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Colorectal Cancer MetastaticPhase 2FOIBNCT01163396

First-line FOLFOXIRI In Combination With Bevacizumab For Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

A Phase 2 study testing Bevacizumab, Irinotecan and Oxaliplatin in people with Colorectal Cancer Metastatic, run by Gruppo Oncologico del Nord-Ovest.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a single-arm, open-label, multicentre phase II study evaluating the safety and efficacy of the combination of the G.O.N.O. FOLFOXIRI regimen with bevacizumab as first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Colorectal Cancer Metastatic
What is being tested?
Bevacizumab, Irinotecan and Oxaliplatin
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
57 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Jul 2007to Apr 2010
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Histologically confirmed colorectal adenocarcinoma
  • Unresectable and measurable metastatic disease (RECIST criteria)
  • Male or female, aged > 18 years and ≤ 75 years
  • ECOG Performance Status (PS) < 2 if aged < 71 years
  • ECOG PS = 0 if aged 71-75 years
  • Life expectancy of more than 3 months
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  • Adequate haematological function: ANC ≥ 1.5 x 109/L; platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L, Hb ≥ 9 g/dL
  • INR ≤ 1.5 and aPTT ≤ 1.5 x ULN within 7 days prior to starting study treatment
  • Adequate liver function: serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN; alkaline phosphatase and transaminases ≤ 2.5 x ULN (in case of liver metastases < 5 x ULN)
  • Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN
  • Urine dipstick for proteinuria < 2+. If urine dipstick is ≥ 2+, 24- hour urine must demonstrate ≤ 1 g of protein in 24 hours
  • Previous adjuvant chemotherapy is allowed if more than 12 months have elapsed between the end of adjuvant therapy and first relapse
  • At least 6 weeks from prior radiotherapy and 4 weeks from surgery

Who cannot join

  • Prior palliative chemotherapy
  • Prior treatment with bevacizumab
  • Bowel obstruction (or subobstruction)
  • History of inflammatory enteropathy or extensive intestinal resection (> hemicolectomy or extensive small intestine resection with chronic diarrhea)
  • Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy > 2 grade NCIC-CTG criteria
  • Presence or history of CNS metastasis
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  • Active uncontrolled infections
  • Active disseminated intravascular coagulation
  • Major surgical procedure, open biopsy or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to treatment, or anticipation of the need for major surgery during the course of the study
  • Central Venous Access Device (CVAD) for chemotherapy administration inserted within 2 days prior to study treatment start
  • Past or current history of malignancies other than colorectal carcinoma, except for curatively treated basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin cancer or in situ carcinoma of the cervix
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular disease, for example cerebrovascular accidents (CVA) (≤ 6 months before treatment start), myocardial infarction (≤ 6 months before treatment start), unstable angina, NYHA ≥ grade 2 chronic heart failure (CHF), uncontrolled arrhythmia
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • 24-hour urine protein > 1 g if dipstick > 2+
  • History of thromboembolic or hemorrhagic events within 6 months prior to treatment
  • Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • Serious, non healing wound/ulcer or serious bone fracture
  • No therapeutic anticoagulation or antiplatelet agents or NSAID with anti-platelet activity (aspirin ≤ 325 mg/day allowed)
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Fertile women (< 2 years after last menstruation) and men of childbearing potential not willing to use effective means of contraception

About this study

Official title: Open-label, Multicenter, Phase II Study Of First-line Biweekly Irinotecan, Oxaliplatin And Infusional 5-FU/LV (FOLFOXIRI) In Combination With Bevacizumab In Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

This is a single-arm, open-label, multicentre phase II study evaluating the safety and efficacy of the combination of the G.O.N.O. FOLFOXIRI regimen with bevacizumab as first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer.

Being tested
Bevacizumab, Irinotecan, Oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT01163396
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumabExperimentalBEVACIZUMAB 5 mg/Kg i.v. followed by IRINOTECAN 165 mg/sqm i.v. over 1 hr followed by OXALIPLATIN 85 mg/sqm i.v. over 2 hr concomitantly with l-LV 200 mg/sqm over 2 hrs followed by 5FU 3.200 mg/sqm c.i. over 48 hrs starting on day 1. Cycles repeated every 2 weeks
Receives: Drug: Bevacizumab; Drug: Irinotecan; Drug: Oxaliplatin; Drug: 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Progression-free survival (PFS)

    PFS was calculated from the day of treatment start to the first observation of disease progression or death from any cause.

    Measured: PFS rate at 10 months from study entry

Secondary outcomes (4)

  1. Response rate (RR)

    Response evaluation was performed every 8 weeks from the day of treatment start until disease progression for each enrolled patient for the full lenght of the study. Response evaluation was performed according to RECIST criteria. Responses were subsequently confirmed by a central review.

    Measured: 2007-2010

  2. Overall survival (OS)

    OS was calculated from the day of treatment start until death from any cause for each enrolled patient for the full lenght of the study, censoring patients who had not died at the last date known to be alive.

    Measured: 2007-2010

  3. Number of Participants with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability

    During the full lenght of first-line treatment, number of enrolled patients reporting adverse events was recorded. Adverse events were evaluated according to National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (version 3.0).

    Measured: 2007-2010

  4. Evaluation of potential surrogate markers predictive of bevacizumab activity

    During first-line therapy and at disease progression.

    Measured: 2007-2010

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Jul 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2007
  3. Primary completionApr 2009
  4. Study completionApr 2010

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
57 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01163396
Sponsor's protocol ID
ASL606LIOM01
Acronym
FOIB
Status last verified
Mar 2015
First submitted
9 Jul 2010
Last updated
11 Mar 2015
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Cremolini C, Casagrande M, Loupakis F, Aprile G, Bergamo F, Masi G, Moretto R R, Pietrantonio F, Marmorino F, Zucchelli G, Tomasello G, Tonini G, Allegrini G, Granetto C, Ferrari L, Urbani L, Cillo U, Pilati P, Sensi E, Pellegrinelli A, Milione M, Fontanini G, Falcone A. Efficacy of FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab in liver-limited metastatic colorectal cancer: A pooled analysis of clinical studies by Gruppo Oncologico del Nord Ovest. Eur J Cancer. 2017 Mar;73:74-84. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2016.10.028. Epub 2016 Dec 13.

    PubMed 27986363

  • Masi G, Loupakis F, Salvatore L, Fornaro L, Cremolini C, Cupini S, Ciarlo A, Del Monte F, Cortesi E, Amoroso D, Granetto C, Fontanini G, Sensi E, Lupi C, Andreuccetti M, Falcone A. Bevacizumab with FOLFOXIRI (irinotecan, oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and folinate) as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: a phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2010 Sep;11(9):845-52. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70175-3. Epub 2010 Aug 9.

    PubMed 20702138

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Bevacizumab, Irinotecan and Oxaliplatin in people with Colorectal Cancer Metastatic, run by Gruppo Oncologico del Nord-Ovest.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Mar 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Progression-free survival (PFS) (time frame: PFS rate at 10 months from study entry). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01163396, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Mar 2015.

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