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Colon CancerPhase 2NCT01111604

A Study of Ramucirumab or Icrucumab in Colorectal Cancer

A Phase 2 study testing Ramucirumab, Icrucumab and mFOLFOX-6 in people with Colon Cancer and Rectal Cancer, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 17 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if participants with metastatic colorectal cancer live longer without their cancer progressing when treated with standard chemotherapy, standard chemotherapy plus ramucirumab, or standard chemotherapy plus icrucumab. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Colon Cancer, Rectal Cancer
What is being tested?
Ramucirumab, Icrucumab and mFOLFOX-6
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
158 participants
Where
17 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
Aug 2010to Dec 2013
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Disease progression on an irinotecan-based first-line chemotherapy regimen (ie FOLFIRI or CAPIRI [capecitabine + irinotecan], with or without bevacizumab)
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Life expectancy of ≥ 6 months
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) 0-1 at study entry
  • Agrees to adequate contraception during the study period and for 12 weeks after the last dose of study medication
  • Provided signed informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Has received prior oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy for locally advanced unresectable or metastatic Colorectal Cancer (CRC) (Prior oxaliplatin-based adjuvant chemotherapy is allowed if the last dose of oxaliplatin was administered > 12 months prior to randomization)
  • Has documented and/or symptomatic brain or leptomeningeal metastases
  • Has an ongoing or active infection, symptomatic or poorly controlled cardiac arrhythmia, psychiatric illness/social situations, or any other serious uncontrolled medical disorders
  • On chronic non-topical corticosteroid treatment. A participant discontinuing such treatment > 3 months prior to randomization is eligible
  • Has uncontrolled or poorly controlled hypertension on a standard regimen of antihypertensive therapy
  • Has a concurrent active malignancy. A participant with previous history of malignancy is eligible, provided that he/she has been disease free for > 3 years
Show all 12Show fewer
  • If female, is pregnant (confirmed by serum beta human chorionic gonadotropin [βHCG] test) or lactating
  • Has received a prior autologous or allogeneic organ or tissue transplantation
  • Has undergone major surgery within 28 days prior to randomization
  • Has had a serious nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture within 28 days prior to randomization
  • Has an elective or planned major surgery to be performed during the course of the trial
  • Has a history of inflammatory bowel disease requiring pharmacological and/or surgical intervention in the 12 months prior to randomization

Trial locations and contacts

17 sites in 2 countries.

17 sites in 2 countries

Canada14 sites
  • ImClone Investigational Site

    Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N2

  • ImClone Investigational Site

    Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2

  • ImClone Investigational Site

    Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 1V7

  • ImClone Investigational Site

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8V 5C2

  • ImClone Investigational Site

    Kelowna, British Columbia, V1Y 5L3

  • ImClone Investigational Site

    London, Ontario, N6A 4L6

  • ImClone Investigational Site

    Mississauga, Ontario, L5M 2N1

  • ImClone Investigational Site

    Montreal, Quebec, H2W 156

  • ImClone Investigational Site

    Oshawa, Ontario, L1G 2B9

  • ImClone Investigational Site

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6

  • ImClone Investigational Site

    Surrey, British Columbia, V3V 1Z2

  • ImClone Investigational Site

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9

  • ImClone Investigational Site

    Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 4E6

  • ImClone Investigational Site

    Windsor, Ontario, N8W 2X3

Other trials in Canada

United States3 sites
  • ImClone Investigational Site

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242

  • ImClone Investigational Site

    Columbia, South Carolina, 29210

  • ImClone Investigational Site

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: An Open-label, Multicenter, Randomized Phase 2 Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of 5 FU/FA and Oxaliplatin (Modified FOLFOX 6) in Combination With Ramucirumab or IMC-18F1 or Without Investigational Therapy as Second Line Therapy in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Following Disease Progression on First Line Irinotecan-based Therapy

The purpose of this study is to determine if participants with metastatic colorectal cancer live longer without their cancer progressing when treated with standard chemotherapy, standard chemotherapy plus ramucirumab, or standard chemotherapy plus icrucumab.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the progression-free survival (PFS) in participants with metastatic colorectal cancer when treated with 1 of 3 modified FOLFOX-6 (folinic acid [FA] + fluorouracil [5-FU] + oxaliplatin [mFOLFOX-6])-based regimens, as second-line therapy.

During 2010, there has been an identified shortage of injectable folinic acid (FA) in the United States. Levo-folinic acid (LFA) will be allowed as a substitute for FA in the mFOLFOX-6 chemotherapy regimen in circumstances in which FA is not available, to facilitate continuity of participant care.

Being tested
Ramucirumab, Icrucumab, mFOLFOX-6
Keywords
Colonic Neoplasms, Rectal Neoplasms, Adenocarcinoma, Antibodies, Monoclonal
Medical subject headings
Colonic Neoplasms, Rectal Neoplasms, Adenocarcinoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • RamucirumabBiological

    Also called IMC-1121B, LY3009806

    8 mg/kg IV Q2W

  • IcrucumabBiological

    Also called IMC-18F1, LY3012212

    15 mg/kg IV Q2W

  • mFOLFOX-6Drug

    Oxaliplatin: 85 milligram per square meter (mg/m²) IV every 2 weeks (Q2W)

    FA: 400 mg/m² IV Q2W (or LFA: 200 mg/m² Q2W if FA is unavailable).

    5FU: 400 mg/m² bolus + 2400 mg/m² IV Q2W

Study groups in NCT01111604
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
mFOLFOX-6Active comparatormFOLFOX-6
Receives: Drug: mFOLFOX-6
mFOLFOX-6 + RamucirumabExperimentalmFOLFOX-6 + Ramucirumab
Receives: Biological: Ramucirumab; Drug: mFOLFOX-6
mFOLFOX-6 + IcrucumabExperimentalmFOLFOX-6 + Icrucumab
Receives: Biological: Icrucumab; Drug: mFOLFOX-6

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

    PFS is defined as the time from baseline until the date of disease progression as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1), or death from any cause, whichever was first. Participants who die without a reported prior progression will be considered to have progressed on the day of their death. Participants who did not progress, are lost to follow-up, or have missed two or more scheduled tumor assessments will be censored at the day of their last radiographic tumor assessment, if there are no post-baseline tumor measurements for a randomized and treated participant, the participant will be censored at the date of randomization. If death or progressive disease (PD) occurs after 2 or more missing radiographic visits, censoring will occur at the date of the last radiographic visit prior to the last visit.

    Measured: Baseline until Disease Progression or Death from Any Cause (Up to 95 Weeks)

Secondary outcomes (14)
  1. Percentage of Participants Achieving Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) (Objective Response Rate [ORR])

    The ORR is the percentage of participants with Complete Response (CR, the disappearance of target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes [target or non-target] taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters in response to treatment) or Partial Response (PR, at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters in response to treatment) according to RECIST v1.1 from the start of the treatment until disease progression.

    Measured: Baseline until Disease Progression (Up to 95 Weeks)

  2. Overall Survival (OS)

    Overall survival is defined as the time from baseline to the date of death from any cause. If the participant is alive at the end of the follow-up period or is lost to follow-up, OS will be censored on the last date the participant is known to be alive.

    Measured: Baseline Until Death from Any Cause (Up to 163 Weeks)

  3. Duration of Response (DoR)

    DoR was measured from the time measurement criteria are first met for Complete Response or Partial Response or until the first date that the criteria for disease progression or death from any cause. whichever is first recorded. As defined according to RECIST v1.1, CR is the disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions, and PR is the short axes of any target lymph nodes reduced to < 10 mm and at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions including the short axes of any target lymph nodes.)

    Measured: Criteria First Met for CR or PR until Disease Progression or Death from Any Cause (Up to 95 Weeks)

  4. Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Concentration (Cmax) at Cycle 5

    Maximum concentration (1 hour post end of infusion, Cmax) is the concentration measured in serum.

    Measured: Cycle 5, 1 Hour Post End of Infusion

  5. Pharmacokinetics (PK): Trough Serum Concentrations (Ctrough) at Cycle 5

    Trough (prior to infusion, Ctrough) concentrations measured in serum.

    Measured: Cycle 5, Prior to Infusion

  6. Maximum Concentration (Cmax) at Day 8

    Maximum concentration (Cmax) is the maximum peak concentration measured in blood plasma after drug infusion.

    Measured: Day 8 (cycles 1 and 5)

  7. Maximum Concentration (Cmax) at Day 15

    Cmax is the maximum peak concentration measured in blood plasma after drug infusion.

    Measured: Day 15 (Cycles 1 and 5)

  8. Minimum Concentration (Cmin) at Day 1

    Cmin is the minimum peak concentration measured in blood plasma after drug infusion.

    Measured: Day 1 (cycles 1, 5, 9, and 13)

  9. Minimum Concentration (Cmin) at Day 4

    Cmin is the minimum peak concentration measured in blood plasma after drug infusion.

    Measured: Day 4 (cycles 1 and 5)

  10. Minimum Concentration (Cmin) at Day 8

    Minimum concentration (Cmin) is the minimum peak concentration measured in blood plasma after drug infusion.

    Measured: Day 8 (cycles 1 and 5)

  11. Minimum Concentration (Cmin) at Day 15

    Minimum concentration (Cmin) is the minimum peak concentration measured in blood plasma after drug infusion.

    Measured: Day 15 (cycles 1 and 5)

  12. Number of Participants With Serum Ramucirumab Antibody Assessment

    A sample will be considered positive for anti-Ramucirumab antibodies if it exhibits a post-baseline antibody level exceeding the normal anti-Ramucirumab antibody level seen in healthy untreated individuals.

    Measured: 31 Weeks

  13. Serum Anti-Icrucumab Antibody Assessment

    A sample will be considered positive for anti-icrucumab antibodies if it exhibits a post-baseline antibody level exceeding the normal anti-icrucumab antibody level seen in healthy untreated individuals.

    Measured: 31 Weeks

  14. Number of Participants With Adverse Events

    A summary of serious AEs (SAEs) and all other non-serious AEs regardless of causality, is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.

    Measured: Baseline up to 165 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Apr 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2010
  3. Primary completionDec 2013
  4. Study completionDec 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
158 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01111604
Sponsor's protocol ID
13942
Other IDs
CP20-0801, I4Y-IE-JCDB
Status last verified
Jul 2019
First submitted
8 Apr 2010
Last updated
6 Aug 2019
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Moore M, Gill S, Asmis T, Berry S, Burkes R, Zbuk K, Alcindor T, Jeyakumar A, Chan T, Rao S, Spratlin J, Tang PA, Rothenstein J, Chan E, Bendell J, Kudrik F, Kauh J, Tang S, Gao L, Kambhampati SR, Nasroulah F, Yang L, Ramdas N, Binder P, Strevel E. Randomized phase II study of modified FOLFOX-6 in combination with ramucirumab or icrucumab as second-line therapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer after disease progression on first-line irinotecan-based therapy. Ann Oncol. 2016 Dec;27(12):2216-2224. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdw412. Epub 2016 Oct 11.

    PubMed 27733377

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Ramucirumab, Icrucumab and mFOLFOX-6 in people with Colon Cancer and Rectal Cancer, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 17 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Aug 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 17 sites in Canada, United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 6 Aug 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Progression-Free Survival (PFS) (time frame: Baseline until Disease Progression or Death from Any Cause (Up to 95 Weeks)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01111604, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Aug 2019.

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