HepatoblastomaPhase 2NCT01154816
Alisertib in Treating Young Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Solid Tumors or Leukemia
A Phase 2 study testing Alisertib, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis and Pharmacological Study in people with Hepatoblastoma and Previously Treated Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma, run by Children's Oncology Group at 105 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This phase II trial is studying the side effects of and how well alisertib works in treating young patients with relapsed or refractory solid tumors or leukemia. Alisertib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 1 year to 21 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Hepatoblastoma, Previously Treated Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma, Recurrent Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
- What is being tested?
- Alisertib, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis and Pharmacological Study
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 118 participants
- Where
- 105 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Feb 2011to 30 Jun 2019
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 1 year to 21 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients must have had histologic verification of malignancy at original diagnosis or at relapse, to include any of the following malignancies (no other histology is eligible):
- Neuroblastoma- measurable
- Neuroblastoma- MIBG evaluable
- Rhabdomyosarcoma
- Osteosarcoma
- Ewing sarcoma/Peripheral PNET
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- Non-RMS soft tissue sarcoma
- Hepatoblastoma
- Malignant germ cell tumor
- Wilms tumor
- Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- Acute myelogenous leukemia
- Rhabdoid malignancy
- Disease status for solid tumor patients:
- Patients must have radiographically measurable disease (with the exception of neuroblastoma)
- Measurable disease is defined as the presence of at least one lesion on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scan that can be accurately measured with the longest diameter a minimum of 20 mm in at least one dimension; for spiral CT, measurable disease is defined as a minimum diameter of 10 mm in at least one dimension
- Note: The following do not qualify as measurable disease:
- Malignant fluid collections (e.g., ascites, pleural effusions)
- Bone marrow infiltration
- Lesions detected by nuclear medicine studies (e.g., bone, gallium or positron emission tomography [PET] scans)
- Elevated tumor markers in plasma or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
- Previously irradiated lesions that have not demonstrated clear progression post radiation
- Patients with neuroblastoma who do not have measurable disease but have MIBG+ evaluable disease are eligible
- Disease status for leukemia patients:
- Patients with leukemia must be recurrent or refractory to at least two prior induction or treatment regimens, in addition to the following criteria:
- Acute lymphoid leukemia:
- 25% blasts in the bone marrow (M3 bone marrow), excluding patients with known central nervous system (CNS) disease
- Acute myeloid leukemia according to FAB classification
- ≥ 5 % blasts in the bone marrow (M2/M3 bone marrow); excluding patients with known CNS disease
- Rhabdoid tumors:
- To be eligible for enrollment in the rhabdoid tumors stratum, the patient must have a solid tumor where the institutional pathological evaluation of the tumor at initial diagnosis or relapse has confirmed:
- Morphology and immunophenotypic panel consistent with rhabdoid tumor (required)
- Loss of SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily b, member 1 (INI1) confirmed by immunohistochemistry, or
- Molecular confirmation of tumor-specific bi-allelic INI1 loss/mutation if INI1 immunohistochemistry is not available; note that molecular confirmation of tumor-specific bi-allelic INI1 loss/mutation is encouraged in cases where INI1 immunohistochemistry is equivocal
- Patients must have a Lansky or Karnofsky performance status score of ≥ 50, corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) categories 0, 1 or 2; use Karnofsky for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky for patients ≤ 16 years of age; Note: Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score
- Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy prior to study enrollment
- Myelosuppressive chemotherapy:
- Solid tumors:
- Patients with solid tumors must not have received myelosuppressive chemotherapy within 3 weeks of enrollment onto this study (6 weeks if prior nitrosourea)
- Leukemia:
- Patients with leukemia who relapse while receiving standard maintenance therapy will not be required to have a waiting period before enrollment onto this study
- Patients who relapse while they are not receiving standard maintenance therapy must have completely recovered from all acute toxic effects of chemotherapy, immunotherapy or radiotherapy prior to study enrollment; at least 14 days must have elapsed since the completion of cytotoxic therapy, with the exception of hydroxyurea
- Note: cytoreduction with hydroxyurea can be initiated and continued for up to 24 hours prior to the start of MLN8237
- At least 7 days must have elapsed since the completion of therapy with a growth factor; at least 14 days must have elapsed after receiving pegfilgrastim
- At least 7 days must have elapsed since completion of therapy with a biologic agent; for agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period prior to enrollment must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur
- At least 3 half-lives must have elapsed since prior therapy that included a monoclonal antibody
- ≥ 2 weeks must have elapsed since local palliative radiation therapy (XRT) (small port); ≥ 6 weeks must have elapsed since treatment with therapeutic doses of MIBG; ≥ 6 months must have elapsed if prior craniospinal XRT was received, if ≥ 50% of the pelvis was irradiated, or if total body irradiation (TBI) was received; ≥ 6 weeks must have elapsed if other substantial bone marrow irradiation was given
- No evidence of active graft vs. host disease and ≥ 3 months must have elapsed since transplant
- For patients with solid tumors without bone marrow involvement:
- Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/mm^3
- Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3 (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions within a 7 day period prior to enrollment)
- Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dL (may receive red blood cell [RBC] transfusions)
- For patients with solid tumors and known bone marrow metastatic disease:
- Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 750/mm^3
- Platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL
- Transfusions are permitted to meet both the platelet and hemoglobin criteria; patients must not be known to be refractory to red blood cell or platelet transfusions
- Patients with leukemia must not be known to be refractory to red blood cell or platelet transfusions
- Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2 or a serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows:
- 1 to < 2 years: 0.6
- 2 to < 6 years: 0.8
- 6 to < 10 years: 1
- 10 to < 13 years: 1.2
- 13 to < 16 years: 1.5 (male), 1.4 (female)
- >= 16 years: 1.7 (male), 1.4 (female)
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
- Serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) ≤ 5.0 x ULN for age (≤ 225 U/L); for the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT is 45 U/L
- Serum albumin ≥ 2 g/dL
- All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
Who cannot join
- Patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding are not eligible for this study; negative pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal; males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of study therapy; breastfeeding women are excluded
- Growth factors that support platelet or white cell number or function must not have been administered within the 7 days prior to enrollment (14 days if pegfilgrastim)
- Patients requiring corticosteroids who have not been on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid for the 7 days prior to enrollment are not eligible
- Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible
- Patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents are not eligible
- Use of daily benzodiazepine therapy excludes a patient from being eligible because of the potential benzodiazepine-like effects of MLN8237
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- Patients who are currently receiving digoxin, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, or sirolimus are not eligible
- Patients who are unable to swallow tablets are not eligible
- Patients who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible
- Leukemia patients with CNS disease are not eligible
- Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible
Trial locations and contacts
105 sites in 2 countries.
105 sites in 2 countries
United States97 sites
University of New Mexico Cancer Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87102
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Sinai Hospital of Baltimore
Baltimore, Maryland, 21215
Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
Children's Hospital of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, 14263
University of Vermont College of Medicine
Burlington, Vermont, 05405
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28203
Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204
Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
University of Illinois
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229
Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Palmetto Health Richland
Columbia, South Carolina, 29203
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43205
Driscoll Children's Hospital
Corpus Christi, Texas, 78411
Medical City Dallas Hospital
Dallas, Texas, 75230
UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Dayton Children's Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, 45404
Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Southern California Permanente Medical Group
Downey, California, 90242
Lee Memorial Health System
Fort Myers, Florida, 33901
Cook Children's Medical Center
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
Saint Vincent Hospital
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54301
Hackensack University Medical Center
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601
Connecticut Children's Medical Center
Hartford, Connecticut, 06106
Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033
University of Hawaii Cancer Center
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
Indiana University/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
Riley Hospital for Children
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216
Nemours Children's Clinic-Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207
The Childrens Mercy Hospital
Kansas City, Missouri, 64108
East Tennessee Childrens Hospital
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37916
University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
Miller Children's and Women's Hospital Long Beach
Long Beach, California, 90806
Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, 90027
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048
Children's Hospital Central California
Madera, California, 93636-8762
University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee, 38105
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
Miami, Florida, 33136
Children¿s Hospital of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Winthrop University Hospital
Mineola, New York, 11501
Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55404
University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520
Tulane University Health Sciences Center
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
Columbia University/Herbert Irving Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10032
Childrens Hospital-King's Daughters
Norfolk, Virginia, 23507
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Children's Hospital and Medical Center of Omaha
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
Children's Hospital of Orange County
Orange, California, 92868
Florida Hospital Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32803
Nemours Children's Clinic - Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32806
UF Cancer Center at Orlando Health
Orlando, Florida, 32806
Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University
Palo Alto, California, 94304
Nemours Children's Clinic - Pensacola
Pensacola, Florida, 32504
Saint Jude Midwest Affiliate
Peoria, Illinois, 61637
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Childrens Oncology Group
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Saint Christopher's Hospital for Children
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19134
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224
Legacy Emanuel Children's Hospital
Portland, Oregon, 97227
Legacy Emanuel Hospital and Health Center
Portland, Oregon, 97227
Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239
Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, 23298
Carilion Clinic Children's Hospital
Roanoke, Virginia, 24014
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego
San Diego, California, 92123
UCSF Medical Center-Parnassus
San Francisco, California, 94143
Seattle Children's Hospital
Seattle, Washington, 98105
Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Children's Hospital
Spokane, Washington, 99204
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
Springfield, Illinois, 62702
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Mercy Hospital Saint Louis
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
All Children's Hospital
St. Petersburg, Florida, 33701
Overlook Hospital
Summit, New Jersey, 07902
State University of New York Upstate Medical University
Syracuse, New York, 13210
Saint Joseph's Hospital/Children's Hospital-Tampa
Tampa, Florida, 33607
Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus
The Bronx, New York, 10467-2490
Mercy Children's Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, 43608
Natalie Warren Bryant Cancer Center at Saint Francis
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74136
New York Medical College
Valhalla, New York, 10595
Children's National Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010
Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children
Wilmington, Delaware, 19803
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157
Canada8 sites
Alberta Children's Hospital
Calgary, Alberta, T3B 6A8
IWK Health Centre
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3K 6R8
Cancer Centre of Southeastern Ontario at Kingston General Hospital
Kingston, Ontario, K7L 5P9
The Montreal Children's Hospital of the MUHC
Montreal, Quebec, H3H 1P3
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine
Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5
Hospital for Sick Children
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8
British Columbia Children's Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, V6H 3V4
CancerCare Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0V9
About this study
Official title: A Phase II Study of MLN8237, a Selective Aurora A Kinase Inhibitor in Children With Recurrent/Refractory Solid Tumors and Leukemias
This phase II trial is studying the side effects of and how well alisertib works in treating young patients with relapsed or refractory solid tumors or leukemia. Alisertib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- To determine the objective response rate to MLN8237 (alisertib) in children with relapsed or refractory solid tumors and leukemias, administered once daily for 7 days every 21 days.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To further define and describe the toxicities of MLN8237 administered on this schedule.
II. To further characterize the pharmacokinetics of MLN8237 in children with refractory cancer.
III. To evaluate aurora A kinase expression using immunohistochemistry in solid tumors and leukemic blasts from tissue obtained at diagnosis and, if available, at relapse.
IV. To explore the relationship between polymorphic variations in the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase gene UGT1A1 and exposure to MLN8237, and to assess 2 common polymorphic variants in the aurora A kinase gene, Phe31Ile and Val57Ile.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to type of tumor (measurable neuroblastoma vs neuroblastoma with metaiodobenzylguanidine [MIBG]-positive lesions vs osteosarcoma vs Ewing sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor [PNET] vs rhabdosarcoma vs non-rhabdomyosarcoma [RMS] soft tissue sarcoma vs hepatoblastoma vs malignant germ cell tumor vs Wilms tumor vs acute myeloid leukemia [AML] vs acute lymphoblastic leukemia [ALL] vs rhabdoid tumors).
ARM I (NEUROBLASTOMA- MEASURABLE): Patients receive alisertib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM II (NEUROBLASTOMA-MIBG EVALUABLE): Patients receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM III (RHABDOMYOSARCOMA): Patients receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM IV (OSTEOSARCOMA): Patients receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM V (EWING SARCOMA/ PERIPHERAL PNET): Patients receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM VI (NON-RMS SOFT TISSUE SARCOMA): Patients receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM VII (HEPATOBLASTOMA): Patients receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM VIII (MALIGNANT GERM CELL TUMOR): Patients receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM IX (WILMS TUMOR): Patients receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM X (ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA): Patients receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM XI (ACUTE MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA): Patients receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM XII (RHABDOID MALIGNANCY): Patients receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Plasma samples are collected from all patients at baseline and periodically during course 1 for pharmacokinetic and other studies.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up for 5 years.
- Conditions
- Hepatoblastoma, Previously Treated Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma, Recurrent Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Recurrent Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Recurrent Childhood Kidney Neoplasm, Recurrent Childhood Malignant Germ Cell Tumor
- Being tested
- Alisertib, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Pharmacological Study
- Medical subject headings
- Hepatoblastoma, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral, Neuroblastoma, Osteosarcoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AlisertibDrug
Also called Aurora A Kinase Inhibitor MLN8237, MLN-8237, MLN8237
Given orally
Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisOther
Correlative studies
Correlative studies
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I (neuroblastoma- measurable) | Experimental | Patients with measurable neuroblastoma receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Alisertib; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Pharmacological Study |
| Arm II (Neuroblastoma- MIBG evaluable) | Experimental | Patients MIBG evaluable neuroblastoma receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Alisertib; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Pharmacological Study |
| Arm III (rhabdomyosarcoma) | Experimental | Patients with rhabdomyosarcoma receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Alisertib; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Pharmacological Study |
| Arm IV (osteosarcoma) | Experimental | Patients with osteosarcoma receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Alisertib; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Pharmacological Study |
| Arm V (Ewing sarcoma/peripheral PNET) | Experimental | Patients with Ewing sarcoma/peripheral PNET receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Alisertib; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Pharmacological Study |
| Arm VI (non-RMS soft tissue sarcoma) | Experimental | Patients with non-RMS soft tissue sarcoma receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Alisertib; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Pharmacological Study |
| Arm VII (hepatoblastoma) | Experimental | Patients hepatoblastoma receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Alisertib; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Pharmacological Study |
| Arm VIII (malignant germ cell tumor) | Experimental | Patients with malignant germ cell tumor receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Alisertib; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Pharmacological Study |
| Arm IX (Wilms tumor) | Experimental | Patients with Wilms tumor receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Alisertib; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Pharmacological Study |
| Arm X (acute lymphoblastic leukemia) | Experimental | Patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Alisertib; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Pharmacological Study |
| Arm XI (acute myelogenous leukemia) | Experimental | Patients acute myelogenous leukemia receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Alisertib; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Pharmacological Study |
| Arm XII (rhabdoid malignancy) | Experimental | Patients with rhabdoid malignancy receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Alisertib; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Pharmacological Study |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Participants With Overall Response
For patients with recurrent solid tumors a patient who experienced a complete or partial response according to RECIST version 1.1 criteria is considered a responder. For patients with recurrent acute lymphoblastic leukemia a patient who experiences a bone marrow evaluation with < 5% blast cells on morphological evaluation of bone marrow will be considered a responder. For patients with recurrent acute myelogenous leukemia a patient who experiences a complete remission or complete remission with partial recovery of platelet count according to the AML International Working Group Criteria will be considered a responder.
Measured: From first dose of alisertib through 6 cycles of protocol therapy or until removal from protocol therapy whichever occurred first.
Secondary outcomes (7)
Number of Patients Cycles With Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Event
The number of patient-cycles in which the adverse event considered grade 3 or higher AE according to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0 considered by the treating physician to be possibly, probably or definitely related to alisertib.
Measured: Up to 24 months
Serum Concentration of Alisertib Prior to the First Day of Administration
Serum concentration of alisertib prior to the first day of administration in nanograms/milliliter.
Measured: day 1 of protocol therapy
Serum Concentration of Alisertib on the First Day of Administration One Hour After Administration
Serum concentration of alisertib on the first day of administration one hour after administration in nanograms/milliliter.
Measured: day 1 of protocol therapy
Serum Concentration of Alisertib on the First Day of Administration Three Hours After Administration
Serum concentration of alisertib on the first day of administration three hours after administration in nanograms/milliliter.
Measured: day 1 of protocol therapy
Serum Concentration of Alisertib on the First Day of Administration Six Hours After Administration
Serum concentration of alisertib on the first day of administration six hours after administration in nanograms/milliliter.
Measured: day 1 of protocol therapy
Serum Concentration of Alisertib on the Fourth Day of Administration Prior to the Administration of the Day 4 Dose
Serum concentration of alisertib on the fourth day of administration prior to the administration of the day 4 dose in nanograms/milliliter.
Measured: day 4 of protocol therapy
Serum Concentration of Alisertib on the Seventh Day of Administration Prior to the Administration of the Day 7 Dose.
Serum concentration of alisertib on the seventh day of administration prior to the administration of the day 7 dose in nanograms/milliliter.
Measured: day 7 of protocol therapy
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Jul 2010 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2011
- Primary completion31 Dec 2015
- Study completion30 Jun 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HepatoblastomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Children's Oncology GroupThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 118 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Children's Oncology Group
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Yael Mosse, Principal investigator, Children's Oncology Group
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01154816
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ADVL0921
- Other IDs
- NCI-2011-02051, CDR0000680512, ADVL0921, ADVL0921, U10CA098543
- Status last verified
- Sep 2017
- First submitted
- 30 Jun 2010
- Last updated
- 13 May 2020
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Publications
Zhou X, Mould DR, Yuan Y, Fox E, Greengard E, Faller DV, Venkatakrishnan K. Population Pharmacokinetics and Exposure-Safety Relationships of Alisertib in Children and Adolescents With Advanced Malignancies. J Clin Pharmacol. 2022 Feb;62(2):206-219. doi: 10.1002/jcph.1958. Epub 2022 Jan 15.
PubMed 34435684Mosse YP, Fox E, Teachey DT, Reid JM, Safgren SL, Carol H, Lock RB, Houghton PJ, Smith MA, Hall D, Barkauskas DA, Krailo M, Voss SD, Berg SL, Blaney SM, Weigel BJ. A Phase II Study of Alisertib in Children with Recurrent/Refractory Solid Tumors or Leukemia: Children's Oncology Group Phase I and Pilot Consortium (ADVL0921). Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Jun 1;25(11):3229-3238. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-2675. Epub 2019 Feb 18.
PubMed 30777875
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 May 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II Study of MLN8237, a Selective Aurora A Kinase Inhibitor in Children With Recurrent/Refractory Solid Tumors and Leukemias
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01154816
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ADVL0921
- Conditions
- Hepatoblastoma, Previously Treated Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma, Recurrent Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Recurrent Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Recurrent Childhood Kidney Neoplasm, Recurrent Childhood Malignant Germ Cell Tumor
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 118 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Children's Oncology GroupResearch network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Feb 2011
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 1 Jul 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 5 Jun 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase II trial is studying the side effects of and how well alisertib works in treating young patients with relapsed or refractory solid tumors or leukemia. Alisertib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- To determine the objective response rate to MLN8237 (alisertib) in children with relapsed or refractory solid tumors and leukemias, administered once daily for 7 days every 21 days.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To further define and describe the toxicities of MLN8237 administered on this schedule.
II. To further characterize the pharmacokinetics of MLN8237 in children with refractory cancer.
III. To evaluate aurora A kinase expression using immunohistochemistry in solid tumors and leukemic blasts from tissue obtained at diagnosis and, if available, at relapse.
IV. To explore the relationship between polymorphic variations in the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase gene UGT1A1 and exposure to MLN8237, and to assess 2 common polymorphic variants in the aurora A kinase gene, Phe31Ile and Val57Ile.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to type of tumor (measurable neuroblastoma vs neuroblastoma with metaiodobenzylguanidine [MIBG]-positive lesions vs osteosarcoma vs Ewing sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor [PNET] vs rhabdosarcoma vs non-rhabdomyosarcoma [RMS] soft tissue sarcoma vs hepatoblastoma vs malignant germ cell tumor vs Wilms tumor vs acute myeloid leukemia [AML] vs acute lymphoblastic leukemia [ALL] vs rhabdoid tumors).
ARM I (NEUROBLASTOMA- MEASURABLE): Patients receive alisertib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM II (NEUROBLASTOMA-MIBG EVALUABLE): Patients receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM III (RHABDOMYOSARCOMA): Patients receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM IV (OSTEOSARCOMA): Patients receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM V (EWING SARCOMA/ PERIPHERAL PNET): Patients receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM VI (NON-RMS SOFT TISSUE SARCOMA): Patients receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM VII (HEPATOBLASTOMA): Patients receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM VIII (MALIGNANT GERM CELL TUMOR): Patients receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM IX (WILMS TUMOR): Patients receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM X (ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA): Patients receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM XI (ACUTE MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA): Patients receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM XII (RHABDOID MALIGNANCY): Patients receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Plasma samples are collected from all patients at baseline and periodically during course 1 for pharmacokinetic and other studies.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up for 5 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 12
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I (neuroblastoma- measurable) | Experimental | Drug: Alisertib, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Pharmacological StudyPatients with measurable neuroblastoma receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Arm II (Neuroblastoma- MIBG evaluable) | Experimental | Drug: Alisertib, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Pharmacological StudyPatients MIBG evaluable neuroblastoma receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Arm III (rhabdomyosarcoma) | Experimental | Drug: Alisertib, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Pharmacological StudyPatients with rhabdomyosarcoma receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Arm IV (osteosarcoma) | Experimental | Drug: Alisertib, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Pharmacological StudyPatients with osteosarcoma receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Arm V (Ewing sarcoma/peripheral PNET) | Experimental | Drug: Alisertib, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Pharmacological StudyPatients with Ewing sarcoma/peripheral PNET receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Arm VI (non-RMS soft tissue sarcoma) | Experimental | Drug: Alisertib, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Pharmacological StudyPatients with non-RMS soft tissue sarcoma receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Arm VII (hepatoblastoma) | Experimental | Drug: Alisertib, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Pharmacological StudyPatients hepatoblastoma receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Arm VIII (malignant germ cell tumor) | Experimental | Drug: Alisertib, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Pharmacological StudyPatients with malignant germ cell tumor receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Arm IX (Wilms tumor) | Experimental | Drug: Alisertib, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Pharmacological StudyPatients with Wilms tumor receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Arm X (acute lymphoblastic leukemia) | Experimental | Drug: Alisertib, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Pharmacological StudyPatients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Arm XI (acute myelogenous leukemia) | Experimental | Drug: Alisertib, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Pharmacological StudyPatients acute myelogenous leukemia receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Arm XII (rhabdoid malignancy) | Experimental | Drug: Alisertib, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Pharmacological StudyPatients with rhabdoid malignancy receive alisertib PO QD on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 35 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 1 year to 21 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (69 listed)
- Patients must have had histologic verification of malignancy at original diagnosis or at relapse, to include any of the following malignancies (no other histology is eligible):
- Disease status for solid tumor patients:
- Disease status for leukemia patients:
- Rhabdoid tumors:
- Patients must have a Lansky or Karnofsky performance status score of ≥ 50, corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) categories 0, 1 or 2; use Karnofsky for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky for patients ≤ 16 years of age; Note: Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding are not eligible for this study; negative pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal; males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of study therapy; breastfeeding women are excluded
- Growth factors that support platelet or white cell number or function must not have been administered within the 7 days prior to enrollment (14 days if pegfilgrastim)
- Patients requiring corticosteroids who have not been on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid for the 7 days prior to enrollment are not eligible
- Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible
- Patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents are not eligible
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AlisertibAlso: Aurora A Kinase Inhibitor MLN8237, MLN-8237, MLN8237Given orally | Drug | Arm I (neuroblastoma- measurable), Arm II (Neuroblastoma- MIBG evaluable), Arm III (rhabdomyosarcoma), Arm IV (osteosarcoma), Arm IX (Wilms tumor), Arm V (Ewing sarcoma/peripheral PNET), Arm VI (non-RMS soft tissue sarcoma), Arm VII (hepatoblastoma), Arm VIII (malignant germ cell tumor), Arm X (acute lymphoblastic leukemia), Arm XI (acute myelogenous leukemia), Arm XII (rhabdoid malignancy) |
| Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisCorrelative studies | Other | Arm I (neuroblastoma- measurable), Arm II (Neuroblastoma- MIBG evaluable), Arm III (rhabdomyosarcoma), Arm IV (osteosarcoma), Arm IX (Wilms tumor), Arm V (Ewing sarcoma/peripheral PNET), Arm VI (non-RMS soft tissue sarcoma), Arm VII (hepatoblastoma), Arm VIII (malignant germ cell tumor), Arm X (acute lymphoblastic leukemia), Arm XI (acute myelogenous leukemia), Arm XII (rhabdoid malignancy) |
| Pharmacological StudyCorrelative studies | Other | Arm I (neuroblastoma- measurable), Arm II (Neuroblastoma- MIBG evaluable), Arm III (rhabdomyosarcoma), Arm IV (osteosarcoma), Arm IX (Wilms tumor), Arm V (Ewing sarcoma/peripheral PNET), Arm VI (non-RMS soft tissue sarcoma), Arm VII (hepatoblastoma), Arm VIII (malignant germ cell tumor), Arm X (acute lymphoblastic leukemia), Arm XI (acute myelogenous leukemia), Arm XII (rhabdoid malignancy) |
Primary outcome
Number of Participants With Overall Response
Time frame: From first dose of alisertib through 6 cycles of protocol therapy or until removal from protocol therapy whichever occurred first.
For patients with recurrent solid tumors a patient who experienced a complete or partial response according to RECIST version 1.1 criteria is considered a responder. For patients with recurrent acute lymphoblastic leukemia a patient who experiences a bone marrow evaluation with < 5% blast cells on morphological evaluation of bone marrow will be considered a responder. For patients with recurrent acute myelogenous leukemia a patient who experiences a complete remission or complete remission with partial recovery of platelet count according to the AML International Working Group Criteria will be considered a responder.
7 secondary outcomes
Number of Patients Cycles With Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Event
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Serum Concentration of Alisertib Prior to the First Day of Administration
Time frame: day 1 of protocol therapy
Serum Concentration of Alisertib on the First Day of Administration One Hour After Administration
Time frame: day 1 of protocol therapy
Serum Concentration of Alisertib on the First Day of Administration Three Hours After Administration
Time frame: day 1 of protocol therapy
Serum Concentration of Alisertib on the First Day of Administration Six Hours After Administration
Time frame: day 1 of protocol therapy
Serum Concentration of Alisertib on the Fourth Day of Administration Prior to the Administration of the Day 4 Dose
Time frame: day 4 of protocol therapy
Serum Concentration of Alisertib on the Seventh Day of Administration Prior to the Administration of the Day 7 Dose.
Time frame: day 7 of protocol therapy
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 May 2020.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34435684Zhou X, Mould DR, Yuan Y, Fox E, Greengard E, Faller DV, Venkatakrishnan K. Population Pharmacokinetics and Exposure-Safety Relationships of Alisertib in Children and Adolescents With Advanced Malignancies. J Clin Pharmacol. 2022 Feb;62(2):206-219. doi: 10.1002/jcph.1958. Epub 2022 Jan 15.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30777875Mosse YP, Fox E, Teachey DT, Reid JM, Safgren SL, Carol H, Lock RB, Houghton PJ, Smith MA, Hall D, Barkauskas DA, Krailo M, Voss SD, Berg SL, Blaney SM, Weigel BJ. A Phase II Study of Alisertib in Children with Recurrent/Refractory Solid Tumors or Leukemia: Children's Oncology Group Phase I and Pilot Consortium (ADVL0921). Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Jun 1;25(11):3229-3238. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-2675. Epub 2019 Feb 18.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Yael Mosse principal investigator
Children's Oncology Group
105 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Alisertib, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis and Pharmacological Study in people with Hepatoblastoma and Previously Treated Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma, run by Children's Oncology Group at 105 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 69 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 May 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 105 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 5 Jun 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Participants With Overall Response (time frame: From first dose of alisertib through 6 cycles of protocol therapy or until removal from protocol therapy whichever occurred first.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01154816, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 May 2020.