DepressionPhase 3NCT01121536
Extension Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Armodafinil Treatment as Adjunctive Therapy in Adults With Major Depression Associated With Bipolar I Disorder
A Phase 3 study testing Armodafinil in people with Depression, run by Cephalon at 158 sites in 17 countries.
Trial summary
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of long term (6 months) armodafinil treatment as adjunctive therapy to mood-stabilizing medications in adults with bipolar I disorder. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Depression
- What is being tested?
- Armodafinil
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 867 participants
- Where
- 158 sitesin 17 countries
- Study dates
- 30 Apr 2010to 31 Oct 2013
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- The patient has completed 8 weeks of treatment in a Cephalon-sponsored Phase 3, double-blind study of armodafinil treatment in patients with major depression associated with bipolar I disorder.
- The patient met criteria for enrollment in the previous double-blind study and, in the opinion of the investigator, is in need of continued treatment for depression.
- During the previous double-blind study, the patient must have been taking 1 (or 2) of the following protocol-allowed mood stabilizers: lithium; valproic acid; olanzapine; quetiapine; aripiprazole; lamotrigine; risperidone; ziprasidone, (only if taken in combination with lithium, valproic acid, or lamotrigine). The following criteria must also be met:
- The mood stabilizers must be taken in an oral formulation, with the exception of risperidone, which can be either in an oral or long-acting injection formulation.
- The patient may be taking 2 protocol-allowed mood stabilizers only if 1 of the drugs is lithium, valproic acid, or lamotrigine.
- The patient must be judged by the investigator to be compliant with treatment with the mood stabilizer(s).
- The patient must be willing to continue treatment with the same protocol-allowed mood stabilizer(s) at dosages considered appropriate by the investigator.
- The patient has a Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) total score of 14 or less at the enrollment visit. Patients who have a YMRS score of 12 through 14 must be discussed with the medical monitor to determine their suitability for enrollment.
Who cannot join
- The patient has any Axis I or Axis II disorder apart from bipolar I disorder that became the primary focus of treatment during the double-blind study.
- The patient has psychotic symptoms or had psychosis during the double-blind study.
- The patient has current active suicidal ideation, is at imminent risk of self harm, or has a history of significant suicidal ideation or suicide attempt at any time in the past that causes concern at present.
- The patient met criteria for alcohol or substance abuse or dependence (with the exception of nicotine dependence) during the double-blind study.
- The patient has any history of homicidal ideation or significant aggression or currently has homicidal or significant aggressive ideation.
Trial locations and contacts
158 sites in 17 countries.
158 sites in 17 countries
United States66 sites
Teva Investigational Site 193
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87109
Teva Investigational Site 406
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18104
Teva Investigational Site 229
Anaheim, California, 92804
Teva Investigational Site 205
Atlanta, Georgia, 30308
Teva Investigational Site 116
Atlanta, Georgia, 30328
Teva Investigational Site 111
Austin, Texas, 78756
Teva Investigational Site 190
Beachwood, Ohio, 44125
Teva Investigational Site 100
Bellevue, Washington, 98007
Teva Investigational Site 113
Birmingham, Alabama, 35216
Teva Investigational Site 225
Birmingham, Alabama, 35226
Teva Investigational Site 207
Brooklyn, New York, 11201
Teva Investigational Site 104
Brooklyn, New York, 11235
Teva Investigational Site 213
Canton, Ohio, 44718
Teva Investigational Site 217
Cerritos, California, 90703
Teva Investigational Site 223
Cerritos, California, 90703
Teva Investigational Site 610
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267
Teva Investigational Site 102
Dayton, Ohio, 45408
Teva Investigational Site 403
DeSoto, Texas, 75115
Teva Investigational Site 290
Flowood, Mississippi, 39232
Teva Investigational Site 612
Friendswood, Texas, 77546
Teva Investigational Site 131
Gainesville, Florida, 32607
Teva Investigational Site 115
Garden Grove, California, 92845
Teva Investigational Site 228
Houston, Texas, 77090
Teva Investigational Site 121
Imperial, California, 92251
Teva Investigational Site 224
Irving, Texas, 75062
Teva Investigational Site 132
Jacksonville, Florida, 32256
Teva Investigational Site 606
Jacksonville Beach, Florida, 32250
Teva Investigational Site 613
Kirkland, Washington, 98033
Teva Investigational Site 600
Lafayette, Indiana, 47905
Teva Investigational Site 127
Lauderhill, Florida, 33319
Teva Investigational Site 117
Media, Pennsylvania, 19063
Teva Investigational Site 106
Memphis, Tennessee, 38119
Teva Investigational Site 103
Mount Laurel, New Jersey, 08054
Teva Investigational Site 212
Mount Laurel, New Jersey, 08054
Teva Investigational Site 107
Naperville, Illinois, 60563
Teva Investigational Site 301
Naperville, Illinois, 60563
Teva Investigational Site 202
New York, New York, 10023
Teva Investigational Site 119
North Miami, Florida, 33161
Teva Investigational Site 219
Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois, 60181
Teva Investigational Site 303
Oceanside, California, 92056
Teva Investigational Site 400
Oceanside, California, 92056
Teva Investigational Site 401
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73103
Teva Investigational Site 609
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73112
Teva Investigational Site 616
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73112
Teva Investigational Site 409
Orem, Utah, 84058
Teva Investigational Site 195
Park Ridge, Illinois, 60068
Teva Investigational Site 200
Pico Rivera, California, 90660
Teva Investigational Site 300
Pikesville, Maryland, 21208
Teva Investigational Site 105
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27609
Teva Investigational Site 404
Richmond, Virginia, 23230
Teva Investigational Site 129
Rochester, New York, 14618
Teva Investigational Site 408
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84107
Teva Investigational Site 128
San Diego, California, 92123
Teva Investigational Site 201
San Diego, California, 92126
Teva Investigational Site 192
Santa Ana, California, 92705
Teva Investigational Site 292
Santa Ana, California, 92705
Teva Investigational Site 295
Sherman Oaks, California, 91403
Teva Investigational Site 204
Smyrna, Georgia, 30080
Teva Investigational Site 605
Spokane, Washington, 99204
Teva Investigational Site 133
St Louis, Missouri, 63139
Teva Investigational Site 411
Staten Island, New York, 10305
Teva Investigational Site 110
Staten Island, New York, 10312
Teva Investigational Site 118
Tampa, Florida, 33613
Teva Investigational Site 608
Tampa, Florida, 33613
Teva Investigational Site 122
Temecula, California, 92591
Teva Investigational Site 603
Watertown, Massachusetts, 02472
Bulgaria14 sites
Teva Investigational Site 248
Burgas, 8000
Teva Investigational Site 146
Kardzhali, 06600
Teva Investigational Site 148
Kazanlak, 6100
Teva Investigational Site 853
Pazardzhik, 4400
Teva Investigational Site 852
Pleven, 5800
Teva Investigational Site 249
Plovdiv, 4000
Teva Investigational Site 145
Plovdiv, 4002
Teva Investigational Site 370
Rousse, 7003
Teva Investigational Site 147
Sofia, 1377
Teva Investigational Site 854
Sofia, 1431
Teva Investigational Site 855
Sofia, 1431
Teva Investigational Site 247
Sofia, 1632
Teva Investigational Site 851
Varna, 9002
Teva Investigational Site 245
Varna, 9010
Argentina13 sites
Teva Investigational Site 237
Buenos Aires, 1428
Teva Investigational Site 450
Buenos Aires, C1012AAU
Teva Investigational Site 881
Buenos Aires, C1058AAJ
Teva Investigational Site 884
Buenos Aires, C1117ABH
Teva Investigational Site 136
Buenos Aires, C1405BOA
Teva Investigational Site 134
Buenos Aires, C1425AHQ
Teva Investigational Site 235
Buenos Aires, C1425CDC
Teva Investigational Site 462
Buenos Aires
Teva Investigational Site 135
Córdoba, 5004ALB
Teva Investigational Site 236
Córdoba, X5009BIN
Teva Investigational Site 371
La Plata, 41515
Teva Investigational Site 138
La Plata, Buenos Aires, 01900
Teva Investigational Site 238
Rosario, 2000
Ukraine12 sites
Teva Investigational Site 181
Dnipropetrovsk, 49027
Teva Investigational Site 872
Donetsk, 83099
Teva Investigational Site 282
Kharkiv, 61068
Teva Investigational Site 281
Kiev, 4080
Teva Investigational Site 180
Luhansk, 91045
Teva Investigational Site 873
Lviv, 79012
Teva Investigational Site 280
Odesa, 65014
Teva Investigational Site 875
Odesa, 65014
Teva Investigational Site 183
Poltava, 36006
Teva Investigational Site 871
S. Oleksandrivka, 65128
Teva Investigational Site 184
Simferopol, 95006
Teva Investigational Site 182
Vinnytsia, 21018
Poland9 sites
Teva Investigational Site 259
Bialystok, 15-879
Teva Investigational Site 258
Gdansk, 80-282
Teva Investigational Site 257
Gdansk, 80952
Teva Investigational Site 156
Kielce, 25-317
Teva Investigational Site 155
Krakow, 31-526
Teva Investigational Site 256
Leszno, 64-100
Teva Investigational Site 255
Skorzewo, 60-185
Teva Investigational Site 861
Szczecin, 71-460
Teva Investigational Site 157
Tuszyn, 95-080
Serbia8 sites
Teva Investigational Site 832
Belgrade, 11 000
Teva Investigational Site 175
Belgrade, 11000
Teva Investigational Site 177
Belgrade, 11000
Teva Investigational Site 831
Belgrade, 11000
Teva Investigational Site 833
Belgrade, 11000
Teva Investigational Site 176
Kragujevac, 34000
Teva Investigational Site 837
Niš, 18000
Teva Investigational Site 834
Novi Kneževac, 23330
South Africa6 sites
Teva Investigational Site 712
Cape Town, 7530
Teva Investigational Site 709
Cape Town, 7708
Teva Investigational Site 708
Centurion, 0046
Teva Investigational Site 710
Johannesburg, 2195
Teva Investigational Site 711
Paarl, 7646
Teva Investigational Site 706
Pretoria, 0181
Canada4 sites
Teva Investigational Site 198
Kelowna, V1Y 1Z9
Teva Investigational Site 296
Mississauga, L5M 4N4
Teva Investigational Site 196
Mississauga, L5M4N4
Teva Investigational Site 299
Penticton, V2A 4M4
Hungary4 sites
Teva Investigational Site 661
Budapest, 1032
Teva Investigational Site 664
Budapest, 1036
Teva Investigational Site 662
Budapest, 1083
Teva Investigational Site 666
Nagykálló, 4321
Italy4 sites
Teva Investigational Site 688
Catania, 95124
Teva Investigational Site 689
Florence, 50134
Teva Investigational Site 687
Pisa, 56126
Teva Investigational Site 692
Rome, 00193
Slovakia4 sites
Teva Investigational Site 699
Bratislava, 82007
Teva Investigational Site 697
Rimavská Sobota, 97901
Teva Investigational Site 696
Rožňava, 04801
Teva Investigational Site 698
Trenčín, 91101
Spain4 sites
Teva Investigational Site 336
Alcoy, 03804
Teva Investigational Site 434
Coslada (Madrid), 28822
Teva Investigational Site 433
Vitoria-Gasteiz, 01004
Teva Investigational Site 430
Vitoria-Gasteiz, 01006
Croatia3 sites
Teva Investigational Site 635
Rijeka, 51000
Teva Investigational Site 633
Zagreb, 10090
Teva Investigational Site 634
Zagreb, 10090
Australia2 sites
Teva Investigational Site 141
Brisbane, 4053
Teva Investigational Site 240
Malvern, 3144
France2 sites
Teva Investigational Site 286
Dole, 39100
Teva Investigational Site 153
Nîmes, 30029
Germany2 sites
Teva Investigational Site 655
Achim, 28832
Teva Investigational Site 651
Dresden, 01307
About this study
Official title: A 6-Month, Open-Label, Flexible-Dosage (150 to 200 mg/Day) Extension Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Armodafinil Treatment as Adjunctive Therapy in Adults With Major Depression Associated With Bipolar I Disorder
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of long term (6 months) armodafinil treatment as adjunctive therapy to mood-stabilizing medications in adults with bipolar I disorder.
- Conditions
- Depression
- Being tested
- Armodafinil
- Keywords
- Bipolar I Disorder
- Medical subject headings
- Depression
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ArmodafinilDrug
Also called CEP-10953, Nuvigil
Armodafinil tablets, taken orally, once daily in the morning
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Armodafinil 150-200 mg/day | Experimental | Participants began taking armodafinil at a dosage of 50 mg/day; the dosage was increased by 50 mg/day on days 2 and 4, up to a dosage of 150 mg/day. At the discretion of the investigator, the dosage of armodafinil may be increased to 200 mg/day on day 6 or thereafter, and reduced to 150mg/day if the higher dose is not well tolerated. Treatment was administered for six months. Receives: Drug: Armodafinil |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
AEs were graded by the investigator for severity on a three-point scale: mild, moderate and severe. Causality is graded as either related or not related. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE resulting in death, a life-threatening adverse event, hospitalization, a persistent or significant disability/incapacity, a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or an important medical event that may require medical intervention to prevent any of the previous results.
Protocol-defined adverse events requiring expedited reporting included skin rash, hypersensitivity reaction, emergent suicidal ideation or suicide attempt, and psychosis.
Measured: Day 1 up to Month 6
Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal Serum Chemistry Values
Summary of serum chemistry tests in which at least one participant had a during study value that was clinically significant abnormal. The test name and criterion for clinically significant abnormal appear in each row.
- ULN=upper limit of normal
- BUN=Blood Urea Nitrogen; Uric acid has a normal range of 125-494 μmol/L. Criterion for clinically significant abnormal are different for men and women.
- GGT = gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase with a normal range of 4-61 U/L
- ALT = alanine aminotransferase with a normal range of 6-43 U/L
- BUN = blood urea nitrogen with a normal range of 1.4-8.6 mmol/L
- AST = aspartate aminotransferase with a normal range of 9-36 U/L
Measured: Day 1 to Month 6
Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal Hematology Values
Summary of hematology tests in which at least one participant had a during study value that was clinically significant abnormal. The test name and criterion for clinically significant abnormal appear in each row.
- ULN=upper limit of normal
- WBC - white blood cell counts with a normal range of 3.8-10.7 10^9/L.
- Hemoglobin with a normal range of 115-181 g/L
- Hematocrit with a normal range of 0.34-0.54 L/L
- Platelet counts with a normal range of 130-400 10^9/L
- ANC= absolute neutrophil counts with a normal range of 1.96-7.23 10^9/L
Measured: Day 1 to Month 6
Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal Urinalysis Values
Summary of urinalysis tests in which at least one participant had a during study value that was clinically significant abnormal. Criterion for clinically significant abnormal urinalysis tests was >=2 unit increase from baseline.
Measured: Day 1 to Month 6
Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs Values
Summary of vital signs tests in which at least one participant had a during study value that was clinically significant abnormal. Criterion for clinically significant abnormal vital signs are based on FDA Neuropharmacological Division criteria:
- Pulse high: >=120 beats per minute (bpm) and increase of >=15 bpm from baseline
- Pulse low: <=50 bpm and decrease of >=15 bpm from baseline
- Sitting systolic blood pressure high: >=180 mm Hg and increase of >=20 mm Hg from baseline
- Sitting systolic blood pressure low: <=90 mm Hg and decrease of >=20 mm Hg from baseline
- Sitting diastolic blood pressure high: >=105 mm Hg and increase of >=15 mm Hg from baseline
- Sitting diastolic blood pressure low: <=50 mm Hg and decrease of >=15 mm Hg from baseline
Measured: Day 1 to Month 6
Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Values
ECG was conducted at baseline which was before the first dose of study drug in the double-blind study, and at the month-6 visit of the open-label study (or early termination).
RR= inter-beat intervals
Measured: Day 0 (baseline), Month 6 or last post-baseline observation
Physical Examination Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint
Baseline is the day prior to double-blind treatment. Assessments are summarized as normal or abnormal. The first assessment is the baseline assessment followed by the endpoint assessment. For example 'normal/abnormal' indicates participants who were normal at baseline and abnormal at endpoint.
HEENT = Head, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat exam
Measured: Day 0 (baseline), Month 6 (or last post-baseline observation)
Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Body Weight
Baseline was the score before the first dose of study drug in the double-blind study.
Measured: Day 0 (baseline), Month 6 (or last post-baseline observation)
Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) Total Score
The YMRS is a clinician-rated, 11-item checklist used to measure the severity of manic episodes. Information for assigning scores is gained from the participant's subjective reported symptoms over the previous 48 hours and from clinical observation during the interview. Seven items are ranked 0 through 4 and have descriptors associated with each severity level. Four items (irritability, speech, content, and disruptive-aggressive behavior) are scored 0 through 8 and have descriptors for every second increment. The total scale is 0-60. A score of ≤12 indicates remission of manic symptoms, and higher scores indicate greater severity of mania. Negative change from baseline scores indicate a decrease in severity of mania.
Baseline was the score before the first dose of study drug in the double-blind study.
Measured: Day 0 (baseline), Month 6 or last post-baseline observation
Participants With Findings During the Open-Label Study on the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale 'Since Last Visit' Version (C-SSRS-SLV)
The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The number of participants who had findings on any of the C-SSRS-SLV (SLV=since last visit) categories at any of the time frames are indicated.
- C-SSRS=Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale
Measured: Day 1, Week 1, Months 1, 2, 4 and 6 or last post-baseline visit
Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) Total Score
The ISI is a participant-rated, 7-item questionnaire designed to assess the severity of the participant's insomnia. Each item is ranked 0 (none) through 4 (very severe) and has a descriptor associated with each severity level. Total range is 0 (no insomnia) to 28 (very severe insomnia). Responses to each item are added to obtain a total score to determine the severity of insomnia. Negative change from baseline scores indicate a decrease in severity of insomnia. Baseline was the assessment before the first dose of study drug in the double-blind study.
Measured: Day 0 (baseline), Month 6 (or last post-baseline observation)
Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) Total Score
HAM-A measures the severity of anxiety symptoms. The scale consists of 14 items, each defined by a series of symptoms, and measures both psychic anxiety (mental agitation and psychological distress) and somatic anxiety (physical complaints related to anxiety). Each item is scored on a scale of 0 (not present) to 4 (severe), with a total score range of 0-56, where <17 indicates mild severity, 18-24 mild to moderate severity and 25-30 moderate to severe. Negative change from baseline scores indicate a decrease in severity of anxiety.
Baseline was the score before the first dose of study drug in the double-blind study.
Measured: Day 0 (baseline), Month 6 or last post-baseline observation
Secondary outcomes (4)
Change From Baseline to Week 1 and Months 1, 2, 4, 6 and Endpoint in the Total Score From the 30-Item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician-Rated (IDS-C30)
The IDS-C30 is a standardized 30-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of a participant's depressive symptoms. Every effort was made to have the same rater evaluate a participant across all visits.
Total scores range from 0-84, with a score of 0 indicating no depression and a score of 84 indicating the most severe depression. Negative change from baseline values indicate improvement in the severity of depression.
Baseline was the score before the first dose of study drug in the double-blind study.
Measured: Day 0 (baseline), Week 1, Months 1, 2, 4, 6 and the last post-baseline assessment)
Change From Baseline to Week 1 and Months 1, 2, 4, 6 and Endpoint in the Total Score From the 16-Item Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician-Rated (QIDS-C16)
The QIDS-C16 was derived from specified items in the IDS-C30, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of a participant's depressive symptoms. Total scores range from 0-27, with a score of 0 indicating no depression and a score of 27 indicating the most severe depression. Negative change from baseline values indicate improvement in the severity of depression.
Baseline was the score before the first dose of study drug in the double-blind study.
Measured: Day 0 (baseline), Week 1, Months 1, 2, 4, 6 and the last post-baseline assessment)
Change From Baseline to Week 1 and Months 1, 2, 4, 6 and Endpoint in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) for Depression
The CGI-S is an observer-rated scale that measures illness severity on a 7-point scale, with the severity of illness scale using a range of responses from 1 (normal) through to 7 (amongst the most severely ill patients). Negative change from baseline values indicate improvement in the severity of depression.
Baseline was the score before the first dose of study drug in the double-blind study.
Measured: Day 0 (baseline), Week 1, Months 1, 2, 4, 6 and the last post-baseline assessment)
Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Global Assessment for Functioning (GAF) Scale
The Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) is a numeric scale (1 through 100) used by mental health clinicians and physicians to rate subjectively the social, occupational, and psychological functioning of adults, e.g., how well or adaptively one is meeting various problems-in-living. Ratings of 1 - 10 mean the participant is in persistent danger of severely hurting self or others (e.g., recurrent violence) or persistent inability to maintain minimal personal hygiene or serious suicidal act with clear expectation of death. Ratings of 91 - 100 indicate no symptoms, and the participant exhibits superior functioning in a wide range of activities, life's problems never seem to get out of hand, is sought out by others because of his or her many positive qualities. Positive change from baseline values indicate improvement in functioning.
Baseline was the score before the first dose of study drug in the double-blind study.
Measured: Day 0 (baseline), Month 6 or the last post-baseline assessment)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 May 2010 (estimated)
- Study start30 Apr 2010
- Primary completion31 Oct 2013
- Study completion31 Oct 2013
Why it stopped: Business decision related to efficacy rather than tolerability limitations, not stopped for any safety reasons.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for DepressionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 867 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Cephalon
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Sponsor's Medical Expert, Study director, Cephalon
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01121536
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- C10953/3074
- Other IDs
- 2009-016648-38, 2009
- Status last verified
- Aug 2018
- First submitted
- 5 May 2010
- Last updated
- 21 Sep 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Sep 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A 6-Month, Open-Label, Flexible-Dosage (150 to 200 mg/Day) Extension Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Armodafinil Treatment as Adjunctive Therapy in Adults With Major Depression Associated With Bipolar I Disorder
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01121536
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- C10953/3074
- Conditions
- Depression
- Keywords
- Bipolar I Disorder
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Business decision related to efficacy rather than tolerability limitations, not stopped for any safety reasons.
- Enrolment
- 867 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- CephalonIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 30 Apr 2010 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Oct 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Oct 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 12 May 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 26 Jan 2015
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of long term (6 months) armodafinil treatment as adjunctive therapy to mood-stabilizing medications in adults with bipolar I disorder.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Armodafinil 150-200 mg/day | Experimental | Drug: ArmodafinilParticipants began taking armodafinil at a dosage of 50 mg/day; the dosage was increased by 50 mg/day on days 2 and 4, up to a dosage of 150 mg/day. At the discretion of the investigator, the dosage of armodafinil may be increased to 200 mg/day on day 6 or thereafter, and reduced to 150mg/day if the higher dose is not well tolerated. Treatment was administered for six months. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- The patient has completed 8 weeks of treatment in a Cephalon-sponsored Phase 3, double-blind study of armodafinil treatment in patients with major depression associated with bipolar I disorder.
- The patient met criteria for enrollment in the previous double-blind study and, in the opinion of the investigator, is in need of continued treatment for depression.
- During the previous double-blind study, the patient must have been taking 1 (or 2) of the following protocol-allowed mood stabilizers: lithium; valproic acid; olanzapine; quetiapine; aripiprazole; lamotrigine; risperidone; ziprasidone, (only if taken in combination with lithium, valproic acid, or lamotrigine). The following criteria must also be met:
- The patient has a Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) total score of 14 or less at the enrollment visit. Patients who have a YMRS score of 12 through 14 must be discussed with the medical monitor to determine their suitability for enrollment.
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- The patient has any Axis I or Axis II disorder apart from bipolar I disorder that became the primary focus of treatment during the double-blind study.
- The patient has psychotic symptoms or had psychosis during the double-blind study.
- The patient has current active suicidal ideation, is at imminent risk of self harm, or has a history of significant suicidal ideation or suicide attempt at any time in the past that causes concern at present.
- The patient met criteria for alcohol or substance abuse or dependence (with the exception of nicotine dependence) during the double-blind study.
- The patient has any history of homicidal ideation or significant aggression or currently has homicidal or significant aggressive ideation.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ArmodafinilAlso: CEP-10953, NuvigilArmodafinil tablets, taken orally, once daily in the morning | Drug | Armodafinil 150-200 mg/day |
Primary outcome
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
Time frame: Day 1 up to Month 6
AEs were graded by the investigator for severity on a three-point scale: mild, moderate and severe. Causality is graded as either related or not related. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE resulting in death, a life-threatening adverse event, hospitalization, a persistent or significant disability/incapacity, a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or an important medical event that may require medical intervention to prevent any of the previous results. Protocol-defined adverse events requiring expedited reporting included skin rash, hypersensitivity reaction, emergent suicidal ideation or suicide attempt, and psychosis.
Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal Serum Chemistry Values
Time frame: Day 1 to Month 6
Summary of serum chemistry tests in which at least one participant had a during study value that was clinically significant abnormal. The test name and criterion for clinically significant abnormal appear in each row. * ULN=upper limit of normal * BUN=Blood Urea Nitrogen; Uric acid has a normal range of 125-494 μmol/L. Criterion for clinically significant abnormal are different for men and women. * GGT = gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase with a normal range of 4-61 U/L * ALT = alanine aminotransferase with a normal range of 6-43 U/L * BUN = blood urea nitrogen with a normal range of 1.4-8.6 mmol/L * AST = aspartate aminotransferase with a normal range of 9-36 U/L
Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal Hematology Values
Time frame: Day 1 to Month 6
Summary of hematology tests in which at least one participant had a during study value that was clinically significant abnormal. The test name and criterion for clinically significant abnormal appear in each row. * ULN=upper limit of normal * WBC - white blood cell counts with a normal range of 3.8-10.7 10^9/L. * Hemoglobin with a normal range of 115-181 g/L * Hematocrit with a normal range of 0.34-0.54 L/L * Platelet counts with a normal range of 130-400 10^9/L * ANC= absolute neutrophil counts with a normal range of 1.96-7.23 10^9/L
Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal Urinalysis Values
Time frame: Day 1 to Month 6
Summary of urinalysis tests in which at least one participant had a during study value that was clinically significant abnormal. Criterion for clinically significant abnormal urinalysis tests was >=2 unit increase from baseline.
Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs Values
Time frame: Day 1 to Month 6
Summary of vital signs tests in which at least one participant had a during study value that was clinically significant abnormal. Criterion for clinically significant abnormal vital signs are based on FDA Neuropharmacological Division criteria: * Pulse high: >=120 beats per minute (bpm) and increase of >=15 bpm from baseline * Pulse low: <=50 bpm and decrease of >=15 bpm from baseline * Sitting systolic blood pressure high: >=180 mm Hg and increase of >=20 mm Hg from baseline * Sitting systolic blood pressure low: <=90 mm Hg and decrease of >=20 mm Hg from baseline * Sitting diastolic blood pressure high: >=105 mm Hg and increase of >=15 mm Hg from baseline * Sitting diastolic blood pressure low: <=50 mm Hg and decrease of >=15 mm Hg from baseline
Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Values
Time frame: Day 0 (baseline), Month 6 or last post-baseline observation
ECG was conducted at baseline which was before the first dose of study drug in the double-blind study, and at the month-6 visit of the open-label study (or early termination). RR= inter-beat intervals
Physical Examination Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint
Time frame: Day 0 (baseline), Month 6 (or last post-baseline observation)
Baseline is the day prior to double-blind treatment. Assessments are summarized as normal or abnormal. The first assessment is the baseline assessment followed by the endpoint assessment. For example 'normal/abnormal' indicates participants who were normal at baseline and abnormal at endpoint. HEENT = Head, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat exam
Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Body Weight
Time frame: Day 0 (baseline), Month 6 (or last post-baseline observation)
Baseline was the score before the first dose of study drug in the double-blind study.
Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) Total Score
Time frame: Day 0 (baseline), Month 6 or last post-baseline observation
The YMRS is a clinician-rated, 11-item checklist used to measure the severity of manic episodes. Information for assigning scores is gained from the participant's subjective reported symptoms over the previous 48 hours and from clinical observation during the interview. Seven items are ranked 0 through 4 and have descriptors associated with each severity level. Four items (irritability, speech, content, and disruptive-aggressive behavior) are scored 0 through 8 and have descriptors for every second increment. The total scale is 0-60. A score of ≤12 indicates remission of manic symptoms, and higher scores indicate greater severity of mania. Negative change from baseline scores indicate a decrease in severity of mania. Baseline was the score before the first dose of study drug in the double-blind study.
Participants With Findings During the Open-Label Study on the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale 'Since Last Visit' Version (C-SSRS-SLV)
Time frame: Day 1, Week 1, Months 1, 2, 4 and 6 or last post-baseline visit
The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The number of participants who had findings on any of the C-SSRS-SLV (SLV=since last visit) categories at any of the time frames are indicated. - C-SSRS=Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale
Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) Total Score
Time frame: Day 0 (baseline), Month 6 (or last post-baseline observation)
The ISI is a participant-rated, 7-item questionnaire designed to assess the severity of the participant's insomnia. Each item is ranked 0 (none) through 4 (very severe) and has a descriptor associated with each severity level. Total range is 0 (no insomnia) to 28 (very severe insomnia). Responses to each item are added to obtain a total score to determine the severity of insomnia. Negative change from baseline scores indicate a decrease in severity of insomnia. Baseline was the assessment before the first dose of study drug in the double-blind study.
Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) Total Score
Time frame: Day 0 (baseline), Month 6 or last post-baseline observation
HAM-A measures the severity of anxiety symptoms. The scale consists of 14 items, each defined by a series of symptoms, and measures both psychic anxiety (mental agitation and psychological distress) and somatic anxiety (physical complaints related to anxiety). Each item is scored on a scale of 0 (not present) to 4 (severe), with a total score range of 0-56, where <17 indicates mild severity, 18-24 mild to moderate severity and 25-30 moderate to severe. Negative change from baseline scores indicate a decrease in severity of anxiety. Baseline was the score before the first dose of study drug in the double-blind study.
4 secondary outcomes
Change From Baseline to Week 1 and Months 1, 2, 4, 6 and Endpoint in the Total Score From the 30-Item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician-Rated (IDS-C30)
Time frame: Day 0 (baseline), Week 1, Months 1, 2, 4, 6 and the last post-baseline assessment)
Change From Baseline to Week 1 and Months 1, 2, 4, 6 and Endpoint in the Total Score From the 16-Item Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician-Rated (QIDS-C16)
Time frame: Day 0 (baseline), Week 1, Months 1, 2, 4, 6 and the last post-baseline assessment)
Change From Baseline to Week 1 and Months 1, 2, 4, 6 and Endpoint in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) for Depression
Time frame: Day 0 (baseline), Week 1, Months 1, 2, 4, 6 and the last post-baseline assessment)
Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Global Assessment for Functioning (GAF) Scale
Time frame: Day 0 (baseline), Month 6 or the last post-baseline assessment)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Sep 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Sponsor's Medical Expert study director
Cephalon
158 sites in 17 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Armodafinil in people with Depression, run by Cephalon at 158 sites in 17 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Sep 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 158 sites in United States, Bulgaria, Argentina, Ukraine, Poland and 12 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 26 Jan 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) (time frame: Day 1 up to Month 6). The study lists 12 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Sep 2018.