Functional ConstipationPhase 1/2NCT01139216
Effect of TU-100 on Rectal Compliance, Rectal Sensation and Small Bowel and Colonic Transit in Females With Constipation
A Phase 1/2 study testing Daikenchuto (TU-100) in people with Functional Constipation and Gastric Emptying, run by Tsumura USA at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the dose-related effects of TU-100, a botanical agent that modulates gastrointestinal nerves, on rectal compliance, rectal sensation thresholds and small bowel and colonic transit in female patients with functional constipation as compared to placebo. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Functional Constipation, Gastric Emptying, Whole Gut Transit
- What is being tested?
- Daikenchuto (TU-100)
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 45 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Aug 2010to Nov 2012
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Meet Rome III criteria for functional constipation
- Willing and able to provide written informed consent
- Females, not pregnant or not breast-feeding
- Females of childbearing potential must use an acceptable form of contraception during the study and for 30 days after the last dose. Acceptable methods include surgical sterilization, hormonal contraceptives (such as oral contraceptives, Depo-Provera, Nuva Ring, condoms used with a spermicide, an IUD or abstinence.
- Females are not considered to be of childbearing potential if they are postmenopausal for at least two years or have been surgically sterilized.
- Ages 18 to 65 years old inclusive
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- A body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 40 kg/m2 inclusive
- A negative urine drug screen at Visit 1
- Normal or not clinically significant laboratory results as reviewed by the study physicians
- A normal rectal exam result on file within the past 2 years or performed at Visit 1 in order to exclude the possibility of an evacuation disorder. Examination must exclude findings suggestive of an evacuation disorder such as high sphincter tone at rest, failure of perineal descent and spasm, tenderness or paradoxical contraction of the puborectalis muscles.
- Do not have sufficient criteria for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
Who cannot join
- Structural or metabolic diseases/conditions that affect the gastrointestinal system or functional gastrointestinal disorders other than constipation.
- Taking any medication that in the opinion of the principal investigator has a potential to alter GI transit. This includes but is not limited to osmotic or stimulant laxatives, magnesium or aluminum-containing antacids, prokinetics, erythromycin, narcotics, anticholinergics, selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), opiates, GABAergic agents and benzodiazepines.
- Note: Tricyclic antidepressants are permissible at doses equal to or less than 25 mg daily; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants are permissible at low, stable doses. Analgesics such as Tylenol, ibuprofen, naproxen and aspirin are permissible. All medications shall be reviewed by the principal investigator on a case by case basis.
- Rescue medications: Rescue medications shall be reviewed and approved as necessary for exacerbation of constipation as the study medication treatment period is lengthy, about 28 days total. The patient will contact the study staff to request review and approval of the use of a rescue medication by the principal investigator. The use of the rescue medication will be documented by the patient in the bowel pattern diary. Rescue medications are not allowed within 7 days of the abbreviated baseline or the full transit scintigraphy to ensure data integrity.
- Clinical evidence, including but not limited to a clinically significant abnormal physical exam or laboratory test result or a past event documented in the past medical record, or current clinically significant abnormal physical exam or laboratory test result that could indicate significant cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, hematological, neurological, psychiatric or other diseases that interfere with the objectives of the study. If a laboratory test result is abnormal and clinically significant, it may be repeated once at the discretion of the principal investigator. If the laboratory test result remains abnormal and clinically significant, the patient will be discontinued from the study and referred to a primary care physician for evaluation.
- Patients who are considered to be alcoholics not in remission or known substance abusers.
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- Patients who have participated in another clinical study in the past 30 days.
- Patients who have a history of allergic reactions to egg, ginseng, ginger or Sichuan pepper
- Patients who are clinically lactose intolerant
- Patients must agree to avoid alcohol during the days of Visits 5, 6 and 7 to avoid corrupting the data from the anorectal manometry and rectal barostat tests.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Mayo Clinic, Rochester Methodist CRU
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
About this study
Official title: Effect of DAIKENCHUTO (TU-100), a Gastrointestinal Nerve Modulator, on Rectal Compliance, Rectal Sensation and Small Bowel and Colonic Transit in Female Patients With Functional Constipation
The purpose of this study is to assess the dose-related effects of TU-100, a botanical agent that modulates gastrointestinal nerves, on rectal compliance, rectal sensation thresholds and small bowel and colonic transit in female patients with functional constipation as compared to placebo.
- Conditions
- Functional Constipation, Gastric Emptying, Whole Gut Transit, Small Bowel Transit, Colonic Transit, Rectal Compliance
- Being tested
- Daikenchuto (TU-100), Placebo
- Keywords
- Digestive system diseases, Gastrointestinal diseases, Intestinal diseases, Colonic inertia
- Medical subject headings
- Digestive System Diseases, Gastrointestinal Diseases, Intestinal Diseases, Constipation
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Daikenchuto (TU-100)Drug
Subjects will receive 2.5g TID (7.5g/day) of TU-100. Dosage form is granule. Subject will take a daily dose divided 3 times per day for 4 weeks.
Daikenchuto (TU-100)Drug
Subjects will receive 5g TID (15g/day) of TU-100. Dosage form is granule. Subject will take a daily dose divided 3 times per day for 4 weeks.
PlaceboDrug
Subjects will receive daily dose of TU-100 placebo. Dosage form is granule. Subject will take a daily dose divided 3 times per day for 4 weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Daikenchuto (TU-100) 7.5g/day | Experimental | Daikenchuto (TU-100) 2.5g TID (7.5g/day) Receives: Drug: Daikenchuto (TU-100) |
| Daikenchuto (TU-100) 15g/day | Experimental | Daikenchuto (TU-100) 5g TID (15g/day) Receives: Drug: Daikenchuto (TU-100) |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Placebo TID Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Colonic geometric center at 24 hours measured by scintigraphy
Measured: Up to 48 hours
T1/2 of ascending colon emptying as measured by scintigraphy
Measured: Up to 48 hours
Secondary outcomes (11)
Colonic geometric center at 4 hours and 48 hours
Measured: Up to 48 hours
Colonic filling at 6 hours
Measured: Up to 48 hours
t1/2 of gastric emptying of solid
Measured: Up to 48 hours
Rectal Compliance Pr1/2
Measured: Up to 3 hours
Rectal sensation thresholds (gas, urgency to defecate, and pain)
Measured: Up to 3 hours
Anal sphincter pressure at rest
Measured: Up to 3 hours
Anal sphincter pressure during squeeze
Measured: Up to 3 hours
Recto-anal pressure difference during straining to simulate defecation
Measured: Up to 3 hours
Stool frequency
Measured: 6 weeks
Stool consistency
Measured: 6 weeks
PAC-QOL (Patient Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life) score
Measured: 6 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Jun 2010 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2010
- Primary completionNov 2012
- Study completionNov 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Functional ConstipationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 45 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Tsumura USA
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Cato Research
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Michael Camilleri, MD, Principal investigator, Mayo Clinic
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01139216
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TU100CPT2
- Status last verified
- Jan 2013
- First submitted
- 3 Jun 2010
- Last updated
- 14 Jan 2013
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Iturrino J, Camilleri M, Wong BS, Linker Nord SJ, Burton D, Zinsmeister AR. Randomised clinical trial: the effects of daikenchuto, TU-100, on gastrointestinal and colonic transit, anorectal and bowel function in female patients with functional constipation. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Apr;37(8):776-85. doi: 10.1111/apt.12264. Epub 2013 Mar 4.
PubMed 23451764
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Jan 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effect of DAIKENCHUTO (TU-100), a Gastrointestinal Nerve Modulator, on Rectal Compliance, Rectal Sensation and Small Bowel and Colonic Transit in Female Patients With Functional Constipation
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01139216
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TU100CPT2
- Conditions
- Functional Constipation, Gastric Emptying, Whole Gut Transit, Small Bowel Transit, Colonic Transit, Rectal Compliance
- Keywords
- Digestive system diseases, Gastrointestinal diseases, Intestinal diseases, Colonic inertia
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 45 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Tsumura USAIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Cato Research
- Study start
- Aug 2010
- Primary completion
- Nov 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- Nov 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 Jun 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to assess the dose-related effects of TU-100, a botanical agent that modulates gastrointestinal nerves, on rectal compliance, rectal sensation thresholds and small bowel and colonic transit in female patients with functional constipation as compared to placebo.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Daikenchuto (TU-100) 7.5g/day | Experimental | Drug: Daikenchuto (TU-100)Daikenchuto (TU-100) 2.5g TID (7.5g/day) |
| Daikenchuto (TU-100) 15g/day | Experimental | Drug: Daikenchuto (TU-100)Daikenchuto (TU-100) 5g TID (15g/day) |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboPlacebo TID |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Meet Rome III criteria for functional constipation
- Willing and able to provide written informed consent
- Females, not pregnant or not breast-feeding
- Ages 18 to 65 years old inclusive
- A body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 40 kg/m2 inclusive
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Structural or metabolic diseases/conditions that affect the gastrointestinal system or functional gastrointestinal disorders other than constipation.
- Taking any medication that in the opinion of the principal investigator has a potential to alter GI transit. This includes but is not limited to osmotic or stimulant laxatives, magnesium or aluminum-containing antacids, prokinetics, erythromycin, narcotics, anticholinergics, selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), opiates, GABAergic agents and benzodiazepines.
- Clinical evidence, including but not limited to a clinically significant abnormal physical exam or laboratory test result or a past event documented in the past medical record, or current clinically significant abnormal physical exam or laboratory test result that could indicate significant cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, hematological, neurological, psychiatric or other diseases that interfere with the objectives of the study. If a laboratory test result is abnormal and clinically significant, it may be repeated once at the discretion of the principal investigator. If the laboratory test result remains abnormal and clinically significant, the patient will be discontinued from the study and referred to a primary care physician for evaluation.
- Patients who are considered to be alcoholics not in remission or known substance abusers.
- Patients who have participated in another clinical study in the past 30 days.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Daikenchuto (TU-100)Subjects will receive 2.5g TID (7.5g/day) of TU-100. Dosage form is granule. Subject will take a daily dose divided 3 times per day for 4 weeks. | Drug | Daikenchuto (TU-100) 7.5g/day |
| Daikenchuto (TU-100)Subjects will receive 5g TID (15g/day) of TU-100. Dosage form is granule. Subject will take a daily dose divided 3 times per day for 4 weeks. | Drug | Daikenchuto (TU-100) 15g/day |
| PlaceboSubjects will receive daily dose of TU-100 placebo. Dosage form is granule. Subject will take a daily dose divided 3 times per day for 4 weeks. | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Colonic geometric center at 24 hours measured by scintigraphy
Time frame: Up to 48 hours
T1/2 of ascending colon emptying as measured by scintigraphy
Time frame: Up to 48 hours
11 secondary outcomes
Colonic geometric center at 4 hours and 48 hours
Time frame: Up to 48 hours
Colonic filling at 6 hours
Time frame: Up to 48 hours
t1/2 of gastric emptying of solid
Time frame: Up to 48 hours
Rectal Compliance Pr1/2
Time frame: Up to 3 hours
Rectal sensation thresholds (gas, urgency to defecate, and pain)
Time frame: Up to 3 hours
Anal sphincter pressure at rest
Time frame: Up to 3 hours
Anal sphincter pressure during squeeze
Time frame: Up to 3 hours
Recto-anal pressure difference during straining to simulate defecation
Time frame: Up to 3 hours
Stool frequency
Time frame: 6 weeks
Stool consistency
Time frame: 6 weeks
PAC-QOL (Patient Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life) score
Time frame: 6 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Jan 2013.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23451764Iturrino J, Camilleri M, Wong BS, Linker Nord SJ, Burton D, Zinsmeister AR. Randomised clinical trial: the effects of daikenchuto, TU-100, on gastrointestinal and colonic transit, anorectal and bowel function in female patients with functional constipation. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Apr;37(8):776-85. doi: 10.1111/apt.12264. Epub 2013 Mar 4.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Michael Camilleri, MD principal investigator
Mayo Clinic
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Daikenchuto (TU-100) in people with Functional Constipation and Gastric Emptying, run by Tsumura USA at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Jan 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Colonic geometric center at 24 hours measured by scintigraphy (time frame: Up to 48 hours). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01139216, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Jan 2013.