pneumology (Inselspital)
Bern, 3010
HUG Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève; Pneumology, PAH
Geneva, 1211
Kantonsspital St. Gallen Klinik für Pneumologie
Sankt Gallen, 9007
Turkey (Türkiye)4 sites
Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Kardiyoloji Anabilim Dalı
Adana, 01330
Istanbul Üniversitesi Kardiyoloji Enstitisü
Istanbul, 34096
Marmara Üniversitesi Tip Fakultesi Kardiyoloji Anabilim Dali
Istanbul, 34899
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Kardiyoloji Anabilim Dalı
Izmir, 35210
Ukraine4 sites
"Dnipropetrovsk State Medical Academy, Municipal Institution ""Dnipropetrovsk Regional Clinic Diagnostic Center""
Dnipropetrovsk, 49060
Health Care Municipal Institution, City Clinical Hospital #13
Kharkiv, 61124
Public Institution "F.H. Yanovski Phthisiology and Pulmonology National Institute Under Ukrainian Academy of Medical Sciences"
Kyiv, 03680
Lviv Regional Clinical Hospital
Lviv, 79010
Belarus3 sites
The Republican Scientific-Practical Center "Cardiology"
Minsk, 220036
Minsk City Hospital No. 9
Minsk, 220116
Minsk Regional Clinical Hospital of the Red Banner of Labour
Minsk, 223040
Chile3 sites
Instituto Nacional del Torax Teaching Dept
Santiago, 7500691
Clinica Tabancura- Cardiology Unit
Santiago, 7650018
Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile-Departmento De Enfermedades Cardiovasculares
Santiago, 8330074
Italy3 sites
Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi - Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare
Bologna, 40138
Seconda Università Degli Studi di Napoli - Azienda Universitaria Policlinico - Dipartimento Assistenziale di medicina Generale, Angiologia, Endocrinologia, Epatogastroenterologia e Reumatologia - Unità Operativa di Reumatologia
Naples, 80131
ISMETT - Istituto Mediterraneo Trapianti e Terapie ad Alta Specializzazione - Dipartimento di Medicina - Divisione di Pneumologia
Palermo, 90127
Spain3 sites
Hosp Vall D'Hebron - Barcelona - Pneumology
Barcelona, 8035
Clinic-Barcelona
Barcelona, 8036
Hospital 12 Octubre
Madrid, 28041
United Kingdom3 sites
Golden Jubilee - Pulm Vascular Unit
Glasgow, G81 4HX
Royal Free & Ucms Rheumatology Unit
London, NW3 2QG
Hammersmith
London, W12 0HS
Austria2 sites
Medizinische Universität Graz
Graz, 8036
Medical University of Vienna and AKH Cardiology
Vienna, A-1090
Belgium2 sites
Ulb Erasme, Cardiology
Brussels, 1070
University Hospital Gasthuisberg - Pneumologie
Leuven, 3000
Colombia2 sites
Fundacion Cardio Infantil
Bogotá
Fundacion Clinica Shaio
Bogotá
Denmark2 sites
Aarhus University Hospital , Cardiology
Aarhus, 8200
Rigshospitalet, Hjertemedicinsk klinik - Cardiology
Copenhagen, 2100
Mexico2 sites
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubrian
Mexico City, 14000
Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia (INC) Ignacio Chavez
Mexico City, 14080
Peru2 sites
Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati / Unidad de Investigacion Cardiologia 2
Lima, 11
Instituto de Enfermedades Respiratorias Clinica San Gabriel
Lima, 32
Romania2 sites
"Institutul de Pneumologie "Marius Nasta", I. Clinica de Pneumoftiziologie"
Bucharest, 050159
"Spitalul Clinic de Pneumoftiziologie Iasi Sectia Clinica I de Pneumoftiziologie"
Iași, 700115
Serbia2 sites
"Klinički Centar Srbije, Klinika za pulmologiju"
Belgrade, 11000
"Kliničko-bolnički centar Zemun, Kardiološko odeljenje"
Belgrade, 11080
Taiwan2 sites
Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital (KVGH)
Kaohsiung City
National Taiwan University Hospital / Department of Surgery
Taipei, 100
Malaysia1 site
Institut Jantung Negara (National Heart Institute)
Kuala Lumpur, 50400
Slovakia1 site
Národný ústav srdcových a cievnych chorôb, a.s. - NÚSCH a.s.
Bratislava, 833 48
Thailand1 site
Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen University, Division of Allergy-Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine
Khon Kaen, 40002
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 3 Study Assessing the Safety and Efficacy of Selexipag on Morbidity and Mortality in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
The AC-065A302 (GRIPHON) study is an event-driven Phase 3 study to demonstrate the effect of selexipag on time to first morbidity or mortality event in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension.
- Conditions
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
- Being tested
- Selexipag, Placebo
- Keywords
- pulmonary arterial hypertension, PAH
- Medical subject headings
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
SelexipagDrug
Also called ACT-293987
Selexipag 200 µg tablets
PlaceboDrug
Placebo tablets matching selexipag
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Selexipag is up-titrated from Day 1 to Week 12 to each patient's maximum tolerated dose in the range of 200-1600 µg twice a day (b.i.d.) in 200 µg steps starting with one 200 µg oral tablet on Day 1. From Day 2 onwards, a b.i.d. dose regimen with an interval of approximately 12 hours is followed. If this dose (selexipag 200 μg b.i.d.) is well-tolerated, selexipag is up-titrated with weekly increments of 200 µg. Up-titration is followed by a stable maintenance treatment period from Week 12 onwards, up to Week 26, at the maximum tolerated dose Receives: Drug: Selexipag |
| 2 | Placebo comparator | Matching placebo is administered orally with a dosing interval of approximately12 h. A (mock) up-titration scheme is followed Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Time From Randomization to the First Morbidity Event or Death (All Causes) up to 7 Days After the Last Study Drug Intake
Time from randomization to the first occurrence of a morbidity event or death (all causes) was analyzed with the Kaplan-Meier method (event-free KM estimates at different time points).
Morbidity event was defined as any of the following events confirmed by the Critical Event committee:
- Hospitalization for worsening of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH),
- Worsening of PAH resulting in need for lung transplantation or balloon atrial septostomy,
- Initiation of parenteral prostanoid therapy or chronic oxygen therapy due to worsening of PAH,
- Disease progression which was defined by a decrease in 6-minute walk distance from baseline (>=15%, confirmed by a 2nd test on a different day) combined with worsening of WHO FC for patients belonging to WHO FC II/III at baseline, or combined with the need for additional PAH-specific therapy for patients belonging to WHO FC III/IV at baseline.
Note: The number of patients at risk decreased over time but this cannot be captured below
Measured: Up to 7 days after end of double-blind treatment (maximum: 4.3 years)
Secondary outcomes (2)
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in 6-minute Walk Distance (6MWD) at Trough
The 6-minute walk distance test (6MWD) is a non-encouraged test performed in a 30 m long flat corridor, where the patient is instructed to walk as far as possible, back and forth around two cones, with the permission to slow down, rest, or stop if needed. If the patient was used to taking bronchodilators before a walk, he/she was given them 5 to 30 min before the test. Also if the patient was on chronic oxygen therapy, oxygen was given at their standard rate during the test. Absolute change from baseline to Week 26 in 6MWD was measured at trough, i.e., either on the next day after the last study drug administration or at least 12 hours after study drug administration if on the same day.
Measured: Week 26
Absence of Worsening From Baseline to Week 26 in Modified NYHA/WHO Functional Class (WHO FC)
Measured: Week 26
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Apr 2010 (estimated)
- Study start1 Dec 2009
- Primary completion1 Apr 2014
- Study completion1 Oct 2014
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (10)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 1,156 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Actelion
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Aline Frey, Study director, Actelion
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01106014
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- AC-065A302
- Acronym
- GRIPHON
- Status last verified
- Oct 2025
- First submitted
- 2 Apr 2010
- Last updated
- 27 Oct 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Sitbon O, Channick R, Chin KM, Frey A, Gaine S, Galie N, Ghofrani HA, Hoeper MM, Lang IM, Preiss R, Rubin LJ, Di Scala L, Tapson V, Adzerikho I, Liu J, Moiseeva O, Zeng X, Simonneau G, McLaughlin VV; GRIPHON Investigators. Selexipag for the Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2015 Dec 24;373(26):2522-33. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1503184.
PubMed 26699168Benza RL, Chin KM, Gaine S, Galie N, Hoeper MM, Lang IM, McLaughlin VV, Sitbon O, Doad G, Yen J, Tang X, Tapson V. Changes in REVEAL Lite 2 risk status are associated with long-term outcomes in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: A post-hoc analysis of the GRIPHON study. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2024 Dec;43(12):1998-2007. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2024.08.019. Epub 2024 Aug 31.
PubMed 39222737Galie N, Gaine S, Channick R, Coghlan JG, Hoeper MM, Lang IM, McLaughlin VV, Lassen C, Rubin LJ, Hsu Schmitz SF, Sitbon O, Tapson VF, Chin KM. Long-Term Survival, Safety and Tolerability with Selexipag in Patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Results from GRIPHON and its Open-Label Extension. Adv Ther. 2022 Jan;39(1):796-810. doi: 10.1007/s12325-021-01898-1. Epub 2021 Oct 30.
PubMed 34727317Gaine S, Sitbon O, Channick RN, Chin KM, Sauter R, Galie N, Hoeper MM, McLaughlin VV, Preiss R, Rubin LJ, Simonneau G, Tapson V, Ghofrani HA, Lang I. Relationship Between Time From Diagnosis and Morbidity/Mortality in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Results From the Phase III GRIPHON Study. Chest. 2021 Jul;160(1):277-286. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.01.066. Epub 2021 Feb 3.
PubMed 33545163Chin KM, Rubin LJ, Channick R, Di Scala L, Gaine S, Galie N, Ghofrani HA, Hoeper MM, Lang IM, McLaughlin VV, Preiss R, Simonneau G, Sitbon O, Tapson VF. Association of N-Terminal Pro Brain Natriuretic Peptide and Long-Term Outcome in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Circulation. 2019 May 21;139(21):2440-2450. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.039360.
PubMed 30982349McLaughlin VV, Hoeper MM, Channick RN, Chin KM, Delcroix M, Gaine S, Ghofrani HA, Jansa P, Lang IM, Mehta S, Pulido T, Sastry BKS, Simonneau G, Sitbon O, Souza R, Torbicki A, Tapson VF, Perchenet L, Preiss R, Verweij P, Rubin LJ, Galie N. Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension-Related Morbidity Is Prognostic for Mortality. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Feb 20;71(7):752-763. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.12.010.
PubMed 29447737Coghlan JG, Channick R, Chin K, Di Scala L, Galie N, Ghofrani HA, Hoeper MM, Lang IM, McLaughlin V, Preiss R, Rubin LJ, Simonneau G, Sitbon O, Tapson VF, Gaine S. Targeting the Prostacyclin Pathway with Selexipag in Patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Receiving Double Combination Therapy: Insights from the Randomized Controlled GRIPHON Study. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2018 Feb;18(1):37-47. doi: 10.1007/s40256-017-0262-z.
PubMed 29307087Gaine S, Chin K, Coghlan G, Channick R, Di Scala L, Galie N, Ghofrani HA, Lang IM, McLaughlin V, Preiss R, Rubin LJ, Simonneau G, Sitbon O, Tapson VF, Hoeper MM. Selexipag for the treatment of connective tissue disease-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Respir J. 2017 Aug 17;50(2):1602493. doi: 10.1183/13993003.02493-2016. Print 2017 Aug.
PubMed 28818881Krause A, Machacek M, Lott D, Hurst N, Bruderer S, Dingemanse J. Population Modeling of Selexipag Pharmacokinetics and Clinical Response Parameters in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. CPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol. 2017 Jul;6(7):477-485. doi: 10.1002/psp4.12202. Epub 2017 May 27.
PubMed 28556581Skoro-Sajer N, Lang IM. Selexipag for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2014 Feb;15(3):429-36. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2014.876007. Epub 2014 Jan 7.
PubMed 24392948
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Oct 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 3 Study Assessing the Safety and Efficacy of Selexipag on Morbidity and Mortality in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01106014
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GRIPHON / AC-065A302
- Conditions
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
- Keywords
- pulmonary arterial hypertension, PAH
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,156 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- ActelionIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 1 Dec 2009 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Apr 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Oct 2014 (actual)
- First posted
- 19 Apr 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 1 Mar 2016
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The AC-065A302 (GRIPHON) study is an event-driven Phase 3 study to demonstrate the effect of selexipag on time to first morbidity or mortality event in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Drug: SelexipagSelexipag is up-titrated from Day 1 to Week 12 to each patient's maximum tolerated dose in the range of 200-1600 µg twice a day (b.i.d.) in 200 µg steps starting with one 200 µg oral tablet on Day 1. From Day 2 onwards, a b.i.d. dose regimen with an interval of approximately 12 hours is followed. If this dose (selexipag 200 μg b.i.d.) is well-tolerated, selexipag is up-titrated with weekly increments of 200 µg. Up-titration is followed by a stable maintenance treatment period from Week 12 onwards, up to Week 26, at the maximum tolerated dose |
| 2 | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboMatching placebo is administered orally with a dosing interval of approximately12 h. A (mock) up-titration scheme is followed |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Male and female patients 18-75 years old, with symptomatic PAH
- PAH belonging to the following subgroups of the updated Dana Point Clinical Classification Group 1 (Idiopathic, or Heritable, or Drug or toxin induced, or Associated (APAH) with Connective tissue disease, Congenital heart disease with simple systemic-to-pulmonary shunt at least 1 year after surgical repair, or HIV infection)
- Documented hemodynamic diagnosis of PAH by right heart catheterization, performed at any time prior to Screening
- Six minute walk distance (6MWD) between 50 and 450 m at Screening within 2 weeks prior to the Baseline Visit
- Signed informed consent
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) in the Updated Dana Point Classification Groups 2-5, and PAH Group 1 subgroups that are not covered by the inclusion criteria
- Patients who have received prostacyclin or its analogs within 1 month before Baseline Visit, or are scheduled to receive any of these compounds during the trial
- Patients with moderate or severe obstructive lung disease
- Patients with moderate or severe restrictive lung disease
- Patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B and C)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| SelexipagAlso: ACT-293987Selexipag 200 µg tablets | Drug | 1 |
| PlaceboPlacebo tablets matching selexipag | Drug | 2 |
Primary outcome
Time From Randomization to the First Morbidity Event or Death (All Causes) up to 7 Days After the Last Study Drug Intake
Time frame: Up to 7 days after end of double-blind treatment (maximum: 4.3 years)
Time from randomization to the first occurrence of a morbidity event or death (all causes) was analyzed with the Kaplan-Meier method (event-free KM estimates at different time points). Morbidity event was defined as any of the following events confirmed by the Critical Event committee: * Hospitalization for worsening of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), * Worsening of PAH resulting in need for lung transplantation or balloon atrial septostomy, * Initiation of parenteral prostanoid therapy or chronic oxygen therapy due to worsening of PAH, * Disease progression which was defined by a decrease in 6-minute walk distance from baseline (>=15%, confirmed by a 2nd test on a different day) combined with worsening of WHO FC for patients belonging to WHO FC II/III at baseline, or combined with the need for additional PAH-specific therapy for patients belonging to WHO FC III/IV at baseline. Note: The number of patients at risk decreased over time but this cannot be captured below
2 secondary outcomes
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in 6-minute Walk Distance (6MWD) at Trough
Time frame: Week 26
Absence of Worsening From Baseline to Week 26 in Modified NYHA/WHO Functional Class (WHO FC)
Time frame: Week 26
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Oct 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 26699168Sitbon O, Channick R, Chin KM, Frey A, Gaine S, Galie N, Ghofrani HA, Hoeper MM, Lang IM, Preiss R, Rubin LJ, Di Scala L, Tapson V, Adzerikho I, Liu J, Moiseeva O, Zeng X, Simonneau G, McLaughlin VV; GRIPHON Investigators. Selexipag for the Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2015 Dec 24;373(26):2522-33. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1503184.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39222737Benza RL, Chin KM, Gaine S, Galie N, Hoeper MM, Lang IM, McLaughlin VV, Sitbon O, Doad G, Yen J, Tang X, Tapson V. Changes in REVEAL Lite 2 risk status are associated with long-term outcomes in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: A post-hoc analysis of the GRIPHON study. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2024 Dec;43(12):1998-2007. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2024.08.019. Epub 2024 Aug 31.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34727317Galie N, Gaine S, Channick R, Coghlan JG, Hoeper MM, Lang IM, McLaughlin VV, Lassen C, Rubin LJ, Hsu Schmitz SF, Sitbon O, Tapson VF, Chin KM. Long-Term Survival, Safety and Tolerability with Selexipag in Patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Results from GRIPHON and its Open-Label Extension. Adv Ther. 2022 Jan;39(1):796-810. doi: 10.1007/s12325-021-01898-1. Epub 2021 Oct 30.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33545163Gaine S, Sitbon O, Channick RN, Chin KM, Sauter R, Galie N, Hoeper MM, McLaughlin VV, Preiss R, Rubin LJ, Simonneau G, Tapson V, Ghofrani HA, Lang I. Relationship Between Time From Diagnosis and Morbidity/Mortality in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Results From the Phase III GRIPHON Study. Chest. 2021 Jul;160(1):277-286. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.01.066. Epub 2021 Feb 3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30982349Chin KM, Rubin LJ, Channick R, Di Scala L, Gaine S, Galie N, Ghofrani HA, Hoeper MM, Lang IM, McLaughlin VV, Preiss R, Simonneau G, Sitbon O, Tapson VF. Association of N-Terminal Pro Brain Natriuretic Peptide and Long-Term Outcome in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Circulation. 2019 May 21;139(21):2440-2450. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.039360.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29447737McLaughlin VV, Hoeper MM, Channick RN, Chin KM, Delcroix M, Gaine S, Ghofrani HA, Jansa P, Lang IM, Mehta S, Pulido T, Sastry BKS, Simonneau G, Sitbon O, Souza R, Torbicki A, Tapson VF, Perchenet L, Preiss R, Verweij P, Rubin LJ, Galie N. Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension-Related Morbidity Is Prognostic for Mortality. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Feb 20;71(7):752-763. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.12.010.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29307087Coghlan JG, Channick R, Chin K, Di Scala L, Galie N, Ghofrani HA, Hoeper MM, Lang IM, McLaughlin V, Preiss R, Rubin LJ, Simonneau G, Sitbon O, Tapson VF, Gaine S. Targeting the Prostacyclin Pathway with Selexipag in Patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Receiving Double Combination Therapy: Insights from the Randomized Controlled GRIPHON Study. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2018 Feb;18(1):37-47. doi: 10.1007/s40256-017-0262-z.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28818881Gaine S, Chin K, Coghlan G, Channick R, Di Scala L, Galie N, Ghofrani HA, Lang IM, McLaughlin V, Preiss R, Rubin LJ, Simonneau G, Sitbon O, Tapson VF, Hoeper MM. Selexipag for the treatment of connective tissue disease-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Respir J. 2017 Aug 17;50(2):1602493. doi: 10.1183/13993003.02493-2016. Print 2017 Aug.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28556581Krause A, Machacek M, Lott D, Hurst N, Bruderer S, Dingemanse J. Population Modeling of Selexipag Pharmacokinetics and Clinical Response Parameters in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. CPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol. 2017 Jul;6(7):477-485. doi: 10.1002/psp4.12202. Epub 2017 May 27.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 24392948Skoro-Sajer N, Lang IM. Selexipag for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2014 Feb;15(3):429-36. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2014.876007. Epub 2014 Jan 7.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Aline Frey study director
Actelion
182 sites in 39 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Selexipag in people with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, run by Actelion at 182 sites in 39 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Oct 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 182 sites in United States, Germany, Russia, Australia, Canada and 34 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 1 Mar 2016). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Time From Randomization to the First Morbidity Event or Death (All Causes) up to 7 Days After the Last Study Drug Intake (time frame: Up to 7 days after end of double-blind treatment (maximum: 4.3 years)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01106014, which also lists 10 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Oct 2025.