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Aortic Valve StenosisNCT01113983

PREVAIL-J - Transfemoral & Transapical Placement of Aortic Balloon Expandable Transcatheter Valves Trial (Japan)

A study testing Transcatheter aortic valve implantation in people with Aortic Valve Stenosis, run by Edwards Lifesciences at 3 sites in Japan.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

A single arm, prospective multicenter non-randomized pivotal clinical trial evaluating the Edwards SAPIEN XT™ transcatheter heart valve (model 9300TFX), NovaFlex™ transfemoral delivery system, Ascendra2™ transapical delivery system and crimper accessories. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any age
Conditions the study is for
Aortic Valve Stenosis
What is being tested?
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
64 participants
Where
3 sitesJapan
Study dates
1 Apr 2010to May 2016
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients who were judged difficult to safely undergo AVR
  • Severe senile degenerative aortic valve stenosis
  • NYHA Functional Class II or greater
  • Signed Informed Consent

Who cannot join

  • Aortic valve is congenital unicuspid or bicuspid
  • Annulus size between < 18 mm or > 25 mm
  • LVEF < 20 %

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

Japan3 sites
  • Sakakibara Heart Institute

    Chōshi, Tokyo, 183-0003

  • Kurashiki Central Hospital

    Kurashiki, Okayama-ken, 710-8602

  • Osaka University Hospital

    Suita, Osaka, 565-0871

Other trials in Japan

About this study

Official title: A Clinical Trial of a Transcatheter Bioprosthetic Valve for Patients With Aortic Stenosis

A single arm, prospective multicenter non-randomized pivotal clinical trial evaluating the Edwards SAPIEN XT™ transcatheter heart valve (model 9300TFX), NovaFlex™ transfemoral delivery system, Ascendra2™ transapical delivery system and crimper accessories. The trial includes a premarket pivotal cohort to evaluate the system performance as well as a post market clinical follow-up phase involving long term follow-up of all patients to evaluate the safety of investigational devices up to 5 years.

Read the detailed description

Purpose: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of THV-9300 for patients who have severe symptomatic aortic stenosis attributed to calcification and degeneration of a valve leaflet and for whom undergoing a surgery safely would be difficult.

Follow-up: Subject data collection will include clinical information at baseline and during the index procedure. Subjects will undergo clinical follow-up at discharge, 30 days, 6 months and annually for 5 years.

Being tested
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation
Keywords
SAPIEN XT Valve, Cardiovascular Disease, Valvular Heart Disease, Aortic Stenosis, Heart Valve Therapy, Transapical, Transcatheter, Transfemoral
Medical subject headings
Aortic Valve Stenosis, Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart Valve Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Transcatheter aortic valve implantationDevice

    Also called SAPIEN XT, NovaFlex delivery system, Ascendra2 delivery system

    Transcatheter aortic valve implantation via transapical and transfemoral approach

Study groups in NCT01113983
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
TAVI - TF and TA approachExperimentalTranscatheter aortic valve implantation and transfemoral/ transapical approach
Receives: Device: Transcatheter aortic valve implantation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Improvement of the AVA and NYHA Functional Classification

    Improvement of the aortic valve area (AVA) and New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification from baseline to 6 months after the procedure. NYHA functional classification of heart failure based on how much a patient is limited during physical activity. The rating ranges from I-IV, with the lowest (I) as no limitations and the highest (IV) unable to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. The AVA at 6 months > 1.0 cm2 indicates improvement. This outcome measure shows the percentage of patients that had an improvement in both NYHA Class and AVA.

    Measured: 6 Months

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Death

    Death Adverse Event Rate

    Measured: 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Apr 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study start1 Apr 2010
  3. Primary completionOct 2011
  4. Study completionMay 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
64 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01113983
Sponsor's protocol ID
EW-P-001
Status last verified
Apr 2020
First submitted
29 Apr 2010
Last updated
1 May 2020
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Sawa Y, Takayama M, Goto T, Takanashi S, Komiya T, Tobaru T, Maeda K, Kuratani T, Sakata Y; PREVAIL JAPAN Investigators. Five-Year Outcomes of the First Pivotal Clinical Trial of Balloon-Expandable Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Japan (PREVAIL JAPAN). Circ J. 2017 Jul 25;81(8):1102-1107. doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-17-0111. Epub 2017 Mar 17.

    PubMed 28321002
  • Watanabe Y, Hayashida K, Takayama M, Mitsudo K, Nanto S, Takanashi S, Komiya T, Kuratani T, Tobaru T, Goto T, Lefevre T, Sawa Y, Morice MC. First direct comparison of clinical outcomes between European and Asian cohorts in transcatheter aortic valve implantation: the Massy study group vs. the PREVAIL JAPAN trial. J Cardiol. 2015 Feb;65(2):112-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2014.05.001. Epub 2014 Jun 11.

    PubMed 24927855
  • Sawa Y, Takayama M, Mitsudo K, Nanto S, Takanashi S, Komiya T, Kuratani T, Tobaru T, Goto T. Clinical efficacy of transcatheter aortic valve replacement for severe aortic stenosis in high-risk patients: the PREVAIL JAPAN trial. Surg Today. 2015 Jan;45(1):34-43. doi: 10.1007/s00595-014-0855-y. Epub 2014 Mar 5.

    PubMed 24595532

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Transcatheter aortic valve implantation in people with Aortic Valve Stenosis, run by Edwards Lifesciences at 3 sites in Japan.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 May 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in Japan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 1 May 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Improvement of the AVA and NYHA Functional Classification (time frame: 6 Months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01113983, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 May 2020.

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