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Colorectal CancerPhase 2ELDORADONCT01149304

Preventive Effect of Enoxaparin, Pentoxifylline and Ursodeoxycholic Acid to Radiation Induced Liver Toxicity

A Phase 2 study testing Pentoxifylline, Ursodeoxycholic Acid and Enoxaparin in people with Colorectal Cancer and Liver Metastases, run by University of Magdeburg at 1 site in Germany.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

To evaluate whether a combination regimen of pentoxifylline, ursodeoxycholic acid and enoxaparin provides a protective effect on the liver parenchyma after high dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
What is being tested?
Pentoxifylline, Ursodeoxycholic Acid and Enoxaparin
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
22 participants
Where
1 siteGermany
Study dates
Jun 2009to 15 Nov 2017
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age 18 to 80
  • If female, postmenopausal or surgically sterilized
  • Liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma scheduled for a CT/MRI-guided single-fraction interstitial HDR brachytherapy
  • Non-cirrhotic liver
  • Life expectancy longer than 6 months
  • willing and able to undergo all study procedures
  • Having voluntarily provided written and fully informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Women who are pregnant, lactating or who are of childbearing potential
  • Liver cirrhosis
  • Hepatitis B
  • Hepatitis C
  • Patients being clinically unstable
  • Uncooperative, in the investigator's opinion
Show all 17Show fewer
  • Having been previously enrolled in this study
  • Participating in another therapy-modulating clinical trial
  • Contraindication for MRI
  • Contraindication or hypersensitivity to one or more components of Gd-EOB-DTPA, Enoxaparin, Ursodeoxycholic acid and/or Pentoxifylline
  • Any prior irradiation therapy of the liver
  • Close affiliation with the investigational site; e.g. a close relative of the investigator
  • Severe coronary artery disease
  • Autoimmune diseases
  • Acute bacterial endocarditis
  • Active major bleedings and high rish of uncontrolled haemorrhage
  • Patients with severe or moderate renal impairment (GFR below 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 according to the MDRD or Cockroft-Gault formula, calculated from a creatinine value obtained within 1 week before each planned Primovist-enhanced MR examination)

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Germany1 site
  • Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine

    Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt, 39120

Other trials in Germany

About this study

Official title: Evaluation of the Preventive Effect of Enoxaparin, Pentoxifylline and Ursodeoxycholic Acid to Radiation Induced Liver Toxicity After Brachytherapy of Liver Metastases From Colorectal Carcinoma, Assessed in a Prospective Randomised Trial

To evaluate whether a combination regimen of pentoxifylline, ursodeoxycholic acid and enoxaparin provides a protective effect on the liver parenchyma after high dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy.

Read the detailed description

A preventive effect of pentoxifylline, ursodeoxycholic acid and low dose low molecular weight heparin on pathological processes in healthy tissue after irradiation is described in clinical studies on percutaneous liver irradiation and on bone marrow transplantation. However, data remains inconclusive.

This exploratory study aims at assessing whether a protective effect of the combination of pentoxifylline, ursodeoxycholic acid and enoxaparin can be demonstrated in a limited number of patients with liver metastases of colorectal cancer after HDR brachytherapy.

All patients receive a single fraction CT/MRI-guided HDR-brachytherapy of colorectal liver metastases using Iridium-192 as a standard therapy. The follow-up consists of 4 MRI controls of the abdomen using the hepatocyte-specific contrast agent Gd-EOB-DTPA (Primovist) after 3 days, 6 weeks, 3 months and 6 months as well as blood samples and a questionnaire taken the same time.Within the study, 22 patients are given low dose low molecular weight heparin, pentoxifylline and ursodeoxycholic acid for 8 weeks starting with the preinterventional day. Another 22 patient will receive the standard therapy without the medication. After completion of the follow-up, MRI volume data of the lesion will be acquired and compared to the dosimetric treatment plan. Blood samples are tested for liver-specific and inflammatory laboratory parameters.

Being tested
Pentoxifylline, Ursodeoxycholic Acid, Enoxaparin
Keywords
brachytherapy, liver metastases, irradiation, radiation induced liver disease, dosimetry
Medical subject headings
Colorectal Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PentoxifyllineDrug

    Also called Trental (CAS 6493-05-6, ATC C04AD03)

    Pentoxifylline is given for 8 weeks since the evening of the day of intervention with a dose of 400mg applied three times daily (morning, noon, evening).

  • Ursodeoxycholic AcidDrug

    Also called Ursofalk (CAS 128-13-2, ATC A05AA02)

    Ursodeoxycholic acid is administered for 8 weeks since the evening of the day of intervention. Dosage is 250mg given three times daily (morning, noon, evening).

  • EnoxaparinDrug

    Also called Clexane (CAS 9005-49-6, ATC B01AB05)

    Enoxaparin with a dose of 40mg is injected subcutaneously once a day for 8 weeks since the evening of the day of intervention after the HDR-brachytherapy.

Study groups in NCT01149304
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group AExperimentalMedication group with patients receiving the study medication according to the study protocol for 8 weeks after HDR brachytherapy.
Receives: Drug: Pentoxifylline; Drug: Ursodeoxycholic Acid; Drug: Enoxaparin
Group BNo interventionComparison group with patients receiving the standard therapy of HDR brachytherapy without the study specific medication.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. HDR-brachytherapy isodose (measured in Gy) that corresponds to the metastases without enhancement of Gd-EOB-DTPA in MR imaging using an axial T1 THRIVE sequence.

    The primary variable is the HDR-brachytherapy isodose that encloses liver tissue with a diminished uptake of the hepatocyte selective contrast agent GD-EOB-DTPA. By identifying the damaged volume in every layer of the axial T1 THRIVE image, 3D data can be calculated and correlated to a specific isodose when merged with the 3D irradiation treatment plan.

    Prior to brachytherapy, the baseline volume of the metastases will be measured instead of the liver tissue damaged by irradiation.

    Measured: One day prior to brachytherapy.

  2. HDR-brachytherapy isodose (measured in Gy) that corresponds to the irradiated liver tissue without enhancement of Gd-EOB-DTPA in MR imaging using an axial T1 THRIVE sequence.

    The primary variable is the HDR-brachytherapy isodose that encloses liver tissue with a diminished uptake of the hepatocyte selective contrast agent GD-EOB-DTPA. Liver tissue without enhancement of Gd-EOB-DTPA around the irradiated metastases is defined as damaged by irradiation.

    By identifying the irreversibly damaged volume in every layer of the axial T1 THRIVE image, 3D data can be calculated and correlated to a specific isodose when merged with the 3D irradiation treatment plan.

    Imaging up to 3 months after brachytherapy is mandatory for inclusion in the analysis.

    Measured: 3 days after brachytherapy.

  3. HDR-brachytherapy isodose (measured in Gy) that corresponds to the irradiated liver tissue without enhancement of Gd-EOB-DTPA in MR imaging using an axial T1 THRIVE sequence.

    The primary variable is the HDR-brachytherapy isodose that encloses liver tissue with a diminished uptake of the hepatocyte selective contrast agent GD-EOB-DTPA. Liver tissue without enhancement of Gd-EOB-DTPA around the irradiated metastases is defined as damage by irradiation.

    By identifying the irreversibly damaged volume in every layer of the axial T1 THRIVE image, 3D data can be calculated and correlated to a specific isodose when merged with the 3D irradiation treatment plan.

    Imaging up to 3 months after brachytherapy is mandatory for inclusion in the analysis.

    Measured: 6 weeks after brachytherapy.

  4. HDR-brachytherapy isodose (measured in Gy) that corresponds to the irradiated liver tissue without enhancement of Gd-EOB-DTPA in MR imaging using an axial T1 THRIVE sequence.

    The primary variable is the HDR-brachytherapy isodose that encloses liver tissue with a diminished uptake of the hepatocyte selective contrast agent GD-EOB-DTPA. Liver tissue without enhancement of Gd-EOB-DTPA around the irradiated metastases is defined as damage by irradiation.

    By identifying the irreversibly damaged volume in every layer of the axial T1 THRIVE image, 3D data can be calculated and correlated to a specific isodose when merged with the 3D irradiation treatment plan.

    Imaging up to 3 months after brachytherapy is mandatory for inclusion in the analysis.

    Measured: 3 months after brachytherapy.

  5. HDR-brachytherapy isodose (measured in Gy) that corresponds to the irradiated liver tissue without enhancement of Gd-EOB-DTPA in MR imaging using an axial T1 THRIVE sequence.

    The primary variable is the HDR-brachytherapy isodose that encloses liver tissue with a diminished uptake of the hepatocyte selective contrast agent GD-EOB-DTPA. Liver tissue without enhancement of Gd-EOB-DTPA around the irradiated metastases is defined as damage by irradiation.

    By identifying the irreversibly damaged volume in every layer of the axial T1 THRIVE image, 3D data can be calculated and correlated to a specific isodose when merged with the 3D irradiation treatment plan.

    Imaging up to 3 months after brachytherapy is mandatory for inclusion in the analysis.

    Measured: 6 months after brachytherapy.

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Correlation between the HDR brachytherapy isodose that corresponds to damaged live tissue as defined by missing Gd-EOB-DTPA enhancement in MR imaging and liver-specific laboratory values.

    To evaluate the relation between hepatocyte dysfunction by irradiation as assessed in GD-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI and changes in liver-specific and inflammatory laboratory values.

    The following laboratory values are included:

    • bilirubin
    • ASAT/ALAT
    • albumin
    • ChE
    • gamma-GT
    • GLDH
    • INR
    • fibrinogen
    • fibrin monomer
    • factor VIII
    • IL 2 + 6
    • PAI
    • protein c + s
    • vWF
    • AT3

    Measured: One day prior to brachytherapy, 3 days, 6 weeks, 3 months and 6 months after brachytherapy.

  2. Quality of live.

    To evaluate the quality of live comparing both patient groups using the EQ-5D questionnaire and ECOG performance status.

    Measured: One day prior to brachytherapy, 3 days, 6 weeks, 3 months and 6 months after brachytherapy.

  3. Safety of the study drugs.

    To assess the safety of the combination regimen of pentoxifylline, low dose low molecular weight heparin, and ursodeoxycholic acid given after HDR brachytherapy.

    Measured: Up to 6 months after brachytherapy.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Jun 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2009
  3. Primary completion15 Nov 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
22 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01149304
Sponsor's protocol ID
RAD052
Other IDs
2008-002985-70, MD-R20080507, 2008
Acronym
ELDORADO
Status last verified
Nov 2017
First submitted
4 Jun 2010
Last updated
20 Nov 2017
Results posted
No

Publications

  • Seidensticker M, Seidensticker R, Damm R, Mohnike K, Pech M, Sangro B, Hass P, Wust P, Kropf S, Gademann G, Ricke J. Prospective randomized trial of enoxaparin, pentoxifylline and ursodeoxycholic acid for prevention of radiation-induced liver toxicity. PLoS One. 2014 Nov 13;9(11):e112731. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112731. eCollection 2014.

    PubMed 25393877

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Pentoxifylline, Ursodeoxycholic Acid and Enoxaparin in people with Colorectal Cancer and Liver Metastases, run by University of Magdeburg at 1 site in Germany.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Nov 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

HDR-brachytherapy isodose (measured in Gy) that corresponds to the metastases without enhancement of Gd-EOB-DTPA in MR imaging using an axial T1 THRIVE sequence. (time frame: One day prior to brachytherapy.). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01149304, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Nov 2017.

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