Breast CancerPhase 1/2NCT01111825
Temsirolimus Plus Neratinib for Patients With Metastatic HER2-Amplified or Triple Negative Breast Cancer
A Phase 1/2 study testing Temsirolimus and Neratinib in people with Breast Cancer, run by Puma Biotechnology, Inc. at 12 sites in 6 countries.
Trial summary
This is an open-label, single arm, multi-center, multi-national, adaptive design, dose-escalation Phase 1/2 study to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of temsirolimus with daily neratinib, and to determine the safety and efficacy of this combination when given to patients with advanced breast carcinoma… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Temsirolimus and Neratinib
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 99 participants
- Where
- 12 sitesin 6 countries
- Study dates
- Apr 2010to Jul 2016
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Phase I HER2-amplified Cohort
- HER2 overexpression and/or amplification as determined by immunohistochemistry (3+) or fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) (≥2.0)
- Previously received trastuzumab as part of a regimen in the adjuvant or metastatic setting with evidence of progression. Washout period for trastuzumab of 14 days.
- May have previously received lapatinib as part of a regimen in the adjuvant or metastatic setting with evidence of progression of disease. Washout period for lapatinib of 14 days.
- Radiographic progression of disease while on treatment with trastuzumab or lapatinib as defined by RECIST 1.1 criteria.
- No restriction on prior chemotherapy regimens for advanced stage disease. No restriction for prior hormonal therapy. No concurrent use of endocrine therapy is permitted.
Show all 36Show fewer
- Phase II HER2-amplified Cohort
- HER2 overexpression and/or amplification as determined by immunohistochemistry (3+) or FISH (≥2.0).
- Previously received trastuzumab as part of a regimen in the adjuvant or metastatic setting with evidence of progression. Washout period for trastuzumab of 14 days.
- May have previously received lapatinib as part of a regimen in the adjuvant or metastatic setting with evidence of progression of disease. Washout period for lapatinib of 14 days.
- Radiographic progression of disease while on treatment with trastuzumab as defined by RECIST 1.1 criteria.
- Prior therapy inclusion: no more than four prior chemotherapy regimens allowed for advanced stage disease. No restriction for prior hormonal therapy. No concurrent use of endocrine therapy is permitted.
- Phase II Triple-negative Cohort - As of 2/10/12, this cohort is closed to accrual
- Invasive adenocarcinoma negative for estrogen receptor (<5%) and progesterone receptor (<5%) expression and a lack of HER2 overexpression and/or amplification as determined by immunohistochemistry (<3+) or FISH (<2.0).
- Prior therapy inclusion: no more than four prior chemotherapy regimens allowed for advanced stage disease. No restriction for prior hormonal therapy. No concurrent use of endocrine therapy is permitted.
- Phase II HER2-Positive Cohort with dose escalation
- HER2 overexpression and/or amplification as determined by immunohistochemistry (IHC) (3+) or FISH (≥2.0).
- Previously received trastuzumab as part of a regimen in the adjuvant or metastatic setting with evidence of progression. Washout period for trastuzumab of 14 days.
- May have previously received lapatinib as part of a regimen in the adjuvant or metastatic setting with evidence of progression of disease. Washout period for lapatinib of 14 days.
- Radiographic progression of disease while on treatment with trastuzumab as defined by RECIST v 1.1.
- Prior therapy inclusion: no restriction on prior chemotherapy regimens for advanced stage disease. No restriction for prior hormonal therapy. No concurrent use of endocrine therapy is permitted.
- Inclusion Criteria for all subjects (HER2-Amplified and Triple-negative)
- Patients with a diagnosis of invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast confirmed by histology or cytology at MSKCC.
- Metastatic disease that is or has been pathologically documented.
- At least one measurable metastatic lesion according to RECIST 1.1 criteria. Ascites, pleural effusions, and bone metastases are not considered measurable. Minimum indicator lesion size ≥ 10 mm by helical CT or ≥ 20 mm by conventional techniques.
- Pathological nodes must be ≥ 15 mm by the short axis to be considered measurable.
- Age ≥ 18, as no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of neratinib or temsirolimus in patients <18 years of age, children are excluded from this study.
- Patients must be willing to discontinue sex hormonal therapy, e.g., birth control pills, hormonal replacement therapy, prior to enrollment. Women of childbearing potential must consent to effective contraception while on treatment and for a period thereafter.
- Negative serum human chorionic gonadotropin pregnancy test for premenopausal women of reproductive capacity and for women less than 12 months after menopause.
- Asymptomatic, central nervous system metastases are permitted if patients remain clinically stable after discontinuation of steroids and anticonvulsants for 3 months.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of ≤2.
- Patients must have normal organ and marrow function: aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5x institutional upper limit of normal except for patients with liver metastases. For patients with liver metastases, AST/ALT/Alkaline phosphatase ≤5.0x institutional upper limit of normal. Total bilirubin within institutional limits except for patients with liver metastases. For patients with liver metastases, total bilirubin ≤1.5x institutional upper limit of normal. Creatinine clearance within normal limits or ≥ 60 mL/min, prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin time ≤1.5x institutional upper limit of normal except for patients on Coumadin or low molecular weight heparin, leukocytes ≥3,000/μl, absolute neutrophil count ≥1,000/μl, and platelets ≥75,000/μl
- Able to swallow and retain oral medication.
- The following criteria were removed for all patients in Protocol Amendment 10, and are only applicable to first 34 HER2+ patients in Phase 2 who are not subject to dose-escalation of temsirolimus:
- Able and willing to consent for biopsy of metastatic breast cancer prior to treatment. Consent to preservation of frozen and fixed samples of tumor cores for evaluation. (HER2-amplified patients who have previously provided samples of metastatic breast cancer as part of institutional review board #06-163 will be exempt)
- Consent to evaluation of primary tumor biopsy specimen.
Who cannot join
- Potential subjects will be excluded from enrollment into this study if they meet any of the following criteria:
- Patients receiving any concurrent anticancer therapy or investigational agents with the intention of treating breast cancer.
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to neratinib or temsirolimus.
- Unable to consent to biopsy of metastatic disease or for whom a biopsy would be medically unsafe.
- Women who are pregnant or breast feeding.
- Life expectancy <3 months.
Show all 15Show fewer
- Completion of previous chemotherapy regimen <3 weeks prior to the start of study treatment. Prior hormonal therapy must be discontinued prior to treatment start. Biologic therapy with bevacizumab for the treatment of metastatic disease must be discontinued ≥3 weeks from the start of protocol treatment.
- Concurrent radiotherapy is not permitted for disease progression on treatment on protocol, but might be allowed for pre-existing non-target lesions with approval from the principal investigator of the trial.
- Concurrent medical conditions which may increase the risk of toxicity, including ongoing or active infection, history of significant bleeding disorder unrelated to cancer (congenital bleeding disorders, acquired bleeding disorders within one year), HIV-positive or active hepatitis.
- History of clinically significant or uncontrolled cardiac disease, including congestive heart failure, angina, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, and left ventricular ejection fraction less than 50% measured by a multigated blood pool imaging of the heart (MUGA scan) or an echocardiogram (ECHO).
- QT corrected interval > 0.47 seconds.
- Patients with GI tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication, malabsorption syndrome, a requirement for IV alimentation, prior surgical procedures affecting absorption, or uncontrolled inflammatory GI disease.
- History of an invasive second primary malignancy diagnosed within the previous 3 years, except for stage I endometrial or cervical carcinoma or prostate carcinoma treated surgically, and non-melanoma skin cancer.
- History of uncontrolled seizures, central nervous system disorders or psychiatric disability judged by the investigator to be clinically significant, precluding informed consent, or interfering with compliance of oral drug intake.
- Unwillingness to give written informed consent, unwillingness to participate, or inability to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study. Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests and other study procedures are necessary to participation in this clinical trial.
Trial locations and contacts
12 sites in 6 countries.
12 sites in 6 countries
United States4 sites
Western Regional Medical Center, Inc.
Goodyear, Arizona, 85338
USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC)
New York, New York, 10065
Weill Cornell Medical College - New York - Presbyterian Hospital
New York, New York, 10065
Spain3 sites
Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, 08035
Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova de Lleida
Lleida, 25006
Hospital Universitario Sant Joan de Reus
Tarragona, Reus, 43204
United Kingdom2 sites
Edinburgh Cancer Center, Western General Hospital
Edinburgh, EH4 2XU
The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
London, SW3 6JJ
About this study
Official title: A Phase I/II Trial of Temsirolimus Plus Neratinib for Patients With Metastatic HER2-Amplified or Triple Negative Breast Cancer
This is an open-label, single arm, multi-center, multi-national, adaptive design, dose-escalation Phase 1/2 study to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of temsirolimus with daily neratinib, and to determine the safety and efficacy of this combination when given to patients with advanced breast carcinoma, specifically trastuzumab-refractory HER2-amplified disease or triple-negative disease.
Read the detailed description
Phase I Design A standard, 3+3, dose escalation schedule to determine the MTD of temsirolimus in combination with neratinib with no intrapatient dose escalation and a starting dose of temsirolimus 8 mg administered intravenously (IV) weekly (dose level 1) and three patients enrolled in each cohort.
Phase II Design The phase II portion of this trial is comprised of three cohorts. Two of the cohorts utilized a Simon two-stage design to determine the sample size to assess the efficacy of temsirolimus when administered in combination with neratinib: HER2-amplified and triple negative breast cancer. The third cohort was a single stage design with HER2-amplified patients and dose escalation.
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Being tested
- Temsirolimus, Neratinib
- Keywords
- HKI-272 (NERATINIB), TEMSIROLIMUS (CCI-779), HER2-Amplified, Triple-negative, invasive adenocarcinoma, 10-005, Nerlynx, PB-272
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TemsirolimusDrug
Also called Torisel
28 day treatment cycle Phase 1
- Weekly intravenously (IV) on days 1, 8, 15, and 22
- Starting dose 8 mg IV weekly (dose level 1). Three patients initially enrolled in each cohort
Phase 2
- Dose escalation cohort - 8 mg IV weekly on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22, and then 15 mg IV weekly starting on Day 29
- HER2-amplified and Triple negative - 8 mg IV weekly on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22
NeratinibDrug
Also called Nerlynx
28 day treatment cycle
- 240 mg orally daily
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Temsirolimus plus Neratinib | Experimental | This is an open-label, single arm, dose-escalation phase I-II study to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of temsirolimus with daily neratinib, and to determine the safety and efficacy of this combination when given to patients with advanced breast carcinoma. Patients with trastuzumab-refractory HER2-amplified disease or triple negative disease will be enrolled in both phases of this clinical trial. Receives: Drug: Temsirolimus; Drug: Neratinib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Objective Response Rate (ORR) (Phase II)
ORR is defined as proportion of subjects who achieved confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST) v1.1: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
A complete or partial response must be confirmed no less than 4-weeks after the criteria for response are initially met.
Measured: From enrollment date to first documented response, or last tumor assessment, assessed up to two years
Secondary outcomes (4)
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
Defined as the proportion of patients who achieved objective response (CR or PR) or SD for at least 24 weeks per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST) v1.1: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Stable Disease (SD), Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.
Clinical Benefit (CB) = CR + PR + SD >= 24 weeks.
Measured: From enrollment date to first documented response, or last tumor assessment, assessed up to two years
Duration of Response (DOR)
Measured from the time at which measurement criteria were first met for CR or PR (whichever status was recorded first), until the date of first recurrence, Progressive Disease (PD), or death was objectively documented, taking as a reference for PD the smallest measurements recorded since enrollment, per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST) v1.1: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR; Progressive Disease (PD), At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study, and/or the appearance of one or more new lesions.
Measured: From first response to first PD or death, assessed up to two years.
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Defined as time from date of enrollment until the first disease recurrence or progression or death due to any cause; censored at the last assessable evaluation or at the initiation of new anti-cancer therapy. Disease assessment is based on investigator tumor assessments. If no post-baseline tumor assessment then censored at enrollment date.
Measured: From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression, or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to two years.
Overall Survival (OS)
Defined as the time from enrollment to death due to any cause; censored at the date last known alive.
Measured: From enrollment to date of death from any cause, or end of long term follow-up, assessed up to three years.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Apr 2010 (estimated)
- Study startApr 2010
- Primary completionJul 2016
- Study completionJul 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 99 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Puma Biotechnology, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Puma Biotechnology, Study director, Puma
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01111825
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 10-005
- Status last verified
- Aug 2018
- First submitted
- 22 Apr 2010
- Last updated
- 26 Sep 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Sep 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I/II Trial of Temsirolimus Plus Neratinib for Patients With Metastatic HER2-Amplified or Triple Negative Breast Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01111825
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 10-005
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Keywords
- HKI-272 (NERATINIB), TEMSIROLIMUS (CCI-779), HER2-Amplified, Triple-negative, invasive adenocarcinoma, 10-005, Nerlynx, PB-272
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 99 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Puma Biotechnology, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Apr 2010 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jul 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jul 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 28 Apr 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 7 Nov 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is an open-label, single arm, multi-center, multi-national, adaptive design, dose-escalation Phase 1/2 study to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of temsirolimus with daily neratinib, and to determine the safety and efficacy of this combination when given to patients with advanced breast carcinoma, specifically trastuzumab-refractory HER2-amplified disease or triple-negative disease.
Detailed description
Phase I Design A standard, 3+3, dose escalation schedule to determine the MTD of temsirolimus in combination with neratinib with no intrapatient dose escalation and a starting dose of temsirolimus 8 mg administered intravenously (IV) weekly (dose level 1) and three patients enrolled in each cohort.
Phase II Design The phase II portion of this trial is comprised of three cohorts. Two of the cohorts utilized a Simon two-stage design to determine the sample size to assess the efficacy of temsirolimus when administered in combination with neratinib: HER2-amplified and triple negative breast cancer. The third cohort was a single stage design with HER2-amplified patients and dose escalation.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Temsirolimus plus Neratinib | Experimental | Drug: Temsirolimus, Drug: NeratinibThis is an open-label, single arm, dose-escalation phase I-II study to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of temsirolimus with daily neratinib, and to determine the safety and efficacy of this combination when given to patients with advanced breast carcinoma. Patients with trastuzumab-refractory HER2-amplified disease or triple negative disease will be enrolled in both phases of this clinical trial. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (36 listed)
- Phase I HER2-amplified Cohort
- HER2 overexpression and/or amplification as determined by immunohistochemistry (3+) or fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) (≥2.0)
- Previously received trastuzumab as part of a regimen in the adjuvant or metastatic setting with evidence of progression. Washout period for trastuzumab of 14 days.
- May have previously received lapatinib as part of a regimen in the adjuvant or metastatic setting with evidence of progression of disease. Washout period for lapatinib of 14 days.
- Radiographic progression of disease while on treatment with trastuzumab or lapatinib as defined by RECIST 1.1 criteria.
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Potential subjects will be excluded from enrollment into this study if they meet any of the following criteria:
- Patients receiving any concurrent anticancer therapy or investigational agents with the intention of treating breast cancer.
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to neratinib or temsirolimus.
- Unable to consent to biopsy of metastatic disease or for whom a biopsy would be medically unsafe.
- Women who are pregnant or breast feeding.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TemsirolimusAlso: Torisel28 day treatment cycle Phase 1 * Weekly intravenously (IV) on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 * Starting dose 8 mg IV weekly (dose level 1). Three patients initially enrolled in each cohort Phase 2 * Dose escalation cohort - 8 mg IV weekly on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22, and then 15 mg IV weekly starting on Day 29 * HER2-amplified and Triple negative - 8 mg IV weekly on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 | Drug | Temsirolimus plus Neratinib |
| NeratinibAlso: Nerlynx28 day treatment cycle • 240 mg orally daily | Drug | Temsirolimus plus Neratinib |
Primary outcome
Objective Response Rate (ORR) (Phase II)
Time frame: From enrollment date to first documented response, or last tumor assessment, assessed up to two years
ORR is defined as proportion of subjects who achieved confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST) v1.1: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR. A complete or partial response must be confirmed no less than 4-weeks after the criteria for response are initially met.
4 secondary outcomes
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
Time frame: From enrollment date to first documented response, or last tumor assessment, assessed up to two years
Duration of Response (DOR)
Time frame: From first response to first PD or death, assessed up to two years.
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression, or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to two years.
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: From enrollment to date of death from any cause, or end of long term follow-up, assessed up to three years.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Sep 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
Related trials for Breast Cancer
Active, not recruiting
Streamlined Geriatric and Oncological Evaluation Based On IC Technology
Breast Cancer, Comorbidities and Coexisting Conditions
RecruitingPhase 2
Gene Signatures to Guide HR+MBC Therapy in a Diverse Cohort
Invasive Mammary Carcinoma, Metastatic Breast Cancer
Not yet recruitingObservational study
Comparison of Reliability, Time Cost, and Participant Comfort of Lymphedema Assessments in Upper Extremity
Lymphedema, Upper Extremity Lymphedema
RecruitingPhase 3
A Study of Camrelizumab Plus Chemotherapy in Combination With or Without Famitinib as Neoadjuvant Therapy in Participants With Triple Negative Breast Cancer (BCTOP-T-N01)
TNBC - Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
RecruitingPhase 3
Testing Whether Hormone Therapy With Ribociclib is as Effective as Chemotherapy Followed by Hormone Therapy With Ribociclib for the Treatment of High Anatomic Stage Breast Cancer With Low Recurrence Risk, The RxFINE-Low Trial
Anatomic Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Anatomic Stage IIIA Breast Cancer AJCC v8
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Puma Biotechnology study director
Puma
12 sites in 6 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Temsirolimus and Neratinib in people with Breast Cancer, run by Puma Biotechnology, Inc. at 12 sites in 6 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 36 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Sep 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 12 sites in United States, Spain, United Kingdom, Denmark, France and 1 more country. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 7 Nov 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Objective Response Rate (ORR) (Phase II) (time frame: From enrollment date to first documented response, or last tumor assessment, assessed up to two years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Sep 2018.