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AzTrials

AsthmaPhase 2NCT01152450

A Randomised, Double- Blind, Placebo Controlled, Cross-over Efficacy and Safety Comparison of Tiotropium 5 µg Once Daily and Tiotropium 2.5 µg Twice Daily for Four Weeks in Patients With Moderate Persistent Asthma

A Phase 2 study testing Tiotropium 2.5 µg b.i.d and Tiotropium 5 µg q.d. in people with Asthma, run by Boehringer Ingelheim at 15 sites in 5 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Rationale for the current trial is to demonstrate 24 hour bronchodilator efficacy and safety of tiotropium 5 µg administered once daily (in the evening) which is regarded beneficial for the compliance and convenience of the patient in comparison to placebo. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Asthma
What is being tested?
Tiotropium 2.5 µg b.i.d and Tiotropium 5 µg q.d.
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
94 participants
Where
15 sitesin 5 countries
Study dates
Jul 2010to Aug 2011
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • All patients must sign and date an Informed Consent Form consistent with International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use Good Clinical Practice ( ICH-GCP) guidelines and local legislation prior to participation in the trial (i.e. prior to any trial procedures, including any pre-trial washout of medications and medication restrictions for pulmonary function test at Visit 1).
  • Male or female patients aged at least 18 years but not more than 75 years.
  • All patients must have at least a 3 months history of asthma at the time of enrolment into the trial. The diagnosis of asthma has to be confirmed at Visit 1 with a bronchodilator reversibility resulting in a Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) increase of equal above 12% and equal above 200mL.
  • The initial diagnosis of asthma must have been made before the patient's age of 40.
  • All patients must have a diagnosis of moderate persistent asthma and must be symptomatic despite their current maintenance treatment with medium doses of inhaled corticosteroids.
  • All patients must have been on maintenance treatment with a medium, stable dose of inhaled corticosteroids (alone or in a fixed combination with a Long Acting Betaadrenergic (LABA) or Short Acting Betaadrenergic (SABA)) for at least 4 weeks prior to Visit 1.
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  • All patients must be symptomatic at Visit 1 (screening) and Visit 2 as defined by an Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Score
  • All patients must have a pre-bronchodilator FEV1 above equal 60% predicted and below equal 90% of predicted normal at Visit 1. Predicted normal values will be calculated according to the European Coal and Steel Community Guidelines (ECSC).
  • All patients must have an increase in FEV1 of equal above 12% and equal above 200 mL 15 minutes after 400 µg salbutamol at Visit 1.
  • Variation of absolute FEV1 values of Visit 1 (pre-bronchodilator) as compared to Visit 2 (pre-dose) must be within ± 30% .
  • Patients must be never-smokers or ex-smokers who stopped smoking at least one year prior to enrolment and who have a smoking history of less than 10 pack years.
  • Patients must be able to use the Respimat® inhaler correctly.
  • Patients must be able to perform all trial related procedures including technically acceptable pulmonary function tests and use of the e-Diary/peak flow meter.
  • Patients taking a chronic pulmonary medication allowed by the study protocol must be willing to continue this therapy for the entire duration of the study (exception: times of acute disease deterioration).

Who cannot join

  • Patients with a significant disease other than asthma.A significant disease is defined as a disease which, in the opinion of the investigator, may (i) put the patient at risk because of participation in the trial, or (ii) influence the results of the trial, or (iii) cause concern regarding the patient's ability to participate in the trial.
  • Patients with a clinically relevant abnormal screening hematology or blood chemistry if the abnormality defines a significant disease as defined in exclusion criterion no. 1.
  • Patients with a recent history (i.e. six months or less) of myocardial infarction.
  • Patients who have been hospitalised for cardiac failure during the past year.
  • Patients with any unstable or life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia or cardiac arrhythmia requiring intervention or a change in drug therapy within the past year.
  • Patients with lung diseases other than asthma (e.g. Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (COPD)).
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  • Patients with known active tuberculosis.
  • Patients with malignancy for which the patient has undergone resection, radiation therapy or chemotherapy within the last five years. Patients with treated basal cell carcinoma are allowed.
  • Patients who have undergone thoracotomy with pulmonary resection.
  • Patients with significant alcohol or drug abuse within the past two years.
  • Patients who are currently in a pulmonary rehabilitation program or have completed a pulmonary rehabilitation program in the 6 weeks prior to V 1.
  • Patients with known hypersensitivity to anticholinergic drugs, Benzalconiumchloride (BAC), Ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) or any other components of the study medication delivery systems.
  • Pregnant or nursing women.
  • Women of childbearing potential not using a highly effective method of birth control.
  • Patients who have been treated with beta-blocker medication within four weeks prior to Visit 1 or during the screening period. Topical cardio-selective beta-blocker eye medications for non-arrow angle glaucoma are allowed.
  • Patients who have been treated with the long-acting anticholinergic tiotropium (Spiriva®) within four weeks prior to Visit 1 or during the screening period.
  • Patients who have been treated with oral beta-adrenergics within four weeks prior to Visit 1 or during the screening period.
  • Patients who have been treated with oral corticosteroids within four weeks prior to Visit 1 or during the screening period.
  • Patients who have been treated with anti-IgE antibodies, e.g. omalizumab (Xolair®), within 6 months prior to Visit 1 or during the screening period.20. Patients who have been treated with cromolyn sodium or nedocromil sodium within two weeks prior to Visit 1 or during the screening period.
  • 21. Patients who have been treated with methylxanthines within two weeks prior to Visit 1 or during the screening period.
  • 22. Patients who have taken an investigational drug within four weeks prior to Visit 1.
  • 23. Patients who have been treated with other non-approved and according to international guidelines not recommended "experimental" drugs for routine asthma therapy (e.g. TNFalpha blockers, methotrexate, cyclosporin) within four weeks prior to Visit 1 or during the screening period.
  • 24. Patients with any asthma exacerbation or any respiratory tract infection in the four weeks prior to Visit 1 or during the screening period. Visit 1 and/or Visit 2 should be postponed in case of an asthma exacerbation or respiratory tract infection.
  • 25. Patients who have previously been randomised in this trial or are currently participating in another trial.
  • 26.Patients who have been treated with depot corticosteroids within six months prior to Visit 1 or during the screening period.
  • 27.Patients who have been treated with leukotriene modifiers within two weeks prior to Visit 1 or during the screening period.

Trial locations and contacts

15 sites in 5 countries.

15 sites in 5 countries

Austria4 sites
  • 205.420.43002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Linz

  • 205.420.43004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Schlüsslberg

  • 205.420.43003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Thalheim bei Wels

  • 205.420.43001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Wels

Other trials in Austria

Germany4 sites
  • 205.420.49002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Großhansdorf

  • 205.420.49004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Hanover

  • 205.420.49001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Mannheim

  • 205.420.49003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Schwerin

Other trials in Germany

Latvia3 sites
  • 205.420.37102 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Daugavpils

  • 205.420.37101 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Riga

  • 205.420.37103 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Riga

Other trials in Latvia

Czechia2 sites
  • 205.420.42002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Brno

  • 205.420.42001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Kyjov

Other trials in Czechia

Estonia2 sites
  • 205.420.37201 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Kohtla-Järve

  • 205.420.37202 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Tallinn

Other trials in Estonia

About this study

Official title: A Phase II, Randomised, Double- Blind, Placebo Controlled, Cross-over Efficacy and Safety Comparison of Tiotropium 5 µg Administered Once Daily (in the Evening) and Tiotropium 2.5 µg Administered Twice Daily Delivered by the Respimat® Inhaler for Four Weeks Versus Placebo in Patients With Moderate Persistent Asthma

Rationale for the current trial is to demonstrate 24 hour bronchodilator efficacy and safety of tiotropium 5 µg administered once daily (in the evening) which is regarded beneficial for the compliance and convenience of the patient in comparison to placebo. Further the rationale is to evaluate efficacy and safety of tiotropium 2.5 µg administered twice daily delivered by the Respimat® inhaler in comparison to placebo and tiotropium 5 µg administered once daily (in the evening) delivered by the Respimat® inhaler in patients with moderate persistent asthma.

Rationale for the pharmacokinetic subinvestigation is to evaluate the 24 hours exposure to tiotropium in patients with moderate persistent asthma when administered 5 µg tiotropium once daily (in the evening) or 2.5 µg tiotropium twice daily.

Conditions
Asthma
Being tested
Tiotropium 2.5 µg b.i.d, Placebo, Tiotropium 5 µg q.d.
Medical subject headings
Asthma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Tiotropium 2.5 µg b.i.dDrug

    2.5 µg (two actuations of 1.25 µg) delivered via Respimat® inhaler

  • PlaceboDrug

    N/A (two actuations of placebo) delivered via Respimat® inhaler

  • Tiotropium 5 µg q.d.Drug

    5 µg (two actuations of 2.5 µg) delivered via Respimat® inhaler

Study groups in NCT01152450
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Tiotropium daily dose q.d.Experimentaltwo actuations delivered via Respimat® inhaler
Receives: Drug: Tiotropium 5 µg q.d.
Tiotropium half daily dose b.i.d.Experimentaltwo actuations delivered via Respimat® inhaler
Receives: Drug: Tiotropium 2.5 µg b.i.d
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorN/A (two actuations of placebo) delivered via Respimat® inhaler
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Area Under the Curve 0-24 Hours (AUC0-24h) Response

    Mixed Model Repeated Measure (MMRM) results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measurements performed in relation to evening dosing. AUC0-24h calculated using the trapezoidal rule divided by the observation time (24 hours) to report in litres.

    Measured: 10 minutes (min) prior to first dose (baseline) and -10 min, 30 min, 60 min, 2 hours (h) , 3 h, 4 h , 11 h 50 min, 12 h 30 min, 13 h, 14 h, 15 h, 16 h, 18 h, 20 h, 22 h, 23 h, and 23 h 50 min related to evening dose at week 4

Secondary outcomes (20)
  1. Mean Pre-dose Morning Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF a.m.) Response During the Last Week on Treatment

    MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measured by patients at home using the AM2+ device.

    Measured: Baseline and during week 4 of each treatment period

  2. Mean Pre-dose Evening Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF p.m.) Response During the Last Week on Treatment

    MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measured by patients at home using the AM2+ device.

    Measured: Baseline and during week 4 of each treatment period

  3. FEV1 Area Under the Curve 0-12 Hours (AUC0-12h) Response

    MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measured following the respective dosing determined at the end of each 4 week period of randomised treatment. AUC0-12h calculated using the trapezoidal rule divided by the observation time (12 hours) to report in litres.

    Measured: 10 min prior to first dose (baseline) and -10 min, 30 min, 60 min, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h and 11 h 50 min related to evening dose at week 4

  4. FEV1 Area Under the Curve 12-24 Hours (AUC12-24h) Response

    MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measured following the respective dosing determined at the end of each 4 week period of randomised treatment. AUC12-24h calculated using the trapezoidal rule divided by the observation time (12 hours) to report in litres.

    Measured: 10 min prior to first dose (baseline) and 11 h 50 min, 12 h 30 min, 13 h, 14 h, 15 h, 16 h, 18 h, 20 h, 22 h, 23 h, and 23 h 50 min related to evening dose at week 4

  5. Peak FEV1 Within 24 Hours Post-dose Response

    MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measured following the evening trial-drug inhalation at the end of each 4 week period of randomised treatment.

    Measured: Baseline and 4 weeks

  6. Trough FEV1 Response

    MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Trough FEV1 is defined as FEV1 value (performed at 10 minutes prior to the evening trial-drug inhalation) at the end of each 4 week period of randomised treatment.

    Measured: Baseline and 4 weeks

  7. Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Response

    MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Trough FVC is defined as FVC value (performed at 10 minutes prior to the evening trial-drug inhalation) at the end of each 4 week period of randomised treatment.

    Measured: Baseline and 4 weeks

  8. FVC Area Under the Curve 0-12 Hours (AUC0-12h) Response

    MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measured following each dosing determined at the end of each 4 week treatment period. AUC0-12h calculated using the trapezoidal rule divided by the observation time (12 hours) to report in litres.

    Measured: 10 min prior to first dose (baseline) and -10 min, 30 min, 60 min, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h and 11 h 50 min related to evening dose at week 4

  9. FVC Area Under the Curve 12-24 Hours (AUC12-24h) Response

    MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measured following each dosing determined at the end of each 4 week treatment period. AUC12-24h calculated using the trapezoidal rule divided by the observation time (12 hours) to report in litres.

    Measured: 10 min prior to first dose (baseline) and 11 h 50 min, 12 h 30 min, 13 h, 14 h, 15 h, 16 h, 18 h, 20 h, 22 h, 23 h, and 23 h 50 min related to evening dose at week 4

  10. Peak FVC Within 24 Hours Post-dose Response

    MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measured following each dosing determined at the end of each 4 week treatment period.

    Measured: Baseline and 4 weeks

  11. Individual FEV1 Over Time (at Each Timepoint at Visits) Response

    MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and 4 weeks

  12. Individual FVC Over Time (at Each Timepoint at Visits) Response

    MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and 4 weeks

  13. Individual Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over Time (at Each Timepoint at Visits) Response

    MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and 4 weeks

  14. FVC Area Under the Curve 0-24 Hours (AUC0-24h) Response

    MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. AUC0-24h calculated using the trapezoidal rule divided by the observation time (24 hours) to report in litres.

    Measured: 10 min prior to first dose (baseline) and -10 min, 30 min, 60 min, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h , 11 h 50 min, 12 h 30 min, 13 h, 14 h, 15 h, 16 h, 18 h, 20 h, 22 h, 23 h, and 23 h 50 min related to evening dose at week 4

  15. PEF Area Under the Curve 0-24 Hours (AUC0-24h) Response

    MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. AUC0-24h calculated using the trapezoidal rule divided by the observation time (24 hours) to report in litres/min.

    Measured: 10 min prior to first dose (baseline) and -10 min, 30 min, 60 min, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h , 11 h 50 min, 12 h 30 min, 13 h, 14 h, 15 h, 16 h, 18 h, 20 h, 22 h, 23 h, and 23 h 50 min related to evening dose at week 4

  16. PEF Variability Response (Last Week on Treatment)

    MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. PEF variability is the absolute difference between morning and evening PEF value divided by the mean of these two values, expressed as a percent (weekly means obtained during the last week of each period of randomised treatment will be compared).

    Measured: Baseline and during week 4

  17. Mean Number of Puffs of Rescue Medication During the Whole Day (Last Week on Treatment, Response Values)

    MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Weekly means obtained during the last week of each period of randomised treatment will be compared.

    Measured: Baseline and during week 4

  18. Mean Number of Puffs of Rescue Medication During Daytime (Last Week on Treatment, Response Values)

    MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Weekly means obtained during the last week of each period of randomised treatment will be compared.

    Measured: Baseline and during week 4

  19. Mean Number of Puffs of Rescue Medication During Nighttime (Last Week on Treatment, Response Values)

    MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Weekly means obtained during the last week of each period of randomised treatment will be compared.

    Measured: Baseline and during week 4

  20. Mean Number of Night Awakenings During the Last Week on Treatment (Score, Response Values)

    MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Assessed by the patient's electronic diary (eDiary incorporated in the AM2+ device), obtained during the last week of each period of randomised treatment.

    Measured: Baseline and during week 4

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Jun 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2010
  3. Primary completionAug 2011

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
Double blind
Enrolment
94 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01152450
Sponsor's protocol ID
205.420
Other IDs
2009-018006-21, 2009
Status last verified
Dec 2024
First submitted
28 Jun 2010
Last updated
19 Dec 2024

Publications

  • Timmer W, Moroni-Zentgraf P, Cornelissen P, Unseld A, Pizzichini E, Buhl R. Once-daily tiotropium Respimat((R)) 5 mug is an efficacious 24-h bronchodilator in adults with symptomatic asthma. Respir Med. 2015 Mar;109(3):329-38. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2014.12.005. Epub 2014 Dec 27.

    PubMed 25661281

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Tiotropium 2.5 µg b.i.d and Tiotropium 5 µg q.d. in people with Asthma, run by Boehringer Ingelheim at 15 sites in 5 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 26 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Dec 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 15 sites in Austria, Germany, Latvia, Czechia, Estonia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 30 Oct 2012). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Area Under the Curve 0-24 Hours (AUC0-24h) Response (time frame: 10 minutes (min) prior to first dose (baseline) and -10 min, 30 min, 60 min, 2 hours (h) , 3 h, 4 h , 11 h 50 min, 12 h 30 min, 13 h, 14 h, 15 h, 16 h, 18 h, 20 h, 22 h, 23 h, and 23 h 50 min related to evening dose at week 4). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01152450, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Dec 2024.

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